Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a clip for a vehicle. More particularly, the present invention relates to a clip that is configured to be attached to a plate-shaped object member (e.g. a door inner panel of a vehicle).
Description of Related Art
An example of clips that are configured to be attached to a plate-shaped object member (e.g., a door inner panel of a vehicle) is taught by, for example, JP2003-130110A. The clip is known as a cushion clip and includes an anchor having a pair of elastic arms and a shock-absorbing or cushioning body integrally connected to the anchor. The anchor is configured to be inserted into an attaching hole formed in the object member. The anchor and the cushioning body are respectively made of polypropylene or other such hard materials and an elastomer or other such soft materials.
When the anchor is pushed into the attaching hole of the object member, the anchor can be introduced into the attaching hole while the elastic arms are flexed inward. When the anchor is completely introduced into the attaching hole, the elastic arms can engage a periphery of the attaching hole. Thus, the clip can be attached to the object member. The clip attached to the object member may function to absorb impact from an opposite member (e.g., a body panel of the vehicle) that is capable of relatively moving toward and away from the object member. In particular, when the object member and the opposite member move closer to each other, the cushioning body of the clip may contact the opposite member, so as to absorb the impact from the opposite member.
Further, the cushioning body of the clip taught by JP2003-130110A has a boss portion that is continuously projected from a bottom surface thereof. The boss portion is shaped to contact an inner circumferential surface of the attaching hole of the object member when the clip is attached to the object member by inserting the anchor into the attaching hole. Therefore, in a condition in which the clip is attached to the object member, the boss portion may function to prevent the water (rainwater), dust or other such substances from entering an interior side of the object member through the attaching hole.
Generally, the object member may have variations in thickness. Also, the attaching hole formed in the object member may have variations in diameter that are caused by burrs formed around the attaching hole or coating defects called “fat edges.” Therefore, when the anchor is inserted into the attaching hole, the elastic arms cannot properly engage the periphery of the attaching hole. Further, backlash or looseness can be formed between the elastic arms and the attaching hole in some situations.
In order to prevent such disadvantages, the whole clip (both of the anchor and the cushioning body) can be made of soft elastic materials in order to absorb the variations in thickness of the object member and/or the variations in diameter of the attaching hole due to elasticity thereof. However, in such a clip, when the anchor is inserted into the attaching hole, an anchor insertion resistance can be increased. In other words, in the clip, when the anchor is inserted into the attaching hole, an anchor insertion load (force) may be increased in comparison with the clip of which the anchor is made of polypropylene. As a result, working efficiency of a clip insertion operation can be reduced. Thus, there is a need in the art for improved clip.
For example, one aspect of the present invention may provide a clip which may include an anchor made of a hard resinous material and having a pillar that is configured to be inserted into an attaching hole formed in a plate-shaped object member and elastic arms that are formed in the pillar and capable of flexing inward and outward with respect to the pillar, and cushions made of a soft resinous material, wherein the elastic arms respectively have engagement claws respectively having engagement surfaces that are configured to engage an inner periphery of the attaching hole, and wherein the engagement surfaces are respectively covered by the cushions.
According to one aspect of the invention, even when the object member has variations in thickness, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity of the cushions. Further, even when the attaching hole has variations in diameter caused by burrs formed therearound, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity of the cushions. Therefore, when the pillar of the anchor is inserted into the attaching hole, the engagement claws of the elastic arms can properly engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole. As a result, the anchor (the clip) can be securely and stably connected to the object member.
Optionally, the clip may further include additional cushions made of the soft resinous material, wherein an outer surface of the pillar is partially covered by the additional cushions.
Further, the clip may further include a cushioning body made of the soft resinous material and integrally connected to the anchor, wherein the cushions and additional cushions are integrally formed with the cushioning body.
Further, the anchor may have a base integrally connected to a proximal end of the pillar, wherein the cushioning body is integrally connected to the anchor while the base is embedded in the cushioning body.
Other plate-shaped object members, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood after reading the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings and the claims.
Detailed representative embodiments of the present invention are shown in
First Embodiment
A first detailed representative embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
A first representative clip 1 shown therein may be formed as a shock-absorbing or cushioning clip and configured to be attached to the door inner panel 50 in order to absorb impact from the body panel 54 when the door inner panel 50 and the body panel 54 move closer to each other. As shown in
The clip 1 (the anchor 10 and the cushioning body 30) may preferably be integrally formed by two-color molding of the hard resinous material and the soft elastic material. In particular, the anchor 10 may be previously integrally formed by injection molding. Thereafter, the cushioning body 30 may be integrally formed on the anchor 10. Thus, the clip 1 can be integrally formed as a unit.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The cushioning body 30 may further include additional cushioning portions 40 and 44. As shown in
As shown in
Further, as described above, the cushioning portions 40 may be simply bonded to the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26. However, when the cushioning portions 40 are formed on the engagement surfaces 26a, the projections 26c formed in the engagement surfaces 26a can be embedded in the cushioning portion 40. Therefore, connecting forces between the cushioning portions 40 and engagement surfaces 26a can be effectively increased. Further, an outer surface of each of the cushioning portions 40 may preferably be inclined at a given angle in the same direction as each of the engagement surfaces 26a such that each of the cushioning portions 26a may have a wedge-shape in cross section.
