Clipboard

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6637774
  • Patent Number
    6,637,774
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 19, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 28, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A clipboard includes a first support surface, a retainer adjacent the first support surface, a first receptacle coupled to the first support surface, and a lid. The retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface. The first receptacle has a first opening. The lid is movable between a closed position in which the first opening is covered and an open position in which the first opening is uncovered. The lid is configured to move between the closed position and the open position while the support surface remains stationary.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates clipboards. In particular, the present invention relates to clipboards including receptacles for containing and storing items.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Clipboards are utilized in a variety of different environments where a portable writing surface may be required. To this end, conventionally known basic clipboards generally consist of a flat panel or board and a clip mounted to one end of the board. The clip retains the papers or other documents being written upon against the writing surface provided by the board.




In many circumstances, the user of the clipboard will also require a supply of writing utensils and a supply of paper, forms or other documents. Unfortunately, the clamps or clips cannot clamp enough paper and are not well suited for holding writing utensils. As a result, there is a continuing need for a clipboard that additionally stores and contains writing utensils and paper in an efficient and easily accessible manner.




Prior attempts to solve this problem have been met with limited success. Many advanced clipboards are now provided with a compartment to which the writing board is hinged at its upper end or along its side. Examples of such clipboards are provided in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,896,927 and D261,903. Alternatively, other advanced clipboards include a concealed sliding drawer for storing documents and writing utensils. U.S. Pat. No. 5,324,076 describes such a clipboard.




While representing an improvement over conventional basic clipboards, such advanced clipboards are still difficult to use. For example, with advanced clipboards including a writing board hinged to an underlying compartment, accessing any item within the compartment requires that the writing board be pivoted out of the way. Consequently, any paper or other item resting upon the writing board must be removed or secured in place each and every time the user wishes to access any item within the underlying compartment. Moreover, lifting or pivoting the writing surface to access the contents of the underlying compartment requires that the user's work be substantially interrupted. With clipboards including sliding storage drawers, extension of the drawer substantially increases the length of the overall clipboard, requiring an enormous amount of space and once again substantially interrupting the user's concentration on his or her work.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




According to one embodiment of the present invention, a clipboard includes a first support surface, a retainer adjacent the first support surface, a first receptacle coupled to the first support surface, and a lid. The retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface. The first receptacle has a first opening. The lid is movable between a closed position in which the first opening is covered and an open position in which the first opening is uncovered. The lid is configured to move between the closed position and the open position while the support surface remains stationary.




According to another embodiment, a clipboard has a major dimension terminating at first and second ends and a minor dimension terminating at first and second sides. The clipboard includes a first support surface, a retainer adjacent the first support surface, and a first receptacle. The retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface. The first receptacle is pivotally supported for pivotal movement about a first pivot axis extending intermediate at least one of the first and second sides and the first and second ends.




According to yet another embodiment, a clipboard includes a first receptacle having a first opening, a second receptacle beside the first receptacle having a second opening, a first cover proximate the first receptacle, and a second cover proximate the second receptacle. At least one of the first cover and the second cover includes a substantially planar support surface. At least one of the first cover and the second receptacle are configured to move relative to one another between a first opening covered position and a first opening closed position. At least one of the second cover and the second receptacle are configured to move relative to one another between a second opening covered position and a second opening closed position.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a top perspective view of one embodiment of a clipboard incorporating features of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a front end elevational view of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a bottom plan view of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a right side elevational view of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a top perspective view of the clipboard of

FIG. 1

with a top member and a lid of the clipboard in opened positions.





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of the clipboard of

FIG. 2

taken along line


2





2


.





FIG. 9

is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the clipboard of

FIG. 8

taken along line


9





9


.





FIG. 10

is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of the clipboard of

FIG. 8

taken along line


10





10


.





FIG. 11

is a side elevational view schematically illustrating a first alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 12

is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of a second alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 13

is a top perspective view of a third alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 14

is a side elevational view of a fourth alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 15

is a side elevational view of a fifth alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 16

is a top perspective view of a sixth alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 17

is a top perspective view of a seventh alternative embodiment of the clipboard of FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




CLIPBOARD


10







FIGS. 1-10

illustrate clipboard


10


.

FIGS. 1-5

illustrate clipboard


10


in a fully closed state, while

FIG. 6

illustrates clipboard


10


in a fully opened state.

FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view of clipboard


10


. As best shown by

FIG. 1

, clipboard


10


has a major longitudinal dimension along which axis


12


extends and a minor transverse dimension along which axis


14


extends. In the particular embodiment illustrated, clipboard


10


is generally rectangular in shape, having longitudinal ends


16


,


18


and transverse sides


19


and


20


. As best shown by

FIGS. 1-7

, clipboard


10


generally includes bottom member


22


, top member


24


, hinge mechanism


26


, latch mechanism


28


, retainer


30


, lid


32


, hinge mechanism


34


, latch mechanism


36


, and optional inserts


38


,


40


(inserts


38


and


40


shown in

FIG. 8

for purposes of illustration). Bottom member


22


forms the base of clipboard


10


. Bottom member


22


preferably has a generally clam-shaped configuration and generally includes floor


42


, side wall


44


, and partition wall


46


. Side wall


44


extends upwardly from floor


22


about a perimeter of floor


42


to form a general basin


48


. Basin


48


has a depth of approximately 0.75 inches. This depth enables basin


48


to retain an appropriate number of documents, sheets, or storage supplies. Partition wall


46


extends upwardly from floor


42


to divide basin


48


into a main compartment or receptacle


50


and an auxiliary compartment or receptacle


52


(shown in FIGS.


6


and


7


).




Receptacle


50


extends beside receptacle


52


and has an opening


54


facing in an upward direction towards top member


24


. Receptacle


52


has internal dimensions sized such that receptacle


54


may receive conventionally sized flat unfolded paper documents such as 8 ½″×11″ sheets. Receptacle


54


preferably has internal dimensions sized such that receptacle


50


may also receive and store conventionally known A4 paper without the individual sheets needing to be folded. At the same time, however, receptacle


50


has internal dimensions which are sized so as to not require bottom member


22


to be excessively large, bulky or burdensome to carry or manipulate. Preferably, receptacle


50


has an internal dimension of about 10″×13″. Opening


54


preferably has similar dimensions as the internal dimensions of receptacle


50


. Although less desirable, opening


54


may alternatively be smaller than the overall size of receptacle


50


.




