BACKGROUND
Flexible pouches for containing food and beverage products are frequently marketed for use by infants and children. The flexible pouches are convenient, inexpensive, and provide ease of use. Typically, a spout is used to discharge the product from the flexible pouch. However, because of the pliable nature of the pouches, the rate of flow of the product from the spout is not well controlled. For example, children may squeeze the pouch with too much force and produce an unwanted rate of flow.
To this end, a need exists for an improved apparatus for controlling the flow of material from a flexible pouch and for delivering such an apparatus in a convenient and useful manner with the pouch. It is to such apparatus that the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more implementations described herein and, together with the description, explain these implementations.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure apparatus constructed in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein shown sealingly engaged with a flexible pouch.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the closure apparatus of FIG. 1 shown in a pouch clip position.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a closure apparatus constructed in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the closure apparatus of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the closure apparatus of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the closure apparatus taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the closure apparatus taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the closure apparatus of FIG. 3 shown in a pouch clip position.
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a closure apparatus constructed in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the closure apparatus taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a closure apparatus constructed in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
FIG. 12 is a top plan view of yet another embodiment of a closure apparatus constructed in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein.
FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of the closure apparatus of FIG. 1 shown in a pouch clip position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed herein in detail, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts are not limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The inventive concepts disclosed herein are capable of other embodiments, or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein in any way.
In the following detailed description of embodiments of the inventive concepts, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the inventive concepts. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the inventive concepts within the instant disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the instant disclosure.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements, and may include other elements not expressly listed or inherently present therein.
Unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B is true (or present).
In addition, use of the “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components of the embodiments disclosed herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the inventive concepts. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
As used herein, qualifiers like “substantially,” “about,” “approximately,” and combinations and variations thereof, are intended to include not only the exact amount or value that they qualify, but also some slight deviations therefrom, which may be due to manufacturing tolerances, measurement error, wear and tear, stresses exerted on various parts, and combinations thereof, for example.
Finally, as used herein any reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, a closure apparatus 10 comprising a cap member 12 and a clip assembly 14 extending from the cap member 12 is shown in conjunction with a flexible pouch 16 containing a flowable material 18 and having a spout 20. Flexible pouches are well known by those having skill in the art and, therefore, will not be described in detail herein. In general, the flexible pouch 16 may be comprised of any non-permeable flexible material. For example, the flexible pouch 16 may be made of one or more flexible sheets, such as polymer sheets or foil sheets. The flexible pouch 16 may be used to contain any flowable material 18. Non-exclusive examples of flowable material 18 include food, beverages, granules, and gases. In one example, the flexible pouch 16 contains flowable material 18 comprising pureed food products or beverages designed for consumption by children.
The flexible pouch 16 has a spout 20 for discharging the flowable material 18. The spout 20 has a top portion 22 extending from the flexible pouch 16. The spout 20 may be cylindrical and the top portion 22 may be externally threaded. The spout may have a bottom portion 24 disposed within the pouch 16, as well as a through-channel 26 for discharging the flowable material 18 from the pouch 16 (FIG. 8). However, it will be understood that any spout 20 may be used that is capable of matingly engaging the cap member 12.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the closure apparatus 10 has a cap member 12 having a threaded cylindrical recess 28 for receiving and sealing the spout 20. The cylindrical recess 28 has a longitudinal axis. In one embodiment, the threaded cylindrical recess 28 is positioned centrally in the cap member 12. The cap member 12 and the spout 20 are shown as matingly threaded, however, it will be understood that other engagement means may be used, such as a snap-fit. Additionally, the cap member 12 or the spout 20 may have a safety seal (not shown).
The clip assembly 14 extends from the cap member 12 and includes a first clip member 32 and a second clip member 34. The first clip member 32 has an inner side 36 facing the second clip member 34 and an outer side 38. The second clip member 34 has an inner side 40 facing the first clip member 32 and an outer side 42. The first clip member 32 may have a top 44, a bottom 46, a proximal end 48, and a distal end 50. The second clip member 34 may have a top 52, a bottom 54, a proximal end 56, and a distal end 58. The second clip member 34 is connected to the first clip member 32. In one embodiment, the proximal end 56 of the second clip member 34 is connected to the proximal end 48 of the first clip member 32. The second clip member 34 cooperates with the first clip member 32 to form a pouch receiving space 60 having a longitudinal axis. The cap member 12 is shown extending from the outer side 38 of the first clip member 32. In one embodiment, the cap member 12 is positioned centrally between the proximal end 48 and the distal end 50 of the first clip member 32. However, it will be understood that the cap member 12 alternately could extend from the outer side 42 of the second clip member 34 or from any portion of the clip assembly 14 as long as the cap member 12 does not interfere with the pouch receiving space 60.
The first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 have a pouch clip position such that the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 are positioned to restrict, or prevent, the flow of the flowable material 18 through the pouch 16 when at least a portion of the pouch 16 is positioned in the pouch receiving space 60 (FIGS. 2 and 13). The first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 may be spaced from each other such that the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 restrict the flow of the material 18 through the pouch 16 when in the pouch clip position. Alternatively, the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 may be spaced from each other such that the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 prevent the flow of the material 18 through the pouch 16 when in the pouch clip position.
The longitudinal axis of the cap member 12 is laterally offset from the longitudinal axis of the pouch receiving space 60 such that the cap member 12 is spaced from the pouch 16 when the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 are about the pouch 16 in the pouch clip position (FIG. 2). Though the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical recess 28 is shown as being at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the pouch receiving space 60, the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical recess 28 may be in any angular relationship (including parallel to) the longitudinal axis of the pouch receiving space 60, as long as the cap member 12 does not interfere in the pouch receiving space 60.
In one embodiment, the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 are movable relative to one another and biased in the pouch clip position. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 are fixed relative to each other, thereby fixing the pouch receiving space 60.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the pouch 16 has a first side 62 and a second side 64 with a width between the first side 62 and the second side 64, and the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 extend the width of the pouch 16, thereby restricting or preventing flow of the material 18 from the pouch 16. Alternatively, at least one of the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 may extend less than the width of the pouch 16, thereby forming a flow channel 66 for the flowable material 18 in the pouch 16 (see FIG. 13).
As shown in FIGS. 1-5, in one embodiment, at least one of the bottom 46 of the first clip member 32 and the bottom 54 of the second clip member 34 may be curved toward the top 44 of the first clip member 32 and the top 52 of the second clip member 34. The first clip member 32 may be curved less than the second clip member 34, thereby easing the positioning of the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 about the pouch 16 to reach the pouch clip position.
Shown in FIGS. 3-8 is another embodiment of a closure apparatus 10a substantially similar to the closure apparatus 10 previously described, except the closure apparatus 10a has a clip assembly 14a as described herein below. In the closure apparatus 10a, the clip assembly 14a has a first clip member 32a and a second clip member 34a having inner sides 36a, 40a facing one another. The second clip member 34a is connected to the first clip member 32a. The second clip member 34a cooperates with the first clip member 32a to form a pouch receiving space 60a having a longitudinal axis. The first clip member 32a and the second clip member 34a have a pouch clip position (FIG. 8) such that the first clip member 32a and the second clip member 34a are positioned to restrict, or prevent, the flow of the flowable material 18 through the pouch 16 when at least a portion of the pouch 16 is positioned in the pouch receiving space 60a.
The first clip member 32a and the second clip member 34a have opposing spout-receiving recesses 68, 70 on the inner sides 36a, 40a of the first clip member 32a and the second clip member 34a. The spout-receiving recesses 68, 70 are matingly engageable with the bottom portion 24 of the spout 20 when the first clip member 32a and the second clip member 34a are in the pouch clip position (FIG. 8). The engagement of the bottom portion 24 of the spout 20 with the spout-receiving recesses 68, 70 secures the clip assembly 14a to the spout 20 and the pouch 16.
As shown in FIGS. 1-7, the first clip member 32, 32a may have at least one support arm extending from the first clip member 32, 32a to the cap member 12. In one embodiment, a first support arm 72 extends from the proximal end 48, 48a of the first clip member 32, 32a to the cap member 12 and a second support arm 74 extends from the distal end 50, 50a of the first clip member 32, 32a to the cap member 12. In one embodiment, a third support arm 76 extends from the proximal end 56, 56a of the second clip member 34, 34a to the distal end 58, 58a of the second clip member 34, 34a. Of course, it will be understood that any number of support arms 72, 74, 76 may be used and the support arms 72, 74, 76 may be any size.
Illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10 is another embodiment of a closure apparatus 10b substantially similar to the closure apparatuses 10, 10a previously described, except the closure apparatus 10b has a clip assembly 14b as described herein below. The clip assembly 14b extends from the cap member 12 and includes a first clip member 32b and a second clip member 34b. The first clip member 32b has an inner side 36b facing the second clip member 34b and an outer side 38b. The second clip member 34b has an inner side 40b facing the first clip member 32b and an outer side 42b. The first clip member 32b may have a top 44b, a bottom 46b, a proximal end 48b, and a distal end 50b. The second clip member 34b may have a top 52b, a bottom 54b, a proximal end 56b, and a distal end 58b. The second clip member 34b is connected to the first clip member 32b. The second clip member 34b cooperates with the first clip member 32b to form a pouch receiving space 60b having a longitudinal axis.
The first clip member 32b and the second clip member 34b have a pouch clip position such that the first clip member 32b and the second clip member 34b are positioned to restrict the flow of the flowable material 18 through the pouch 16 when at least a portion of the pouch 16 is positioned in the pouch receiving space 60b. At least one of the first clip member 32b and the second clip member 32b has a recess 78 positioned between the proximal end 48b, 56b and the distal end 50b, 58b and extending from the bottom 46b, 54b to the top 44b, 52b thereby defining a flow channel 80 for the flowable material 18 in the pouch 16 when the dip assembly 14b is in the clip pouch position.
Illustrated in FIG. 11 is another embodiment of a closure apparatus 10c substantially similar to the closure apparatuses 10, 10a previously described, except the closure apparatus 10c has a clip assembly 14c securable on the pouch 16. In the closure apparatus 10c, the clip assembly 14c has a first clip member 32c and a second clip member 34c having inner sides 36c, 40c facing one another. The first clip member 32c has a proximal end 48c and a distal end 50c. The second clip member 34c has a proximal end 56c and a distal end 58c. The proximal end 56c of the second clip member 34c is connected to the proximal end 48c of the first clip member 32c. The second clip member 34c cooperates with the first clip member 32c to form a pouch receiving space 60c having a longitudinal axis. The first clip member 32c and the second clip member 34c have a pouch clip position such that the first clip member 32c and the second clip member 34c are positioned to restrict, or prevent, the flow of the flowable material 18 through the pouch 16 when at least a portion of the pouch 16 is positioned in the pouch receiving space 60c.
The distal end 58c of the second clip member 34c is connectable to the distal end 50c of the first clip member 32c. When the clip assembly 14c is in the pouch clip position and the distal end 58c of the second clip member 34c is connected to the distal end 50c of the first clip member 32c, the clip assembly 14c is secured in the pouch clip position. In one embodiment, the distal end 58c of the second clip member has a tongue 82 and the distal end 50c of the first clip member 32c has a receiver 84 to secure the first clip member 32c to the second clip member 34c. It will be understood, however, that any latching mechanism capable of securing the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 in the pouch clip position may be used.
As illustrated in FIG. 12, in one embodiment, a closure apparatus 10d is substantially similar to the closure apparatuses 10, 10a previously described, except the closure apparatus 10d has a clip assembly 14d. In apparatus 10d, the clip assembly 14d has a first clip member 32d and a second clip member 34d having inner sides 36d, 40d facing one another. The first clip member 32d has a proximal end 48d and a distal end 50d. The second clip member 34d has a proximal end 56d and a distal end 58d. The proximal end 56d of the second clip member 34d is connected to the proximal end 48d of the first clip member 32d. The second clip member 34d cooperates with the first clip member 32d to form a pouch receiving space 60d having a longitudinal axis. The first clip member 32d and the second clip member 34d have a pouch clip position such that the first clip member 32d and the second clip member 34d are positioned to restrict, or prevent, the flow of the flowable material 18 through the pouch 16 when at least a portion of the pouch 16 is positioned in the pouch receiving space 60d. At least one of the inner side 36d of the first clip member 32d and the inner side 40d of the second clip member 34d curves away from the other inner side 36d, 40d between the proximal ends 48d, 56d and the distal ends 50d, 58d.
Referring now to FIGS. 1-8, and 13, methods of use of the closure apparatuses 10, 10a will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 1, initially the cap member 12 may receive and seal the top portion 22 of the spout 20. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a user may disengage the cap member 12 from the spout 20 and optionally position the first clip member 32, 32a and second clip member 34, 34a of the clip assembly 14, 14a about the pouch 16 in the clip pouch position in order to restrict or prevent flow of the material 18 through the pouch 16.
As illustrated in FIGS. 3-8, in the embodiment in which the closure apparatus 10a has the spout-receiving recesses 68, 70 described previously, the user may position the first clip member 32a and second clip member 34a of the clip assembly 14a about the pouch 16 and then matingly engage the bottom portion 24 of the spout 20 with the spout-receiving recesses 68, 70 (FIG. 8), helping to secure the closure apparatus 10a to the spout 20 and pouch 16. The closure apparatus 10a may be used to restrict flow of material 18 from the pouch 16. Alternatively, the closure apparatus 10a may be used to prevent flow of the material 18 from the pouch 16.
As illustrated in FIG. 11, the user may secure, or further secure, the closure apparatus 10c to the pouch 16 by connecting the distal end 58c of the second clip member 34c to the distal end 50c of the first clip member 32c.
As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 13, in one embodiment, the closure apparatus 10 prevents flow of material 18 from at least a portion of the pouch 16. The closure apparatus 10 may be positioned on the pouch 16 to allow a user to access the material 18 between the spout 20 and the closure apparatus 10, but to prevent the user from accessing the material 18 beyond the position of the closure apparatus 10, for example, to allow the user to intake a portion of the material 18, but not all.
In another method of use, the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 may be positioned about the pouch 16 below the spout 20 in the pouch clip position. The clip assembly 14 then may be moved toward the spout 20 while the first clip member 32 and the second clip member 34 are in the pouch clip position, thereby forcing the material 18 in the pouch 16 to flow towards, and discharge from, the spout 20.
From the above description, it is clear that the inventive concepts disclosed herein are well adapted to carry out the objects and to attain the advantages mentioned herein as well as those inherent in the inventive concepts disclosed herein. While exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts disclosed herein have been described for purposes of this disclosure, it will be understood that numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are accomplished within the scope of the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein.
Patent Grant
9994372