As shown in
Next, an operation of the clip 1 thus constructed will now be described in detail with reference to
In order to attach the clip 1 to the door inner panel 50, the pillar 16 (the anchor 10) may be pressed into the attaching hole 52 formed in the door inner panel 50. As a result, the pillar 16 can be introduced into the attaching hole 52 while the elastic arms 24 are elastically flexed inward by the contact of the inclined surfaces 26b of the engagement claws 26 with an inner periphery of the attachment hole 52. When the pillar 16 is completely inserted into the attaching hole 52, i.e., when the pillar 16 is inserted into the attaching hole 52 until the base portion 32 of the cushioning body 30 contacts the door inner panel 50, the elastic arms 24 can pass through the attaching hole 52, so as to be elastically restored or spread outward. As a result, the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26 can elastically engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52 of the door inner panel 50 via the cushioning portions 40 covering the engagement surfaces 26a (
According to the embodiment, as described above, the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26 can respectively elastically engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52 of the door inner panel 50 with interleaving the cushioning portions 40 therebetween. Therefore, even when the door inner panel 50 has variations in thickness, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity (elastic deformation) of the cushioning portions 40. Further, even when the attaching hole 52 has variations in diameter caused by burrs formed therearound, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity of the cushioning portions 40. Therefore, when the pillar 16 of the anchor 10 is inserted into the attaching hole 52, the engagement claws 26 can properly and stably engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52. As a result, the anchor 10 can be securely and stably connected to the door inner panel 50. Thus, the clip 1 can be reliably attached to the door inner panel 50.
Further, a substantial portion of the anchor 10 made of the hard resinous material may be uncovered except for the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26 covered by the cushioning portions 40 and the outer circumferential surface of the pillar 16 covered by the cushioning portions 44. In particular, the head portion 18 of the pillar 16 and substantial portions of the elastic arms 24 including the inclined surfaces 26b of the engagement claws 26 may be uncovered. That is, in the head portion 18 of the pillar 16 and the substantial portions of the elastic arms 24, the hard resinous material may be exposed or bared. Therefore, when the pillar 16 of the anchor 10 is inserted into the attaching hole 52 formed in the door inner panel 50, a frictional resistance generated between the head portion 18 of the pillar 16 and the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52 and between the elastic arms 24 (the inclined surfaces 26b of the engagement claws 26) and the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52 can be prevented from being increased. As a result, an insertion load of the pillar 16 (the anchor 10) can be prevented from being increased.
When the vehicle door is closed in a condition in which the shock-absorbing clip 1 is attached to the door inner panel 50, the door inner panel 50 can move toward the body panel 54 of the vehicle body. As a result, the cushioning body 30 of the clip 1 may contact the body panel 54, so as to be elastically deformed. Thus, the impact from the body panel 54 (the vehicle body) can be absorbed. Further, when the vehicle door is closed, the door inner panel 50 and the body panel 54 may have a positional relationship shown in
Generally, in a condition in which the vehicle door is closed, the door inner panel 50 and body panel 54 may move relative to each other due to vibration caused by vehicle running motion. As a result, the anchor 10 may move within the attaching hole 52 with the cushioning body 30 compressed between the door inner panel 50 and the body panel 54. However, as described above, in a condition in which the anchor 10 is connected to the door inner panel 50, the cushioning portions 40 covering the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26 may elastically contact the inner periphery of the attaching hole 52 of the door inner panel 50 (
As previously described, the cushioning portions 40 covering the engagement surfaces 26a of the engagement claws 26 formed in the elastic arms 24 may be integrally connected to the base portion 32 of the cushioning body 30 via the transition portions 42. Further, the thickness of each of the transition portions 42 may be set such that each of the elastic arms 24 cannot be prevented from being flexed inward and outward with respect to the pillar 16. As a result, a function of the elastic arm 24 cannot be obstructed by the transition portions 42. In particular, when the pillar 16 of the anchor 10 is inserted into the attaching hole 52 formed in the door inner panel 50, the elastic arms 24 can be smoothly elastically flexed inward. In addition, when the pillar 16 is completely inserted into the attaching hole 52, the elastic arms 24 can be surely elastically restored outward. Therefore, upon insertion of the pillar 16 into the attaching hole 52, the anchor 10 can be securely connected to the door inner panel 50 via the elastic arms 24.
Second Embodiment
The second detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Unlike the clip 1 of the first embodiment, a second representative clip 101 shown therein may be configured to be attached to the body panel in order to attach the wiring harness to the body panel. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The cushioning members 140 may respectively be attached to the elastic arms 124 so as to substantially cover the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 and outer surfaces of the distal end portions 124b of the elastic arms 124 continuous with the engagement surfaces 126a.
Next, an operation of the clip 101 thus constructed will now be described in detail.