Receptacle


52


is situated beside receptacle


54


on an opposite side of partition wall


46


and includes an opening


56


. Like opening


54


, opening


56


faces in an upward direction. As shown by

FIGS. 6 and 7

, receptacle


52


is further subdivided by divider wall


58


which separates receptacle


52


into a plurality of compartments


60


,


62


. Compartment


60


preferably has internal dimensions sized to enable receptacle


52


to contain various conventionally sized writing utensils such as pencils, pens, markers, and the like. Compartment


62


is sized to receive various other accessories or office items, such as paperclips, binder clips, erasers, and the like. Although receptacle


52


is illustrated as being divided into two compartments, receptacle


52


may alternatively be divided into greater than two compartments or may omit any dividers.




Top member


24


cooperates with bottom member


22


and lid


32


to provide an enclosure. Top


24


further provides support surface


66


. Support surface


66


is a generally rigid surface against which objects or articles may be held. Preferably, support surface


66


is additionally, continuous and smooth so as to provide a general writing surface. Support surface


66


preferably has a flat, smooth and continuous surface sufficiently large so as to extend beneath the entirety of an 8½×11 inch piece of paper or document. Alternatively, or in addition, surface


66


is preferably large enough so as to extend beneath substantially an entire sheet or document of A4 size. Although surface


66


is illustrated as being substantially flat across its entirety, surface


66


may alternatively include peripheral ribs or raised portions for engaging or locating documents or papers which are held against surface


66


.




As further shown by

FIGS. 1-7

, top member


24


is preferably configured as a clam-shell shaped member having side walls


68


which project downwardly from surface


66


towards bottom member


22


. Side walls


68


preferably have a height of approximately 0.75″ and are configured to mate (as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 10

) with side walls


44


of bottom member


22


. When clipboard


10


is in a closed state, top member


24


and bottom member


22


form an interior having a height of approximately 1.5″, allowing clipboard


22


to contain a substantial number of documents, supplies, or various other accessories such as calculators, electronic organizers and the like. Although less desirable, top member


24


may alternatively comprise a substantially flat planar member or panel, omitting or substantially reducing side walls


68


.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, top member


24


, as well as bottom member


22


, additionally include serrated portions


70


,


72


. Portions


70


and


72


are integrally formed as part of top member


24


and bottom member


22


. Portions


70


and


72


identify the general center of mass of clipboard


10


and facilitate easy gripping of clipboard


10


. Portion


72


further identifies the location of latch mechanism


28


. Although the particular serrated design shown is aesthetically attractive and provides clipboard


10


with a unique appearance, other designs, surface textures, and configurations may be used in lieu of portions


70


and


72


shown while still providing the same noted functions. For example, in one alternative embodiment, portions


70


and


72


may alternatively be provided with a different color to provide the noted functions or portions


70


,


72


may be provided with a different surface texture such as provided by an elastomeric or rubberlike material such as SANTOPRENE sold by Advanced Elastomers.




Hinge mechanism


26


pivotally couples top member


24


to bottom member


22


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, hinge mechanism


26


pivotally couples top member


24


to top member


22


along transverse side


19


and along an axis generally parallel to axis


12


(shown in FIG.


1


). As a result, top member


24


, functioning as a cover for receptacle


50


, pivots between an opening covered position in which opening


54


of receptacle


50


is covered and an opening uncovered position in which opening


54


of receptacle


50


is uncovered. Because hinge mechanism


26


extends along the transverse side


19


of clipboard


10


, top member


24


pivots between the covered and uncovered position in a fashion similar to that of a book. In alternative embodiments, hinge mechanism


26


may alternatively be located along other sides or portions of clipboard


10


. For example, hinge mechanism


26


may alternatively be located along longitudinal end


16


of clipboard


10


such that top member


24


flips upward from the covered position to the uncovered position.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, hinge mechanism


26


provides a living hinge between bottom member


22


and top member


24


. The living hinge is formed by ears


76


and tabs


78


(best shown in FIG.


6


). Ears


78


are arranged in pairs and extend from side wall


44


of bottom member


22


to form channels


80


. Ears


76


are preferably integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with walls


44


. Alternatively, ears


76


may be mounted or otherwise affixed to one of side walls


44


. Channel


80


may also alternatively be provided by various other structures such that channel


80


is completely bounded.




Tabs


78


comprise flexible flaps extending from side wall


68


along side


19


of top member


24


. As shown by

FIG. 6

, tabs


78


extend into channels


80


and are snapped into place to fixedly secure tabs


78


within channels


80


. Tabs


78


are sufficiently flexible so as to form a living hinge, allowing top member


24


to pivot. In the particular embodiment illustrated, tabs


78


are integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with top member


24


. Alternatively, tabs


78


may be mounted or otherwise secured to top member


24


. This structure enables bottom member


22


and top member


24


to be quickly and easily assembled and pivotally coupled to one another. In alternative embodiments, bottom member


22


and top member


24


may be integrally formed as a single unitary body with hinge mechanism


26


. In other alternative embodiments, other conventionally known or future developed structures may be employed for pivotally coupling bottom member


22


to top member


24


such as pivot pins and the like.




Although hinge mechanism


26


is illustrated as having channels


80


formed as part of bottom member


22


and as having tabs


78


formed as part of top member


24


, this relationship may be reversed. Furthermore, although hinge mechanism


26


is illustrated as including two spaced individual living hinges, hinge mechanism


26


may alternatively comprise a greater or fewer number of such individual living hinges or may comprise a single elongate living hinge or other hinge mechanism.




Latch mechanism


28


releasably retains top member


24


and bottom member


22


in at least one of the covered position and the uncovered position. In the particular embodiment illustrated, latch mechanism


28


releasably retains top member


24


in the covered position. In the particular embodiments illustrated, latch mechanism


28


extends along transverse side


20


of clipboard


10


opposite hinge mechanism


26


. Alternatively, latch mechanism


28


may be located on other portions of clipboard


10


.




Latch mechanism


28


preferably includes overhang


84


and catch


86


. Overhang


84


provides a rib or ridge forming a channel or detent configured to releasably receive a portion of catch


86


. Overhang


84


is preferably integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with bottom member


22


along side wall


44


. Alternatively, overhang


84


may be mounted or otherwise secured to bottom member


22


at various alternative locations of bottom member


22


.




Catch


86


extends from top member


24


and includes a hook or other projection configured to releasably engage overhang


84


to secure and retain top member


24


relative to bottom member


22


in the covered position. In the particular embodiment illustrated, catch


86


flexes during engagement and disengagement with overhang


84


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, catch


86


is integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with the remainder of top member


24


along side


20


. Alternatively, catch


86


may be mounted to top member


24


and may be formed with or coupled to top member


24


along other portions of top member


24


so long as catch


86


engages overhang


84


. Although latch mechanism


28


is described as including overhang


84


and catch


86


, various other mechanisms may be employed for releasably retaining top member


24


relative to bottom member


22


. Examples of alternative latch mechanisms include zippers, buttons, hook and loop fastener arrangements, as well as other conventionally known and future developed retaining structures or mechanisms. Although less desirable, latch mechanism


28


may be omitted.




