Patent Grant
11946194
The present disclosure relates to a structure which vibrates clothing in a clothing treatment apparatus.
A clothing treatment apparatus refers to all apparatuses for managing or treating clothing, such as washing or drying cloth, or removing wrinkles of clothing at home or in a laundry. For example, the clothing treatment apparatus includes a washing machine for washing clothing, a dryer for drying clothing, a washing machine/dryer having both washing and drying functions, a refresher for refreshing clothing, a steamer to remove unnecessary wrinkles of clothing, or the like.
More specifically, the refresher is an apparatus for making clothing more pleasant and fresh, and performs functions such as drying clothing, supplying fragrance to clothing, preventing occurrence of static electricity in clothing, and removing wrinkles of clothing. In general, the steamer is an apparatus which removes wrinkles of clothing by supplying steam to clothing, and unlike a typical iron, in the steamer, clothing does not come into contact with a heating plate, and thus, it is possible to delicately removes wrinkles of the clothing. A clothing treatment apparatus is known, which has functions of the refresher and the steamer together and performs functions such as removing wrinkles and odors of clothing stored therein by using steam and hot air.
In addition, a clothing treatment apparatus is known, which exerts a function of unfolding wrinkles of clothes by vibrating (reciprocating) a clothing hanger rod in a predetermined direction.
In the related art, when a hanger rod is vibrated, there is a problem that unnecessary vibrations occur even in a direction other than a vibrating direction. A first object of the present disclosure is to solve this problem and minimize unnecessary vibrations.
A second object of the present disclosure is to effectively increase an excitation force in the vibrating direction applied to the hanger rod while minimizing the unnecessary vibrations.
In the prior art, an amplitude is maintained even when a frequency of the hanger rod is changed, which causes a damage in a product. A third object of the present disclosure is to solve this problem and reduce the damage of the product even if the frequency is changed.
A fourth object of the present disclosure to cause the hanger rod to perform a vibration motion capable of adjusting various frequencies and amplitudes, when the hanger rod vibrates.
In order to achieve the above-described objects, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a clothing treatment apparatus including: a frame; a hanger body which is disposed to be movable to the frame and is provided to hang clothing or a hanger; a vibrating body which is rotatably provided about a predetermined central axis having a fixed relative position to the frame; a first eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined first rotation axis spaced apart from the central axis; a second eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined second rotation axis which is spaced apart from the central axis and is the same as or parallel to the first rotation axis; and a hanger driving unit which is disposed in the vibrating body and is connected to the hanger body at a position spaced apart from the central axis. A centrifugal force of the first eccentric portion with respect to the first rotation axis and a centrifugal force of the second eccentric portion with respect to the second rotation axis are provided to be reinforced with each other when the vibrating body generates a rotational force about the central axis, and are provided in directions opposite to each other when the vibrating body does not generate the rotational force.
In order to achieve the above-described objects, according to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a clothing treatment apparatus including: a frame; a hanger module including a hanger body which is disposed to be movable to the frame and is provided to hang clothing or a hanger; and a vibration module which generates vibrations. The vibration module includes a vibrating body which is rotatably provided about a predetermined central axis having a fixed relative position to the frame, a first eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined first rotation axis spaced apart from the central axis, a second eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined second rotation axis which is spaced apart from the central axis and is the same as or parallel to the first rotation axis, and a hanger driving unit which is fixed to the vibrating body and is connected to the hanger body at a position spaced apart from the central axis. When weight of the first eccentric portion is eccentric to the first rotation axis in one direction (D1) of a clockwise direction (D11) and a counterclockwise direction (D12) based on the central axis, weight of the second eccentric portion is provided to be eccentric to the second rotation axis in the one direction (D1). When the weight of the first eccentric portion is eccentric to the first rotation axis in one direction (D2) of a centrifugal direction (Dr1) and a mesial direction (Dr2) based on the central axis, the weight of the second eccentric portion is provided to be eccentric to the second rotation axis in a direction opposite to the one direction (D2).
In order to achieve the above-described objects, according to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a clothing treatment apparatus including: a frame; a hanger module including a hanger body which is disposed to be movable to the frame and is provided to hang clothing or a hanger; and a vibration module which generates vibrations. The vibration module includes a vibrating body which is rotatably provided about a predetermined central axis having a fixed relative position to the frame, a first eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined first rotation axis spaced apart from the central axis, a second eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and rotates with eccentric weight about a predetermined second rotation axis which is spaced apart from the central axis and is the same as or parallel to the first rotation axis, and a hanger driving unit which is disposed in the vibrating body and is connected to the hanger body at a position spaced apart from the central axis. When weight of the first eccentric portion generates a centrifugal force with respect to the first rotation axis in one direction (D1) of a clockwise direction (D11) and a counterclockwise direction (D12) based on the central axis, the second eccentric portion is provided to generate a centrifugal force with respect to the second rotation axis in the one direction (D1). When the first eccentric portion generates a centrifugal force with respect to the first rotation axis in one direction (D2) of a centrifugal direction (Dr1) and a mesial direction (Dr2) based on the central axis, the second eccentric portion is provided to generate a centrifugal force with respect to the second rotation axis in a direction opposite to the one direction (D2).
In order to achieve the above-described objects, according to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vibration module for a clothing treatment apparatus including: a vibrating body in which a predetermined central axis is preset; a first eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and is preset to rotate with eccentric weight about a predetermined first rotation axis spaced apart from the central axis; a second eccentric portion which is supported by the vibrating body and is preset to rotate with eccentric weight about a predetermined second rotation axis which is spaced apart from the central axis and is the same as or parallel to the first rotation axis; and a hanger driving unit which is disposed in the vibrating body and is preset to be connected to an external hanger body at a position spaced apart from the central axis. A centrifugal force of the first eccentric portion with respect to the first rotation axis and a centrifugal force of the second eccentric portion with respect to the second rotation axis are provided to be reinforced with each other when the vibrating body generates a rotational force about the central axis, and are provided in directions opposite to each other when the vibrating body does not generate the rotational force.
The centrifugal force of the first eccentric portion with respect to the first rotation axis and the centrifugal force of the second eccentric portion with respect to the second rotation axis may be provided to cancel each other when the rotational force is not generated.
(i) A distance between the first rotation axis and the central axis and (ii) a distance between the second rotation axis and the central axis may be provided to be same as each other.
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis may be spaced apart from the central axis in the same direction as each other or in directions opposite to each other.
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis may be spaced apart from the central axis in the directions opposite to each other.
(i) An angular speed of the first eccentric portion about the first rotation axis and (ii) an angular speed of the second eccentric portion about the second rotation axis may be preset to be same as each other.
The clothing treatment apparatus may further include: a motor having a motor shaft which is provided in the vibrating body and disposed on the central axis; and a transmission unit which is disposed in the vibrating body and transmits a rotational force of the motor to each of the first eccentric portion and the second eccentric portion.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a clothing treatment apparatus including: a frame which forms an exterior and forms a treatment space in which clothing is accommodated; a hanger module which is movable to the frame in an upper portion of the treatment space and is provided to hang the clothing or a hanger; a vibration module which is supported by the frame and generates vibrations in the hanger module, in which the vibration module includes a motor which rotates a central axis formed in an up-down direction, a first eccentric portion which is connected to the motor to be rotated and rotates with eccentric weight about a first rotation axis spaced apart to be parallel to the central axis, a second eccentric portion which is connected to the motor to be rotated and rotates with eccentric weight about a second rotation axis spaced apart to be parallel in a direction opposite to the first rotation axis from the central axis, a vibrating body which supports the motor, rotatably supports the first eccentric portion and the second eccentric portion, and is rotated by a centrifugal force of the first eccentric portion with respect to the first rotation axis and a centrifugal force of the second eccentric portion with respect to the second rotation axis in a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction within a predetermined angle range based on the central axis, and a hanger driving unit which transmits a rotational force of the vibrating body rotating within the predetermined angle range to the hanger module.
According to the above-described aspects, a centrifugal force F1 of the first eccentric portion and a second centrifugal force F2 of the second eccentric portion inducing a rotation of the vibrating body around the central axis are reinforced with each other to apply an exciting force Fo to the hanger body, and the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 which does not induce the rotation of the vibrating body cancel each other. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress occurrence of vibrations caused by a centrifugal force irrelevant to generation of the exciting force Fo. (refer to
The centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 are provided to “completely cancel” each other, and thus, it is possible to further reduce occurrence of unnecessary vibrations in directions +Y and −Y perpendicular to predetermined vibration directions +X and −X.
(i) A distance between the first rotation axis and the central axis and (ii) a distance between the second rotation axis and the central axis are be provided to be same as each other. Accordingly, ratios of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 contributing the generation of the exciting force Fo are the same as each other, and thus, it is possible to prevent a fatigue load from being concentrated on any one of a portion supporting the first eccentric portion and a portion supporting the second eccentric portion.
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are spaced apart from the central axis in the same direction as each other or in the directions opposite to each other. Accordingly, reinforcement and cancellation of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 can be repeated regularly.
The first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are spaced apart from the central axis in the directions opposite to each other. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the vibrating body from being eccentric to one side based on the central axis due to the weight of the first eccentric portion and the second eccentric portion.
The motor shaft disposed on the central axis is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent eccentricity toward one side due to the weight of the motor about the central axis.
(i) An angular speed of the first eccentric portion about the first rotation axis and (ii) an angular speed of the second eccentric portion about the second rotation axis are preset to be same as each other. Accordingly, it is possible to periodically reinforce and cancel the centrifugal force F1 and centrifugal force F2 according to the rotations of the first eccentric portion and the second eccentric portion.
In order to explain the present disclosure, the following description will be made based on a spatial orthogonal coordinate system by an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis orthogonal to each other. Each axial direction (X-axis direction, Y-axis direction, Z-axis direction) means both directions in which each axis extends. A “+” sign (+X-axis direction, +Y-axis direction, +Z-axis direction) in front of each axial direction means a positive direction, which is one of both directions in which each axis extends. A “−” sign (−X-axis direction, −Y-axis direction, −Z-axis direction) in front of each axial direction means a negative direction, which is the other of both directions in which each axis extends.
The expressions referring to directions such as “before (+Y)/after (−Y)/left (+X)/right (−X)/up (+Z)/down (−Z)” mentioned below are defined according to an XYZ coordinate axis. However, the expressions are only to explain the present disclosure to be clearly understood, and it is needless to say that each direction may be defined differently depending on where a reference is placed.
The use of terms such as “first, second, and third” in front of the components mentioned below is only to avoid confusion of referred components, and is irrelevant to an order, an importance, or a master/slave relationship between the components. For example, an embodiment including only a second component without a first component can be implemented.
As used herein, a singular expression includes a plural expression unless a context clearly indicates otherwise.