In order to attach the clip 101 to the body panel (not shown), the pillar 116 of the anchor 110 may be pressed into the attaching hole (not shown) formed in the body panel. As a result, the pillar 116 can be introduced into the attaching hole while the elastic arms 124 are elastically flexed inward by the contact of the inclined surfaces 126b of the engagement claws 26 with an inner periphery of the attachment hole. When the pillar 116 is completely inserted into the attaching hole, i.e., when the pillar 116 is inserted into the attaching hole by a predetermined distance, the elastic arms 124 can pass through the attaching hole, so as to be elastically restored or spread outward. As a result, the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 can elastically engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole of the body panel via the cushioning member 140 covering the engagement surfaces 126a, so that the anchor 110 can be connected to the body panel. Thus, the clip 101 can be attached to the body panel. As a result, the wiring harness previously coupled to the clip 101 can be attached to the body panel.
Similar to the first embodiment, according to the embodiment, the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 can respectively elastically engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole of the body panel with interleaving the cushioning members 140 therebetween. Therefore, even when the body panel has variations in thickness, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity (elastic deformation) of the cushioning members 140. Further, even when the attaching hole has variations in diameter caused by burrs formed therearound, such variations can be absorbed by elasticity of the cushioning members 140. Therefore, when the pillar 116 of the anchor 110 is inserted into the attaching hole, the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 can properly and stably engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole. As a result, the anchor 110 can be securely and stably connected to the body panel. Thus, the clip 101 can be reliably attached to the body panel.
Further, a substantial portion of the anchor 110 made of the hard resinous material may be uncovered except for the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 and the outer surfaces of the distal end portions 124b of the elastic arms 124 that are respectively covered by the cushioning members 140. In particular, the pillar 116 and substantial portions of the elastic arms 124 including the inclined surfaces 126b of the engagement claws 126 may be uncovered. That is, in the pillar 116 and the substantial portions of the elastic arms 124, the hard resinous material may be exposed or bared. Therefore, similar to the first embodiment, when the pillar 116 of the anchor 110 is inserted into the attaching hole formed in the body panel, a frictional resistance generated between the pillar 116 and the inner periphery of the attaching hole and between the elastic arms 124 (the inclined surfaces 126b of the engagement claws 126) and the inner periphery of the attaching hole can be prevented from being increased. As a result, an insertion load of the pillar 116 (the anchor 110) can be prevented from being increased.
As described above, when the pillar 116 of the anchor 110 is inserted into the attaching hole, the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 can elastically engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole of the body panel via the cushioning member 140. Therefore, in a condition in which the clip 101 is attached to the body panel, even if vibration caused by vehicle running motion is generated, such vibration can be effectively prevented from being transmitted to the elastic arms 124 (the anchor 110) by elasticity of the cushioning member 140. This may prevent generation of noise between the anchor 110 and the inner circumferential surface of the attaching hole.
Third Embodiment
The third detailed representative embodiment will now be described in detail with reference to
Because the third embodiment relates to the second embodiment, only the constructions and elements that are different from the second embodiment will be explained in detail. Elements that are the same in the first and second embodiments will be identified by the same reference numerals and a detailed description of such elements may be omitted.
In this embodiment, similar to the second embodiment, a clip 101′ may have the substantially same structure as the clip 101 of the second embodiment with the exception of the engagement surfaces 126a of the engagement claws 126 and the cushioning member 140. In particular, unlike the second embodiment, each of the engagement claws 126 may have a plurality of (three in this embodiment) tiered engagement surfaces 126a′ instead of the engagement surface 126a. As will be recognized, the tiered engagement surfaces 126a′ may be formed as a plurality of shouldered surfaces formed in each of the distal end portions 124b of the elastic arms 124. Further, the clip 101′ may include cushioning members 140′ (which may be referred to as “cushions”) instead of the cushioning members 140. Each of the cushioning members 140′ may have a tiered shape that can substantially cover the plurality of tiered engagement surfaces 126a′ of each of the engagement claws 126 and an outer surface of the distal end portion 124b of each of the elastic arms 124.
The clip 101′ thus constructed may have the same effects as the clip 101 of the second embodiment. In addition, according to the clip 101′, even when the body panel is varied in thickness, either one of the engagement surfaces 126a′ of each of the engagement claws 126 can engage the inner periphery of the attaching hole. Therefore, the clip 101′ can be reliably attached to body panels having various thicknesses.
Naturally, various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in the first embodiment, each of the engagement claws 26 respectively has the single engagement surfaces 26a. However, each of the engagement claws 26 may have a plurality of tiered engagement surfaces. Naturally, in this case, each of the cushioning members 40 may be shaped so as to cover the plurality of tiered engagement surfaces of each of the engagement claws 26.
Representative examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Only the claims define the scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the foregoing detail description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe detailed representative examples of the invention. Moreover, the various features taught in this specification may be combined in ways that are not specifically enumerated in order to obtain additional useful embodiments of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-084454 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2003-130110 | May 2003 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150298623 A1 | Oct 2015 | US |