Closure device

Abstract
The closure device includes interlocking fastening strips and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for facilitating the occlusion and deocclusion of the fastening strips. The external surface of the slider is designed to alter the way in which the slider will be grasped by the user. By providing outwardly protruding surfaces on the side portions of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the front or back of the slider. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips. In another embodiment, by providing a gripping surface near the top portion of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the top portion of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move and the slider reduces the tearing that may result when too much pressure is applied to the bottom portion of the slider during movement of the slider.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to closure devices and, more particularly, to a slider having a shape which causes the user to grip the slider in a predetermined manner. The invention is particularly well suited for flexible storage containers, including plastic bags.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The use of closure devices for fastening storage containers, including plastic bags, is generally known. Furthermore, the manufacture of closure devices made of plastic materials is generally known to those skilled in the art, as demonstrated by the numerous patents in this area.




A particularly well known use for closure devices is in connection with flexible storage containers, such as plastic bags. In some instances, the closure device and the associated container are formed from thermoplastic materials, and the closure device and the sidewalls of the container are integrally formed by extrusion as a single piece. Alternatively, the closure device and sidewalls of the container may be formed as separate pieces and then connected by heat sealing or any other suitable connecting process. In either event, such closure devices are particularly useful in providing a closure means for retaining matter within the bag.




Conventional closure devices typically utilize mating fastening strips or closure elements, which are used to selectively seal the bag. A slider may be provided for use in opening and closing the fastening strips. Some of these sliders may include a separator which extends at least partially between the fastening strips. When the slider is moved in the appropriate direction, the separator divides the fastening strips and opens the bag.




One of the difficulties involved with using a slider is the manner in which the user grips the slider. Generally, the slider is gripped in the center. This situation requires that the slider be pulled which requires more force than if the slider were pushed. Additionally, if the slider is gripped towards the bottom, the shoulders of the slider may tear into the sidewalls of the plastic container or the fastening strips.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a closure device with a slider having a specific shape that results in the slider being gripped in a certain fashion. The closure device comprises first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined length. The slider is slidably disposed on the interlocking fastening strips for facilitating the occlusion and deocclusion of the fastening strips when moved towards first and second ends of the fastening strips. The external surface of the slider is designed to alter the way in which the slider will be grasped by the user. By providing outwardly protruding portions on the side portions of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the front or back of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move along the fastening strips because the gripping forces by the user will be reduced. In another embodiment, by providing a gripping surface near the top portion of the slider, the slider will be grasped near the top portion of the slider. Thus, the slider will be easier to move and the slider reduces the tearing that may result when too much pressure is applied to the bottom portion of the slider during movement of the slider.











The present invention will become more readily apparent upon reading the following detailed description of exemplified embodiments and upon reference to the accompanying drawings herein.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a container according to the present invention in the form of a plastic bag;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a slider;





FIG. 3

is a top view of a prior art slider being gripped by the thumb and index finger of the user;





FIG. 4

is a top view of the slider in

FIG. 2

being gripped by the thumb and index finger of the user;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;





FIG. 8

is a front view of the slider in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a side view of the slider in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider;





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;





FIG. 13

is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider;





FIG. 14

is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of fastening strips and a slider.











DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

illustrates an embodiment of a container in the form of a plastic bag


120


having a sealable closure device


121


. The bag


120


includes a first sidewall


122


and a second sidewall


123


joined at seams


125


,


126


to define a compartment accessible through the open top end but sealable by means of the closure device


121


. The closure device


121


includes first and second fastening strips


130


,


131


and a slider


132


.




The fastening strips


130


,


131


and the slider


132


have a longitudinal X axis


102


, a transverse Y axis


104


and a vertical Z axis


106


. The transverse Y axis


104


is perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis


102


. The vertical Z axis


106


is perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis


102


and the vertical Z axis


106


is perpendicular to the transverse Y axis


104


.




The slider


132


is mounted onto the fastening strips


130


,


131


so that the slider


132


is restrained from being removed from the fastening strips


130


,


131


but free to slide along the X axis


102


. The slider


132


engages the fastening strips


130


,


131


so that when the slider


132


moves in an occlusion direction


114


, the fastening strips


130


,


131


interlock and the bag


120


is sealed, and when the slider


132


moves in a deocclusion direction


116


, the fastening strips


130


,


131


separate and the bag


120


is open.





FIG. 2

illustrates a perspective view of a slider that may be used with the closure device depicted in FIG.


1


. The slider


132


includes a top portion


140


. The top portion


140


of the slider merges into a first side portion


142


and a second side portion


144


. The first side portion


142


has a first protruding portion


150


. Similarly, the second side portion


144


has a second protruding portion


152


. The first protruding portion


150


and the second protruding portion


152


extend laterally along the outer surfaces of the side portions


142


,


144


and include outwardly protruding radial surfaces


160


,


162


. The slider is wider at the center due to the protruding portions


150


,


152


than at the front and rear portions


170


,


172


. The user has a tendency to grip the narrowest location on the slider. Therefore, due to the protruding portions


150


,


152


the user will grip the slider near the front and rear portions


170


,


172


as opposed to the center of the slider.




In the prior art, the slider is designed so that the user grips the slider


232


at the center


236


with the index finger


246


and the thumb


248


when the user wishes to move the slider as shown in FIG.


3


. The user must exert both a pulling force and gripping forces. The user exerts gripping forces


251


,


253


on the slider


232


at pressure areas


254


,


256


. In addition, the user exerts a pulling force


261


in order to move the slider


232


in the desired direction


214


. The user experiences a feeling that the slider is difficult to move because the user must exert both the pulling force and the gripping forces in order to move the slider.




In the present invention, the slider


132


is designed so that minimum pressure or gripping forces are needed by the index finger and the thumb to grip the slider in order to move the slider along the fastening strips. Referring to

FIG. 4

, the index finger


146


and thumb


148


of the user engage the slider


132


at the rear portion


172


due to the protruding portions


150


,


152


as noted above. When the user engages the rear portion


172


, the gripping forces


151


,


153


needed by the index finger


146


and the thumb


148


to move the slider are very small. These gripping forces are very small in comparison to the gripping forces required when engaging the center of the slider. In addition, the user will exert a pushing force


161


in order to move the slider


132


in the desired direction


114


. The user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces.





FIG. 5

illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider


332


. The slider


332


includes first and second protruding portions


350


,


352


with outwardly protruding radial surfaces


360


,


362


respectively. The radial surfaces


360


,


362


extend laterally along the length of the side portions


342


,


344


. The protruding portions result in the slider being gripped near the front and rear portions


370


,


372


of the slider


332


. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces as noted above.





FIG. 6

illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider


432


. The slider includes first and second side portions


442


,


444


. The first side portion


442


includes a protruding portion


450


which includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces


464


,


465


. The linear surfaces


464


,


465


are joined at a point halfway along the side portion


442


. Similarly, the second side portion


444


includes a protruding portion


452


which includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces


466


,


467


. The linear surfaces


466


,


467


are joined at a point midway along the side portion


444


. The protruding portions result in the slider being gripped near the front and rear portions


470


,


472


of the slider. Thus, the user experiences a feeling that the slider is easier to move because the user exerts less gripping forces as noted above.





FIGS. 7-9

illustrate another embodiment of a slider


532


. The slider


532


will reduce the possibility that the shoulders of the slider will damage the fastening strips or the sidewalls of the container. The slider includes a top portion


540


and first and second side portions


542


,


544


attached to the top portion


540


. The first side portion


542


has a first gripping surface


550


at the upper portion


551


of the slider


532


. Similarly, the second side portion


544


has a second gripping surface


552


at the upper portion


551


of the slider


532


. The first gripping surface


550


and the second gripping surface


552


may extend laterally along the outer surfaces of the side portions


542


,


544


. In addition, the gripping surfaces


550


,


552


may include inwardly protruding radial surfaces


560


,


562


designed to correspond to the contours of a person's fingertips. The user will have a tendency to grip the gripping surfaces


550


,


552


because the gripping surfaces correspond to the thumb and index finger of the user. Therefore, as shown in

FIG. 9

, the user will use the thumb and index finger to apply gripping forces


570


,


572


to the gripping surfaces


550


,


552


. The gripping surfaces


550


,


552


are located in the upper portion


551


of slider and near the top surface


540


of the slider. Thus, the gripping forces


570


,


572


will be applied to the upper portion of the slider


532


and near the top portion


540


.




When the gripping forces


570


,


572


are applied near the top portion


540


, the amount of deflection in the side portions


542


,


544


is less than if the same gripping forces were applied in the lower portion of the slider at locations


574


,


576


. If the gripping forces are applied at the lower portion of the slider, the gap


580


between the side portions


542


,


544


reduces in size. If the size of the gap is reduced, then the fastening strips or sidewalls located in the gap


580


may be damaged or torn by the side portions


542


,


544


or the shoulders


586


,


588


during movement of the slider


532


. Damage to the fastening strips or the sidewalls would be undesirable. Furthermore, if the size of the gap


580


is reduced, the side portions


542


,


544


or the shoulders


586


,


588


will apply more force to the fastening strips or sidewalls which will create more friction and make movement of the slider along the fastening strips more difficult. Therefore, by locating the gripping surfaces


550


,


552


at the upper portion of the slider, the slider will cause less damage to the container and the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips.





FIG. 10

illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a slider


632


. The slider includes a top portion


640


, a first side portion


642


and a second side portion


644


. The first side portion


642


includes two outwardly protruding bumps


656


,


657


disposed at the upper portion


651


of the slider


632


. Similarly, the second side portion


644


includes two outwardly protruding bumps


658


,


659


disposed at the upper portion


651


of the slider


632


. The bumps


656


,


657


,


658


,


659


facilitate the gripping of the slider


632


at the upper portion of the slider


632


. The bumps assist in creating a gripping surface which corresponds to the thumb and index finger of the user. As noted above, by locating the gripping surfaces at the upper portion of the slider, the slider will cause less damage to the container and the slider is easier to move along the fastening strips.




The slider may be multiple parts and snapped together. In addition, the slider may be made from multiple parts and fused or welded together. The slider may also be a one piece construction. The slider can be colored, opaque, translucent or transparent. The slider may be injection molded or made by any other method. The slider may be molded from any suitable plastic material, such as, nylon, polypropylene, polystyrene, acetal, toughened acetal, polyketone, polybutylene terrephthalate, high density polyethylene, polycarbonate or ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the fastening strips may be U-channel fastening strips as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,829,641. U-channel fastening strips include a first fastening strip


730


with a first closure element


736


and a second fastening strip


731


with a second closure element


734


. The first closure element


736


engages the second closure element


734


. The first fastening strip


730


may include a flange


763


disposed at the upper end of the first fastening strip


730


and a rib


767


disposed at the lower end of the first fastening strip


730


. The first fastening strip


730


may include a flange portion


769


. Likewise, the second fastening strip


731


may include a flange


753


disposed at the upper end of the second fastening strip


731


and a rib


757


disposed at the lower end of the second fastening strip


731


. The second fastening strip


731


may include a flange portion


769


. The side walls


722


,


723


of the plastic bag


720


may be attached to the fastening strips


730


,


731


by conventional manufacturing techniques.




The second closure element


734


includes a base portion


738


having a pair of spaced-apart parallely disposed webs


740


,


741


, extending from the base portion


738


. The base and the webs form a U-channel closure element. The webs


740


, include hook closure portions


742


,


744


extending from the webs


740


,


741


respectively, and facing towards each other. The hook closure portions


742


,


744


include guide surfaces


746


,


747


which serve to guide the hook closure portions


742


,


744


for occluding with the hook closure portions


752


,


754


of the first closure element


736


.




The first closure element


736


includes a base portion


748


including a pair of spaced-apart, parallely disposed webs


750


,


751


extending from the base portion


748


. The base and the webs form a U-channel closure element. The webs


750


,


751


include hook closure portions


752


,


754


extending from the webs


750


,


751


respectively and facing away from each other. The hook closure portions


752


,


754


include guide surfaces


745


,


755


, which generally serve to guide the hook closure portions


752


,


754


for occlusion with the hook closure portions


742


,


744


of the second closure element


734


. The guide surfaces


745


,


755


may also have a rounded crown surface.




The slider


732


includes a top portion


772


. The top portion provides a separator


743


having a first end and a second end wherein the first end may be wider than the second end. In addition, the separator


743


may be triangular in shape. When the slider is moved in the occlusion direction, the separator


743


deoccludes the fastening strips


730


,


731


as shown in FIG.


11


. Referring to

FIG. 11

, the closure elements


734


,


736


are deoccluded and specifically, the upper hook portions


742


,


752


and the lower hook portions


744


,


754


are deoccluded.




The interlocking fastening strips may comprise “arrowhead-type” or “rib and groove” fastening strips as shown in FIG.


12


and as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998. The rib element


805


interlocks with the groove element


807


. The rib element


805


is of generally arrow-shape in transverse cross section including a head


810


comprising interlock shoulder hook portions


811


and


812


generally convergently related to provide a cam ridge


813


generally aligned with a stem flange


814


by which the head is connected in spaced relation with respect to the supporting flange portion


808


. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 16-23). At their surfaces nearest the connecting stem flange


814


, the shoulder portions


811


and


812


define reentrant angles therewith providing interlock hooks engageable with interlock hook flanges


815


and


817


respectively of the groove element


807


. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 23-28). Said hook flanges generally converge toward one another and are spread open to receive the head


810


therebetween when said head is pressed into said groove element


807


until the head is fully received in a groove


818


of said groove element


807


generally complementary to the head and within which the head is interlocked by interengagement of the head shoulder hook portions


811


and


812


and the groove hook flanges


815


and


817


. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 28-36). Through this arrangement, as indicated, the head and groove elements


805


and


807


are adapted to be interlockingly engaged by being pressed together and to be separated when forcably pulled apart, as by means of a generally U-shaped slider


819


. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 36-41).




The slider


819


includes a flat back plate


820


adapted to run along free edges


821


on the upper ends of the sections of the flange portions


808


and


809


as shown in the drawing. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 41-46). Integrally formed with the back plate


820


and extending in the same direction (downwardly as shown) therefrom are respective coextensive side walls


822


with an intermediate spreader finger


823


extending in the same direction as the side walls at one end of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 46-51). The side walls


822


are in the form of panels which are laterally divergent from a narrower end of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, lines 51-55). The slider walls


822


are each provided with an inwardly projecting shoulder structure


824


flange adapted to engage respective shoulder ribs


825


and


827


on respectively outer sides of the lower section of the flange portions


808


and


809


. (U.S. Pat. No. 3,806,998, Col. 2, line 66 to Co. 3, line 3).




Additionally, the interlocking fastening strips may comprise “profile” fastening strips, as shown in FIG.


13


and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299. As shown in

FIG. 13

, the first profile


916


has at least an uppermost closure element


916




a


and a bottommost closure element


916




b


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 25-27). The closure elements


916




a


and


916




b


project laterally from the inner surface of strip


914


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 27-28). Likewise, the second profile


917


has at least an uppermost closure element


917




a


and a bottommost closure element


917




b


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 28-30). The closure elements


917




a


and


917




b


project laterally from the inner surface of strip


915


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 30-32). When the bag is closed, the closure elements of profile


916


interlock with the corresponding closure elements of profile


917


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 32-34). As shown in

FIG. 19

, closure elements


916




a


,


916




b


,


917




a


and


917




b


have hooks on the ends of the closure elements, so that the profiles remain interlocked when the bag is closed, thereby forming a seal. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 3, lines 34-37).




The straddling slider


910


comprises an inverted U-shaped member having a top


920


for moving along the top edges of the strips


914


and


915


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 1-3). The slider


910


has side walls


921


and


922


depending from the top


920


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 3-4). A separating leg


923


depends from the top


920


between the side walls


921


and


922


and is located between the uppermost closure elements


916




a


and


917




a


of profiles


916


and


917


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 26-30). The fastening assembly includes ridges


925


on the outer surfaces of the fastening strips


914


and


915


, and shoulders


921




b


and


922




b


on the side walls of the slider. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 4, lines 62-65). The shoulders act as means for maintaining the slider in straddling relation with the fastening strips by grasping the lower surfaces of the ridges


925


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,299, Col. 5, lines 4-7).




Also, the interlocking fastening strips may be “rolling action” fastening strips as shown in FIG.


14


and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143. The strips


1014


and


1015


include profiled tracks


1018


and


1019


extending along the length thereof parallel to the rib and groove elements


1016


and


1017


and the rib and groove elements


1016


,


1017


have complimentary cross-sectional shapes such that they are closed by pressing the bottom of the elements together first and then rolling the elements to a closed position toward the top thereof. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 4, line 62 to Col. 5, line 1). The rib element


1016


is hook shaped and projects from the inner face of strip


1014


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 1-3). The groove element


1017


includes a lower hook-shaped projection


1017




a


and a relatively straight projection


1017




b


which extend from the inner face of strip


1015


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 3-6). The profiled tracks


1018


and


1019


are inclined inwardly toward each other from their respective strips


1014


and


1015


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 6-8).




The straddling slider


1010


comprises an inverted U-shaped plastic member having a back


1020


for moving along the top edges of the tracks


1018


and


1019


with side walls


1021


and


1022


depending therefrom for cooperating with the tracks and extending from an opening end of the slider to a closing end. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 26-31). A separator finger


1023


depends from the back


1020


between the side walls


1021


and


1022


and is inserted between the inclined tracks


1018


and


1019


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 34-36). The slider


1010


has shoulders


1021




a


and


1022




a


projecting inwardly from the depending side walls


1021


and


1022


which are shaped throughout the length thereof for cooperation with the depending separator finger


1023


in creating the rolling action in opening and closing the reclosable interlocking rib and groove profile elements


1016


and


1017


. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,143, Col. 5, lines 43-49).




The interlocking fastening strips may be manufactured by extrusion through a die. The interlocking fastening strips may be formed from any suitable thermoplastic material including, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, or the like, or from a combination thereof. Thus, resins or mixtures of resins such as high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and low density polyethylene may be employed to prepare the interlocking fastening strips. For example, the fastening strips may be made from low density polyethylene.




When the fastening strips are used in a sealable bag, the fastening strips and the films that form the body of the bag may be conveniently manufactured from heat sealable material. In this way, the bag may be economically formed by using an aforementioned thermoplastic material and by heat sealing the fastening strips to the bag. For example, the bag may be made from a mixture of high pressure, low density polyethylene and linear, low density polyethylene.




The fastening strips may be manufactured by extrusion or other known methods. For example, the closure device may be manufactured as individual fastening strips for later attachment to the bag or may be manufactured integrally with the bag. In addition, the fastening strips may be manufactured with or without flange portions on one or both of the fastening strips depending upon the intended use of the fastening strips or expected additional manufacturing operations.




The fastening strips can be manufactured in a variety of forms to suit the intended use. The fastening strips may be integrally formed on the opposing sidewalls of the container or bag, or connected to the container by the use of any of many known methods. For example, a thermoelectric device may be applied to a film in contact with the flange portion of the fastening strips or the thermoelectric device may be applied to a film in contact with the base portion of fastening strips having no flange portion, to cause a transfer of heat through the film to produce melting at the interface of the film and a flange portion or base portion of the fastening strips. Suitable thermoelectric devices include heated rotary discs, traveling heater bands, resistance-heated slide wires, and the like. The connection between the film and the fastening strips may also be established by the use of hot melt adhesives, hot jets of air to the interface, ultrasonic heating, or other known methods. The bonding of the fastening strips to the film stock may be carried out either before or after the film is U-folded to form the bag. In any event, such bonding is done prior to side sealing the bag at the edges by conventional thermal cutting. In addition, the first and second fastening strips may be positioned on opposite sides of the film. Such an embodiment would be suited for wrapping an object or a collection of objects such as wires. The first and second fastening strips should usually be positioned on the film in a generally parallel relationship with respect to each other, although this will depend on the intended use.




From the foregoing it will be understood that modifications and variations may be effectuated to the disclosed structures—particularly in light of the foregoing teachings—without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. As such, no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. In addition, all references and copending applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.



Claims
  • 1. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, the slider has an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion being adjacent the top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion at the upper portion of the slider, the slider includes a first shoulder located on the first side portion at the lower portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
  • 2. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first and second side portions are separated by a first distance when the slider is not being gripped by the user, the first distance remains substantially the same when being gripped by the user to move the slider.
  • 3. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface extends laterally along the upper portion of the slider.
  • 4. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface includes an inwardly protruding radial surface.
  • 5. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface extends outwardly from the first side portion.
  • 6. The invention as in claim 1 wherein the first gripping surface includes two outwardly protruding bumps.
  • 7. The invention as in claim 1 wherein a second gripping surface is located on the second side portion of the slider.
  • 8. A container comprising:first and second sidewalls joined at seams to form a compartment with an opening; first and second interlocking fastening strips respectively connected to the first and second sidewalls at the opening, the fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion of the slider, a first shoulder is located on the first side portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
  • 9. A method of manufacturing a closure device, comprising:providing first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined longitudinal X axis between first and second ends, the fastening strips having a transverse Y axis, the transverse Y axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the fastening strips having a vertical Z axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal X axis, the vertical Z axis being perpendicular to the transverse Y axis; and providing a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first gripping surface is located on the first side portion of the slider, a first shoulder is located on the first side portion of the slider, the first gripping surface and the first shoulder being offset from each other relative to the Z axis.
  • 10. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined X axis between first and second ends; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first protruding portion disposed along the first side portion of the slider, the slider has a front portion and a rear portion, the first protruding portion causes the user to grip the slider at the front portion or at the rear portion, the first protruding portion includes an outwardly protruding radial surface, the radial surface extends along the entire length of the first side portion.
  • 11. The invention as in claim 10 wherein the second side portion includes a second protruding portion.
  • 12. A closure device, comprising:first and second interlocking fastening strips arranged to be interlocked over a predetermined X axis between first and second ends; and a slider slidably disposed on the fastening strips for movement between the first and second ends, the slider facilitating occlusion of the fastening strips when moved towards the first end, the slider facilitating the deocclusion of the fastening strips when the slider is moved towards the second end, wherein the slider includes a first side portion, a second side portion and a top portion, a first protruding portion disposed along the first side portion of the slider, the slider has a front portion and a rear portion, the first protruding portion causes the user to grip the slider at the front portion or at the rear portion, the first protruding portion includes two outwardly protruding linear surfaces disposed to join at the center of the first side portion.
  • 13. The invention as in claim 12 wherein the first protruding portion extends laterally along the length of the first side portion.
  • 14. The invention as in claim 12 wherein the second side portion includes a second protruding portion.
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/US00/40119 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO01/94223 12/13/2001 WO A
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3522639 Frohlich Aug 1970 A
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3806998 Laguerre Apr 1974 A
4829641 Williams May 1989 A
5007143 Herrington Apr 1991 A
5010627 Herrington et al. Apr 1991 A
5664299 Porchia Sep 1997 A
5950285 Porchia et al. Sep 1999 A
6292986 Provan et al. Sep 2001 B1
6293701 Tomic Sep 2001 B1