The present invention relates to the field of clothing. More particularly, the present invention relates to adjustable clothing that enables exposure of a wearer's skin to enable skin-to-skin contact with another person.
The subject matter discussed in the background section should not be assumed to be prior art merely as a result of its mention in the background section. Similarly, a problem mentioned in the background section or associated with the subject matter of the background section should not be assumed to have been previously recognized in the prior art. The subject matter in the background section merely represents different approaches, which in and of themselves may also be inventions.
An infant's transition from the consistent, protected, stable intrauterine experience to the variable, unpredictable life outside the womb can be challenging. In the womb, nutrients are automatic, temperature is always optimal, sound is modulated, boundaries are malleable and supportive and it offers maternal contact 100% of the time. Once outside the womb, the infant meets significant new physiological, environmental and regulatory challenges. The infant must successfully breastfeed for nourishment, regulate its own temperature, adapt to noises that may be startling or often too loud, learn to move its extremities without the ease of amniotic fluid, and appropriately regulate its respirations, heart rate and biochemistry in response to its new environment.
A well endorsed practice called skin-to-skin contact has been found to be a tremendous tool in bridging the gap between intra- and extrauterine life for infants. Early skin-to-skin contact begins ideally at birth but can begin any time between one and 24 hours post birth. Skin-to-skin contact involves placing the naked baby, prone on the mother's bare chest. What the mother wears and how the baby is kept warm may vary but what is most important is that the mother and baby are in direct ventral-to-ventral SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT and the infant is kept dry and warm. “According to mammalian neuroscience, the intimate contact inherent in this place (habitat) evokes neurobehaviors ensuring fulfillment of basic biological needs. This time may represent a psychophysiologically ‘sensitive period’ for programming future physiology and behavior.” It is postulated that when the infant is placed skin-to-skin with the mother, it stimulates responses that help to meet the newborn's basic biological needs, activates neuroprotective mechanisms, enables early self-regulation. Skin-to-skin seems to influence state organization and motor system modulation. For example, the risk of neonatal hypothermia is reduced by skin-to-skin care as the maternal breast quickly adjusts in temperature to regulate her newborn's temperature, promoting thermoregulation. Or immediate skin-to-skin care enables colonization of the newborn to maternal flora (vs. hospital flora).
There are barriers to providing skin-to-skin contact. Readying the infant for skin-to-skin can be a problematic task. Due to the sensitivity of the infant's state, fully disrobing the infant to participate in skin-to-skin contact may cause distress due to poor self-regulation such as temperature changes, over arousal, or waking the infant. Presently, no garment exists for quick and easy exposure of the infant's ventral surface. Present garments comprised of numerous snaps or buttons that are time consuming and sub optimally placed. Once opened, zippers or fasteners can slide under the child while performing skin-to-skin contact and cause discomfort.
Due to the numerous benefits of skin-to-skin contact, it is believed by this author that skin-to-skin is a practice that is beneficial to continue after an infant is discharged from the hospital. Having a garment that makes this an effortless process could help mothers to more readily engage in this practice at home.
Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth for stable mothers and babies is recommended by all major organizations including The World Health Organization (WHO), the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, and the Neonatal Resuscitation Program. There are over 280 articles published on the effects of skin-to-skin mother-infant holding. A systematic review concluded that evidence supports recommendations for skin-to-skin care for all full-term, healthy newborns. The main results of the meta-analysis, and from the single studies, indicate that skin-to-skin contact appears to have a positive effect on breastfeeding one to four months postbirth, blood glucose, infant crying and on infant temperature stability and has no apparent short- or long-term negative effects.
The benefits of skin-to-skin care extend well after birth because the mother and infant physical and emotional need for each other continues. Only when they are together can the mother observe her baby's states, needs and implement well being. The essential practice of being together also allows unlimited opportunities for skin-to-skin care and breastfeeding. Breastmilk has been shown to have a positive impact on both short- and long-term child health. Children who are not optimally breastfed are at higher risk for short- and long-term illnesses and diseases such as diarrhea, lower respiratory infections, sudden infant death syndrome, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, obesity, elevated cholesterol, pneumonia, and leukemia (Ip et al., Year 2007; Ip, Chung, Raman, Trikalinos, & Lau, Year 2009). Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is among the most significant strategies to improve infant and child health and reduce childhood illness and mortality. U.S. health experts, e.g., the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Year 2010, recommend that breastfeeding continue for at least one year and international health experts recommend at least two years e.g., the World Health Organization (Year 2010). Thus keeping mothers and babies together, allows for improved access and opportunity for breastfeeding and is a significant strategy for improving the occurrence, frequency and success of breastfeeding.
It is understood that infants are preferably clothed in garments that keep the wearers warm enough to support a healthy body temperature, insulating the wearer from heat, and protect the wearer from abrasions. Presently, the prior art does not provide an infant garment that optimally allows a caregiver to effortlessly and quickly prepare an infant to participate in skin-to-skin contact, all while maintaining the infant in a protected, stable physiological state.
Moreover, the prior art fails to optimally address the effect that human infants, to include babies and children under three years of age, are known to respond positively to skin-to-skin contact with their mothers or other human caregivers. Furthermore, prior infant clothing designs provide covering fabric and other protective materials that do not optimally allow occasional and convenient exposure of the infant wearer's skin without partial or full disrobing of the infant from this prior art clothing.
Prior art garments take an undesirably long time to prepare an infant for skin-to-skin contact. Prior art infant clothing can be problematic in dressing or undressing an infant. New parents are often afraid to pull garments over a new infant's head as an infant's neck muscles aren't possibly not yet developed enough to allow pulling over child's head. Most infant clothing is made of fabric that doesn't stretch well. It can be difficult with prior art clothing to secure snaps on an infant who is crying, upset or kicking. Many snaps are time consuming, especially when diaper changes are occurring many times a day. Undressing a sleeping infant wearing prior art garments can wake the child.
Prior art garment for infants do not optimally enable easy and quick total or substantive exposure of an infant's torso without having to completely undress the child. Prior art infant one piece clothing either have eight or more snaps down the front making donning and doffing laborious, and/or requiring the prior art clothing to be pulled over the infant's head. Other “kimono” style prior art one piece clothing still has at least four snaps. It is understood that depending on an immediate environment, it may not be desirable to remove an entire infant's garment and with most prior art garments one must do so to enable substantive skin-to-skin contact. Another common prior art failing is that zippers or snaps of infant garments can become caught between the infant and a mother's skin and thereby cause discomfort to either or both mother and child.
There is therefore a long-felt need to provide clothing and a method of use thereof that more conveniently and effectively provides selective exposure of a portion of a human infant's skin to enable a bringing an area of the clothing wearer's skin with either the skin of another party or with material that is coupled with another person's body.
Towards these and other objects that are made obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present disclosure, the present invention (hereinafter, “the invented garment”) and method of use thereof are provided that alternately enable (1.) covering a selected portion of skin of a wearer of the invented garment; and (2.) exposing the selected portion of the garment wearer's skin without requiring the wearer to disrobe from the invented garment.
Certain alternate preferred embodiments of the invented garment provide two snap fastener assemblies (hereinafter, “snaps” or “snap assemblies”) positioned at the top of the garment, i.e., when the two snaps are placed at a garment area preferably positioned near the wearer's neck when the two snaps are snapped closed to place the garment into a closed state about an infant wearing the invented garment (hereinafter, “the infant wearer”). When these two snaps are unsnapped two cloth panels of the invented garment may be opened widely to place the invented garment into a second state, thereby exposing most of the entire ventral surface of the infant wearing the invented garment so that the infant can be placed skin to skin, ideally upon a mother's bare chest, but more generally against a part of the body (ideally, with bare skin exposed) of a parent or caregiver.
In an optional aspect of the invented garment, the portions of each of these two snaps can also be snapped together behind the wearer infant's body, thereby reducing a risk that the infant garment wearer does not accidentally rest on a snap. This snapping together of separate elements of each of the two snaps behind the infant's back also ensures that the two panels do not undesirably fall onto and cover up the infant's exposed front body or exposed chest area.
In another optional aspect of the invented garment, a four-way stretch fabric of the invented garment provides that no snaps are needed in the leg coverings of the invented garment, thereby allowing for quick removal of the garment for diapering of the infant wearer.
A first preferred embodiment of the invented garment is infant garment sized and configured for being worn by an infant or other human, the garment providing a superior pair of laterally opposed apertures, an inferior pair of laterally opposed apertures and a frontal opening, the frontal opening defined by a first side, a second side, and a inferior side within the garment, wherein the inferior side extends from the first side to the second side. The first preferred embodiment of the invented garment (hereinafter, “the first garment”) includes a first panel portion of fabric (hereinafter, “first panel”) and a second panel portion of fabric (hereinafter, “second panel”). The first panel may be integrally coupled with the garment first side, and the first panel may have a first detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to the garment second side, wherein the first panel adjustably extends from the first detachable attachment feature to the garment second side. The second panel may be integrally coupled with the garment second side and the inferior side, and the second panel may have a second detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to the garment first side, wherein the second panel adjustably extends from the second detachable attachment feature to the garment first side, whereby, with the garment worn by the infant or other person, both panels are alternately positionable to allow contact with the garment wearer's skin area or closed to protect the garment wearer's skin area, e.g., a portion of or comprising skin covering the garment wearer's chest.