Retainer


30


extends proximate to support surface


66


of top member


24


and is configured to releasably retain articles adjacent to surface


66


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, retainer


30


comprises a conventionally known clip mounted to top member


24


proximate to longitudinal end


16


of clipboard


10


. Alternatively, retainer


30


may be integrally formed or as part of or mounted to top member


24


proximate to other portions of support surface


66


. Moreover, in lieu of comprising a clip, retainer


30


may comprise other conventionally known or future developed mechanisms configured for releasably retaining an object or article, such as paper and the like, adjacent to support surface


66


. For example, depending upon the characteristics of the article to be held against surface


66


, retainer


30


may alternatively comprise a magnet, a portion of a hook and loop fastening arrangement, a pressure-sensitive adhesive and the like.




Lid


32


comprises a cover which is movable between a closed position in which opening


56


of receptacle


52


is covered (as shown in

FIG. 1

) and an open position in which opening


56


of receptacle


52


is uncovered (as shown in FIG.


6


). Importantly, lid


32


is configured to move between the closed position and the open position while support surface


66


remains stationary. As a result, the user of clipboard


10


may access the contents of receptacle


52


without having to pivot or otherwise move top member


24


or support surface


66


. This is extremely beneficial in circumstances where it is important that the user's attention to the article upon surface


66


not be substantially interrupted or where time is of the essence. For example, a person may be using clipboard


10


to support written documents containing fine print. Whereas moving support surface


66


may cause the person to lose his or her place, clipboard


10


enables the user's place on the document to be maintained as the user accesses the contents of receptacle


52


to, for example, retrieve an alternative pen, highlighter or eraser. Likewise, a person using clipboard


10


may be taking notes or taking a test. Whereas moving support surface


66


would require valuable time, possibly causing notes to be missed or insufficient time for completing the test, clipboard


10


and its lid


32


enable the person to quickly and easily retrieve, for example, a pen, pencil or eraser.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, lid


32


pivots between the closed position and the open position along a pivot axis


90


which extends intermediate ends


16


and


18


, proximate to longitudinal end


18


. Axis


90


extends parallel to minor axis


14


and perpendicular to major axis


12


of clipboard


10


. Axis


90


further extends perpendicular to the pivot axis of top member


24


. As a result, as shown by

FIG. 6

, lid


32


flips up about axis


90


towards retainer


30


. Wherein lid


32


is flipped to the open position shown in

FIG. 6

, lid


32


does not project beyond the overall outer periphery of clipboard


10


(as viewed from the top). As a result, lid


32


may be opened in crowded or tight environments where space is at a premium.




Although lid


32


is illustrated as pivoting between the open position and the closed position along axis


90


, lid


32


may alternatively pivot between such positions along alternative axes. For example, clipboard


10


may alternatively be configured such that lid


32


pivots between the closed and open position along an axis parallel to minor axis


14


and situated at longitudinal end


18


or may be configured to pivot about an axis parallel to major axis


12


along a portion of either side


19


or side


20


, while receptacle


52


remains as generally shown in FIG.


6


. Lid


32


may be configured to pivot about an axis that extends along the major dimension of receptacle


52


or along a minor dimension of receptacle


52


regardless of whether receptacle


52


extends perpendicular or parallel to major axis


12


. For example, depending upon the location and size of top member


24


, receptacle


50


and receptacle


52


, lid


32


may alternatively extend along all or a portion of transverse side


20


, wherein lid


32


pivots about an axis parallel to major axis


12


.




Hinge mechanism


34


pivotally couples lid


32


to bottom member


22


for pivotal movement about axis


90


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, hinge mechanism


34


provides a living hinge and generally includes ears


96


and tabs


98


. Like ears


76


discussed previously, ears


96


are generally arranged in pairs and situated opposite to one another so as to form channel


100


. Ears


96


are preferably integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with bottom member


22


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, ears


96


extend from partition wall


46


or divider wall


58


. Alternatively, ears


96


may be mounted to or integrally formed as part of other portions of bottom member


22


. Moreover, channel


100


may be provided by other structures so as to be continuously bounded.




As best shown by

FIG. 7

, tabs


98


are generally the same construction as tabs


78


and extend from lid


32


. Tabs


98


snap in place within channels


80


to secure lid


32


to bottom member


22


. Tabs


98


are preferably formed from a sufficiently flexible material, such as plastic, to form a living hinge such that lid


32


may pivot between the open and closed positions. This construction enables clipboard


10


to be manufactured at a low cost and to be efficiently assembled. Alternatively, hinge mechanism


34


may comprise other conventionally known or future developed structures or mechanisms for pivotally supporting two structures adjacent to one another. For example, hinge mechanism


34


may comprise a pivot pin or other structure. Although hinge mechanism


34


is illustrated as including a pair of individual living hinge elements formed by ears


96


and tabs


98


, hinge mechanisms


34


may include more than two such living hinge elements or a fewer number of such elements. Moreover, although tabs


98


are illustrated as projecting from lid


32


, while tabs


96


are formed as part of bottom member


22


, this relationship may be reversed.




Latch mechanism


36


is configured to releasably retain lid


32


in at least one of the open and closed positions. In the particular embodiment illustrated, latch mechanism


36


releasably retains lid


32


in the closed position. As best shown by

FIGS. 9 and 10

, latch mechanism


36


generally includes overhang


102


and catch


104


. Overhang


102


is integrally formed as a single unitary body with bottom member


22


and includes a ridge or projection or other structure which forms a recess or detent


105


configured to receive a portion of catch


36


. In lieu of being integrally formed as part of body member


22


, overhang


102


may be mounted to bottom member


22


.




Catch


36


extends from lid


32


and includes a hook or projection


107


configured to project into the recess or detent


105


provided by overhang


102


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, catch


104


is integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with lid


32


out of a sufficiently flexible material so as to flex between an overhang engaging position (shown in

FIG. 9

) and an overhang disengaged position. Although catch


104


is illustrated as being integrally formed as part of lid


32


, catch


104


may alternatively be mounted or otherwise secured to lid


32


. Moreover, although catch


104


is illustrated as being formed as part of lid


32


, while overhang


102


is formed as part of bottom member


22


, this relationship may be reversed. Furthermore, other conventionally known or future developed latch mechanisms which releasably retain two members relative to one another may be used in lieu of the illustrated latch mechanism


36


.




