Closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6279779
  • Patent Number
    6,279,779
  • Date Filed
    Monday, June 19, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 28, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A closable opening device (2) having a frame (15) defining a through hole (16) and fitted about a pierceable portion (4) of a sealed package (1) for pourable food products; a removable threaded cap (17) which screws onto the frame (17) to close the hole (16); and a tubular cutting member (18), which engages the hole (16) in movable manner along a spiral feed path, is connected angularly to the cap (17) during disengagement of the cap (17) from the frame (15) when first opening the package (1), and has an end edge (40) in turn having, on the face, a single cutter (55) acting along a major portion (C) of the periphery of the pierceable portion (4) to open the package (1).
Description




This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §§119 and/or 365 to Appln. No. 99830622.9 filed in Europe on Oct. 1, 1999; the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




As is known, many pourable food products, such as fruit juice, UHT (ultra-high-temperature processed) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of sterilized packaging material.




A typical example of such a package is the parallelepiped-shaped package for liquid or pourable food products known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is formed by folding and sealing laminated strip packaging material. The packaging material has a multilayer structure comprising a layer of fibrous material, e.g. paper, covered on both sides with layers of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene, and, in the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products, such as UHT milk, also comprises a layer of oxygen-barrier material defined, for example, by an aluminium film, which is superimposed on a layer of heat-seal plastic material and is in turn covered with another layer of heat-seal plastic material eventually defining the inner face of the package contacting the food product.




Such packages are normally made on fully automatic packaging machines, on which a continuous tube is formed from the packaging material supplied in strip form; the strip of packaging material is sterilized on the packaging machine itself, e.g. by applying a chemical sterilizing agent, such as a hydrogen peroxide solution, which, after sterilization, is removed, e.g. vaporized by heating, from the surfaces of the packaging material; and the strip of packaging material so sterilized is maintained in a closed sterile environment, and is folded and sealed longitudinally to form a vertical tube.




The tube is filled with the sterilized or sterile-processed food product, and is sealed and cut at equally spaced cross sections to form pillow packs, which are then folded mechanically to form the finished, e.g. substantially parallelepiped-shaped, packages.




Alternatively, the packaging material may be cut into blanks, which are formed into packages on forming spindles, and the resulting packages are filled with the food product and sealed. One example of such a package is the so-called “gable-top” package commonly known by the trade name Tetra Rex (registered trademark).




To open such packages, various solutions have been proposed, one of which, described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,655,387 and 4,410,128, consists in forming, at the corner of a flap on the package, a preferential tear line defined by a succession of perforations extending through the outer layers of the packaging material down to the layer of barrier material; and the package is opened by lifting the flap and cutting or tearing along the perforations. Packages of this type, however, cannot, obviously, be closed once opened, and must therefore be handled with care to prevent spillage of the remaining food product inside the package.




By way of a solution to the problem, packages of the type described above have been provided with closable opening devices, which substantially comprise a frame defining an opening and fitted over a hole or a pierceable or tear-off portion in a wall of the package; and a cap hinged to the frame. The cap is normally molded integrally with the frame, and is initially sealed to the frame, along a peripheral edge surrounding the opening, by a thin breakable annular connecting portion. Once unsealed, the cap is movable between a closed position cooperating in fluidtight manner with the frame, and an open position. Alternatively, threaded caps are also used, which are separate from and initially screwed to the frame.




One problem posed by such opening devices is ensuring practically no effort is required to detach the cap from the frame when unsealing the package. For which reason, the opening devices are made of low-tear-strength plastic material, normally polyethylene.




Since polyethylene, however, fails to act as an effective oxygen barrier, the side of the packaging material eventually defining the inside of the package must be fitted over the hole with an additional patch member defined by a small sheet of heat-seal plastic material; and the opposite side of the packaging material must be fitted with an oxygen-barrier member, e.g. a pull-off tongue, heat sealed to the patch member and comprising a layer of aluminium.




Providing the packages with barrier and patch members calls for additional processing of the packaging material, before this is sterilized and folded and sealed into a vertical tube, thus increasing the production time and cost of the packages.




Moreover, after unsealing the cap, the user must also remove the barrier member to open the package.




Closable opening devices have therefore been devised to enable the package to be opened in one operation, while at the same time ensuring an effective oxygen barrier.




According to the solution described in International Patent Application WO 95/05996, such opening devices substantially comprise a frame having a cylindrical collar defining a pour opening and fitted about a pierceable portion of the package; a removable cap which screws onto the outside of the frame collar to close the opening; and a substantially tubular cutting member screwed inside the frame collar and having an end edge with a number of substantially triangular end teeth, which cooperate with and partly detach the pierceable portion of the package from the relative wall, i.e. with the exception of a small-angle portion.




The cutting member is activated by the cap by means of one-way ratchet-type transmission means—operated during disengagement of the cap from the collar—and is movable in a spiral with respect to the frame from a raised rest position, in which the end teeth face the pierceable portion, into successive lowered cutting positions in which the end teeth interact with the pierceable portion.




One drawback of opening devices of the above type is that the cut part of the pierceable portion tends, in use, to at least partly clog the opening of the cutting member and, hence, the pour opening, thus obstructing outflow of the product from the package.




Also, for functional reasons, the cutting member is normally made of structurally more rigid material (e.g. polypropylene) than the frame and cap (normally made of polyethylene), with the result that the end teeth of the cutting member are highly fragile and may undergo severe damage when transporting or handling the packages, even to the extent of breaking when unsealing the package and possibly being dispersed in the food product itself.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the present invention to provide a closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products, designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks typically associated with known opening devices.




According to the present invention, there is provided a closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:




a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package;




a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole;




a tubular cutting member, which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; and




connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion;




characterized in that said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A preferred, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

shows a view in perspective of a top portion of a sealed package for pourable food products, having a closable opening device in accordance with the present invention;





FIGS. 2 and 3

show enlarged sections, indicating the component layers, of two embodiments of the material from which the

FIG. 1

package is made;





FIG. 4

shows a larger-scale exploded side view of the

FIG. 1

device prior to fitment to the package;





FIG. 5

shows a larger-scale exploded axial section of the

FIG. 1

device prior to fitment to the package;





FIG. 6

shows a larger-scale axial section of the

FIG. 1

device fitted to the package in a sealed configuration;





FIG. 7

shows a section along line VII—VII in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

shows a larger-scale axial section of the

FIG. 1

device as the package is being opened;





FIGS. 9

to


11


show views, from inside the package, of the

FIG. 1

device at successive stages in the opening of the package;





FIG. 12

shows a larger-scale underside view in perspective of a cap of the

FIG. 1

device;





FIG. 13

shows a larger-scale side view in perspective of a cutting member of the

FIG. 1

device;





FIG. 14

shows a larger-scale side view of a detail of the

FIG. 13

cutting member.











Number


1


in

FIG. 1

indicates as a whole an aseptic sealed package for pourable food products, e.g. a parallelepiped-shaped package known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made from sheet packaging material as described in detail previously, and which comprises a closable opening device


2


made of plastic material and fitted to package


1


in conventional manner, e.g. by means of adhesive substances, or using microflame or laser sealing techniques.




The packaging material (

FIGS. 2 and 3

) has a multilayer structure, and comprises, in a top wall


3


of package


1


, a circular pierceable portion


4


of axis A, which, in use, is covered externally by opening device


2


and is detached at least partly from wall


3


to pour the product out of package


1


.




In the case of nonaseptic packages for pasteurized products (e.g. yoghurt, cream and other cold-range products), the packaging material comprises a layer of fibrous material


5


, normally paper, covered on the outer and inner sides with respective layers of thermoplastic material


6


,


7


, e.g. polyethylene (FIG.


2


); and pierceable portion


4


is defined by a preferential tear line


8


formed in the layer of fibrous material


5


and defined by a succession of perforations.




In the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products such as UHT milk, the packaging material also comprises, on the side eventually contacting the food product in package


1


, i.e. on the layer of thermoplastic material


7


, a layer of barrier material


9


, e.g. aluminium, in turn covered with one or more layers of thermoplastic material


10


(FIG.


3


); and pierceable portion


4


is defined by respective portions of the layers of thermoplastic material


6


,


7


,


10


and barrier material


9


covering a hole


11


, of axis A, formed in the layer of fibrous material


5


.




With reference to

FIGS. 4-8

, opening device


2


comprises a frame


15


defining a through hole


16


of axis A, through which the food product is poured, and fitted about pierceable portion


4


on wall


3


of package


1


; a cap


17


formed separately from frame


15


and fitted coaxially onto frame


15


to close hole


16


; and a tubular cutting member


18


of axis A, which engages hole


16


in axially and angularly movable manner and is activated by cap


17


to interact with pierceable portion


4


of wall


3


to open package


1


.




More specifically, frame


15


comprises a circular annular base flange


19


, an end surface


19




a


of which is fitted about pierceable portion


4


on wall


3


of package


1


, and from the radially inner edge of which projects axially a cylindrical collar


20


of axis A defining hole


16


.




On respective opposite lateral surfaces


21


,


22


, collar


20


comprises an outer thread


23


and an inner thread


24


, which slope in opposite directions with respect to axis A, and, in use, respectively engage a thread


25


of cap


17


and a thread


26


of cutting member


18


. More specifically, thread


23


extends along most of surface


21


, except for a bottom cylindrical band of surface


21


adjacent to flange


19


; and, similarly, thread


24


extends along most of surface


22


, except for a top cylindrical band of surface


22


adjacent to an end edge


27


of collar


20


at the opposite end to flange


19


.




Thread


24


is a multiple—in the example shown, a triple—thread of a pitch greater than that of thread


23


.




Collar


20


also comprises, on surface


21


, an annular rib


28


interposed axially between one end of thread


23


and flange


19


, and located a constant axial distance from flange


19


.




With reference to

FIGS. 4-8

and


12


, cap


17


comprises a hollow cylindrical body defined by a circular end wall


29


for closing hole


16


, and by a cylindrical lateral wall


30


projecting from a peripheral edge of end wall


29


, and which comprises thread


25


inside and screws onto collar


20


of frame


15


.




End wall


29


comprises a projecting annular rib


35


adjacent to lateral wall


30


and defining, with lateral wall


30


, a seat


36


for receiving end edge


27


of collar


20


.




Cap


17


is molded integrally, in the usual way, with a respective tamperproof ring


37


connected coaxially to an end edge


38


of cap


17


, at the opposite end to end wall


29


, by a number of breakable radial connecting points.




Cap


17


is fitted initially to frame


15


in a sealed position, wherein the cap is screwed completely onto collar


20


, with end edge


38


of the cap and tamperproof ring


37


still connected to each other and resting on opposite sides of rib


28


of collar


20


. More specifically, in the sealed position, tamperproof ring


37


is clicked between flange


19


and rib


28


, and seat


36


of cap


17


is engaged by end edge


27


of collar


20


.




Once unsealed, cap


17


is movable between an open position, in which it is unscrewed off collar


20


and detached from frame


15


, and a closed position closing hole


16


.




With reference to

FIGS. 4-8

,


13


and


14


, cutting member


18


, having thread


26


on an outer surface


39


, is connected inside collar


20


of frame


15


by thread


26


engaging thread


24


, and has an end edge


40


having, on the face, cutting means


41


which cooperate with pierceable portion


4


to open package


1


.




When first opening package


1


, threads


24


and


26


define a spiral path, of axis A, along which cutting member


18


is fed through pierceable portion


4


from a raised rest position (

FIGS. 6 and 9

) to a lowered opening position (FIGS.


8


and


11


). More specifically,in the raised rest position, cutting member


18


is housed entirely inside collar


20


, with cutting means


41


facing pierceable portion


4


of package


1


; and, in the lowered opening position, cutting member


18


projects axially with respect to collar


20


, has penetrated a predetermined distance inside package


1


, and has completed the cutting of pierceable portion


4


, leaving the pierceable portion attached to wall


3


by a small-angle portion


42


.




Cutting member


18


comprises a number of stop projections


44


projecting radially from surface


39


at end edge


40


. In the event cap


17


is turned the wrong way when opening package


1


, i.e. is turned in the direction screwing cap


17


onto frame


15


, projections


44


come to rest against an end of thread


24


of collar


20


adjacent to flange


19


to prevent axial displacement of cutting member


18


beyond the raised rest position and possible damage to end wall


29


of cap


17


.




Displacement of cutting member


18


from the raised to the lowered position is controlled by cap


17


via one-way angular transmission means


45


(

FIGS. 5-8

,


12


), which can be selectively deactivated once cutting member


18


reaches the lowered opening position.




More specifically, transmission means


45


comprise a number of—in the example shown, four—first teeth


46


having a sawtooth profile, projecting from end wall


29


of—cap


17


, and equally spaced angularly about axis A in the sealed and closed positions of cap


17


; and a number of in the example shown, eight—second teeth


47


also having a sawtooth profile, projecting radially from an inner surface


48


of cutting member


18


, and which mesh with teeth


46


in axially-free, angularly-integral manner during disengagement of cap


17


from collar


20


when first opening package


1


. More specifically, said disengagement of cap


17


is indicated in

FIG. 1

by the anticlockwise rotation direction R of cap


17


about axis A.




More specifically, each tooth


46


comprises a connecting portion


49


projecting perpendicularly from end wall


29


of cap


17


; and a meshing portion


50


projecting from connecting portion


49


towards lateral wall


30


, and having a cross section in the form of an obtuse triangle. More specifically, meshing portion


50


is defined by two oblique, outwardly-converging sides


51


,


52


; the side (


51


) sloping more steeply with respect to connecting portion


49


defines a seat for a respective tooth


47


in the rotation direction R of cap


17


; and the other side (


52


) permits angular slide of teeth


47


in the opposite rotation direction.




Each tooth


47


extends the full axial height of cutting member


18


, and also has a cross section in the form of an obtuse triangle identical to that of meshing portions


50


of teeth


46


and defined by two oblique, converging sides


53


,


54


; and the side (


53


) sloping more steeply with respect to surface


48


of cutting member


18


faces side


51


of a respective tooth


46


.




According to an important characteristic of the present invention, cutting means


41


comprise a single cutter


55


, which, as cutting member


18


is moved with respect to frame


15


, cuts along a major portion C—in the example shown, roughly three-quarters—of the periphery of pierceable portion


4


to detach pierceable portion


4


from wall


3


only partly, i.e. all but portion


42


.




With particular reference to

FIG. 14

, cutter


55


is defined by a tooth formed on end edge


40


of cutting member


18


and having a substantially triangular profile defined by a cutting edge


56


crosswise to pierceable portion


4


of wall


3


, and by a lateral cutting edge


57


having a curved profile sloping with respect to axis A and connecting a free end of cutting edge


56


to end edge


40


.




More specifically, cutter


55


comprises a cutting portion


58


projecting axially with respect to end edge


40


and defined, inwards of cutting member


18


, by a surface


59


sloping slightly with respect to pierceable portion


4


so as to define a cross section of cutting portion


58


decreasing towards pierceable portion


4


.




Adjacent to cutter


55


, end edge


40


of cutting member


18


has a ramp-shaped recess


60


increasing in depth towards cutter


55


, and defining an axial height of cutting edge


56


greater than the axial height of cutting portion


58


.




In a preferred embodiment, frame


15


and cutting member


18


are molded in one piece and connected coaxially to each other, by a number of breakable radial connecting bridges


62


, in a preassembly configuration (

FIGS. 4 and 5

) in which cutting member


18


projects axially and completely with respect to frame


15


at the flange


19


end. More specifically, in the preassembly configuration, cutting member


18


is aligned axially with flange


19


at an end edge


63


of the cutting member opposite end edge


40


, and is connected by connecting bridges


62


to the inner lateral edge of flange


19


at surface


19




a.






Before being fitted to pierceable portion


4


of package


1


, opening device


2


is assembled by inserting cutting member


18


inside collar


20


, thus breaking connecting bridges


62


, and by simultaneously or subsequently fitting cap


17


to frame


15


.




More specifically, in the course of inserting cutting member


18


inside collar


20


, threads


24


and


26


engage mutually, and teeth


47


slide axially in twos on opposite angular sides of meshing portion


50


of a respective tooth


46


. Connecting bridges


62


, which are broken during insertion, ensure correct mutual angular positioning of cutting member


18


and frame


15


.




Cap


17


is preferably fitted to frame


15


by applying axial pressure, after first setting cap


17


to a predetermined angular position with respect to cutting member


18


, so that threads


23


and


25


engage mutually, and tamperproof ring


37


clicks past annular rib


28


of collar


20


onto flange


19


. Alternatively, cap


17


may be assembled by first applying axial pressure and then screwing cap


17


onto collar


20


of frame


15


and into a final angular position enabling full use of the unscrewing movement of cap


17


when opening package


1


.




At the end of the above operations, cutting member


18


is in the raised rest position inside collar


20


, and defines, together with cap


17


positioned closing hole


16


, a sealed configuration securing opening device


2


to package


1


(FIG.


6


).




In actual use, as of the above sealed configuration, package


1


is unsealed by turning cap


17


, with respect to axis A, in direction R to unscrew the cap off collar


20


.




As cap


17


is turned about axis A in direction R, mating threads


23


and


25


simultaneously move cap


17


axially away from wall


3


so as to break the radial points connecting the cap to tamperproof ring


37


, which is retained resting axially against rib


28


of collar


20


.




During initial rotation of cap


17


, teeth


46


are positioned with sides


51


resting against sides


53


of respective teeth


47


of cutting member


18


, which is thus rotated about axis A in direction R.




By virtue of mating threads


23


,


25


and


24


,


26


sloping in opposite directions, the axial movement of cap


17


away from wall


3


of package


1


is accompanied by a simultaneous axial movement of cutting member


18


towards wall


3


. More specifically, cutting member


18


is rotated by cap


17


by teeth


46


and


47


contacting at respective sides


51


,


53


, which, however, are simultaneously caused to slide axially with respect to each other by the spiral movement imposed on cap


17


and cutting member


18


by respective pairs of threads


23


,


25


and


24


,


26


.




Initial rotation of cap


17


about axis A in direction R results in equal rotation of cutting member


18


and, at the same time, in axial penetration of pierceable portion


4


by cutting portion


58


of cutter


55


(FIG.


9


).




As cap


17


is rotated further, cutting edge


56


of cutter


55


is fed angularly along the periphery of pierceable portion


4


to detach it from wall


3


. As shown in

FIG. 10

, by virtue of cutter


55


also penetrating axially as it is fed forward angularly, the part of pierceable portion


4


gradually detached from wall


3


puckers close to cutting edge


56


and is gradually folded inwards of package


1


towards the part of pierceable portion


4


not yet detached from wall


3


. This is further assisted by the slope of surface


59


defining cutting portion


58


inwards of cutting member


18


.




At this stage, by virtue of recess


60


, axial penetration of pierceable portion


4


by cutter


55


is greater than the axial height of cutting portion


58


of cutter


55


.




Once package


1


is penetrated axially by cutter


55


to the extent that pierceable portion


4


contacts the bottom of recess


60


—in the example shown, when cutter


55


reaches the end of portion C of the periphery of pierceable portion


4


, equal to an angular displacement of about 270° about axis A—further rotation of cutter


55


about axis A simply serves to fold the remainder of pierceable portion


4


, still attached to wall


3


, outwards of cutting member


18


without cutting it (FIG.


11


).




Further unscrewing of cap


17


—which, by now, has made roughly one turn about axis A—axially releases teeth


46


and


47


(

FIG. 8

) so that cutting member


18


is arrested in the lowered open position projecting axially from frame


15


and still secured to collar


20


by mating threads


24


and


26


.




Cap


17


is then unscrewed fully to open package


1


, which may be closed by simply fitting cap


17


back onto collar


20


.




Once package


1


has been opened, cutting member


18


can no longer be moved from the lowered open position, on account of teeth


46


of cap


17


being unable to reach an axial position in which to engage teeth


47


of cutting member


18


, so that the cut part of pierceable portion


4


is kept on the outside of cutting member


18


, thus keeping hole


16


clear.




The advantages of opening device


2


according to the present invention will be clear from the foregoing description.




In particular, tests have shown that using a single cutter


55


, movable in a spiral and acting along a major portion (C) of the periphery of pierceable portion


4


of package


1


, provides not only for cutting but also for exerting thrust on and folding the cut part of pierceable portion


4


inwards of package


1


, as well as outwards of and eventually about cutting member


18


, thus preventing the cut part of pierceable portion


4


from interfering with outflow of the product from package


1


.




Using a single cutter


55


also provides for a high degree of efficiency of cutting member


18


, which may therefore be made of not particularly rigid materials, e.g. the same material as cap


17


and frame


15


, and may advantageously be molded in one piece with frame


15


, as stated in the foregoing description.




Clearly, changes may be made to opening device


2


as described and illustrated herein without, however, departing from the scope of the accompanying claims.



Claims
  • 1. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion.
  • 2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutter comprises a cutting portion projecting axially with respect to said end edge, and is movable along the periphery of said pierceable portion with a predetermined axial penetration greater than the axial height of said cutting portion.
  • 3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cutter comprises a cutting edge crosswise to said pierceable portion; and a further cutting edge angularly defining said cutting portion and extending crosswise from a free end of said cutting edge.
  • 4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said end edge of said cutting member comprises, adjacent to said cutter, a ramp-shaped recess increasing in depth towards the cutter and defining an axial height of said cutting edge greater than the axial height of said cutting portion.
  • 5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutter has a substantially triangular profile.
  • 6. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cutting portion is defined, inwards of said cutting member, by a first oblique surface sloping with respect to said pierceable portion and defining a cross section of said cutting portion decreasing towards the pierceable portion.
  • 7. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cutting edge is defined by a second oblique surface facing inwards of said cutting member.
  • 8. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion and said frame comprises a cylindrical collar for receiving said cap and defining said hole; and said connecting means comprise a first and a second thread engaging each other and formed on respective lateral surfaces of said collar and said cutting member respectively.
  • 9. A device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said collar comprises, on a lateral surface opposite the lateral surface having said first thread, a third thread sloping in the opposite direction to the first thread and which engages a fourth thread formed on said cap.
  • 10. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein first and second thread have a pitch greater than the pitch of said third and fourth thread.
  • 11. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and a one-way angular transmission means interposed between said cap and said cutting member.
  • 12. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said transmission means comprise a number of first teeth having a substantially sawtooth profile and projecting radially from a lateral surface of said cutting member opposite the lateral surface having said second thread; and a number of second teeth also having a substantially sawtooth profile, and which are carried by said cap and mesh with said first teeth in axially-free, angularly-integral manner during said disengagement of said cap from said frame when first opening said package.
  • 13. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said frame and said cutting member are molded in one piece in a preassembly configuration, in which they are secured coaxially to each other by breakable connecting means.
  • 14. A device as claimed in claim 1, having at least one additional cutter which acts on a minor portion of the periphery.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
99830622 Oct 1999 EP
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Number Name Date Kind
4109814 Rausing Aug 1978
4140235 Rausing et al. Feb 1979
4948015 Kawajiri et al. Aug 1990
5020690 Kishikawa et al. Jun 1991
5141133 Ninomiya et al. Aug 1992
5147070 Iwamoto Sep 1992
5297696 Berstein et al. Mar 1994
5947318 Palm Sep 1999
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Number Date Country
43 43 816 Jun 1995 DE
2 765 194 Dec 1998 FR
8 11873 Jan 1996 JP
9505996 Mar 1995 WO