The present invention relates to a clip for mounting a weatherstrip in order to attach the weatherstrip between an end surface of a window and a surface of a window frame opposite to the end surface.
Conventionally, a weatherstrip is generally mounted between a side end surface of a front window shield of an automobile and a window frame surface of a windshield pillar opposite to the side end surface for both sealing and decoration. In order to mount the weatherstrip on the auto body side, a clip formed of a synthetic resin has been used.
A known method for mounting the clip on the auto body includes a method in which a stud pin (hereinafter referred to as a T stud) including an expanded head portion projecting on the auto body side (refer to Japanese Utility Model No. 07-22329), or a method using a double-sided adhesive tape (refer to Japanese Utility Model No. 02-11211). These methods have been selected according to a situation, and sometimes according to a location in the same type of vehicle.
In the case of using the double-sided adhesive tape, it is preferable to use a thermoset adhesive with a high adhesion strength. However, in general, a synthetic resin does not have enough heat resistance to withstand heat for curing the adhesive. Accordingly, the clip needs to be made of metal. Therefore, it is not possible to use a clip using the T stud and a clip using the adhesive together, and it is difficult to satisfy a demand for reducing the number of parts to simplify part management.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above mentioned problems of the conventional technology, and an object of the invention is to provide an improved clip for mounting the weatherstrip so that the clip can be attached with both the T stud and the adhesive.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the invention.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a clip for mounting a weatherstrip between an end portion of a window and a window frame includes: a weatherstrip side member having an arm for engaging the weatherstrip and an engagement piece extending from a base portion of the arm; and a window frame side member having a box-shape holding portion slidably attached to the engagement piece and attachment means (T stud attachment portion, double-sided tape) for attaching to a surface of the window frame. Engagement means having a claw provided on one of the engagement piece and holding portion and a hole provided on the other of the engagement piece and holding portion is provided between the engagement piece and the holding portion.
With this configuration, the weatherstrip side member and the window frame side member can be formed separately, and it is easy to combine them. Therefore, it is possible to change a material of the two members without complicating an assembling process.
Further, according to the second aspect, the attachment means for attaching the window frame side member to the window frame surface is formed of the double-sided adhesive tape and an attachment portion projecting from the window frame surface for connecting the T stud. With this configuration, when the window frame side member is formed of a material with high heat resistance, it is possible to use both the thermoset adhesive and the T stud.
According to the third aspect, a clip for mounting the weatherstrip between the end portion of the window and the window frame includes: a weatherstrip side member having an arm for engaging the weatherstrip and an engagement piece extending from a base portion of the arm; a window frame side member having a box-shape holding portion slidably attached to the engagement piece and attachment means (T stud attachment portion, double-sided tape) for attaching to a surface of the window frame. The attachment means for attaching the window frame side member to the window frame surface includes the double-sided adhesive tape and an attachment portion with the T stud projecting from the window frame surface.
With this configuration, the weatherstrip side member and the window frame side member are formed separately with different materials. Further, the window frame side member is made of a material with high heat resistance, so that both thermoset adhesive and T stud can be used together.
According to the fourth aspect, engagement means having a claw provided on one of the engagement piece and holding portion and a hole provided on the other is provided between the engagement piece and the holding portion, so that both can be easily combined.
According to the fifth aspect, the claws provided between the engagement piece and the holding portion are provided at multiple positions in a moving direction when the engagement piece slides relative to the holding portion. With this configuration, the claws can correspond easily to a difference in sizes between the engagement position for the weatherstrip and the attachment position for the window frame.
According to the sixth aspect, a projection is formed at an end of the window frame side member in a longitudinal direction, and elastically abuts against the window frame surface. A size of the projection projecting from a surface opposite to the window frame surface is smaller than a thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape. With this configuration, rattle prevention means used when the T stud is fixed does not interfere when the double-sided adhesive tape is used.
