This application claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2008-284091 filed Nov. 5, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a clip that can be used to attach an attaching member, such as a cover, to a member being attached to, such as a vehicle body panel.
Clips used for attaching an attaching member, such as a cover, to a member being attached to, such as a vehicle body panel, are described in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2. These clips, which are described in gazettes or the like, comprise cylindrical stud engagement parts for receiving studs erected on members being attached to, such as vehicle body panels, and for engaging those studs, flanges provided on the ends of the stud engagement parts opposite the stud receiving ends thereof and retainer pieces that extend outwardly in the radial direction from positions near the flanges of the stud engagement parts, which retainer pieces are formed in such lengths as will pull out from auxiliary channels formed continuously with attachment holes in the attaching members and extending outwardly in the radial direction thereof, being of such lengths also as to not pull out from said attachment holes, which clips are configured so as to clamp the attachment members between the retainer pieces and the flanges and thereby support the attaching members, with which, by engaging the stud engagement parts with the studs, the attaching members are attached to the members being attached to.
Patent Literature 1: TOKKAI [Unexamined Pat. Appln.] No. 2007-285319 (Gazette)
Patent Literature 2: TOKKAI No. 2008-128319 (Gazette)
In the clip described in Patent Literature 1, in order to prevent the stud engagement part engaged with a screw-threaded stud from turning in the releasing direction, a turning prevention piece that engages an auxiliary channel formed on the outside of the attachment hole is formed in the outer circumference of the stud engagement part, and in order to prevent play in the attaching member clamped between the flange and the retainer piece, a pressing piece for elastically pressing the attaching member toward the retainer piece is formed in the flange. Accordingly, in this clip, the pressing piece and turning prevention piece must be formed in order to prevent play and prevent turning. Also, when the stud engagement part is turned in the tightening direction in an attempt to make the engagement force of the stud engagement part to the screw-threaded stud stronger, the turning prevention piece for preventing turning may hinder that turning.
In the clip described in Patent Literature 2, the stud engagement part is given a unique configuration in order to strengthen the engagement force to the screw-threaded stud, while lightening the force required for insertion to the screw-threaded stud, but the configuration for preventing the turning of the stud engagement part and preventing play is the same as that of the clip of Patent Literature 1. That is, a turning prevention piece for engaging an auxiliary channel is formed in the outer circumference of the stud engagement part, and in order to prevent play in the attaching member, a pressing piece for elastically pressing the attaching member in the direction of the retainer piece is formed in the flange. Accordingly, in this clip also, the pressing piece and turning prevention piece is used to prevent play and prevent turning. Also, even if the stud engagement part is turned in the direction of tightening in an attempt to strengthen the engagement force of the stud engagement part to the screw-threaded stud, the turning prevention piece for preventing turning may hinder that turning.
Although potential disadvantages of the related art patent literature are described herein, the present application does not necessarily exclude particular features of this related art such as the above-described turning prevention piece described above from the scope of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is a clip including a cylindrical stud engagement part for receiving a stud erected on an attaching member and engaging that stud;
a flange provided at an end of said stud engagement part opposite a stud receiving end of said stud engagement part; and
retainer pieces that extend outwardly in the radial direction from positions near said flange of said stud engagement part;
wherein the retainer pieces are formed in such lengths as will pull out from auxiliary channels formed continuously with an attachment hole in the attaching member and extending outwardly in the radial direction thereof, being of such lengths also as will not pull out from said attachment hole;
said clip being configured so as to clamp the attachment member between said retainer pieces and said flange and thereby support the attaching member, and so that the stud engagement part engages the stud and thereby attaches the attaching member to a member being attached to; wherein:
The clip may include retainer pieces formed as a pair, on the outer circumferential surface of the sides of said stud engagement part, each positioned 180 degrees apart about the outer circumference.
The clip may include retainer pieces formed on the sides of said stud engagement part as plate-form members, each of a length that is shorter than the length of said auxiliary channel, in the circumferential direction and the elastic pieces may be formed in cantilever shapes such that, in said circumferential direction, each is continuous at one end of said retainer piece, and extends from that one end of said retainer piece toward the other end so as to separate away from that retainer piece and approach said flange.
The elastic pieces may be formed so that the length thereof in said circumferential direction is longer than that of said retainer piece and also longer than the width of said auxiliary channel; and whereupon, when, after said stud engagement part has been inserted into the attachment hole of the attaching member, said retainer pieces have been passed through said auxiliary channels and said flange has been pressed in to a position at which it is flush against the attaching member, said stud engagement part is then turned about the axis thereof, said elastic pieces extending from said retainer pieces come up against the attaching member, the elastic pieces overall furthermore come up against said attaching member, so that they are thus bent in such attitude as to come up against said retainer pieces, and said elastic pieces are held in positions from which they cannot pull out from said auxiliary channels.
In said flange, finger grips may be formed for turning said stud engagement part about the axis thereof.
The flange may be cut out in the areas where said retainer pieces and said elastic pieces are formed, as seen in a plan view of the clip, and said retainer pieces and said elastic pieces can be directly viewed in said plan view.
The flange may be provided at the upper end of said stud engagement part; wherein said retainer pieces and said elastic pieces are provided at the sides of said stud engagement part at positions that are separated from said flange by a distance corresponding to the thickness of the attaching member; and a stud receiving opening is formed at the lower end of said stud engagement part.
The member being attached to may be a vehicle body panel, and the attaching member is a cover for covering that panel.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is a clip including a stud engagement part configured to receive a stud, the stud engagement part having a first end with a stud receiving opening and a second end with a flange; wherein a pair of retainer pieces extend from the stud engagement part near the second end of the stud engagement part; and wherein an elastic piece extends diagonally from an end of the retainer piece, the elastic piece being longer than the retainer piece.
The flange may comprise two flange portions with spaces between ends of the flange portions; and the retainer and elastic pieces may be located substantially in the area defined by the spaces.
The retainer pieces may be substantially parallel to the flange portions, wherein the elastic pieces extend towards a plane in which the flange lies and wherein ends of the elastic pieces extend beyond the plane of the flange.
The clip may further include ribs which are connected to the stud engagement part and the retainer pieces and serve to support the retainer pieces
The clip may further include finger grips extending axially from the flange pieces.
The stud engagement part may be substantially cylindrical; and the engagement pawls may extend inwardly from an inner circumferential surface of the stud engagement part.
According to another aspect, there is a fastener assembly, including a clip, the clip comprising a stud engagement part configured to receive a stud, the stud engagement part having a first end with a stud receiving opening and a second end with a flange; and a first member, the first member comprising an attachment hole and auxiliary channels formed continuously with and outwardly in a radial direction from the attachment hole; wherein a pair of retainer pieces extend from the stud engagement part near the second end of the stud engagement part; wherein an elastic piece extends diagonally from an end of the retainer piece at least when in a relaxed state, the elastic piece being longer than the retainer piece; wherein the clip is inserted into the first member with the retainer piece on a first side of the first member and the flange on a second side of the first member; and wherein the auxiliary channels have a length which is greater than a length of the retainer pieces and which is shorter than a length of the elastic pieces.
The fastener assembly may further include a second member, the stud attached to and extending from the second member; wherein the stud is engaged with the stud engagement portion of the clip.
The attachment hole may be generally circular and the auxiliary channels are substantially rectangular shaped channels extending from the circumference of the attachment hole.
The clip may be configured so as to clamp the attachment member between said retainer pieces and said flange; wherein the length of the retainer pieces is such that the retainer pieces will pull out from the auxiliary channels and will not pull out from the attachment hole.
The elastic pieces elastically engage the attaching member and present a force that resists the turning of said stud engagement part about the axis thereof.
A clip 1 relating to one exemplary embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to the drawings. The configuration of the clip 1 is diagrammed in
The clip 1 shall now be described in detail, with reference to
The retainer pieces 11 are formed as a pair in the outer circumferential surface on the sides of the stud engagement part 9, at positions that are 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction. In this way, the retention effect is made definite. Each retainer piece 11 is formed to a length that will pull out from the auxiliary channels 5 in the attaching member but will not pull out from the attachment hole 3 therein, being formed as a rigid plate-form member in the side of the stud engagement part 9, to a length that is shorter than the length of the auxiliary channel 5 as seen in the circumferential direction. In each of the retainer pieces 11, on the side facing the flange 10, an elastic piece 14 is formed which extends diagonally from the retainer piece 11 toward the flange 10. The elastic pieces 14 are formed as a pair, corresponding to the pair of retainer pieces 11, being formed in cantilever shapes, continuous with one end of a retainer piece 11 and extending from that one end of the retainer piece 11 toward the other end so as to separate from the retainer piece 11 and approach the flange 10. In this way, the retainer pieces 11 elastically engage the attaching member 2 and provide a force that resists the turning of the stud engagement part 9 engaged with the stud 7 about the axis thereof. Furthermore, because they are of a cantilever shape, the elastic pieces 14 lessen the force required by a worker when turning the stud engagement part 9 about the axis thereof while at the same time keep the elastic force of the elastic pieces 14 high.
The elastic pieces 14 are each formed so that its length, as seen in the circumferential direction as relating to the stud engagement part 9, is longer than the retainer piece 11 and also longer than the width of the auxiliary channel 5. The relationships among the lengths of the elastic pieces 14, the lengths of the retainer pieces 11 and the widths of the auxiliary channels 5 are diagrammed in
In the flange 10, finger grips 21 are formed for turning the stud engagement part 9 about the axis thereof. The finger grips 21 are formed in a pair of butterfly wing shapes so as to facilitate a worker's gripping it. Also, as diagrammed in
The attaching member 2 is a cover, such as an undercover for covering a vehicle body panel. In the attaching member 2, as diagrammed in
The operation of attaching the clip 1 to the attaching member 2 is now described with reference to
The stud engagement part 9 is turned 90 degrees from the position diagrammed in
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only, and not in any limitative sense, and that various alterations and modifications are possible without departure from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-284091 | Nov 2008 | JP | national |