The present invention relates generally to the field of clothing accessories and more particularly to a versatile clothing accessory for use with clothing, or sheets of cloth or fabric, in order to perform one of a variety of different functions including making a temporary hem or cuff in an article of clothing, stabilizing a hem or cuff, maintaining spaced apart parts of an article of clothing in fixed relationship to one another, enabling the clothing or sheet of fabric to be handled, suspended or hung for dyeing, washing or storage, and other functions that arise from an apparatus that engages with the article of clothing or sheet of fabric at spaced apart locations.
The present invention relates even more generally to an accessory that can be used with fabric or other woven fabric sheet materials to maintain spaced apart locations on the fabric or other sheet material in a fixed relationship to one another. The use of the accessory for fabric and other sheet materials is thus not limited to clothing or garments.
In the clothing art, there is often a need to adjust the length of a garment. A typical way that the length of a garment has been adjusted is through the use of a hem or cuff. A hem in the clothing art is often formed by folding under or over the edge of a garment and then sewing down the edge to a remaining part of the garment to thereby shorten the garment. For example, in addition to the legs of pants, shirts and jacket are also often hemmed to fit the wearer. However, there is a major drawback in the aforementioned hemming technique, such that is not suitable if one desires to make a temporary hem.
Making a hem secure also generally requires the use of a sewing machine, which many households do not possess. One could hire a tailor to hem pants legs, but the cost of doing so is often prohibitive for a relatively cheap garment that might only be worn for a limited time. This cost is increased because, at least for children's pants, the stitching holding the cuff must be periodically, continually moved in order to readjust the length of the pants once the child has outgrown the hemmed pants.
One way of temporarily satisfying this need for a temporary hem is to use different types of exposed pins, such as straight pins. However, use of these pins on garments is not safe and should be avoided.
Moreover, the use of straight pins alone does not enable the formation of a stable temporary hem, i.e., one that is not likely shift or to come apart during normal use.
Another way of temporarily satisfying this need is to use clips known in the art, such as paper clips, to form a temporary hem. The use of such clips is not effective, however. Most such clips are designed to secure materials with generally thin, flat surfaces. The clips known in the art are not adapted to clip thick material with uneven surfaces such as seamed fabrics. When thick material such as a pants leg is placed between the arms of a conventional clip, the clip generally becomes distorted into a V-shape and fails to exert sufficient force to secure a pant cuff.
Another problem that arises with pants legs is that for reasons of safety (when riding a bicycle or scooter), comfort (in the wind), fashion (to keep a slack properly draped when sitting or after rising from a seated position) and especially for keeping the pant cuff clean and dry (holding the cuff above the level of the shoe bottom), a person may wish to restrict the movement of a pant leg and more particularly a cuff portion of a trouser. A boy riding a bicycle might tie an elastic band around his pant leg or stuff his pant legs into his socks. However, these approaches might not meet an adult's preference for refinement. It would therefore be helpful if the pant cuff could conveniently and discreetly be held away from the bicycle and the ground.
Furthermore, another problem with garments and specifically garments worn on the torso, such as shirts, sweaters, sweatshirts and jackets, is that the sleeves may be too long for the wearer or the wearer simply wants to wear the garment with shorter sleeves. It is impractical for the wearer to form a permanent hem and therefore it would be beneficial if a simple device is provided that can reduce the length of the sleeves and securely maintain the sleeves in their reduced length state.
Yet another issue with other types of hems, such as the hems of cuffs on sweaters, shirts and light weight jackets, is that a person sometimes likes to hold the cuffs of their sleeves up when working outdoors, or for warmer climates. They tend to slip down often because there is nothing to hold them in place. Lightweight blazers in the spring are pushed up for fashion and comfort. Sweaters especially tend to stretch at the cuffs, which makes them even more difficult by days end to keep pushed up. It would therefore be helpful if the sleeve cuffs could conveniently and discreetly be held up away from the person's wrists.
The present invention is directed to hemming, cuffing or gathering accessories or devices which are safe to be used on garments, clothing and generally any sheet of material. The term “hemming” referenced herein encompasses cuffing or other processes in which the length of a fabric on a garment is adjusted.
A general embodiment of an accessory for attaching to a sheet of material, which may be formed into a garment or article of clothing, in accordance with the invention includes an elongate, flexible strip having first and second longitudinal ends and two attachment elements each arranged at longitudinal ends of the strip and partially within the strip. Each attachment element removably engages with the sheet of material at a respective location. In use, upon engagement of the attachment elements at the respective locations on the sheet of material, the strip connects the locations together and maintains them in a stable, spaced apart relationship.
As such, in order to hem a garment or shorten a sleeve of a garment using the accessory, the strip is attached via one of the attachment elements at a first location to the garment, then the strip is positioned within the garment so that the strip is not visible when viewing the garment from its exterior; and then the other attachment element is attached at a second location to the garment. The strip is therefore secured between two spaced apart locations on the garment and either causes the formation of the hem or the sleeve to maintain a shortened state. The reduced circumference created by the strap over the front of the ankle on the inside of the garment is what enables the pant cuff to stay above ground, or by the position in the sleeve in a higher position on the wearer's arm and the shortening of the sleeve length maintained during wear of the garment. The extensional distance of the strap between attachment elements acts as hidden ‘suspender’ on the inside of the pant's legs or sleeves.
In one embodiment, clips, snaps or other similar attachment elements are attached to the attachment elements arranged at the ends of the strip. The clips or snaps are designed to engage with each other to either enable the strip to be formed into a closed loop, e.g., for handy storage around a person's arm, or enable multiple accessories to be combined together to form a chain of accessories. In the latter case with the snaps, the attachment elements may be both attached to a garment and also attached to one another to thereby enable several parts of the garment to be maintained in fixed relationship to one another.
In another embodiment, the snap ends and the safety pins are replaced with Pin Backings so that decorative and removable decorative Lapel or Badge pins can be used and displayed on the outside of the garment, yet still keep the longitudinal strip hidden inside of the garment to perform its function as described above.
In another embodiment, the ends can be removable from the strip, so as to have separate components to allow for diversity or interchangeability in the strip material, such as a thick tape or leather strip.
In another embodiment, the strip element can have a hidden, thin bendable wire to help it retain the shape of the curve that the wearer desires when attaching it to the two respective locations as well as helping to keep it's shape when formed into a loop and worn on the wrist as a bracelet when the attachment elements are temporarily affixed to each other.
In another embodiment, the strip element is simplified to a single strip, with embedded clasps at each end for attaching lapel or badge pins. This embodiment works the same as the previous embodiments but doesn't have the ability to close into a loop to form a bracelet.
In any of the previous embodiments, a thin wire could be incorporated inside of the strap to give the flexible strip a moldable capability. This could be used as well, if someone were to fix two shorter strips to the inside of the hem, and connect the strips together to form one strip. The thin wire could serve to maintain the strip in a secure position within the bottom of a pant leg hem, when not attached to each other.
The invention, together with the further objects and advantages thereof, may be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the figures in which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
Referring to the accompanying drawings wherein the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements,
Clothing accessory 10 generally includes an elongate strip of flexible material 12 and attachment elements 14, 16 at respective longitudinal ends 18, 20 of the flexible strip 12.
Attachment elements 14, 16 may be attached to an area near a bottom hem 6 of a leg 8 of a pair of pants as shown. Since the location on the pants leg 8 at which the attachment elements 14, 16 are attached is selected by the user and thus adjustable, the clothing accessory 10 allows the circumference of the hem 6 to be reduced as needed or desired. In this manner, the hem 6 may be prevented from dragging at the heel on the floor as the user walks, provided the user selects a sufficiently small circumference of the hem 6 via selection of the attachment locations of the attachment elements 14, 16 to the pants leg 8.
The flexible strip 12 may be made of various materials, such as a flexible rubbery or foam material. In one particular embodiment, the flexible strip 12 is made of silicone. Another embodiment contains a hidden embedded wire suitable for bending and retaining into whatever shape the wearer desires, allowing for more precise management of the device when worn. Other specific materials from which the flexible strip 12 may be made are, but not limited to E.V.A. or LATEX, for more industrial usages. Since the flexible strip 12 is highly likely to come into contact with a wearer's skin during use, the material from which the flexible strip 12 is made is ideally a hypoallergenic material. The general types of materials from which the flexible strip 12 may be manufactured include thermoplastic elastomers, thermoplastic urethanes or thermoplastic rubbers.