Inserts


38


and


40


are optional in nature and additionally provide clipboard


10


with interior folders or pockets for storing and organizing documents and cards. As best shown by

FIG. 6

, insert


38


is preferably mounted to top member


24


on a side of top member


24


opposite support surface


66


. Insert


38


is secured to top member


24


at points at least along the periphery of insert


38


so as to form a pocket


106


which is carried by top member


24


. As further shown by

FIG. 6

, insert


38


additionally includes a secondary flap


107


which provides a second pocket


108


. Insert


40


is affixed to the exterior of flap


107


along selected portions so as to provide yet an additional pocket


109


for storing business cards and other smaller documents.




Overall,

FIGS. 1-10

illustrate a clipboard


10


that not only provides a support surface for supporting held documents for being reviewed or written upon, but also provides independently accessible main and auxiliary compartments or receptacles


50


and


52


. Because auxiliary compartment or receptacle


52


may be accessed independent of receptacle


50


without requiring the repositioning of support surface


66


, the contents of compartment


52


may be retrieved or inspected without substantially interrupting the use of the articles retained upon surface


66


and without inconveniencing the user of clipboard


10


. Although

FIGS. 1-10

illustrate a most preferred embodiment, other embodiments are also contemplated. For example, although support surface


66


and lid


32


are illustrated as pivoting relative to bottom member


22


to open or close the underlying receptacles


50


and


52


, one or both of surface


66


(or top member


24


) or lid


32


may alternatively move by other means between the opened and closed positions. In one embodiment, one or both of surface


66


or lid


32


may slide relative to the underlying receptacle and portions of bottom member


22


between the opened and closed positions. The sliding movement may be facilitated by tracks or other guiding structures. Such sliding movement may occur in a direction along axis


12


or along axis


14


. In another such embodiment, one or both of surface


66


or lid


32


may compress or fold between the closed and opened positions. For example, lid


32


may compress or fold in a fashion similar to that of an accordion relative to the underlying compartment or receptacle


52


to permit access to compartment


52


and unfold or uncompress to cover receptacle


52


. Likewise, one or both of surfaces


66


or


32


may stretch from an open position to a closed position. In particular embodiments, such opening and closing means may be combined. For example, although lid


32


may pivot between the open and closed positions, lid


32


may additionally include a door or window which slides to provide limited access to a particular portion of receptacle


52


.




Although clipboard


10


is preferably formed from a generally opaque plastic material such as polypropylene, various other materials may be used alone or in combination with another to form clipboard


10


. Such materials may include poyethylene, or a plastic of the olefin family that allows “living hinge” capabilities. In yet additional alternative embodiments, at least portions of support surface


66


or lid


32


may be formed from translucent or even transparent material so as to permit the underlying contents of clipboard


10


to be inspected.




Although lid


32


is illustrated as having an upper or outer surface


71


which extends into plane oblique relative to surface


66


to provide clipboard


10


with a sleek aesthetically attractive appearance, surface


71


may alternatively extend in a plane contiguous with the plane in which surface


66


extends such that surface


71


provides a second support surface, increasing the total overall surface area of clipboard


10


against which articles may be retained while being inspected or written upon.




CLIPBOARD


110







FIGS. 11-17

schematically illustrate alternative embodiments of clipboard


10


shown in

FIGS. 1-10

.

FIG. 11

schematically illustrates clipboard


110


, a first alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. In particular,

FIG. 11

is a side elevational view of clipboard


110


which is a generally rectangular shape (when viewed from the top) similar to clipboard


10


. Clipboard


110


generally includes bottom member


122


, top member


124


, hinge mechanism


26


(shown and described with respect to clipboard


10


), latch mechanism


28


(shown and described with respect to clipboard


10


), retainer


30


, lid


132


, hinge mechanism


134


, and latch mechanism


36


(shown and described with respect to clipboard


10


). Bottom member


122


is substantially similar to bottom member


22


. Bottom member


122


has a floor


142


and walls


144


which form a basin


148


. Bottom member


122


further includes an internal partition wall


146


which divides basin


148


into a main compartment


150


and an auxiliary compartment


152


.




Top member


124


preferably has a general clam-shaped configuration similar to that of top member


24


. Alternatively, top member


124


may be a generally flat planar member. Top member


124


provides a support surface


166


which is a generally flat planar surface upon which articles may be held and possibly written upon. Surface


166


preferably extends in a plane


167


. Surface


166


is preferably dimensioned so as to be at least 8 ½×11 inches and preferably further dimensioned so as to be capable of extending entirely beneath conventional A-4 size paper. The underlying receptacle


150


is similarly dimensioned. Similar to top member


24


, top member


124


preferably pivots about an axis along its longitudinal transverse side opposite the latching mechanism


28


.




Lid


132


is substantially similar to lid


32


except that lid


132


is pivotally coupled to top member


124


in lieu of bottom member


122


. Lid


132


pivots about axis


169


between a closed position (shown in solid) in which lid


132


covers receptacle


152


and an open position (shown in broken lines) in which opening


156


is uncovered. Like lid


32


of clipboard


10


, lid


132


enables the interior of receptacle


152


and its contents to be accessed independently of receptacle


152


and without requiring movement of support surface


166


. However, because lid


132


is pivotally coupled to top member


124


, lid


132


moves with top member


124


and support surface


166


when the interior of receptacle


150


is being accessed. With clipboard


110


, the user has the option of accessing just the interior of receptacle


152


by lifting just lid


132


or the option of accessing the interior of both receptacles


150


and


152


by moving top member


124


, preferably by pivoting top member


124


in a fashion similar to the pivoting of top member


24


.




In addition to being carried by top member


124


, lid


132


further increases the overall upper surface of clipboard


110


for supporting articles. In particular, unlike lid


32


, lid


132


has a generally flat planar support surface


171


which also extends in plane


167


when lid


132


is in the closed position. As a result, surfaces


166


and


171


cooperate to provide an enlarged overall support area. Although less desirable, lid


132


may alternatively be configured so as to have a top surface which extends oblique to surface


166


in a fashion similar to lid


32


of clipboard


10


.




Hinge mechanism


134


pivotally couples lid


132


to top member


124


. Hinge mechanism


134


preferably comprises a living hinge. In one particular embodiment, hinge mechanism


134


comprises a flap of a flexible material, such as plastic, preferably formed as part of a unitary body with both top member


124


and lid


132


. Alternatively, hinge mechanism


134


may be provided by inter-engaging channels and tabs such as described with respect to clipboard


10


. In yet in other embodiments, hinge mechanism


134


may comprise other conventionally known or future developed mechanisms or structures configured for pivotally supporting two elements relative to one another.




