Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6728997
-
Patent Number
6,728,997
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, February 5, 200223 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 4, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 024 415
- 024 399
- 024 400
- 024 58512
- 383 64
- 383 65
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
The closure device includes interlocking fastening strips and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for facilitating the occlusion and deocclusion of the fastening strips. The external surface of the slider is designed to alter the way in which the slider will be grasped by the user. By providing outwardly protruding surfaces on the side portions of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the front or back of the slider. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips. In another embodiment, by providing a gripping surface near the top portion of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the top portion of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move and the slider reduces the tearing that may result when too much pressure is applied to the bottom portion of the slider during movement of the slider.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to closure devices and, more particularly, to a slider having a shape which causes the user to grip the slider in a predetermined manner. The invention is particularly well suited for flexible storage containers, including plastic bags.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The use of closure devices for fastening storage containers, including plastic bags, is generally known. Furthermore, the manufacture of closure devices made of plastic materials is generally known to those skilled in the art, as demonstrated by the numerous patents in this area.
A particularly well known use for closure devices is in connection with flexible storage containers, such as plastic bags. In some instances, the closure device and the associated container are formed from thermoplastic materials, and the closure device and the sidewalls of the container are integrally formed by extrusion as a single piece. Alternatively, the closure device and sidewalls of the container may be formed as separate pieces and then connected by heat sealing or any other suitable connecting process. In either event, such closure devices are particularly useful in providing a closure means for retaining matter within the bag.
Conventional closure devices typically utilize mating fastening strips or closure elements, which are used to selectively seal the bag. A slider may be provided for use in opening and closing the fastening strips. Some of these sliders may include a separator which extends at least partially between the fastening strips. When the slider is moved in the appropriate direction, the separator divides the fastening strips and opens the bag.
One of the difficulties involved with using a slider is the manner in which the user grips the slider. Generally, the slider is gripped in the center. This situation requires that the slider be pulled which requires more force than if the slider were pushed. Additionally, if the slider is gripped towards the bottom, the shoulders of the slider may tear into the sidewalls of the plastic container or the fastening strips.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a closure device with a slider having a specific shape that results in the slider being gripped in a certain fashion. The closure device comprises first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined length. The slider is slidably disposed on the interlocking fastening strips for facilitating the occlusion and deocclusion of the fastening strips when moved towards first and second ends of the fastening strips. The external surface of the slider is designed to alter the way in which the slider will be grasped by the user. By providing outwardly protruding portions on the side portions of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the front or back of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move along the fastening strips because the gripping forces by the user will be reduced. In another embodiment, by providing a gripping surface near the top portion of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the top portion of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move and the slider reduces the tearing that may result when too much pressure is applied to the bottom portion of the slider during movement of the slider.
The present invention will become more readily apparent upon reading the following detailed description of exemplified embodiments and upon reference to the accompanying drawings herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a container according to the present invention in the form of a plastic bag;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a slider;
FIG. 3
is a top view of a prior art slider being gripped by the thumb and index finger of the user;
FIG. 4
is a top view of the slider in
FIG. 2
being gripped by the thumb and index finger of the user;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;
FIG. 8
is a front view of the slider in
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 9
is a side view of the slider in
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 10
is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;
FIG. 11
is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;
FIG. 12
is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;
FIG. 13
is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;
FIG. 14
is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1
illustrates an embodiment of a container in the form of a plastic bag
120
having a sealable closure device
121
. The bag
120
includes a first sidewall
122
and a second sidewall
123
joined at seams
125
,
126
to define a compartment accessible through the open top end but sealable by means of the closure device
121
. The closure device
121
includes first and second fastening strips
130
,
131
and a slider
132
.
The fastening strips
130
,
131
and the slider
132
have a longitudinal X axis
102
, a transverse Y axis
104
and a vertical Z axis
106
. The transverse Y axis
104
is perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis
102
. The vertical Z axis
106
is perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis
102
and the vertical Z axis
106
is perpendicular to the transverse Y axis
104
.
The slider
132
is mounted onto the fastening strips
130
,
131
so that the slider
132
is restrained from being removed from the fastening strips
130
,
131
but free to slide along the X axis
102
. The slider
132
engages the fastening strips
130
,
131
so that when the slider
132
moves in an occlusion direction
114
, the fastening strips
130
,
131
interlock and the bag
120
is sealed, and when the slider
132
moves in a deocclusion direction
116
, the fastening strips
130
,
131
separate and the bag
120
is open.
FIG. 2
illustrates a perspective view of a slider that may be used with the closure device depicted in FIG.
1
. The slider
132
includes a top portion
140
. The top portion
140
of the slider merges into a first side portion
142
and a second side portion
144
. The first side portion
142
has a first protruding portion
150
. Similarly, the second side portion
144
has a second protruding portion
152
. The first protruding portion
150
and the second protruding portion
152
extend laterally along the outer surfaces of the side portions
142
,
144
and include outwardly protruding radial surfaces
160
,
162
. The slider is wider at the center due to the protruding portions
150
,
152
than at the front and rear portions
170
,
172
. The user has a tendency to grip the narrowest location on the slider. Therefore, due to the protruding portions
150
,
152
the user will grip the slider near the front and rear portions
170
,
172
as opposed to the center of the slider.
In the prior art, the slider is designed so that the user grips the slider
232
at the center
236
with the index finger
246
and the thumb
248
when the user wishes to move the slider as shown in FIG.
3
. The user must exert both a pulling force and gripping forces. The user exerts gripping forces
251
,
253
on the slider
232
at pressure areas
254
,
256
. In addition, the user exerts a pulling force
261
in order to move the slider
232
in the desired direction
214
. The user experiences a feeling that the slider is difficult to move because the user must exert both the pulling force and the gripping forces in order to move the slider.
In the present invention, the slider
132
is designed so that minimum pressure or gripping forces are needed by the index finger and the thumb to grip the slider in order to move the slider along the fastening strips. Referring to
FIG. 4
, the index finger
146
and thumb
148
of the user engage the slider
132
at the rear portion
172
due to the protruding portions
150
,
152
as noted above. When the user engages the rear portion
172
, the gripping forces
151
,
153
needed by the index finger
146
and the thumb
148
to move the slider are very small. These gripping forces are very small in comparison to the gripping forces required when engaging the center of the slider. In addition, the user will exert a pushing force
161
in order to move the slider
132
in the desired direction
114
. The user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces.
FIG. 5
illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider
332
. The slider
332
includes first and second protruding portions
350
,
352
with outwardly protruding radial surfaces
360
,
362
respectively. The radial surfaces
360
,
362
extend laterally along the length of the side portions
342
,
344
. The protruding portions result in the slider being gripped near the front and rear portions
370
,
372
of the slider
332
. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces as noted above.
FIG. 6
illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider
432
. The slider includes first and second side portions
442
,
444
. The first side portion
442
includes a protruding portion
450
which includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces
464
,
465
. The linear surfaces
464
,
465
are joined at a point halfway along the side portion
442
. Similarly, the second side portion
444
includes a protruding portion
452
which includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces
466
,
467
. The linear surfaces
466
,
467
are joined at a point midway along the side portion
444
. The protruding portions result in the slider being gripped near the front and rear portions
470
,
472
of the slider. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces as noted above.
FIGS. 7-9
illustrate another embodiment of a slider
532
. The slider
532
will reduce the possibility that the shoulders of the slider will damage the fastening strips or the sidewalls of the container. The slider includes a top portion
540
and first and second side portions
542
,
544
attached to the top portion
540
. The first side portion
542
has a first gripping surface
550
at the upper portion
551
of the slider
532
. Similarly, the second side portion
544
has a second gripping surface
552
at the upper portion
551
of the slider
532
. The first gripping surface
550
and the second gripping surface
552
may extend laterally along the outer surfaces of the side portions
542
,
544
. In addition, the gripping surfaces
550
,
552
may include inwardly protruding radial surfaces
560
,
562
designed to correspond to the contours of a person's fingertips. The user will have a tendency to grip the gripping surfaces
550
,
552
because the gripping surfaces correspond to the thumb and index finger of the user. Therefore, as shown in
FIG. 9
, the user will use the thumb and index finger to apply gripping forces
570
,
572
to the gripping surfaces
550
,
552
. The gripping surfaces
550
,
552
are located in the upper portion
551
of slider and near the top surface
540
of the slider. Thus, the gripping forces
570
,
572
will be applied to the upper portion of the slider
532
and near the top portion
540
.
When the gripping forces
570
,
572
are applied near the top portion
540
, the amount of deflection in the side portions
542
,
544
is less than if the same gripping forces were applied in the lower portion of the slider at locations
574
,
576
. If the gripping forces are applied at the lower portion of the slider, the gap
580
between the side portions
542
,
544
reduces in size. If the size of the gap is reduced, then the fastening strips or sidewalls located in the gap
580
may be damaged or torn by the side portions
542
,
544
or the shoulders
586
,
588
during movement of the slider
532
. Damage to the fastening strips or the sidewalls would be undesirable. Furthermore, if the size of the gap
580
is reduced, the side portions
542
,
544
or the shoulders
586
,
588
will apply more force to the fastening strips or sidewalls which will create more friction and make movement of the slider along the fastening strips more difficult. Therefore, by locating the gripping surfaces
550
,
552
at the upper portion of the slider, the slider will cause less damage to the container and the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips.
FIG. 10
illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider
632
. The slider includes a top portion
640
, a first side portion
642
and a second side portion
644
. The first side portion
642
includes two outwardly protruding bumps
656
,
657
disposed at the upper portion
651
of the slider
632
. Similarly, the second side portion
644
includes two outwardly protruding bumps
658
,
659
disposed at the upper portion
651
of the slider
632
. The bumps
656
,
657
,
658
,
659
facilitate the gripping of the slider
632
at the upper portion of the slider
632
. The bumps assist in creating a gripping surface which corresponds to the thumb and index finger of the user. As noted above, by locating the gripping surfaces at the upper portion of the slider, the slider will cause less damage to the container and the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips.
The slider may be multiple parts and snapped together. In addition, the slider may be made from multiple parts and fused or welded together. The slider may also be a one piece construction. The slider can be colored, opaque, translucent or transparent. The slider may be injection molded or made by any other method. The slider may be molded from any suitable plastic material, such as, nylon, polypropylene, polystyrene, acetal, toughened acetal, polyketone, polybutylene terrephthalate, high density polyethylene, polycarbonate or ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).
As shown in
FIG. 11
, the fastening strips may be U-channel fastening strips as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,829,641. U-channel fastening strips include a first fastening strip
730
with a first closure element
736
and a second fastening strip
731
with a second closure element
734
. The first closure element
736
engages the second closure element
734
. The first fastening strip
730
may include a flange
763
disposed at the upper end of the first fastening strip
730
and a rib
767
disposed at the lower end of the first fastening strip
730
. The first fastening strip
730
may include a flange portion
769
. Likewise, the second fastening strip
731
may include a flange
753
disposed at the upper end of the second fastening strip
731
and a rib
757
disposed at the lower end of the second fastening strip
731
. The second fastening strip
731
may include a flange portion
769
. The side walls
722
,
723
of the plastic bag
720
may be attached to the fastening strips
730
,
731
by conventional manufacturing techniques.
The second closure element
734
includes a base portion
738
having a pair of spaced-apart parallely disposed webs
740
,
741
, extending from the base portion
738
. The base and the webs form a U-channel closure element. The webs
740
, include hook closure portions
742
,
744
extending from the webs
740
,
741
respectively, and facing towards each other. The hook closure portions
742
,
744
include guide surfaces
746
,
747
which serve to guide the hook closure portions
742
,
744
for occluding with the hook closure portions
752
,
754
of the first closure element
736
.
The first closure element
736
includes a base portion
748
including a pair of spaced-apart, parallely disposed webs
750
,
751
extending from the base portion
748
. The base and the webs form a U-channel closure element. The webs
750
,
751
include hook closure portions
752
,
754
extending from the webs
750
,
751
respectively and facing away from each other. The hook closure portions
752
,
754
include guide surfaces
745
,
755
, which generally serve to guide the hook closure portions
752
,
754
for occlusion with the hook closure portions
742
,
744
of the second closure element
734
. The guide surfaces
745
,
755
may also have a rounded crown surface.
The slider
732
includes a top portion
772
. The top portion provides a separator
743
having a first end and a second end wherein the first end may be wider than the second end. In addition, the separator
743
may be triangular in shape. When the slider is moved in the occlusion direction, the separator
743
deoccludes the fastening strips
730
,
731
as shown in FIG.
11
. Referring to
FIG. 11
, the closure elements
734
,
736
are deoccluded and specifically, the upper hook portions
742
,
752
and the lower hook portions
744
,
754
are deoccluded.
The interlocking fastening strips may comprise “arrowhead-type” or “rib and groove” fastening strips as shown in FIG.
12
and as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998. The rib element
805
interlocks with the groove element
807
. The rib element
805
is of generally arrow-shape in transverse cross section including a head
810
comprising interlock shoulder hook portions
811
and
812
generally convergently related to provide a cam ridge
813
generally aligned with a stem flange
814
by which the head is connected in spaced relation with respect to the supporting flange portion
808
. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 16-23). At their surfaces nearest the connecting stem flange
814
, the shoulder portions
811
and
812
define reentrant angles therewith providing interlock hooks engageable with interlock hook flanges
815
and
817
respectively of the groove element
807
. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 23-28). Said hook flanges generally converge toward one another and are spread open to receive the head
810
therebetween when said head is pressed into said groove element
807
until the head is fully received in a groove
818
of said groove element
807
generally complementary to the head and within which the head is interlocked by interengagement of the head shoulder hook portions
811
and
812
and the groove hook flanges
815
and
817
. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 28-36). Through this arrangement, as indicated, the head and groove elements
805
and
807
are adapted to be interlockingly engaged by being pressed together and to be separated when forcably pulled apart, as by means of a generally U-shaped slider
819
. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 36-41).
The slider
819
includes a flat back plate
820
adapted to run along free edges
821
on the upper ends of the sections of the flange portions
808
and
809
as shown in the drawing. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 41-46). Integrally formed with the back plate
820
and extending in the same direction (downwardly as shown) therefrom are respective coextensive side walls
822
with an intermediate spreader finger
823
extending in the same direction as the side walls at one end of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 46-51). The side walls
822
are in the form of panels which are laterally divergent from a narrower end of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 51-55). The slider walls
822
are each provided with an inwardly projecting shoulder structure
824
flange adapted to engage respective shoulder ribs
825
and
827
on respectively outer sides of the lower section of the flange portions
808
and
809
. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, line 66 to Co. 3, line 3).
Additionally, the interlocking fastening strips may comprise “profile” fastening strips, as shown in FIG.
13
and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299. As shown in
FIG. 13
, the first profile
916
has at least an uppermost closure element
916
a
and a bottommost closure element
916
b
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 25-27). The closure elements
916
a
and
916
b
project laterally from the inner surface of strip
914
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 27-28). Likewise, the second profile
917
has at least an uppermost closure element
917
a
and a bottommost closure element
917
b
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 28-30). The closure elements
917
a
and
917
b
project laterally from the inner surface of strip
915
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 30-32). When the bag is closed, the closure elements of profile
916
interlock with the corresponding closure elements of profile
917
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 32-34). As shown in
FIG. 19
, closure elements
916
a
,
916
b
,
917
a
and
917
b
have hooks on the ends of the closure elements, so that the profiles remain interlocked when the bag is closed, thereby forming a seal. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 34-37).
The straddling slider
910
comprises an inverted U-shaped member having a top
920
for moving along the top edges of the strips
914
and
915
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 1-3). The slider
910
has side walls
921
and
922
depending from the top
920
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 3-4). A separating leg
923
depends from the top
920
between the side walls
921
and
922
and is located between the uppermost closure elements
916
a
and
917
a
of profiles
916
and
917
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 26-30). The fastening assembly includes ridges
925
on the outer surfaces of the fastening strips
914
and
915
, and shoulders
921
b
and
922
b
on the side walls of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 62-65). The shoulders act as means for maintaining the slider in straddling relation with the fastening strips by grasping the lower surfaces of the ridges
925
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 5, lines 4-7).
Also, the interlocking fastening strips may be “rolling action” fastening strips as shown in FIG.
14
and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143. The strips
1014
and
1015
include profiled tracks
1018
and
1019
extending along the length thereof parallel to the rib and groove elements
1016
and
1017
and the rib and groove elements
1016
,
1017
have complimentary cross-sectional shapes such that they are closed by pressing the bottom of the elements together first and then rolling the elements to a closed position toward the top thereof. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 4, line 62 to Col. 5, line 1). The rib element
1016
is hook shaped and projects from the inner face of strip
1014
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 1-3). The groove element
1017
includes a lower hook-shaped projection
1017
a
and a relatively straight projection
1017
b
which extend from the inner face of strip
1015
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 3-6). The profiled tracks
1018
and
1019
are inclined inwardly toward each other from their respective strips
1014
and
1015
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 6-8).
The straddling slider
1010
comprises an inverted U-shaped plastic member having a back
1020
for moving along the top edges of the tracks
1018
and
1019
with side walls
1021
and
1022
depending therefrom for cooperating with the tracks and extending from an opening end of the slider to a closing end. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 26-31). A separator finger
1023
depends from the back
1020
between the side walls
1021
and
1022
and is inserted between the inclined tracks
1018
and
1019
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 34-36). The slider
1010
has shoulders
1021
a
and
1022
a
projecting inwardly from the depending side walls
1021
and
1022
which are shaped throughout the length thereof for cooperation with the depending separator finger
1023
in creating the rolling action in opening and closing the reclosable interlocking rib and groove profile elements
1016
and
1017
. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 43-49).
The interlocking fastening strips may be manufactured by extrusion through a die. The interlocking fastening strips may be formed from any suitable thermoplastic material including, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, or the like, or from a combination thereof. Thus, resins or mixtures of resins such as high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and low density polyethylene may be employed to prepare the interlocking fastening strips. For example, the fastening strips may be made from low density polyethylene.
When the fastening strips are used in a sealable bag, the fastening strips and the films that form the body of the bag may be conveniently manufactured from heat sealable material. In this way, the bag may be economically formed by using an aforementioned thermoplastic material and by heat sealing the fastening strips to the bag. For example, the bag may be made from a mixture of high pressure, low density polyethylene and linear, low density polyethylene.
The fastening strips may be manufactured by extrusion or other known methods. For example, the closure device may be manufactured as individual fastening strips for later attachment to the bag or may be manufactured integrally with the bag. In addition, the fastening strips may be manufactured with or without flange portions on one or both of the fastening strips depending upon the intended use of the fastening strips or expected additional manufacturing operations.
The fastening strips can be manufactured in a variety of forms to suit the intended use. The fastening strips may be integrally formed on the opposing sidewalls of the container or bag, or connected to the container by the use of any of many known methods. For example, a thermoelectric device may be applied to a film in contact with the flange portion of the fastening strips or the thermoelectric device may be applied to a film in contact with the base portion of fastening strips having no flange portion, to cause a transfer of heat through the film to produce melting at the interface of the film and a flange portion or base portion of the fastening strips. Suitable thermoelectric devices include heated rotary discs, traveling heater bands, resistance-heated slide wires, and the like. The connection between the film and the fastening strips may also be established by the use of hot melt adhesives, hot jets of air to the interface, ultrasonic heating, or other known methods. The bonding of the fastening strips to the film stock may be carried out either before or after the film is U-folded to form the bag. In any event, such bonding is done prior to side sealing the bag at the edges by conventional thermal cutting. In addition, the first and second fastening strips may be positioned on opposite sides of the film. Such an embodiment would be suited for wrapping an object or a collection of objects such as wires. The first and second fastening strips should usually be positioned on the film in a generally parallel relationship with respect to each other, although this will depend on the intended use.
From the foregoing it will be understood that modifications and variations may be effectuated to the disclosed structures—particularly in light of the foregoing teachings—without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. As such, no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. In addition, all references and copending applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Claims
- 1. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, the slider has an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion being adjacent the top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion at the upper portion of the slider, the slider includes a first shoulder located on the first side portion at the lower portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
- 2. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first and second side portions are separated by a first distance when the slider is not being gripped by the user, the first distance remains substantially the same when being gripped by the user to move the slider.
- 3. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface extends laterally along the upper portion of the slider.
- 4. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface includes an inwardly protruding radial surface.
- 5. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface extends outwardly from the first side portion.
- 6. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface includes two outwardly protruding bumps.
- 7. The invention as in claim 1 wherein a second gripping surface is located on the second side portion of the slider.
- 8. A container comprising:first and second sidewalls joined at seams to form a compartment with an opening; first and second interlocking fastening strips respectively connected to the first and second sidewalls at the opening, the fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion of the slider, a first shoulder is located on the first side portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
- 9. A method of manufacturing a closure device, comprising:providing first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and providing a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion of the slider, a first shoulder is located on the first side portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
- 10. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined X axis between first and second ends; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first protruding portion disposed along the first side portion of the slider, the slider has a front portion and a rear portion, the first protruding portion causes the user to grip the slider at the front portion or at the rear portion, the first protruding portion includes an outwardly protruding radial surface, the radial surface extends along the entire length of the first side portion.
- 11. The invention as in claim 10 wherein the second side portion includes a second protruding portion.
- 12. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined X axis between first and second ends; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first protruding portion disposed along the first side portion of the slider, the slider has a front portion and a rear portion, the first protruding portion causes the user to grip the slider at the front portion or at the rear portion, the first protruding portion includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces disposed to join at the center of the first side portion.
- 13. The invention as in claim 12 wherein the first protruding portion extends laterally along the length of the first side portion.
- 14. The invention as in claim 12 wherein the second side portion includes a second protruding portion.
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/US00/40119 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO01/94223 |
12/13/2001 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (14)