Referring to
The frame 10 forms an exterior. The frame 10 forms the treatment space 10s in which clothing is accommodated. The frame 10 includes a top frame 11 forming an upper surface, side frames 12 forming right and left side surfaces, and a rear frame (not illustrated) forming a rear surface. The frame 10 includes a base frame (not illustrated) forming a bottom surface.
The frame 10 may include an inner frame 11a forming an inner surface and an outer frame 11b forming an outer surface. The inner surface of the inner frame 11a forms a processing space 10s. A disposition space 11s is formed between the inner frame 11a and the outer frame 11b. The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may be disposed in the disposition space 11s. The elastic members 60 and 360 and the support members 70 and 370 may be disposed in the disposition space 11s.
In the treatment space 10s, physical or chemical properties of the clothing by applying air (for example, hot air), steam, fragrance, and/or an antistatic agent to the clothing are changed. For example, the clothing is treated in various ways in the treatment space 10s. That is, the clothing is dried by applying hot air to the clothing, the wrinkles formed on the clothing are spread using steam, the fragrance is sprayed to the clothing so as treat fragrance, or the antistatic agent is sprayed to the clothing to prevent occurrence of static electricity in the clothing.
At least a portion of the hanger module 30 is disposed in the treatment space 10s. A hanger body 31 is disposed in the treatment space 10s. The treatment space 10s has one surface open to allow clothing to enter and exit, and the opened surface is opened and closed by a door 15. When the door 15 is closed, the treatment space 10s is isolated from an outside, and when the door 15 is opened, the treatment space 10s is exposed to the outside.
The supply unit 20 may supply air into the treatment space 10s. The supply unit 20 may cause air in the treatment space 10s to circulate and supply air into the treatment space 10s. Specifically, the supply unit 20 may suck air in the treatment space 10s and discharge the air into the treatment space 10s. The supply unit 20 may supply external air into the treatment space 10s.
The supply unit 20 may supply air which is subjected to a predetermined treatment process into the treatment space 10s. For example, the supply unit 20 may supply heated air into the treatment space 10s. The supply unit 20 may supply cooled air into the treatment space 10s. In addition, the supply unit 20 may supply air that has not been separately processed into the treatment space 10s. Moreover, the supply unit 20 may add steam, fragrance or an antistatic agent to air and then, supply the air into the treatment space 10s.
The supply unit 20 may include an air intake port 20a through which air inside the treatment space 10s is sucked. The supply unit 20 may include an air discharge port 20b through which air is discharged into the treatment space 10s. The air sucked through the air intake port 20a may be subjected to a predetermined treatment and discharged through the air discharge port 20b. The supply unit 20 may include a steam injection port 20c through which steam is sprayed into the treatment space 10s. The supply unit 20 may include a heater (not illustrated) which heats the sucked air. The supply unit 20 may include a filter (not illustrated) which filters the sucked air. The supply unit 20 may include a fan (not illustrated) which pressurizes air.
The air and/or steam supplied by the supply unit 20 is applied to the clothing accommodated in the treatment space 10s to affect the physical or chemical properties of the clothing. For example, a tissue structure of clothing is relaxed and wrinkles are spread by hot air or steam, and unpleasant odor can be removed by reacting odor molecules bare in the clothing with steam. In addition, hot air and/or steam generated by the supply unit 20 can sterilize bacteria parasitized in the clothing.
Referring to
The hanger module 30 includes a hanger body 31 which is provided to hang the clothing or the hanger. In the present embodiment, the hanger body 31 forms a locking groove 31a so that a hanger is hung. However, in other embodiments, the hanger body 31 may be provided with a hook (not illustrated) or the like to directly hang clothes.
The hanger body 31 is supported by the frame 10. The hanger body 31 may be connected to the frame 10 through a hanger movable portion 33 and a hanger support portion 35. The hanger body 31 is disposed movably relative to the frame 10. The hanger body 31 is provided to vibrate in predetermined vibration directions +X and −X. The hanger body 31 may vibrate in the vibration directions +X and −X with respect to the frame 10. The hanger body 31 reciprocates in the vibration directions +X and −X by the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350. The hanger module 30 reciprocates while hanging on the upper portion of the treatment space 10s.
The hanger body 31 may be formed to extend long in the vibration directions +X and −X. The plurality of locking grooves 31a may be disposed on an upper side of the hanger body 31 to be spaced apart from each other in the vibration directions +X and −X. The locking grooves 31a may be formed to extend in directions +Y and −Y across to the vibration directions +X and −X.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250 and 350 include the hanger driving units 58 and 358 connected to the hanger module 30. The hanger body 31 includes the hanger driven unit 31b connected to the hanger driving units 58 and 358. One of the hanger driving units 58 and 358 and the hanger driven unit 31b forms a slit extending in the directions +Y and −Y across the vibration directions +X and −X and the other protrudes parallel to a central axis Oc, which will be described later, to form a protrusion inserted into the slit.
In the present embodiment, the hanger driven unit 31b forms a slit 31bh extending in the directions +Y and −Y, and the hanger driving units 58 and 358 include protrusions 58a and 358a which protrude downward and are inserted into the slit 31bh. Although not illustrated, in other embodiments, the hanger driven unit may form a slit extending in the directions +Y and −Y, and the hanger driven unit may include a protrusion which protrudes upward and is inserted into the slit of the hanger driving unit.
The protrusions 58a and 358a protrude to be parallel to the central axis Oc. The protrusions 58a and 358a extend along a predetermined connection axis Oh which will be described later. The protrusions 58a and 358a are disposed on the connection axis Oh.
The slit 31bh is formed long in the directions +Y and −Y orthogonal to the vibration directions +X and −X of the hanger module 30. When the protrusions 58a and 358a rotate around the central axis Oc in a state of being inserted into the slits 31bh, while the protrusions 58a and 358a move relative to the slit 31bh in the orthogonal directions +Y and −Y, the hanger body 31 reciprocates in the vibration directions +X and −X. In partial cross-sectional views of
The hanger module 30 includes the hanger movable portion 33 which movably supports the hanger body 31. The hanger movable portion 33 is formed to be movable in the vibration directions +X and −X. The hanger movable portion 33 may be formed of a flexible material so that the hanger body 31 can move. The hanger movable portion 33 may include an elastic member which is elastically deformable when the hanger body 31 moves. An upper end of the hanger movable portion 33 is fixed to the frame 10 and a lower end thereof is fixed to the hanger body 31. The hanger movable portion 33 may extend vertically. The upper end of the hanger movable portion 33 is seated on the hanger support portion 35. The hanger movable portion 33 connects the hanger support portion 35 and the hanger body 31 to each other. The hanger movable portion 33 is disposed to penetrate the hanger guide portion 37 vertically. A length of a horizontal cross section of the hanger movable portion 33 in the vibration directions +X and −X is shorter than a length thereof in the directions +Y and −Y perpendicular to the vibration directions +X and −X.
The hanger module 30 includes the hanger support portion 35 fixed to the frame 10. The hanger support portion 35 fixes the hanger movable portion 33 to the frame 10. The hanger support portion 35 may be fixed to the inner frame 11a. An upper end of the hanger movable portion 33 may engage with and may be suspended by the hanger support portion 35. The hanger support portion 35 is formed in a horizontal plate shape, and the hanger movable portion 33 may be disposed to penetrate the hanger support portion 35.
The hanger module 30 may further include a hanger guide part 37 which guides a position of the hanger movable portion 33. The hanger guide portion 37 is fixed to the frame 10. A portion between the upper surface of the hanger guide portion 37 and the hanger movable portion 33 may be sealed. A lower portion of the hanger guide portion 37 is recessed upward to form a groove, and the hanger movable portion 33 can move in the vibration directions +X and −X in the groove of the hanger guide portion 37 recessed upward.
Referring to
One end of the elastic members 60 and 360 is fixed to the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 and the other end thereof is fixed to the support members 70 and 370. The elastic members 60 and 360 may include a spring or a windup spring. The support members 70 and 370 may include a tension spring, a compression springs, or a torsion spring.
Referring to
Referring to
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 can be supported by the inner frame 11a. The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 can be fixed to the frame 10 by the support members 70 and 370. The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may be disposed between the inner frame 11a and the outer frame 11b. The upper inner frame 11a is recessed downward to form the disposition space 11s, and the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 can be disposed in the disposition space 11s.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may be located in an upper side of the treatment space 10s. The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may be disposed above the hanger body 31.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250 and 350 include the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 supported by the frame 10. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 may be connected to the frame 10 by the support members 70 and 370. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 form outer shapes of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350.
The vibration bodies 51 and 351 have the predetermined central axis Oc. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 are rotatably provided about the predetermined central axis Oc having a fixed position relative to the frame 10. The support members 70 and 370 rotatably support the vibrating bodies 51 and 351.
The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 may be rotatably provided only within a predetermined angular range. For example, the frame 10 or the support members 70 and 370 may include a limit portion which can come into contact with the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 to limit the rotation ranges of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. For example, elastic forces of the elastic members 60 and 360 may increase as the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 rotate, and thus, the elastic members 60 and 360 can limit the rotation ranges of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351.
The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 support the motors 52 and 352. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 and the hanger driving units 58 and 358 are fixed to each other. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 support weight shafts 54a, 54b and 354. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 support the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. The vibrating bodies 51 and 351 may accommodate the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 therein.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 include first eccentric portions 55 and 355 which rotate with eccentric weight about a predetermined first rotation axis Ow1 spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The first eccentric portions 155, 255, and 355 are preset to rotate with eccentric weight about the first rotation axis Ow1. The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 include second eccentric portions 56 and 356 which rotate with eccentric weight about a predetermined second rotation axis Ow2 spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The second eccentric portions 156, 256, and 356 are preset to rotate with eccentric weight about the second rotation axis Ow2. Here, the first eccentric portion 55 collectively refers to the first eccentric portions 155 and 255 according to the first and second embodiments, and the second eccentric portion 56 collectively refers to the second eccentric portions 156 and 256 according to the first and second embodiments.
The first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 may be the same as each other or different from each other. The second rotation axis Ow2 may be the same as or parallel to the first rotation axis Ow1. In the first and second embodiments, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 are parallel to each other. In the third embodiment, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis are the same as each other.
The first eccentric portions 55 and 355 are supported by the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The first eccentric portions 55 and 355 may be rotatably supported by the weight shafts 54a and 354 disposed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The second eccentric portions 56 and 356 are supported by vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The second eccentric portions 56 and 356 may be rotatably supported by weight shafts 54b and 354 disposed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351.
The first eccentric portions 55 and 355 include first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b which come into contact with the transmission units 153, 253, and 353 and rotate about the first rotation axis Ow1. The first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b receive rotational forces of the transmission units 153, 253, and 353. Each of the first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b may be formed in a cylindrical shape about the first rotation axis Ow1 as a whole.
The first eccentric portions 55 and 355 include first weight members 55a and 355a fixed to the first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b. The first weight members 55a and 355a rotate integrally with the first rotating portion 155b, 255b, and 355b. The first weight members 55a and 355a are formed of a material having specific gravity larger than the first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b.
The first weight members 55a and 355a are disposed on one side about the first rotation axis Ow1 to induce eccentric weight of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355. Each of the first weight members 55a and 355a may be formed in a column shape having a semi-circular bottom surface as a whole. The first weight members 55a and 355a may be disposed in an angle range within 180° about the first rotation axis Ow1 at an arbitrary time point during the rotations of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355. In the present embodiment, the first weight members 55a and 355a are disposed in a range of 180° about the first rotation axis Ow1, at an arbitrary time point described above.
The second eccentric portions 56 and 356 include second rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b which come into contact with the transmission units 153, 253, and 353 and rotate about the second rotation axis Ow2. The second rotating portions 156b, 256b, and 356b receive the rotational forces of the transmission units 153, 253, and 353. Each of the second rotating portions 156b, 256b, and 356b may be formed in a cylindrical shape about the second rotation axis Ow2 as a whole.
The second eccentric portions 56 and 356 include second weight members 56a and 356a fixed to the second rotating portions 156b, 256b, and 356b. The second weight members 56a and 356a rotate integrally with the second rotating portion 156b, 256b, and 356b. The second weight members 56a and 356a are formed of a material having specific gravity larger than the second rotating portions 156b, 256b, and 356b.
The second weight members 56a and 356a are disposed on one side about the second rotation axis Ow2 to induce eccentric weight of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. Each of the second weight members 56a and 356a may be formed in a column shape having a semi-circular bottom surface as a whole. The second weight members 56a and 356a may be disposed in an angle range within 180° about the second rotation axis Ow2 at an arbitrary time point during the rotations of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. In the present embodiment, the second weight members 56a and 356a are disposed in a range of 180° about the second rotation axis Ow2, at an arbitrary time point described above.
The first rotating portions 155b, 255b, and 355b and the second rotating portions 156b, 256b, and 356b may be formed to have the same weight. The first weight members 55a and 355a and the second weight members 56a and 356a may be formed to have the same weight.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250 and 350 include the hanger driving units 58 and 358 connecting the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 and the hanger body 31 to each other. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 are disposed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 are connected to the hanger body 31 at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 are preset to be connected to the external hanger body 31 at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 transmit vibrations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 to the hanger body 31.
The hanger driving units 58 and 358 transmit the vibrations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 to the hanger body 31 on the connection axis Oh. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 may include the protrusions 58a and 358a protruding along the connection axis Oh. The protrusions 58a and 358a protrude downward from the hanger driving units 58 and 358. The protrusions 58a and 358a protrude along the connection axis Oh. The hanger driving units 58 and 358 may include connecting rods 58a and 58b (358a and 358b) including the protrusions 58a and 358a. The connecting rods 58a and 58b (358a and 358b) may be configured as separate members. One end 58a and 358a of the connecting rods 58a and 58b (358a and 358b) may be inserted into the slit 31bh of the hanger driven unit 31b. The connecting rods 58a and 58b (358a and 358b) convert the rotational movements of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 to reciprocate the hanger body 31 right and left.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may include the motors 52 and 352 which generate the rotational forces of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. The motors 52 and 352 are disposed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The motors 52 and 352 include rotating motor shafts 52a and 352a. For example, each of the motors 52 and 352 include a rotor and a stator, and the motor shafts 52a and 352a can rotate integrally with the rotor. The motor shafts 52a and 352a transmit the rotational force to the transmission units 153, 253, and 353.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may include the transmit units 153, 253, and 353 which respectively transmit the rotational forces of the motors 52 and 352 to the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. Each of the transmission units 153, 253, and 353 may include a gear, a belt, and/or a pulley.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 may include the weight shafts 54a, 54b, and 354 which provide functions of the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2. The weight shafts 54a, 54b, and 354 can be fixed to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The weight shafts 54a, 54b, and 354 are disposed on the first rotation axis Ow1 and/or the second rotation axis Ow2. The weight shafts 54a, 54b, and 354 are disposed to penetrate the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and/or the second eccentric portions 56 and 356.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 include elastic member engaging portions 59 and 359 with which one end of the elastic members 60 and 360 engages. The elastic member engaging portions 59 and 359 may be disposed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The elastic member engaging portions 59 and 359 may press the elastic members 60 and 360 or receive elastic forces from the elastic members 60 and 360 during the movements of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250 and 350.
Hereinafter, an operation mechanism of each of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 will be described with reference to
The vibration directions +X and −X mean a preset direction to allow the hanger body 31 to reciprocate, and in the present
embodiment, the right and left directions are preset to the vibration directions +X and −X.
In the present specification, the “central axis Oc, the first rotation axis Ow1, the second rotation axis Ow2, and the connection axis Oh” refer to virtual axes for explaining the present disclosure and do not refer to actual parts of the apparatus.
The central axis Oc means a virtual straight line which becomes a center of rotation of each of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350. The central axis Oc is a virtual straight line which maintains a fixed position relative to the frame 10. The central axis Oc may extend in an up-down direction.
In order to provide the function of the central axis Oc, as in the present embodiment, central shaft portions 75 and 375 protruding along the central axis Oc from the support member 70 are formed, and a central groove 51h or a central hole with which the central shaft portions 75 and 375 rotatably engage may be formed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. In order to provide the function of the central axis Oc, as another embodiment, a protrusion protruding along the central axis Oc is formed in the vibrating bodies 51 and 351, and a groove with which the protrusion rotatably engages may be formed in the support member 70.
The first rotation axis Ow1 means a virtual straight line which becomes a rotation center of each of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355. The first rotation axis Ow1 maintains a fixed position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. That is, even if the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 move, the first rotation axis Ow1 moves integrally with the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 and maintains a relative position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The first rotation axis Ow1 may extend in the up-down direction.
In order to provide the function of the first rotation axis Ow1, the weight shafts 54a and 354 disposed on the first rotation axis Ow1 may be provided as in this embodiment. In order to provide the function of the first rotation axis Ow1, as another embodiment, protrusions formed along the first rotation axis Ow1 may be formed in any one of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the vibrating bodies 51 and 351, and grooves with which the protrusions rotatably engage may be formed in the other thereof.
The second rotation axis Ow2 means a virtual straight line which becomes the rotation center of each of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356. The second rotation axis Ow2 maintains a fixed position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. That is, even if the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 move, the second rotation axis Ow2 moves integrally with the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 and maintains a relative position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The second rotation axis Ow2 may extend in the up-down direction.
In order to provide the function of the second rotation axis Ow2, as in the present embodiment, the weight shafts 54b and 354 disposed on the second rotation axis Ow2 may be provided. However, as another embodiment, a protrusion protruding along the second rotation axis Ow2 is provided in one of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 and the vibrating bodies 51 and 351, and a groove with which the protrusion rotatably engages may be formed in the other.
The connection axis Oh means a virtual straight line spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The connection axis Oh is disposed parallel to the central axis Oc. The connection axis Oh maintains a fixed position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. That is, even if the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 move, the connection axis Oh moves integrally with the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 and maintains a relative position with respect to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351. The connection axis Oh may extend in the up-down direction. The portions 58a and 358a protruding along the connection axis Oh are formed at a connection point of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 and the hanger body 31 so that rotation reciprocations of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 are converted into a linear reciprocation of the hanger body 31.
A circumferential direction DI means a circumferential direction about the central axis Oc, and includes a clockwise direction DI1 and a counterclockwise direction DI2. The clockwise direction DI1 and the counterclockwise direction DI2 are defined based on a state viewed from one +Z of the extension directions +Z and −Z of the central axis Oc.
When a direction of a centrifugal force F1 with respect to the first rotation axis Ow1 according to the rotations of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 is the circumferential direction DI, the centrifugal force F1 induces rotations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 with respect to the central axis Oc. In addition, when a direction of a centrifugal force F2 with respect to the second rotation axis Ow2 according to rotations of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 is the circumferential direction DI, the centrifugal force F2 induces the rotations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 with respect to the central axis Oc.
A radial direction Dr means a direction intersecting the central axis Oc and includes a centrifugal direction Dr1 and a mesial direction Dr2. The centrifugal direction Dr1 means a direction away from the central axis Oc, and the mesial direction Dr2 means a direction closer to the central axis Oc.
When the direction of the centrifugal force F1 with respect to the first rotation axis Ow1 according to the rotations of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 is the radial direction Dr, the centrifugal force F1 does not induce the rotations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 35 with respect to the central axis Oc. In addition, when the direction of the centrifugal force F2 with respect to the second rotation axis Ow2 according to the rotations of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 is the radial direction Dr, the centrifugal force F2 does not induce the rotations of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 with respect to the central axis Oc.
Moreover,
A magnitude of the centrifugal force F1 is m1·r1·w2, and a magnitude of the centrifugal force F2 is m2·r2·w2. The centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 are applied to the vibrating bodies 51 and 351, and the action points of the centrifugal force F1 and centrifugal force F2 are located at the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2, respectively.
Referring to
With reference to
The centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 are provided to cancel each other when the rotation forces of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 are not generated. In this case, application directions of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 are opposite to each other, a magnitude of the combined force of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 is equal to a difference value between the magnitude of the centrifugal force F1 and the magnitude of the centrifugal force F2. Accordingly, at least one of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 is canceled by the other.
The vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 are rotated to move the hanger body 31, the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 which induce the rotations of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 in the circumferential direction D1 are reinforced with each other to generate vibrations in the predetermined vibration directions +X and −X, the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 which do not induce the rotations of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, and 350 in the radial direction Dr cancel each other and suppress the generation of the vibrations in the vertical directions +Y and −Y in the vibration directions +X and −X of the hanger body 31.
Preferably, when the rotational forces of the vibrating bodies 51 and 351 are not generated, the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 may be provided to completely cancel each other. Here, the “complete cancellation” means that the combined force of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 is 0. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize occurrences of the unnecessary vibrations in the directions +Y and −Y perpendicular to the predetermined vibration directions +X and −X.
In order to completely cancel the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 in the radial direction D4 to each other, a scalar quantity m1·r1 and a scalar quantity m2·r2 may be provided to cancel each other.
(i) The rotation radius r1 with respect to the first rotation axis Ow1 of the center of gravity of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and (ii) the rotation radius r1 with respect to the second rotation axis Ow2 of the center of gravity of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 may provided to be same as each other (r1=r2). The weight m1 of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the weight m2 of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 may be provided to be same as each other (m1=m2). The centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 in the radial direction Dr can be completely cancelled each other by the two settings (r1=r2, m1=m2). Of course, even if the rotation radius r1 and the rotation radius r2 are different from each other and the weight m1 and the weight m2 are different from each other, m1·r1 and m2·r2 may be provided to be same as each other so that the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 in the radial direction Dr can completely cancel each other.