CLIPBOARD


210







FIG. 12

illustrates clipboard


210


, a second alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. Clipboard


210


is substantially identical to clipboard


110


, except that clipboard


210


includes hinge mechanism


234


in lieu of hinge mechanism


134


. For ease of illustration, those remaining components of clipboard


210


which correspond to similar components of clipboard


110


are numbered similarly. Hinge mechanism


234


generally includes channel


235


, stop


237


, and tail


239


. Channel


235


is formed within top member


124


proximate to receptacle


152


. Channel


235


has a transversely extending opening


241


and is configured to receive tail


239


.




Stops


237


project from opposite sides of channel


235


towards one another so as to provide catches or shoulders for limiting the extent to which tail


239


may be withdrawn from channel


235


. Although stops


237


are illustrated as a pair of opposite projections, the configuration of stops


237


may be varied depending upon the configuration of channel


235


and the configuration of tail


239


.




Tail


239


comprises one or more straps, bands, or extensions extending from lid


132


. Tail


239


is preferably integrally formed as part of a single unitary body with lid


132


. Alternatively, tail


239


may comprise several components which are secured or otherwise mounted to one another. Tail


239


generally includes distal portion


243


terminating at distal end


245


, proximal portion


247


, and intermediate portion


249


. Distal portion


243


is preferably rigid so as guide movement of tail


239


between stops


237


and within channel


235


. Distal end


245


comprises an enlarged portion configured so as to engage the stop surfaces of stops


237


to limit the withdrawal of tail


239


from channel


235


. In one particular embodiment, distal end


245


may be sufficiently flexible to enable its insertion into channel


235


past stops


237


or may include a conventionally known one-way pivot construction to enable partial collapse during insertion.




Proximal portion


247


extends most closely to lid


132


and preferably comprises an elongate transversely extending tab formed of material more rigid than intermediate portion


249


. Proximal portion


247


is preferably configured to closely mate with the interior surfaces of channel


135


. As a result, when proximal portion


247


is inserted into channel


235


, proximal portion


247


rigidly supports lid


132


relative to top member


124


to enhance the use of surface


171


of lid


132


.




Intermediate portion


249


inter joins proximal portion


247


and distal portion


243


. Intermediate portion


249


is preferably formed from a material sufficiently flexible so as to serve as a living hinge for lid


132


, permitting lid


132


to pivot in the open and closed positions. In operation, after being unlatched, lid


132


is moved in the direction indicated by arrow.


153


so as to withdraw proximal portion


247


from channel


235


. Thereafter, lid


132


is pivoted upwardly in the direction indicated by arrow


255


to the open position. Complete removal of tail


239


from channel


235


is prevented by distal end


245


engaging stops


237


. Closing of lid


132


is achieved by performing the same steps in opposite directions and in reverse fashion.




CLIPBOARD


310







FIG. 13

illustrates clipboard


310


, a third alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. Clipboard


310


generally includes bottom member


322


, top member


324


, retainer


30


, door


331


, and lid


332


. Bottom


322


generally includes a floor


342


and a multitude of side walls


344


which form a basin


348


. Bottom member


322


further includes a partition wall


346


which divides basin


348


into a main receptacle


350


and an auxiliary receptacle


352


. Main receptacle


350


omits one of walls


344


and includes an axial opening


354


facing in the direction indicated by arrow


355


. Receptacle


352


has an opening


356


facing in an upward direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in which opening


354


faces. Receptacle


350


preferably has internal dimensions configured so as to completely receive, without folding or other alteration, 8½×11 inch documents. Receptacle


350


is also preferably configured so as to entirely receive, without folding or other alteration, size A-4 paper. At the same time, receptacle


352


, like receptacle


152


, is sized to receive writing utensils, clips, and other smaller office supplies.




Top member


324


is coupled to bottom member


322


so as to extend over receptacle


350


. Top member


324


provides support surface


366


. Like support surface


66


, support surface


366


provides a relatively smooth, flat rigid area against which articles, such as paper documents, may be held by retainer


30


. In the preferred embodiment illustrated, top member


324


is permanently affixed to bottom member


322


. Preferably, top member


324


is integrally formed as a single unitary body with bottom member


322


. Alternatively, top member


324


may be configured to move relative to bottom member


322


such as being pivotally coupled to bottom member


322


or such as sliding relative to bottom member


322


.




Door


331


comprises an elongate closure coupled to at least one of bottom member


322


or top member


324


and configured to move between a closed position in which door


331


covers opening


354


and an open position which permits the contents of receptacle


350


to be accessed or inspected. In the particular embodiment illustrated, door


331


is pivotally coupled to bottom member


322


for pivotal movement about axis


357


. In alternative embodiments, door


331


may be pivoted about an axis along top member


324


or along one of side walls


322


. In yet other alternative embodiments, door


331


may be slidably captured along opening


354


so as to slide between open and closed positions.




Lid


332


moves between a closed position in which lid


332


covers opening


356


of receptacle


352


and an open position (shown) in which opening


356


of receptacle


352


is uncovered to allow access to the interior of receptacle


352


. In the particular embodiment illustrated, lid


332


slides between the closed and open positions in the direction indicated by arrows


359


. In alternative embodiments, lid


332


may alternatively slide between the open and closed positions in the directions indicated by arrows


361


. Overall, lid


332


enables the interior of receptacle


352


to be accessed independently of receptacle


350


and without requiring movement of support surface


366


.




In the particular embodiments illustrated, lid


332


comprises a generally flat panel slidably captured within opposing channels or grooves transversely extending above receptacle


352


. With this construction, lid


332


provides a generally flat support surface


371


which extends substantially within the same plane as support surface


366


to enlarge the overall surface area provided by clipboard


310


. In alternative embodiments, lid


332


may have various other configurations or structures which slides relative to receptacle


352


. In one particular embodiment, portions of top member


324


, as well as lid


332


, are translucent and preferably transparent to permit the contents within receptacles


350


and


352


to be viewed while door


331


and lid


32


are in the closed positions.




CLIPBOARD


410







FIG. 14

illustrates clipboard


410


which generally includes top member


424


, retainer


30


, and receptacle


452


. Top member


424


comprises an elongate panel or other rigid structure providing support surface


466


. Support surface


466


is a generally flat planar surface and is preferably dimensioned so as to have a surface area sufficient for extending entirely beneath and beyond an 8½×11 inch document. Preferably, support surface


466


has a sufficient longitudinal length to extend completely beneath and beyond a A-4 size document.




Receptacle


452


comprises a container, having a floor and a plurality of sides, movably supported below support surface


466


. Receptacle


452


is preferably configured to retain conventionally sized writing utensils such as pens, pencils, crayons or markers. Receptacle


452


is also preferably sized to receive other supplies such as paperclips, binder clips, tacks, erasers, and the like. In the particular embodiment illustrated, receptacle


452


is pivotally coupled to top member


424


for pivotal movement about axis


453


which extends intermediate longitudinal ends


416


and


418


of clipboard


410


. In the preferred embodiment, axis


453


lies proximate to end


418


opposite retainer


30


. Receptacle


452


pivots between an open position (as shown) in which opening


456


of receptacle


452


is uncovered to permit the interior of receptacle


452


to be accessed and a closed position in which opening


456


lies closely adjacent to the underside of top member


424


such that opening


456


is substantially covered. Pivotal movement of receptacle


454


from the open position to the closed position as indicated by arrow


455


.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, receptacle


452


is pivotally coupled to member


424


by a conventionally known pivot pin arrangement. Alternatively, receptacle


452


may be pivotally coupled to member


424


by other conventionally known or future developed structures or mechanisms which permit relative pivotal movement of two structures such as a living hinge and the like. In yet other alternative embodiments, receptacle


452


may alternatively be configured to be slidably supported relative to member


424


so as to slide between an open position and a closed position.




CLIPBOARD


510







FIG. 15

illustrates clipboard


510


, a fifth alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. Clipboard


510


is substantially similar to clipboard


410


except that clipboard


510


additionally includes a bottom member


522


and includes receptacle


552


in lieu of receptacle


452


. For ease of illustration, those remaining components of clipboard


510


which correspond to similar components of clipboard


410


are numbered similarly. Bottom member


522


is coupled to top member


424


beneath top member


424


. Bottom member


522


generally includes a floor


542


and a plurality of side walls


544


which form a main receptacle


550


. Receptacle


550


preferably has internal dimensions sufficiently sized to receive an unfolded, unaltered 8½×11 inch flat document. Receptacle


550


is preferably dimensioned so as to further be able to retain such an A-4 size document. In the particular embodiment illustrated, receptacle


550


is pivotally coupled to top member


424


along a transverse side opposite to a latching mechanism (not shown). As a result, top member


424


may be pivoted relative to bottom member


422


to bottom member


522


to enable the interior of receptacle


550


to be accessed. In alternative embodiments, bottom member


522


may be pivotally coupled to top member


424


along other axes, such as a transversely extending axis. In yet alternative embodiments, bottom member


522


may be slidably coupled to top member


424


such that bottom member


522


and top member


424


may be slidably moved relative to one another between an uncovered position in which opening


554


of receptacle


550


is uncovered and a closed position. In yet another alternative embodiment, bottom member


522


may be fixedly mounted or integrally formed as part of top member


424


, wherein bottom member


522


includes an axial opening and door similar to that shown with respect to clipboard


310


. In lieu of the door extending along an axial end, bottom member


522


may have a longitudinally extending opening along a side of clipboard


510


with an appropriately configured door.




Receptacle


552


is substantially identical to receptacle


452


except that receptacle


552


is pivotally coupled to bottom member


522


for pivotal movement about axis


553


. Like receptacle


452


, receptacle


552


pivots between an open position (as shown) and a closed position. Although not illustrated, each of clipboards


410


and


510


additionally include a latch mechanism configured for releasably retaining receptacle


452


,


552


in the closed position.




CLIPBOARD


610







FIG. 16

schematically illustrates clipboard


610


, a sixth alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. Clipboard


610


generally includes bottom member


622


, top member


624


, retainer


30


, and lid


632


. Bottom member


622


generally includes a bottom structure providing an internal floor


642


and a plurality of side walls


644


which form a general interior basin


648


. Bottom member


622


further includes a partition wall


646


which divides basin


648


into a main receptacle


650


and an auxiliary receptacle


652


. Main receptacle


650


preferably has internal dimensions sized such that receptacle


650


can receive a flat, unfolded 8½×11 inch document. Receptacle


650


is preferably dimensioned so as to also receive a flat, unfolded size A-4 document. Receptacle


650


has an opening


654


which faces upwardly away from floor


642


.




Receptacle


652


extends beside receptacle


650


and has an interior dimension so as to receive conventionally sized writing utensils such as pencils, pens, markers, crayons, and the like. Receptacle


652


has a major dimension extending in a longitudinal direction along the major dimension of receptacle


650


. Although not illustrated, bottom member


622


may include additional dividing walls for further subdividing receptacle


652


.




Top member


624


extends at least partially above receptacle


650


and provides a support surface


666


upon which articles, such as paper documents, may be retained by retainer


30


. Support surface


666


preferably is a flat planar surface sufficiently rigid to form a writing surface. Surface


666


preferably has a surface area of at least 8½×11 inches and preferably a longitudinal length sufficient to also support size A-4 paper (8.27″×11.69″).




Top member


624


is preferably movable relative to bottom member


622


between a closed or covered position in which top member


624


extends over and covers opening


654


of receptacle


650


and an open position or uncovered position in which opening


654


is uncovered. In the particular embodiment illustrated, top member


624


is pivotally coupled to bottom member


622


for pivotal movement about axis


655


. Alternatively, top member


624


may be pivotally coupled to bottom member


622


along other axes. In yet other embodiments, top member


624


may be slidably coupled to bottom member


622


for movement between the closed and open positions. In yet another alternative embodiment, top member


624


may be permanently adhered or formed as part of bottom member


622


, wherein bottom member


622


includes an axial or transverse side opening with a door or other retention mechanism.




Lid


632


generally comprises a door or other covering extending above receptacle


650


. Lid


632


is movable relative to bottom member


622


between an open position in which opening


656


of receptacle


652


is uncovered and a closed position (shown). In the particular embodiment illustrated, lid


632


is pivotally coupled to bottom member


622


for pivotal movement about axis


657


between the closed and open positions. Alternatively, lid


632


may be pivotally coupled to bottom member


622


for pivotal movement about axis


659


. In alternative embodiments, lid


632


may be pivotally coupled to bottom member


622


about other axes. Moreover, lid


632


may alternatively be slidably coupled to bottom member


622


for slidable movement between the open and closed positions in a transverse direction or in a longitudinal direction. Although not illustrated, clipboard


610


may additionally include latching mechanisms for releasably retaining top member


624


or lid


632


in either the closed or open positions. Because lid


632


itself has a support surface


671


which extends in substantially the same plane as support surface


666


, surface


671


increases the overall surface area of clipboard


610


, enabling clipboard


610


to be more compact in size and providing the required amount of surface area for supporting documents. Like clipboards


10


-


510


, clipboard


610


enables the interior of an auxiliary receptacle to be accessed without requiring movement of a main support surface. Although lid


632


is illustrated as having sides that terminate directly at or above dividing wall


646


, the width of lid


632


may alternatively be increased or decreased with a corresponding increase or decrease of the width of top member


624


such that the length and width dimensions of lid


632


do not identically correspond with the length and width dimensions of compartment


652


. In general, the same variation may be made to any of the other clipboards discussed herein.