According to the seventh aspect, a groove perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the window frame is provided on at least one of the surfaces of the window frame side member parallel to the window frame surface. With this configuration, since it is possible to increase an ability of the window frame side member to bend in the longitudinal direction, it is possible to secure close attachment of the window frame side member relative to the window frame surface.
Hereunder, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, the window frame side member 6 is formed of a high heat resistance material, for example, fiberglass reinforced polybutylene terephthalate, and is integrated with a pair of box-shape holding portions 14 for receiving the pair of the tabular engagement pieces 12 to slide therein respectively; and an attachment portion 16 to be attached to a T stud 15 projecting on the window frame surface 3. The pair of the box-shape holding portions 14 is provided with rectangular holes 17 for engaging the claws 13 formed on the tabular engagement pieces 12 of the weatherstrip side member 5. Engagement means is composed of the holes 17 and the claws 13.
The attachment portion 16 to be attached to the T stud 15 is formed on a surface opposite to the window frame surface 3 at the middle in a direction of the window frame side member 6 along the window frame surface 3 (a longitudinal direction) between the pair of the box-shape holding portions 14. On the T stud attachment portion 16, as in a clip well known in the art, there are formed a U-shaped groove 18 for receiving an axis portion except an enlarged head of the T stud 15; and a tongue piece 19 for abutting against an enlarged head 15a of the T stud 15 in a state where the T stud 15 is received in the groove 18 to prevent the window frame side member 6 from coming off the T stud 15. Incidentally, the tongue piece 19 deforms with elasticity of a material itself when the enlarged head 15a is pushed in.
As shown in
The multiple claws 13 provided on the tabular engagement pieces 12 are disposed in a staircase pattern in a moving direction when the tabular engagement pieces 12 slide relative to the box-shape holding portions 14. With this configuration, since it is possible to change a depth that the tabular engagement pieces 12 enter in the box-shape holding portions 14 in stages, it is easy to align a position of the weatherstrip 4 relative to a difference in positions between an outer surface of the front window shield 2 and the window frame surface 3.
Projections 22 capable of elastically abutting against the window frame surface 3 are formed on both ends of the window frame side member 6 in the longitudinal direction. It is arranged that a projecting size of an end of the projection 22 from the attachment surface 21 of the double-sided adhesive tape is smaller than a thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape 20. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent rattling when the window frame side member 6 is fixed to the T stud 15, and also the projections 22 do not interfere when the double-sided adhesive tapes 20 are used.
Grooves 23 are formed on surfaces of the window frame side member 6 parallel to the window frame surface 3 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the window frame. With this configuration, since the attachment surface 21 for the double-sided adhesive tape can bend around the groove 23, it is possible to improve an ability of the attachment surface 21 to follow the window frame surface 3 in the longitudinal direction of the window frame side member 6, so that the attachment surface 21 for the doubled-surfaced adhesive tape is more closely attached to the window frame surface 3 especially when the double-sided adhesive tape 20 is used.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to form the weatherstrip side member and the window frame side member separately, and integrate them easily. Therefore, when the window frame side member is formed of a high heat resistance material, both the thermoset adhesive and the T stud can be used at the same time, thereby reducing the number of the parts and simplifying part management effectively.
Also, when the claws formed between the engagement pieces and the holding portions are provided at the multiple positions in the moving direction when the engagement pieces are connected to the holding portions, the claws can correspond to the size difference between the engagement position for the weatherstrip and the attachment position for the window frame.
Further, the projections capable of elastically abutting against the window frame surface are formed on the ends of the window frame side member in the longitudinal direction, and it is arranged that a projecting size of an end of the projection from the attachment surface of the double-sided adhesive tape is smaller than a thickness of the double-sided adhesive tape. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rattle prevention means fixed to the T stud from interfering when the double-sided adhesive tape is used.
Further, the grooves are provided on at least one of the surfaces of the window frame side member parallel to the window frame surface in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the window frame. Therefore, it is possible to secure the ability of following the window frame surface in the longitudinal direction.
While the invention has been explained with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention, the explanation is illustrative and the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002-228992 | Aug 2002 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040025440 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |