The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-154369 filed on Aug. 9, 2017, which said application is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
The present disclosure relates to a clip. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a clip for detachably attaching an attaching article or component (e.g., an automobile interior part such as a center cluster) to an object member (e.g. an instrument panel).
A known clip is taught by, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-44391 (JP2013-44391A). As shown in
As shown in
Conversely, the retainer members 418 are oppositely positioned. The retainer members 418 respectively have straight retainer portions that are positioned in substantially parallel with each other along a longitudinal axis of the clip 401. The retainer members 418 are configured such that a distance d2 between the retainer portions thereof is substantially identical to a thickness T of a rib 422 of an attachment base 421 attached to a rear surface of the interior part 402 (
In order to attach the interior part 402 to the instrument panel 403, the main body 410 of the clip 401 is coupled to the rib 422 of the attachment base 421 attached to the interior part 402 by fitting the rib 422 into the space formed between the retainer portion of the retainer member 418. Thereafter, the clip main body 410 is pushed into the attaching hole 430 formed in the instrument panel 403. As a result, the engagement legs 412 are introduced into the attaching hole 430 while elastically flexing inwardly. When the most-flared portions of the engagement legs 412 pass through the attaching hole 430, the engagement legs 412 are restored or flexed outwardly, so that the shoulder portions 415 can elastically engage a periphery of the attaching hole 430 (
Further, the clip 401 may be held in the attaching hole 430 of the instrument panel 403 due to elastic engagement of the shoulder portion 415 of the engagement legs 412 and the periphery of the attaching hole 430. Therefore, the clip 401 may have a longitudinal retention force (an engagement force to the attaching hole 430) that is required for retaining the interior part 402 on the instrument panel 403.
To the contrary, in order to remove the interior part 402 from the instrument panel 403, the clip 401 is simply pulled against the retention force of the engagement legs 412. That is, an extraction force greater than the retention force is applied to the clip main body 410 connected to the instrument panel 403. As a result, the engagement legs 412 are gradually withdrawn from the attaching hole 430 while elastically flexing inwardly. When the shoulder portions 415 of the engagement legs 412 are disengaged from the periphery of the attaching hole 430, the most-flared portions of the engagement legs 412 pass through the attaching hole 430, so that the clip main body 410 can be pulled out from the attaching hole 430. Thus, the interior part 402 can be detached from the instrument panel 403.
Further, as shown in
In comparison with the clip 501, the clip 401 is relatively simplified in structure in the flexing direction of the engagement legs 412.
Further, the clip 401 is sufficiently prevented from being pulled out of the attaching hole 430 even if the extraction force is unexpectedly applied to the clip main body 410 in a normal direction (i.e., a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of the attaching hole 430) provided that the extraction force is smaller than the retention force. That is, the clip 401 has a sufficient (normal) retention force against the smaller extraction force applied thereto in the normal direction. However, as shown in
Thus, there is a need in the art for improved clips.
For example, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a clip may have a clip main body that is configured to be coupled to a coupling rib of an attachment base formed in an attaching article and to be inserted into an attaching hole formed in an object member. The clip main body may include a head portion, a pair of engagement legs continuous with the head portion and elastically deformable inward and outward about the head portion, and a pair of retainer members continuous with the head portion and respectively configured to engage the coupling rib of the attachment base. The engagement legs respectively have first bent portions, second bent portions, and engagement portions positioned between the first and second bent portions and configured to engage an inner peripheral edge of the attaching hole. The engagement legs respectively have space-limiting portions that are respectively formed in inner surfaces thereof along the second bent portions thereof.
According to the aspect of the present disclosure, when an extraction force is obliquely applied to the clip main body in a condition in which the clip main body coupled to the coupling rib of the attachment base is inserted into the attaching hole of the object member, spaces formed between the inner surfaces of the engagement legs and the coupling rib of the attachment base may be closed due to the space-limiting portions. Therefore, the clip main body may substantially be prevented from being inclined, so that the engagement legs of the clip main body may be prevented from being unevenly flexed inward. As a result, the clip may be sufficiently prevented from being pulled out of the attaching hole even when the clip main body is pulled obliquely. That is, the clip may have a sufficient (oblique) retention force against the extraction force that is obliquely applied to the clip main body.