CLIPBOARD


710







FIG. 17

schematically illustrates clipboard


710


, a seventh alternative embodiment of clipboard


10


. Clipboard


710


generally includes bottom member


722


, top member


724


, retainer


30


, and receptacle


752


. Bottom member


722


generally includes a bottom structure providing an internal floor


742


and a plurality of side walls


744


which form a receptacle


750


having an opening.


754


which faces in an upward direction. Receptacle


750


preferably has internal dimensions such that receptacle


750


is configured to receive an unfolded, flat 8½×11 inch size document and preferably also in an A-4 size document. Although less desirable, receptacle


750


may be smaller.




Top member


724


extends above receptacle


750


and provides support surface


766


. Support surface


766


is a generally flat planar surface having sufficient rigidity to serve as a writing surface or other surface for supporting articles held against it by retainer


30


. Surface


766


preferably has a surface area of at least 8½×11 inches and preferably a length of at least 11.69″, enabling surface


766


to accommodate A-4 size documents.




Top member


724


and surface


766


are preferably movable relative to bottom member


722


between a closed position in which top member


724


overlies and covers opening


754


and an open position in which opening


754


is uncovered. In the particular embodiment illustrated, top member


724


is pivotally coupled to bottom member


722


for pivotal movement about axis


755


between the open and closed positions. Alternatively, top member


724


may be pivotally coupled to bottom member


722


for pivotal movement about alternative axes. In yet other embodiments, top member


724


may be slidably supported relative to bottom member


722


for slidable movement between the open and closed positions. In yet other embodiments, top member


724


may be integrally formed as part of or fixedly secured to bottom member


722


, wherein bottom member


722


includes a side or axial opening such as described with respect to clipboard


310


.




Receptacle


752


comprises a small container or compartment having an opening


756


. Receptacle


752


preferably has internal dimensions configured to receive conventionally sized writing utensils such as pens, markers, crayons, and the like. Receptacle


752


is movable in the direction indicated by arrows


757


between an open position (shown) in which opening


756


is uncovered and a closed position in which opening


756


is covered. In the particular embodiment illustrated, receptacle


752


slides relative to top member


724


in the direction indicated by arrows


757


between the open and closed positions. In the particular embodiment illustrated, the lower edge of top member


724


includes opposing channels or grooves which serve as tracks for receiving projections extending from receptacle


752


to facilitate such sliding movement. In such an embodiment, receptacle


752


is carried by top member


724


such that movement of top member


724


also results in movement of receptacle


752


. In an alternative embodiment, clipboard


710


includes tracks or other supporting structures coupled to or formed as part of bottom member


722


, wherein receptacle


752


slides along such underlying tracks or guides between the open and closed positions, allowing receptacle


752


to remain beside bottom member


722


even when top member


724


is moved relative to bottom member


722


. In yet alternative embodiments, receptacle


752


may be pivotally coupled to either bottom member


722


or top member


724


so as to pivot between the open and closed positions in a fashion similar to that shown and described with respect to clipboard


510


. Although not illustrated, clipboard


710


additionally includes latch mechanisms, such as catches, hooks, mechanical locking structures, zippers, and the like, for releasably retaining top member


724


or receptacle


752


in the closed or open positions. Like the other described clipboards, clipboard


710


enables the interior of an auxiliary compartment or receptacle to be accessed without requiring movement of a support surface. In each of the described embodiments, the clipboards are formed from substantially rigid materials such as plastic, aluminum, wood, or various composites. In alternative embodiments, the bottom structure and side walls forming the receptacles may alternatively be formed from a flexible material such as canvas, fabric, or flexible plastic material, wherein the top member or lid rigidities the underlying bottom structure. In particular embodiments, the lid itself may be formed from a flexible material, such as canvas, fabric, or flexible plastic, sewn or otherwise secured to the top member or an adjacent bottom member.




CONCLUSION





FIGS. 1-17

illustrate but a few preferred embodiments of a clipboard which enables the interior of an auxiliary receptacle to be accessed without requiring movement of the clipboard support surface. Although clipboards


10


,


110


,


210


,


310


,


410


,


510


,


610


, and


710


illustrate particular combinations or variations of features which facilitate this benefit, other combinations of such features may be provided in such a clipboard.




Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, although different preferred embodiments may have been described as including one or more features providing one or more benefits, it is contemplated that the described features may be interchanged with one another or alternatively be combined with one another in the described preferred embodiments or in other alternative embodiments. Because the technology of the present invention is relatively complex, not all changes in the technology are foreseeable. The present invention described with reference to the preferred embodiments and set forth in the following claims is manifestly intended to be as broad as possible. For example, unless specifically otherwise noted, the claims reciting a single particular element also encompass a plurality of such particular elements.