(i) The distance A1 between the first rotation axis Ow1 and the central axis Oc and (ii) the distance A2 between the second rotation axis Ow2 and the central axis Oc may be provided to be same as each other. Accordingly, ratios of the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force contributing the generation of the exciting force Fo may be the same as each other so that a fatigue load is prevented be concentrated on one of a portion supporting the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and a portion supporting the second eccentric portions 56 and 356.
The first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 may be spaced apart from the central axis Oc in the same direction or opposite directions. The central axis Oc, the first rotation axis Ow1, and the second rotation axis Ow2 are disposed to vertically intersect one virtual line. In the first and second embodiments, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 are spaced apart from the central axis Oc in directions opposite to each other, and in the third embodiment, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis are spaced apart from the central axis Oc in the same direction as each other. Accordingly, it is possible to cancel the centrifugal force F1 and the centrifugal force F2 in the radial direction Dr each other.
(i) An angular speed w about the first rotation axis Ow1 of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and (ii) an angular speed w about the second rotation axis Ow2 of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 may be preset to be same as each other. Accordingly, it is possible to periodically reinforce and cancel the centrifugal forces F1 and F2 according to the rotation of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the second eccentric portions 56 and 356.
Here, the angular speed refers to a scalar which does not have a direction of rotation and only have a size, and is different from an angular velocity which is a vector having a direction and a size of rotation. That is, the angular speed w of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the angular speed w of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 being the same as each other does not includes the rotation directions thereof being the same as each other. For example, although the angular speed w of the first eccentric portions 55 and 355 and the angular speed w of the second eccentric portions 56 and 356 are the same as each other, as in the first and second embodiments (refer to
Hereinafter, operation mechanisms of the vibration modules 150 and 250 according to the first and second embodiments will be described with reference to
In the first and second embodiments, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 are spaced apart from the central axis Oc in directions opposite to each other. In addition, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 may be disposed symmetrically to each other about the central axis Oc. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the vibrating body 51 from being eccentric to one side based on the central axis (Oc) due to the weights m1 and m2 of the first and second eccentric portions 55 and 56.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Hereinafter, an operation mechanism of the vibration module 350 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to
In the third embodiment, the first rotation axis Ow1 and the second rotation axis Ow2 are spaced apart from the central axis Oc in the same direction.
Referring
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Hereinafter, configurations of the vibration modules 50, 150, 250, the elastic member 60, and the support member 70 according to the first and second embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to
The vibrating body 51 may include a weight casing 51b accommodating the first eccentric portion 55 and the second eccentric portion 56 therein. The weight casing 51b may form an outer shape of an upper portion of the vibration module 50. The upper ends of the weight shafts 54a and 54b are fixed to the weight casing 51b. The weight casing 51b includes a first part 51b1 covering the upper portions of the first eccentric portions 155 and 255, and a second part 51b2 covering the upper portions of the second eccentric portions 156 and 256. An upper end of the first weight shaft 54a is fixed to the first part 51b1. An upper end of the second weight shaft 54b is fixed to the second part 51b2.
The vibrating body 51 may include a base casing 51d forming an outer shape of the lower portion. Lower ends of the weight shafts 54a and 54b are fixed to the base casing 51d. The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 and the second eccentric portions 156 and 256 are disposed between the weight casing 51b and the base casing 51d. The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 are disposed between the first part 51b1 and the base casing 51d. The second eccentric portions 156 and 256 are disposed between the second part 51b2 and the base casing 51d.
The vibrating body 51 may include a motor support portion 51e which supports the motor 52. The motor support portion 51e may support a lower end of the motor 52. The motor support portion 51e is disposed between the first part 51b1 and the second part 51b2. The motor shaft 52a may be disposed through the motor support portion 51e. The motor support portion 51e may be fixed to the weight casing 51b, and may be integrally formed with the weight casing 51b.
The vibrating body 51 may include an elastic member mount 51c with which one end of at least one elastic member 60a engages. The elastic member mount 51c may be disposed on the upper portion of the vibrating body 51. The elastic member mount 51c may be fixed to the upper ends of the first part 51b1 and the second part 51b2. The elastic member mount 51c may be disposed across the central axis Oc. The central shaft portion 75 may be disposed to penetrate the elastic member mount 51c.
The vibrating body 51 may form the central groove 51h or the central hole into which the central shaft portion 75 is inserted. The central groove 51h may be formed an upper side and/or a lower side of the vibrating body 51. In the present embodiment, the central groove 51h is formed in the elastic member mount 51c. A bearing B1 is disposed in the central groove 51h so that the vibrating body 51 can be rotatably supported by the central shaft portion 75.
The motor 52 may be disposed on the central axis Oc. The motor 52 is disposed between the first eccentric portions 155 and 255 and the second eccentric portions 156 and 256. The motor 52 has a motor shaft 52a disposed on the central axis Oc. The motor shaft 52a protrudes downward and is connected to the transmission units 153 and 253. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent eccentricity toward one side due to the weight of the motor 52 about the central axis Oc.
The transmission units 153 and 253 include center transmission units 153c and 253c which rotate integrally with the motor shaft 52a. The center transmission units 153c and 253c may be fixed to the motor shaft 52a. The transmission units 153 and 253 may include first transmission units 153a and 253a including gears or belts which transmit the rotational forces of the center transmission units 153c and 253c to the first eccentric portions 155 and 255. The transmission units 153 and 253 may include second transmission units 153b and 253b including gears or belts which transmit the rotational forces of the center transmission units 153c and 253c to the second eccentric portions 156 and 256.