Optionally, the space-limiting portions are configured to be positioned within the attaching hole in the condition in which the clip main body coupled to the coupling rib of the attachment base is inserted into the attaching hole.
Further, the space-limiting portions are configured to minimize spaces formed between the inner surfaces of the engagement legs and the coupling rib of the attachment base in a condition in which the clip main body coupled to the coupling rib of the attachment base is inserted into the attaching hole.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be readily understood after reading the following detailed description together with the accompanying drawings and the claims.
Detailed representative embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in
A first detailed representative embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
As shown in
The clip 1 may include a clip main body 10 made of rigid synthetic resin, e.g., polypropylene (PP), and configured to have a wedged leading end and an open trailing end. The clip main body 10 may be integrally formed as a unit. Further, the clip main body 10 may be shaped to have a U-shape in cross section as a whole. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Conversely, as shown in
As shown in
The interior part 2 may be made of rigid synthetic resin, e.g., PP. As shown in
The instrument panel 3 may be a known instrument panel. Further, the attaching hole 30 of the instrument panel 3 may be formed as an elongated rectangular through bore passing through the instrument panel 3. Further, as previously described, the attaching hole 30 may be configured such that the width W thereof is smaller than the distance D1 between the most-flared portions of the engagement legs 12.
Next, a method of attaching the interior part 2 to the instrument panel 3 using the clip 1 and detaching the interior part 2 from the instrument panel 3 will now be described in detail.
First, the clip main body 10 is pressed to the coupling rib 22 of the attachment base 21 formed in the interior part 2 at the trailing end thereof. As a result, the coupling rib 22 of the attachment base 21 can be introduced into the space formed between the retainer portions of the retainer members 18. At the same time, the engagement projections 19 formed in the inner surfaces 18b of the retainer members 18 may engage the engagement slot 22a formed in the coupling rib 22 of the attachment base 21. Thus, the clip 1 can be connected to the attachment base 21 of the interior part 2.
Thereafter, the clip 1 coupled to the attachment base 21 of the interior part 2 may be pushed into the attaching hole 30 formed in the instrument panel 3 at the leading end of the clip main body 10. As a result, the engagement legs 12 of the clip 1 may be progressively introduced into the attaching hole 30 while they are elastically flexed inward about the head portion 11 by interference of the inclined main portions of the engagement legs 12 with an outer peripheral edge 30a of the attaching hole 30. Subsequently, when the most-flared portions of the engagement legs 12 pass through the attaching hole 30, the engagement legs 12 can be restored or flexed outwardly, so that the inclined shoulder portions 15 continuous with the most-flared portions can elastically engage an inner peripheral edge 30b of the attaching hole 30 while facing an inner surface 3b of the instrument panel 3. At this time, the shoulder portions 23a formed in the guide ribs 23 of the attachment base 21 may contact an outer surface 3a of the instrument panel 3, so that the clip 1 may be prevented from being excessively introduced into the attaching hole 30. As a result, the clip 1 may be held in a predetermined position in the attaching hole 30, so as to be connected to the instrument panel 3. Thus, the interior part 2 may be attached to the instrument panel 3 via the clip 1 (
Further, as shown in
The clip 1 may be held in the attaching hole 30 due to elastic engagement of the shoulder portion 15 of the engagement legs 12 and the inner peripheral edge 30b of the attaching hole 30. Therefore, the clip 1 may have a retention force (an engagement force to the attaching hole 30) that is required for retaining the interior part 2 on the instrument panel 3.
To the contrary, in order to remove the interior part 2 from the instrument panel 3, the clip 1 may be simply pulled against the retention force of the clip 1. That is, an extraction force greater than the retention force may be applied to the clip 1 connected to the instrument panel 3. As a result, the engagement legs 12 may be gradually withdrawn from the attaching hole 30 while elastically flexing inwardly. When the shoulder portions 15 of the engagement legs 12 are disengaged from the inner peripheral edge 30b of the attaching hole 30, the most-flared portions of the engagement legs 12 may pass through the attaching hole 30, so that the clip 1 may be pulled out from the attaching hole 30. Thus, the interior part 2 may be detached from the instrument panel 3.