Claims
  • 1. A clipboard comprising:a base, the base having a backside, two side walls, and two end walls defining a storage space, the base further including an internal partition dividing the storage space into first and second receptacles; a first lid movably connected to the base and adapted to cover the first receptacle, the first lid including a top surface; a second lid movably connected to the base at the partition, the second lid adapted to cover the second receptacle; and a clip rotatable mounted to the first lid top surface.
  • 2. The clipboard of claim 1, wherein the first and second lids pivot between the closed position and the open position.
  • 3. The clipboard of claim 1, wherein the base extends substantially along a plane and wherein the second lid has an outer surface oblique to the plane.
  • 4. The clipboard of claim 1, wherein the second lid has an outer surface and wherein the outer surface extends contiguously from the first lid top surface.
  • 5. The clipboard of claim 1, including at least one first latch configured to releasably retain the first lid in at least one of the closed position and the open position.
  • 6. The clipboard of claim 1, wherein the base has a first major dimension extending along a first axis and a second minor dimension extending along a second axis and wherein the second receptacle extends substantially parallel to the second axis.
  • 7. A clipboard comprising:a first support surface; a retainer adjacent to the first support surface, wherein the retainer is proximate a first end of the first support surface and wherein the retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface; a first receptacle coupled to the first support surface, the first receptacle having a first opening, wherein the first receptacle is proximate a second opposite end of the first support surface, and a lid movable between a closed position in which the first lid is covered and an open position in which the first opening is uncovered, wherein the lid is configured to move between the closed position and the open position while the support surface remains stationary.
  • 8. The clipboard of claim 7, wherein the first receptacle is oriented parallel to the second axis and beside the first support surface.
  • 9. The clipboard of claim 8, wherein the first receptacle extends below the first support surface.
  • 10. The clipboard of claim 7, including a second receptacle having a second opening.
  • 11. The clipboard of claim 7, including a second receptacle having a second opening and extending at least partially beneath the first support surface.
  • 12. The clipboard of claim 11, wherein the second receptacle has internal dimensions of at least about 8.5 inches by 11.0 inches.
  • 13. The clipboard of claim 11, wherein the first support surface pivots relative to the second receptacle.
  • 14. The clipboard of claim 13, wherein the lid pivots about a first axis between the closed position and the open position and wherein the first support surface pivots about a second axis.
  • 15. The clipboard of claim 14, wherein the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to one another.
  • 16. The clipboard of claim 13, wherein the second receptacle has a first major dimension extending along a first axis parallel to the first support surface and a second minor dimension extending along a second axis parallel to the first support surface, and wherein the first support surface and the second receptacle are pivotally coupled to one another for pivotal movement about a third axis parallel to the first axis.
  • 17. The clipboard of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first support surface and the second receptacle are movable relative to one another between an uncovered position in which the second opening is uncovered and a covered position in which the second opening is uncovered.
  • 18. The clipboard of claim 17, including at least one latch configured to releasably retain the first support surface and the second support surface in the covered position.
  • 19. The clipboard of claim 7, wherein the first support surface is substantially planar and smooth.
  • 20. The clipboard of claim 7, wherein the retainer comprises a clip.
  • 21. The clipboard of claim 7, wherein the first receptacle is configured to receive writing utensils.
  • 22. The clipboard of claim 7, wherein the first receptacle includes a plurality of compartments.
  • 23. A clipboard comprising:a first support surface; a member having a first side providing the first support surface and a second opposite side; at least one pocket carried by the member on the second side a retainer adjacent to the first support surface, wherein the retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first surface; a first receptacle coupled to the first support surface, the first receptacle having a first opening; and a lid movable between a closed position in which the first lid is covered and an open position in which the first opening is uncovered, wherein the lid is configured to move between the closed position and the open position while the support surface remains stationary.
  • 24. The clipboard of claim 23, including:a second receptacle extending at least partially beneath the first support surface; and a clam-shell shaped member providing the first support surface.
  • 25. The clipboard of claim 23, wherein the lid slides between the closed position and the open position.
  • 26. The clipboard of claim 23, wherein the first support surface extends substantially along a plane and wherein the lid has an outer surface extending in the plane.
  • 27. The clipboard of claim 23, including a second receptacle having a second opening and extending at least partially beneath the first support surface, wherein the first support surface pivots relative to the second receptacle about a first axis and wherein the lid pivots about a second axis parallel to the first axis.
  • 28. The clipboard of claim 23, including:a second receptacle having a second opening; and a top member providing the first support surface and extending at least partially above the second receptacle, wherein the top member is movable between an uncovered position in which the second opening is uncovered and a covered position in which the second opening is covered and wherein the lid is coupled to the top member so as to move with the top member when the top member is moved between the covered and uncovered positions.
  • 29. The clipboard of claim 23, including a second receptacle having a second opening and extending at least partially beneath the first support surface, wherein the first opening faces in a first direction and wherein the second opening faces in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
  • 30. The clipboard of claim 23, a including:a top member providing the first support surface; and a hinge mechanism pivotally coupling the lid to the top member, wherein the hinge mechanism includes a tail having a rigid proximal portion coupled to the lid, a distal portion slidably captured within a channel formed within the top member and an intermediate flexible member providing a living hinge for pivotal movement of the lid between the closed position and the open position.
  • 31. A clipboard having a major dimension terminating at first and second ends and a minor dimension terminating at first and second sides, clipboard comprising:a first support surface; a retainer adjacent the first end wherein the retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface; and a first receptacle adjacent to the second end pivotally supported for pivotal movement about a first pivot axis extending intermediate at least one of the first and second sides and the first and second ends.
  • 32. The clipboard of claim 31, including a second compartment having internal dimensions of at least about 8.5 inches by 11.0 inches, and wherein the first support surface is pivotable relative to the second compartment about a second axis parallel to the major dimension.
  • 33. The clipboard of claim 32, wherein the second axis extends perpendicular to the first axis.
  • 34. A clipboard comprising:a first receptacle having internal dimensions of at least about 8.5 inches by 11.0 inches and defining a first opening; a second receptacle beside the first receptacle having a second opening; a first cover proximate the first receptacle and having a major dimension and a minor dimension, the first cover pivotable relative to the first receptacle about a first axis parallel to the major dimension; and a second cover proximate and pivotable relative to the second receptacle, wherein at least one of the first cover and the second cover include a substantially planar support surface, wherein at least one of the first cover and the first receptacle are configured to move relative to one another between a first opening covered position and a first opening closed position, and wherein at least one of the second cover and the second receptacle are configured to move relative to one another between a second opening covered position and a second opening closed position.
  • 35. The clipboard of claim 34, wherein the first opening and the second opening face in a common direction.
  • 36. The clipboard of claim 34, wherein the first cover provides the first substantially planar support surface, wherein the second cover provides a second substantially planar support surface and wherein the first planar support surface and the second planar support surface extend in a common plane when the first cover and the first receptacle are in the first opening closed position and when the second cover and the second receptacle are in the second opening closed position.
  • 37. A clipboard having a major dimension extending along a first major axis and a minor dimension extending along a second minor axis, clipboard comprising:a top member providing a first support surface; a retainer adjacent to the first support surface, wherein the retainer is configured to hold objects adjacent to the first support surface; and a receptacle slidably supported relative to the first support surface for movement in a direction parallel to the second minor axis between a covered position in which the first receptacle extends below the first support surface and an uncovered position.
  • 38. The clipboard of claim 37, including a second receptacle coupled to the top member.
US Referenced Citations (14)
Number Name Date Kind
2850296 Ratliff Sep 1958 A
3977744 DeWitt Aug 1976 A
D261903 Mulder Nov 1981 S
4496058 Harris et al. Jan 1985 A
4892334 Sinclair Jan 1990 A
4896927 Liu et al. Jan 1990 A
4968258 Kees Nov 1990 A
5174607 Hill Dec 1992 A
5324076 Nieradka Jun 1994 A
5413382 Cornell et al. May 1995 A
D379477 Shamoon May 1997 S
5758902 McManus Jun 1998 A
D428927 Chang Aug 2000 S
D459397 Zeller et al. Jun 2002 S
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Saunders inventory from office 1000.com, www.office1000, com, 2 pages, printed Jun. 22, 2001.