The first detachable attachment feature and or second detachable attachment feature may be comprised within respective first snap assemblies.
The first garment optionally further comprises one or more of the following: (a.) a legging coupled with one of the inferior laterally opposed garment apertures; (b.) a second legging coupled with the other inferior laterally opposed garment aperture; (c.) a sleeve coupled with one of the superior laterally opposed garment apertures; (d.) a second sleeve coupled with the other superior laterally opposed garment aperture; (e.) two leggings, each legging separately coupled with a separate inferior laterally opposing garment aperture; (f) two sleeves, each sleeve separately coupled with a separate superior laterally opposing garment aperture.; (g.) at least one legging comprises a booting element sized and shaped to snugly enclose one foot of the infant; (h.) a first reinforcing tab positioned on the garment for engagement with the first detachable attachment feature; (i.) a second reinforcing tab positioned on the garment for engagement with the second detachable attachment feature; (j.) an additional detachable attachment feature coupled with the first panel; (k.) a second additional detachable attachment feature coupled with the second panel; (l) a first detachable attachment feature comprising a first hook and loop fastener set; (m.) a second detachable attachment feature comprising a second hook and loop fastener set; (n.) an additional fourth detachable attachment feature comprising an additional hook and loop fastener set; (o.) a hooding element coupled with the first garment; (p.) at least one detachably attached hand mitten; (q.) a first panel and a second panel each have separate and distinct coloring; (r.) the invented garment being sized and shaped to fit snugly about the infant; (s.) a legging sized and shaped to fit snugly about a leg of the infant; (t.) a sleeve sized and shaped to fit snugly about an arm of the infant; (u.) a fabric selected from the garment group consisting of cotton, wool, organic fabric, and/or synthetic fabric in singularity or in combination; and (v.) a neck collar.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The detailed description of some embodiments of the invention is made below with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein like numerals represent corresponding parts of the figures.
In the following detailed description of the invention, numerous details, examples, and embodiments of the invention are described. However, it will be clear and apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth and that the invention can be adapted for any of several applications.
It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular aspects of the present invention described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims. Methods recited herein may be carried out in any order of the recited events which is logically possible, as well as the recited order of events.
Where a range of values is provided herein, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits' ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the methods and materials are now described.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is further noted that the claims may be drafted to exclude any optional element. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely,” “only” and the like in connection with the recitation of claim elements, or use of a “negative” limitation.
When elements are referred to as being “connected” or “coupled,” the elements can be directly connected or coupled together or one or more intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when elements are referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled,” there are no intervening elements present.
Throughout this specification, like reference numbers signify the same elements throughout the description of the figures.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Optional tabs 4T are each optionally dedicated and separately attached to a single male snap element 4M and a single female snap element 4F. An optional left sleeve 10 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a left arm of an infant wearer's body (not shown); an optional right sleeve 12 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a right arm of an infant wearer's body; an optional right legging 14 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a right leg of the infant wearer's body; and an optional left legging 16 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a left leg of the infant wearer's body.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
It is understood that in other alternate preferred embodiments of the invented garment that the outer panel 6 and the second panel 18 may be attached to or extend form alternate sides within the invented garment.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The first design 2 is preferably formed with an abundance of fabric sufficient to provide a gathering 24 that defines a volume to accept a diaper as worn about the infant wearer while wearing the first design 2.
As shown in
Furthermore, the first design 2 only requires two snap assemblies 4; this structural feature of the first design allows for ease of quickly and easily exposing the infant's chest for skin-to-skin contact. In addition, no lateral seams are imposed by the first design 2 onto the torso of the infant wearer; less seams compared with the prior art enable the first design 2 to be more comfortable and to allow more stretch, as seams limit stretch. It is understood that with a stretch fabric, it is difficult to secure snaps into a fabric without the fabric ripping over time; the reinforcement tabs 4T prevent the snap assemblies 4 from ripping through the fabric. The tabs 4T also make it easier to unsnap the snap assemblies 4 by proving a secure place to grasp and pull; a user can unsnap the snap assemblies 4 of the first design 4 with one hand by use of the tabs 4T.
It is understood that the first design 2 may comprise fabric selected from fabrics made with or of TENCEL™ fiber manufactured by the Lenzing AG Lenzing, Austria, lyocell, or other suitable sustainable sourced stretchable fabric known in the art, cotton, wool, organic fabric, eco-textile and/or synthetic fabric in singularity or in combination, and/or other suitable fabric known in the art.
In light of research by the HeartMath Institute of Santa Cruz County, CA, the heart emits a biomagnetic signal that can be measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The heart is the largest producer of electromagnetic signals in the human body. Its electric field is about 60 times larger than the brain and can be detected up to 3 feet away from the body. Work by Feldman, has shown that during face-to-face interactions, a mother unconsciously adapts her heart rhythms to those of her infant, and the infant adapts his or her heart rhythms to those of the mother in less than a second, resulting in a biological synchronization between the accelerations and decelerations of their heart rates. It is speculated that the biological synchronization of the heart rates, the close proximity of the child and mother's hearts and the stimulation of sensory nerve endings in both of their chests may have positive benefits. It may be particularly beneficial if the mother holds the intention of well-being feelings while participating in skin to skin.
Mother and infant coordinate heart rhythms through episodes of interaction synchrony. (Feldman R, Magori-Cohen R, Galili G, Singer M, Louzoun Y Infant Behav Dev. 2011 December; 34(4):569-77; Feldman R. Parent-infant synchrony biological foundations and developmental outcomes. Curr Dir Psychol Sci (2007) 16(6):340-5.10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00532; “From biological rhythms to social rhythms: Physiological precursors of mother-infant synchrony”, Feldman R Dev Psychol. 2006 January; 42(1):175-88) “Social engagement and attachment: a phylogenetic perspective”, Porges S W Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 December; 1008( ):31-47; “The development of regulatory functions from birth to 5 years: insights from premature infants”, Feldman R Child Dev. 2009 March-April; 80(2):544-61)’
The following instructions describe enhanced skin to skin practice:
“With the infant securely resting on the parent's lap, unfasten the top two fasteners of the garment exposing the infants entire chest. Place the exposed infant's chest to the exposed mother's chest. Be sure that infant's face is safely turned to the side to allow for normal breathing. Place the infant's feet so that that they are supported and have something to push against, whether it is the mothers abdomen, thighs or a pillow on the mother's lap. Also position the infant's hands slightly under them or near their mouth. The mother may place her hand supporting under the infants bottom and her other hand gently supporting the infant's back. Then close the fastener loosely behind the infants back.”
The following instructions describe enhanced skin-to-skin guided practice:
“With the mothers feet firmly supported on the floor. Take [an] easy slow breath in through the nose and out through the nose bring your awareness to your chest. Take another breath feeling the chest expand and relax. You want your breath to be slower than normal but easy and effortless. Bring your awareness to the sensation of your skin touching the baby skin and feel the beautiful connection you have established. See if you can feel your baby's breath moving in and out.
Next, feel for your own heartbeat. Spend a few minutes allowing your breath to move through this area. Now feel for your baby's heartbeat. This is not effortful, you are simply quieting enough to sense the beautiful life force of your baby. Bring a feeling of deep appreciation into your heart and of the beautiful life this child is, of the beautiful soul this child is and of the beautiful wisdom this child holds. Feel appreciation for the support that surrounds you, of the infinite possibilities and love. Feel this surround the both of you by imagining a warm, pink, beautiful, sparkling, fuzzy, blanket covered by thousand kisses from this universe. Allow this feeling into your bodies by continuing to breathe slowly, effortlessly and easy.”
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The fourth design 400 includes sleeves 402 & 404 and leggings 406 & 408, a plurality of fastener components and elements 414, 416 & 418. Preferably, there are no snap assemblies 4 on the leggings 406 & 408, thereby allowing for easier and quicker donning/doffing of the fourth design 400.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The foregoing disclosures and statements are illustrative only of the Present Invention, and are not intended to limit or define the scope of the Present Invention. The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the examples given include many specificities, they are intended as illustrative of only certain possible configurations or aspects of the Present Invention. The examples given should only be interpreted as illustrations of some of the preferred configurations or aspects of the Present Invention, and the full scope of the Present Invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the Present Invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the Present Invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein. The scope of the present invention as disclosed and claimed should, therefore, be determined with reference to the knowledge of one skilled in the art and in light of the disclosures presented above.
While selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment, it is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
This Nonprovisional Patent Application is a Continuation Application to Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/981,857 filed on May 16, 2018 and titled “CLOTHING SELECTIVELY ENABLING SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT”, which Application is itself in turn a Continuation-in-Part Application to Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/507,067 filed on May 16, 2017 and titled “CLOTHING SELECTIVELY ENABLING SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT”. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/981,857 and Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/507,067 are both hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety and for all purposes, to include claiming benefit of the priority date of filing of Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/507,067 as well as claiming the priority date of filing of Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 15/981,857.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15981857 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 17353977 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 62507067 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 15981857 | US |