Further, the clip 1 may be sufficiently prevented from being pulled out of the attaching hole 30 even if the extraction force is unexpectedly applied to the clip main body 10 in a normal direction (i.e., a direction corresponding to a longitudinal axis of the attaching hole 30 of the instrument panel 3) provided that the extraction force is smaller than the retention force. That is, the clip 1 may have a sufficient (normal) retention force against the extraction force applied thereto in the normal direction.
Conversely, if the extraction force is unexpectedly applied to the clip main body 10 in an oblique direction (i.e., a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the attaching hole 30), the clip main body 10 may be pulled obliquely. However, at this time, the top surface 16a of the projections 16 formed in the engagement legs 12 may quickly contact the coupling rib 22 of the attachment base 21. That is, the spaces 50 may be quickly reduced or closed due to the projections 16 formed in the engagement legs 12. Therefore, the clip main body 10 may substantially be prevented from being inclined with respect to the axis of the attaching hole 30, so that the engagement legs 12 of the clip main body 10 may be prevented from being unevenly flexed inward. As a result, similar to the case in which the extraction force is applied to the clip main body 10 in the normal direction, the clip 1 may be sufficiently prevented from being pulled out of the attaching hole 30. That is, the clip 1 (the engagement legs 12) may have a sufficient (oblique) retention force against the extraction force that is obliquely applied to the clip main body 10.
As previously described, the projections 16 may be formed in the engagement legs 12 so as to be positioned along the second bent portions 14 of the engagement legs 12. Therefore, when the clip 1 is used (i.e., when the clip 1 coupled to the attachment base 21 of the interior part 2 is pushed into the attaching hole 30 of the instrument panel 3 until the inclined shoulder portions 15 can elastically engage the inner peripheral edge 30b of the attaching hole 30), the projections 16 may be positioned within the attaching hole 30. As a result, when the clip main body 10 may be pulled obliquely (i.e., when the extraction force is applied to the clip main body 10 in the oblique direction), the projections 16 may contact the coupling rib 22 of the attachment base 21 within the attaching hole 30. Therefore, the engagement legs 12 of the clip main body 10 may be effectively prevented from being unevenly flexed inward. Thus, the clip 1 may effectively resist the extraction force that is obliquely applied to the clip main body 10. That is, the clip 1 may have the increased (oblique) retention force.
A second detailed representative embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to
In a clip main body 110 of a clip 101 in the second embodiment, the frame-shaped engagement legs 12 may respectively have reinforcement portions or bars 17a. As shown in
The clip main body 110 thus constructed may be effectively prevented from being deformed laterally when the extraction force is applied thereto. As a result, the clip 101 may further effectively resist the extraction force that is applied to the clip main body 110. That is, the clip 10 may have a further increased retention force.
Naturally, various changes and modifications may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For example, in the embodiments, the interior part 2 and the instrument panel 3 are respectively exemplified as the attaching article and the object member. However, an exterior part and a vehicle body may respectively used as the attaching article and the object member.
Further, in the embodiments, each of the retainer members 18 is connected to the head portion 11 at one end thereof and is connected to the terminal end 17 of each of the engagement legs 12 at the other end thereof. However, one end of each of the retainer members 18 may be separated from the head portion 11 so as to function as a free end. Conversely, the other end of each of the retainer members 18 may be separated from the terminal end 17 of each of the engagement legs 12 so as to function as a free end.
Further, in the embodiments, each of the projections 16 formed in inner surfaces 12a of the engagement legs 12 has the semicircular shape having the rounded top surface 16a in cross section. However, as shown in
Each of the projections 16 may be further modified in shape. That is, as shown in
Representative examples of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Only the claims define the scope of the claimed disclosure. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the foregoing detail description may not be necessary to practice the disclosure in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe detailed representative examples of the disclosure. Moreover, the various features taught in this specification may be combined in ways that are not specifically enumerated in order to obtain additional useful embodiments of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-154369 | Aug 2017 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2 749 778 | Jul 2014 | EP |
2013-044391 | Mar 2013 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190048907 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |