Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6279779
-
Patent Number
6,279,779
-
Date Filed
Monday, June 19, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 28, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Derakshani; Philippe
- Bui; Thach H
Agents
- Burns, Doane, Swecker & Mathis, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 222 81
- 222 83
- 222 835
- 222 91
- 222 541
- 222 5412
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A closable opening device (2) having a frame (15) defining a through hole (16) and fitted about a pierceable portion (4) of a sealed package (1) for pourable food products; a removable threaded cap (17) which screws onto the frame (17) to close the hole (16); and a tubular cutting member (18), which engages the hole (16) in movable manner along a spiral feed path, is connected angularly to the cap (17) during disengagement of the cap (17) from the frame (15) when first opening the package (1), and has an end edge (40) in turn having, on the face, a single cutter (55) acting along a major portion (C) of the periphery of the pierceable portion (4) to open the package (1).
Description
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §§119 and/or 365 to Appln. No. 99830622.9 filed in Europe on Oct. 1, 1999; the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As is known, many pourable food products, such as fruit juice, UHT (ultra-high-temperature processed) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of sterilized packaging material.
A typical example of such a package is the parallelepiped-shaped package for liquid or pourable food products known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is formed by folding and sealing laminated strip packaging material. The packaging material has a multilayer structure comprising a layer of fibrous material, e.g. paper, covered on both sides with layers of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene, and, in the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products, such as UHT milk, also comprises a layer of oxygen-barrier material defined, for example, by an aluminium film, which is superimposed on a layer of heat-seal plastic material and is in turn covered with another layer of heat-seal plastic material eventually defining the inner face of the package contacting the food product.
Such packages are normally made on fully automatic packaging machines, on which a continuous tube is formed from the packaging material supplied in strip form; the strip of packaging material is sterilized on the packaging machine itself, e.g. by applying a chemical sterilizing agent, such as a hydrogen peroxide solution, which, after sterilization, is removed, e.g. vaporized by heating, from the surfaces of the packaging material; and the strip of packaging material so sterilized is maintained in a closed sterile environment, and is folded and sealed longitudinally to form a vertical tube.
The tube is filled with the sterilized or sterile-processed food product, and is sealed and cut at equally spaced cross sections to form pillow packs, which are then folded mechanically to form the finished, e.g. substantially parallelepiped-shaped, packages.
Alternatively, the packaging material may be cut into blanks, which are formed into packages on forming spindles, and the resulting packages are filled with the food product and sealed. One example of such a package is the so-called “gable-top” package commonly known by the trade name Tetra Rex (registered trademark).
To open such packages, various solutions have been proposed, one of which, described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,655,387 and 4,410,128, consists in forming, at the corner of a flap on the package, a preferential tear line defined by a succession of perforations extending through the outer layers of the packaging material down to the layer of barrier material; and the package is opened by lifting the flap and cutting or tearing along the perforations. Packages of this type, however, cannot, obviously, be closed once opened, and must therefore be handled with care to prevent spillage of the remaining food product inside the package.
By way of a solution to the problem, packages of the type described above have been provided with closable opening devices, which substantially comprise a frame defining an opening and fitted over a hole or a pierceable or tear-off portion in a wall of the package; and a cap hinged to the frame. The cap is normally molded integrally with the frame, and is initially sealed to the frame, along a peripheral edge surrounding the opening, by a thin breakable annular connecting portion. Once unsealed, the cap is movable between a closed position cooperating in fluidtight manner with the frame, and an open position. Alternatively, threaded caps are also used, which are separate from and initially screwed to the frame.
One problem posed by such opening devices is ensuring practically no effort is required to detach the cap from the frame when unsealing the package. For which reason, the opening devices are made of low-tear-strength plastic material, normally polyethylene.
Since polyethylene, however, fails to act as an effective oxygen barrier, the side of the packaging material eventually defining the inside of the package must be fitted over the hole with an additional patch member defined by a small sheet of heat-seal plastic material; and the opposite side of the packaging material must be fitted with an oxygen-barrier member, e.g. a pull-off tongue, heat sealed to the patch member and comprising a layer of aluminium.
Providing the packages with barrier and patch members calls for additional processing of the packaging material, before this is sterilized and folded and sealed into a vertical tube, thus increasing the production time and cost of the packages.
Moreover, after unsealing the cap, the user must also remove the barrier member to open the package.
Closable opening devices have therefore been devised to enable the package to be opened in one operation, while at the same time ensuring an effective oxygen barrier.
According to the solution described in International Patent Application WO 95/05996, such opening devices substantially comprise a frame having a cylindrical collar defining a pour opening and fitted about a pierceable portion of the package; a removable cap which screws onto the outside of the frame collar to close the opening; and a substantially tubular cutting member screwed inside the frame collar and having an end edge with a number of substantially triangular end teeth, which cooperate with and partly detach the pierceable portion of the package from the relative wall, i.e. with the exception of a small-angle portion.
The cutting member is activated by the cap by means of one-way ratchet-type transmission means—operated during disengagement of the cap from the collar—and is movable in a spiral with respect to the frame from a raised rest position, in which the end teeth face the pierceable portion, into successive lowered cutting positions in which the end teeth interact with the pierceable portion.
One drawback of opening devices of the above type is that the cut part of the pierceable portion tends, in use, to at least partly clog the opening of the cutting member and, hence, the pour opening, thus obstructing outflow of the product from the package.
Also, for functional reasons, the cutting member is normally made of structurally more rigid material (e.g. polypropylene) than the frame and cap (normally made of polyethylene), with the result that the end teeth of the cutting member are highly fragile and may undergo severe damage when transporting or handling the packages, even to the extent of breaking when unsealing the package and possibly being dispersed in the food product itself.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a closable opening device for sealed packages of pourable food products, designed to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks typically associated with known opening devices.
According to the present invention, there is provided a closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:
a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package;
a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole;
a tubular cutting member, which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; and
connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion;
characterized in that said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A preferred, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
shows a view in perspective of a top portion of a sealed package for pourable food products, having a closable opening device in accordance with the present invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3
show enlarged sections, indicating the component layers, of two embodiments of the material from which the
FIG. 1
package is made;
FIG. 4
shows a larger-scale exploded side view of the
FIG. 1
device prior to fitment to the package;
FIG. 5
shows a larger-scale exploded axial section of the
FIG. 1
device prior to fitment to the package;
FIG. 6
shows a larger-scale axial section of the
FIG. 1
device fitted to the package in a sealed configuration;
FIG. 7
shows a section along line VII—VII in
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
shows a larger-scale axial section of the
FIG. 1
device as the package is being opened;
FIGS. 9
to
11
show views, from inside the package, of the
FIG. 1
device at successive stages in the opening of the package;
FIG. 12
shows a larger-scale underside view in perspective of a cap of the
FIG. 1
device;
FIG. 13
shows a larger-scale side view in perspective of a cutting member of the
FIG. 1
device;
FIG. 14
shows a larger-scale side view of a detail of the
FIG. 13
cutting member.
Number
1
in
FIG. 1
indicates as a whole an aseptic sealed package for pourable food products, e.g. a parallelepiped-shaped package known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made from sheet packaging material as described in detail previously, and which comprises a closable opening device
2
made of plastic material and fitted to package
1
in conventional manner, e.g. by means of adhesive substances, or using microflame or laser sealing techniques.
The packaging material (
FIGS. 2 and 3
) has a multilayer structure, and comprises, in a top wall
3
of package
1
, a circular pierceable portion
4
of axis A, which, in use, is covered externally by opening device
2
and is detached at least partly from wall
3
to pour the product out of package
1
.
In the case of nonaseptic packages for pasteurized products (e.g. yoghurt, cream and other cold-range products), the packaging material comprises a layer of fibrous material
5
, normally paper, covered on the outer and inner sides with respective layers of thermoplastic material
6
,
7
, e.g. polyethylene (FIG.
2
); and pierceable portion
4
is defined by a preferential tear line
8
formed in the layer of fibrous material
5
and defined by a succession of perforations.
In the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products such as UHT milk, the packaging material also comprises, on the side eventually contacting the food product in package
1
, i.e. on the layer of thermoplastic material
7
, a layer of barrier material
9
, e.g. aluminium, in turn covered with one or more layers of thermoplastic material
10
(FIG.
3
); and pierceable portion
4
is defined by respective portions of the layers of thermoplastic material
6
,
7
,
10
and barrier material
9
covering a hole
11
, of axis A, formed in the layer of fibrous material
5
.
With reference to
FIGS. 4-8
, opening device
2
comprises a frame
15
defining a through hole
16
of axis A, through which the food product is poured, and fitted about pierceable portion
4
on wall
3
of package
1
; a cap
17
formed separately from frame
15
and fitted coaxially onto frame
15
to close hole
16
; and a tubular cutting member
18
of axis A, which engages hole
16
in axially and angularly movable manner and is activated by cap
17
to interact with pierceable portion
4
of wall
3
to open package
1
.
More specifically, frame
15
comprises a circular annular base flange
19
, an end surface
19
a
of which is fitted about pierceable portion
4
on wall
3
of package
1
, and from the radially inner edge of which projects axially a cylindrical collar
20
of axis A defining hole
16
.
On respective opposite lateral surfaces
21
,
22
, collar
20
comprises an outer thread
23
and an inner thread
24
, which slope in opposite directions with respect to axis A, and, in use, respectively engage a thread
25
of cap
17
and a thread
26
of cutting member
18
. More specifically, thread
23
extends along most of surface
21
, except for a bottom cylindrical band of surface
21
adjacent to flange
19
; and, similarly, thread
24
extends along most of surface
22
, except for a top cylindrical band of surface
22
adjacent to an end edge
27
of collar
20
at the opposite end to flange
19
.
Thread
24
is a multiple—in the example shown, a triple—thread of a pitch greater than that of thread
23
.
Collar
20
also comprises, on surface
21
, an annular rib
28
interposed axially between one end of thread
23
and flange
19
, and located a constant axial distance from flange
19
.
With reference to
FIGS. 4-8
and
12
, cap
17
comprises a hollow cylindrical body defined by a circular end wall
29
for closing hole
16
, and by a cylindrical lateral wall
30
projecting from a peripheral edge of end wall
29
, and which comprises thread
25
inside and screws onto collar
20
of frame
15
.
End wall
29
comprises a projecting annular rib
35
adjacent to lateral wall
30
and defining, with lateral wall
30
, a seat
36
for receiving end edge
27
of collar
20
.
Cap
17
is molded integrally, in the usual way, with a respective tamperproof ring
37
connected coaxially to an end edge
38
of cap
17
, at the opposite end to end wall
29
, by a number of breakable radial connecting points.
Cap
17
is fitted initially to frame
15
in a sealed position, wherein the cap is screwed completely onto collar
20
, with end edge
38
of the cap and tamperproof ring
37
still connected to each other and resting on opposite sides of rib
28
of collar
20
. More specifically, in the sealed position, tamperproof ring
37
is clicked between flange
19
and rib
28
, and seat
36
of cap
17
is engaged by end edge
27
of collar
20
.
Once unsealed, cap
17
is movable between an open position, in which it is unscrewed off collar
20
and detached from frame
15
, and a closed position closing hole
16
.
With reference to
FIGS. 4-8
,
13
and
14
, cutting member
18
, having thread
26
on an outer surface
39
, is connected inside collar
20
of frame
15
by thread
26
engaging thread
24
, and has an end edge
40
having, on the face, cutting means
41
which cooperate with pierceable portion
4
to open package
1
.
When first opening package
1
, threads
24
and
26
define a spiral path, of axis A, along which cutting member
18
is fed through pierceable portion
4
from a raised rest position (
FIGS. 6 and 9
) to a lowered opening position (FIGS.
8
and
11
). More specifically,in the raised rest position, cutting member
18
is housed entirely inside collar
20
, with cutting means
41
facing pierceable portion
4
of package
1
; and, in the lowered opening position, cutting member
18
projects axially with respect to collar
20
, has penetrated a predetermined distance inside package
1
, and has completed the cutting of pierceable portion
4
, leaving the pierceable portion attached to wall
3
by a small-angle portion
42
.
Cutting member
18
comprises a number of stop projections
44
projecting radially from surface
39
at end edge
40
. In the event cap
17
is turned the wrong way when opening package
1
, i.e. is turned in the direction screwing cap
17
onto frame
15
, projections
44
come to rest against an end of thread
24
of collar
20
adjacent to flange
19
to prevent axial displacement of cutting member
18
beyond the raised rest position and possible damage to end wall
29
of cap
17
.
Displacement of cutting member
18
from the raised to the lowered position is controlled by cap
17
via one-way angular transmission means
45
(
FIGS. 5-8
,
12
), which can be selectively deactivated once cutting member
18
reaches the lowered opening position.
More specifically, transmission means
45
comprise a number of—in the example shown, four—first teeth
46
having a sawtooth profile, projecting from end wall
29
of—cap
17
, and equally spaced angularly about axis A in the sealed and closed positions of cap
17
; and a number of in the example shown, eight—second teeth
47
also having a sawtooth profile, projecting radially from an inner surface
48
of cutting member
18
, and which mesh with teeth
46
in axially-free, angularly-integral manner during disengagement of cap
17
from collar
20
when first opening package
1
. More specifically, said disengagement of cap
17
is indicated in
FIG. 1
by the anticlockwise rotation direction R of cap
17
about axis A.
More specifically, each tooth
46
comprises a connecting portion
49
projecting perpendicularly from end wall
29
of cap
17
; and a meshing portion
50
projecting from connecting portion
49
towards lateral wall
30
, and having a cross section in the form of an obtuse triangle. More specifically, meshing portion
50
is defined by two oblique, outwardly-converging sides
51
,
52
; the side (
51
) sloping more steeply with respect to connecting portion
49
defines a seat for a respective tooth
47
in the rotation direction R of cap
17
; and the other side (
52
) permits angular slide of teeth
47
in the opposite rotation direction.
Each tooth
47
extends the full axial height of cutting member
18
, and also has a cross section in the form of an obtuse triangle identical to that of meshing portions
50
of teeth
46
and defined by two oblique, converging sides
53
,
54
; and the side (
53
) sloping more steeply with respect to surface
48
of cutting member
18
faces side
51
of a respective tooth
46
.
According to an important characteristic of the present invention, cutting means
41
comprise a single cutter
55
, which, as cutting member
18
is moved with respect to frame
15
, cuts along a major portion C—in the example shown, roughly three-quarters—of the periphery of pierceable portion
4
to detach pierceable portion
4
from wall
3
only partly, i.e. all but portion
42
.
With particular reference to
FIG. 14
, cutter
55
is defined by a tooth formed on end edge
40
of cutting member
18
and having a substantially triangular profile defined by a cutting edge
56
crosswise to pierceable portion
4
of wall
3
, and by a lateral cutting edge
57
having a curved profile sloping with respect to axis A and connecting a free end of cutting edge
56
to end edge
40
.
More specifically, cutter
55
comprises a cutting portion
58
projecting axially with respect to end edge
40
and defined, inwards of cutting member
18
, by a surface
59
sloping slightly with respect to pierceable portion
4
so as to define a cross section of cutting portion
58
decreasing towards pierceable portion
4
.
Adjacent to cutter
55
, end edge
40
of cutting member
18
has a ramp-shaped recess
60
increasing in depth towards cutter
55
, and defining an axial height of cutting edge
56
greater than the axial height of cutting portion
58
.
In a preferred embodiment, frame
15
and cutting member
18
are molded in one piece and connected coaxially to each other, by a number of breakable radial connecting bridges
62
, in a preassembly configuration (
FIGS. 4 and 5
) in which cutting member
18
projects axially and completely with respect to frame
15
at the flange
19
end. More specifically, in the preassembly configuration, cutting member
18
is aligned axially with flange
19
at an end edge
63
of the cutting member opposite end edge
40
, and is connected by connecting bridges
62
to the inner lateral edge of flange
19
at surface
19
a.
Before being fitted to pierceable portion
4
of package
1
, opening device
2
is assembled by inserting cutting member
18
inside collar
20
, thus breaking connecting bridges
62
, and by simultaneously or subsequently fitting cap
17
to frame
15
.
More specifically, in the course of inserting cutting member
18
inside collar
20
, threads
24
and
26
engage mutually, and teeth
47
slide axially in twos on opposite angular sides of meshing portion
50
of a respective tooth
46
. Connecting bridges
62
, which are broken during insertion, ensure correct mutual angular positioning of cutting member
18
and frame
15
.
Cap
17
is preferably fitted to frame
15
by applying axial pressure, after first setting cap
17
to a predetermined angular position with respect to cutting member
18
, so that threads
23
and
25
engage mutually, and tamperproof ring
37
clicks past annular rib
28
of collar
20
onto flange
19
. Alternatively, cap
17
may be assembled by first applying axial pressure and then screwing cap
17
onto collar
20
of frame
15
and into a final angular position enabling full use of the unscrewing movement of cap
17
when opening package
1
.
At the end of the above operations, cutting member
18
is in the raised rest position inside collar
20
, and defines, together with cap
17
positioned closing hole
16
, a sealed configuration securing opening device
2
to package
1
(FIG.
6
).
In actual use, as of the above sealed configuration, package
1
is unsealed by turning cap
17
, with respect to axis A, in direction R to unscrew the cap off collar
20
.
As cap
17
is turned about axis A in direction R, mating threads
23
and
25
simultaneously move cap
17
axially away from wall
3
so as to break the radial points connecting the cap to tamperproof ring
37
, which is retained resting axially against rib
28
of collar
20
.
During initial rotation of cap
17
, teeth
46
are positioned with sides
51
resting against sides
53
of respective teeth
47
of cutting member
18
, which is thus rotated about axis A in direction R.
By virtue of mating threads
23
,
25
and
24
,
26
sloping in opposite directions, the axial movement of cap
17
away from wall
3
of package
1
is accompanied by a simultaneous axial movement of cutting member
18
towards wall
3
. More specifically, cutting member
18
is rotated by cap
17
by teeth
46
and
47
contacting at respective sides
51
,
53
, which, however, are simultaneously caused to slide axially with respect to each other by the spiral movement imposed on cap
17
and cutting member
18
by respective pairs of threads
23
,
25
and
24
,
26
.
Initial rotation of cap
17
about axis A in direction R results in equal rotation of cutting member
18
and, at the same time, in axial penetration of pierceable portion
4
by cutting portion
58
of cutter
55
(FIG.
9
).
As cap
17
is rotated further, cutting edge
56
of cutter
55
is fed angularly along the periphery of pierceable portion
4
to detach it from wall
3
. As shown in
FIG. 10
, by virtue of cutter
55
also penetrating axially as it is fed forward angularly, the part of pierceable portion
4
gradually detached from wall
3
puckers close to cutting edge
56
and is gradually folded inwards of package
1
towards the part of pierceable portion
4
not yet detached from wall
3
. This is further assisted by the slope of surface
59
defining cutting portion
58
inwards of cutting member
18
.
At this stage, by virtue of recess
60
, axial penetration of pierceable portion
4
by cutter
55
is greater than the axial height of cutting portion
58
of cutter
55
.
Once package
1
is penetrated axially by cutter
55
to the extent that pierceable portion
4
contacts the bottom of recess
60
—in the example shown, when cutter
55
reaches the end of portion C of the periphery of pierceable portion
4
, equal to an angular displacement of about 270° about axis A—further rotation of cutter
55
about axis A simply serves to fold the remainder of pierceable portion
4
, still attached to wall
3
, outwards of cutting member
18
without cutting it (FIG.
11
).
Further unscrewing of cap
17
—which, by now, has made roughly one turn about axis A—axially releases teeth
46
and
47
(
FIG. 8
) so that cutting member
18
is arrested in the lowered open position projecting axially from frame
15
and still secured to collar
20
by mating threads
24
and
26
.
Cap
17
is then unscrewed fully to open package
1
, which may be closed by simply fitting cap
17
back onto collar
20
.
Once package
1
has been opened, cutting member
18
can no longer be moved from the lowered open position, on account of teeth
46
of cap
17
being unable to reach an axial position in which to engage teeth
47
of cutting member
18
, so that the cut part of pierceable portion
4
is kept on the outside of cutting member
18
, thus keeping hole
16
clear.
The advantages of opening device
2
according to the present invention will be clear from the foregoing description.
In particular, tests have shown that using a single cutter
55
, movable in a spiral and acting along a major portion (C) of the periphery of pierceable portion
4
of package
1
, provides not only for cutting but also for exerting thrust on and folding the cut part of pierceable portion
4
inwards of package
1
, as well as outwards of and eventually about cutting member
18
, thus preventing the cut part of pierceable portion
4
from interfering with outflow of the product from package
1
.
Using a single cutter
55
also provides for a high degree of efficiency of cutting member
18
, which may therefore be made of not particularly rigid materials, e.g. the same material as cap
17
and frame
15
, and may advantageously be molded in one piece with frame
15
, as stated in the foregoing description.
Clearly, changes may be made to opening device
2
as described and illustrated herein without, however, departing from the scope of the accompanying claims.
Claims
- 1. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion.
- 2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutter comprises a cutting portion projecting axially with respect to said end edge, and is movable along the periphery of said pierceable portion with a predetermined axial penetration greater than the axial height of said cutting portion.
- 3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cutter comprises a cutting edge crosswise to said pierceable portion; and a further cutting edge angularly defining said cutting portion and extending crosswise from a free end of said cutting edge.
- 4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said end edge of said cutting member comprises, adjacent to said cutter, a ramp-shaped recess increasing in depth towards the cutter and defining an axial height of said cutting edge greater than the axial height of said cutting portion.
- 5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cutter has a substantially triangular profile.
- 6. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said cutting portion is defined, inwards of said cutting member, by a first oblique surface sloping with respect to said pierceable portion and defining a cross section of said cutting portion decreasing towards the pierceable portion.
- 7. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cutting edge is defined by a second oblique surface facing inwards of said cutting member.
- 8. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said cutting means comprise a single cutter acting along a major portion of the periphery of said pierceable portion and said frame comprises a cylindrical collar for receiving said cap and defining said hole; and said connecting means comprise a first and a second thread engaging each other and formed on respective lateral surfaces of said collar and said cutting member respectively.
- 9. A device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said collar comprises, on a lateral surface opposite the lateral surface having said first thread, a third thread sloping in the opposite direction to the first thread and which engages a fourth thread formed on said cap.
- 10. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein first and second thread have a pitch greater than the pitch of said third and fourth thread.
- 11. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and a one-way angular transmission means interposed between said cap and said cutting member.
- 12. A device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said transmission means comprise a number of first teeth having a substantially sawtooth profile and projecting radially from a lateral surface of said cutting member opposite the lateral surface having said second thread; and a number of second teeth also having a substantially sawtooth profile, and which are carried by said cap and mesh with said first teeth in axially-free, angularly-integral manner during said disengagement of said cap from said frame when first opening said package.
- 13. A closable opening device for a sealed package containing a pourable food product, said device comprising:a frame defining a through hole and fitted about a pierceable portion of said package; a removable threaded cap which screws onto said frame to close said hole; a tubular cutting member which engages said hole in angularly and axially movable manner, is connected angularly to said cap at least during disengagement of the cap from said frame when first opening said package, and has an end edge in turn having, on the face, cutting means cooperating with said pierceable portion to open said package; connecting means interposed between said frame and said cutting member, and defining a helical feed path along which the cutting member is fed through said pierceable portion; and wherein said frame and said cutting member are molded in one piece in a preassembly configuration, in which they are secured coaxially to each other by breakable connecting means.
- 14. A device as claimed in claim 1, having at least one additional cutter which acts on a minor portion of the periphery.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
99830622 |
Oct 1999 |
EP |
|
US Referenced Citations (8)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
43 43 816 |
Jun 1995 |
DE |
2 765 194 |
Dec 1998 |
FR |
8 11873 |
Jan 1996 |
JP |
9505996 |
Mar 1995 |
WO |