The length of the flexible strip 12 is variable, and has no practical minimum or maximum length. However, in preferred embodiments of the clothing accessory, the flexible strip 12 has a length of about 2 inches or greater to a length of about 7 inches. Of course, if the accessory is used for holding a relatively large garment or sheet of material during a dyeing or washing process, the accessory might be constructed with a longer flexible strip.
The flexible strip 12 is substantially planar, i.e., its upper and lower surfaces that extend in the longitudinal direction are flat when the clothing accessory 10 is in an unstressed, natural state.
The cross-sectional shape of the flexible strip 12 is almost uniform from one end to the other, i.e., a generally solid rectangular cross-sectional form. However, at the ends 18, 20, the flexible strip is formed with the attachment elements 14, 16 partially arranged therein. For example, in preferred embodiments, a head portion 22 of the attachment elements 14, 16 may be embedded in the flexible strip 12 during a manufacturing process. This embedding process may be achieved using any type of plastic manufacturing technique wherein a head or clasp end 22 of a safety pin 24 or other similar attachment element is covered by plastic material and secured to a remaining elongate portion of plastic material of the flexible strip 12. When embedding the head 22 of the safety pin 24, there will be at least a thin covering of plastic over the metal parts of the safety pin 24 situated within the strip 12 (see
The safety pin 24 is a preferred attachment element of the accessory 10 herein because it is the one that can be hidden entirely within the hem, and may have any conventional form, with one major difference mentioned below. As shown in
Pushing the fixed and pointed legs 26, 28 toward one another and then laterally displacing one relative to the other enables the pointed leg 28 to be removed from or brought into engagement with the head 22. In contrast to conventional safety pins, the inside flap, tongue or extending part that is usually present at the head 22 of the safety pin 24 is not present to better facilitate access of the pointed leg 28 into the head 22. Note that the pointed leg 28 does not come into contact with the head 22 of the safety pin 24 in view of the presence of a covering of the embedding plastic material on the inner surface of the head 22 (see
The depth to which the head 22 of the safety pin 24 is inserted into the ends 18, 20 of the flexible strip 12 depends on several factors. Most importantly, the depth of insertion is selected to enable the pointed leg 28 to be easily removed from and engaged with the embedded head 22. Moreover, the depth of insertion may be determined only after the length of the flexible strip 12 is determined. This depth may be determined by one skilled in the art in view of the disclosure herein without undue experimentation.
The ends 18, 20 of the flexible strip 12 are provided with a slot 32 extending inward from a lateral face 34 to enable the pointed leg 28 to be inserted into the embedded head 22 of the safety pin 24. The slot 32 communicates with a channel 36. A flap 38 is formed between the slot 32 and channel 36 and is designed to securely retain the pointed leg 28 in the channel 36 and prevent unwanted removal of the pointed leg 28 from the channel 36 (as may arise during movement of the clothing to which the accessory 10 is attached). The flap 38 may be provided with a variable thickness, e.g., thicker at the end faces 40 of the flexible strip 12 (area A in
More specifically, a step 42 may be provided in the flap 38 to provide a thickness reduction in the longitudinal direction. The step may be spaced from the end faces 40 by a distance of about 5 mm to that there is a thicker strip of about 5 mm from the end faces 40, which thicker strip provides a soft locking feature (see
Although the accessory 10 may be used as described above, in a preferred embodiment, there are additional attachment elements attached to the ends 14 and 16.
In an embodiment attached to coil loop 30,
This ability of the clothing accessories 10 to attach to one or more garments and/or to each other provides tremendous advantages when handling and wearing clothing. For example, there are generally no limitations on the locations on a single garment that can be easily and temporarily attached together via one or more of the clothing accessories 10 so that different aesthetic appearances of the garment can be created. Different looks on a single garment can be quickly created using the clothing accessories 10. Moreover, multiple garments or sheets of fabric can be quickly and temporarily attached together using the clothing accessories 10.
The attachment elements 46 may be snaps that are attached through the circular opening defined by the integral coil or loop 30 of the safety pins 24. The snaps 46 may be suitably selected as a male snap at the safety pin 24 at one end of the flexible strip 12 and a female snap at the safety pin 24 at the other end of the flexible strip 12 (which cooperate as depicted in
In order to hem a garment using the accessory 10, of which a pant leg 8 shown in
With the accessory 10, a temporary internal hem may be provided in the pant leg 8. This temporary hem can be easily moved, e.g., as the child grows, by opening the attachment elements 14 and 16, and removing it from engagement with the pant leg 8, and re-positioning them at a lower position on the pant leg 8. A device that provides a highly effective temporary pant hem that enables easy adjustment of a hem by reducing the circumference hidden within the pant leg 8 is therefore provided by the invention.
Variations to the basic embodiment of the accessory 10 are envisioned. For example, using a badge pin in combination with a locking clasp 92 in
Decorative embellishments may be added to the accessory 10 to increase the attractiveness of the accessory 10 or its marketing ability, especially when the accessory 10 is closed into a loop and used as a bracelet, wristband or ankle bracelet without connection to clothing but rather only with a connection of attachment elements 46 to one another.
The accessory in accordance with the invention therefore solves the problem of temporary hemming or cuffing of garments in a quick, safe and aesthetically appealing manner, e.g., cuffing pant legs or sleeves of sweaters, sweatshirts, shirts and jackets. It also is capable for forming a temporary hem that is easily adjustable. The invention also allows for uniquely configured and aesthetically pleasing ornamental designs to be included with each hemming device. The invention also constitutes a pant cuff protector for use with long pants for holding a cuff of a pant leg away from the ground, and thereby preventing the cuff from being damaged as it scrapes against the ground.
In addition to enabling the formation of temporary pant hems, the present invention can be used to perform other functions that are needed when handling fabrics and other sheet materials. For example, the accessory 10 may be used to maintain the length a shirt cuff, gather a t-shirt under the bust, gather a dress at the back for fitting the waist, etc. The device provides, among other things, a function of a safety pin, but has the additional ability of holding two distanced or spaced-apart parts of a garment where a single safety pin cannot reach.
Moreover, the accessory 10 may be used when garments or sheets of fabric are washed and/or dyed, and treated during industrial production.
Even further, when the accessory 10 is used to retain a pant cuff elevated above the ground, it is an advantage of the present invention that it prevents the rear portion of the pant cuff from draping to the level of the shoe bottom. Especially when the pant leg is cut long so as to break heavily over the shoes of the person wearing it (see
The accessory 10 is attached to two spaced apart locations, wherein the distance between these locations is greater than the length of the accessory 10. As such, the sleeve 64 is bunched up as shown in
As described above, there are numerous uses for the invention. Yet an additional use is for altering the length of garments for children, specifically pants for toddlers. Since children grow at a relatively fast rate, parents typically tend to buy larger size pants for the children to grow into. The pants legs are initially too long and require hemming to prevent the children from tripping over the ends of the pants and possibly injuring themselves. However, use of a permanent hem requires the hem to be removed as the child grows and may lead to the formation of a crease in the pants legs. Therefore, the invention enables the formation of a temporary hem and allows the hem to be adjusted as the child grows. The embodiments in
The invention disclosed herein is, of course, susceptible of being embodied or conducted in many different manners, such as permanently fixing one or both distal ends of said strap to the fabric inside the garments. For example, it is envisioned that a garment manufacturer can, in accordance with the invention, construct the hem of a garment with the means to reduce the circumference with a tab or strap in the same way as the invention functions. A cotton tape fixed at one side or the other can be tied together like a shoe lace, thereby creating the bridge over the front ankle to provide a device in accordance with the invention herein, and is contemplated to be within the scope and spirit of the invention. Additionally, the invention may entail making the strap as two parts with a means of reconnecting separate parts so as to form the strap necessary in the preferred embodiments, e.g., two straps or tabs with an adjustable connector could form a single strip 10 and achieve the same effect of reducing the circumference of the hem, and therefore is also contemplated to be within the scope and spirit of the invention. Shown in the drawings and described herein below in detail are preferred embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present disclosure is an exemplification of the principles of the invention and does not limit the invention to the illustrated embodiments.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.