The first weight shaft 54a and the second weight shaft 54b are formed as separate members. The first weight shaft 54a is disposed on the first rotation axis Ow1. The second weight shaft 54b is disposed on the second rotation axis Ow2. The first weight shaft 54a and the second weight shaft 54b are disposed in directions opposite to each other based on the central axis Oc. The first weight shaft 54a and the second weight shaft 54b are symmetrically disposed based on the central axis Oc. The first weight shaft 54a and the second weight shaft 54b are fixed to the vibrating body 51. The first weight shaft 54a is disposed to penetrate the first rotating portions 155b and 255b. The second weight shaft 54b is disposed to penetrate the second rotating portions 156b and 256b.
The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 and the second eccentric portions 156 and 256 are disposed in the directions opposite to each other based on the central axis Oc. The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 and the second eccentric portions 156 and 256 may be disposed to face each other horizontally. The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 may be disposed on one side +X of the vibration directions +X and −X, and the second eccentric portions 156 and 256 may be disposed on the other side −X.
The first eccentric portions 155 and 255 may include the first weight member 55a and the first rotating portions 155b and 255b. The first rotating portions 155b and 255b may include a central portion 55b1 rotatably contacting the first weight shaft 54a. The first weight shaft 54a is disposed to penetrate the central portion 55b1. The central portion 55b1 extends along the first rotation axis Ow1. The central portion 55b1 forms a central hole along the first rotation axis Ow1. The central portion 55b1 may be formed in a pipe shape.
The first rotating portions 155b and 255b may include a peripheral portion 55b2 seated on the central portion 55b1. The central portion 55b1 is disposed to penetrate the peripheral portion 55b2. The peripheral portion 55b2 may be formed in a cylindrical shape extending along the first rotation axis Ow1 as a whole. A seating groove 55b3 on which the first weight member 55a is seated may be formed in the peripheral portion 55b2. The seating groove 55b3 may be formed such that an upper side thereof is open. A side surface in the centrifugal direction of the seating groove 55b3 based on the first rotation axis Ow1 may be formed to be blocked. The peripheral portion 55b2 and the first weight member 55a rotate integrally with each other.
The second eccentric portions 156 and 256 may include a second weight member 56a and second rotating portions 156b and 256b. The second rotating portions 156b and 256b may include a central portion 56b1 rotatably contacting the second weight shaft 54a. The second weight shaft 54a is disposed to penetrate the central portion 56b1. The central portion 56b1 extends along the second rotation axis Ow2. The central portion 56b1 forms a central hole along the second rotation axis Ow2. The central portion 56b1 may be formed in a pipe shape.
The second rotating portions 156b and 256b may include a peripheral portion 56b2 seated on the central portion 56b1. The central portion 56b1 is disposed to penetrate the peripheral portion 56b2. The peripheral portion 56b2 may be formed in a cylindrical shape extending along the second rotation axis Ow2 as a whole. The peripheral portion 56b2 may have a seating groove 56b3 on which the second weight member 56a is seated. The seating groove 56b3 may be formed such that an upper side thereof is open. A side surface of the seating groove 56b3 in the centrifugal direction based on the second rotation axis Ow2 may be formed to be blocked. The peripheral portion 56b2 and the second weight member 56a rotate integrally with each other.
The hanger driving unit 58 includes a rotating protrusion 58c fixed to the vibrating body 51. An upper end of the rotating protrusion 58c may be fixed to a lower portion of the vibrating body 51. The rotating protrusion 58c rotates integrally with the vibrating body 51. The rotation protrusion 58c is disposed to penetrate a lower support portion 71 along the central axis Oc. A bearing B2 is interposed between the rotation protrusion 58c and the lower support portion 71, and thus, the rotating protrusion 58c can be rotatably supported by the lower support portion 71. The rotating protrusion 58c can transmit the rotational force of the vibrating body 51 to the connecting rods 58a and 58b.
The hanger driving unit 58 includes the connecting rods 58a and 58b which transmit the rotational force of the vibration module 50 to the hanger body 31. The connecting rods 58a and 58b are fixed to the rotating protrusion 58c, and rotate integrally with the rotating protrusion 58c. The connecting rods 58a and 58b may be fixed to the lower end of the rotating projection 58c. The connecting rods 58a and 58b include a centrifugal extension portion 58b extending in the centrifugal direction Dr1 from the rotating projection 58c. A distal end of the centrifugal extension portion 58b in the mesial direction Dr2 is fixed to the rotational projection 58c. The connecting rods 58a and 58b include the protrusion 58a protruding along the connection axis Oh. The protrusion 58a may protrude downward from the distal end of the centrifugal extension portion 58b in the centrifugal direction Dr1.
The vibration module 50 includes an elastic member engaging portion 59 with which one end of the elastic member 60 engages. When the vibration module 50 rotates about the central axis Oc, the elastic member 60 is elastically deformed by the elastic member engaging portion 59, or a resilient force of the elastic member 60 is transmitted to the elastic member engaging portion 59. The elastic member engaging portion 59 may be disposed to be fixed to the vibrating body 51.
The elastic member engaging portion 59 may include a first engaging portion 59a with which one end of the first elastic member 60a engages. The first engaging portion 59a may be formed on an upper side of the elastic member mount 51c. The elastic member engaging portion 59 may include a second engaging portion (not illustrated) with which one end of the second elastic member 60b engages. The second catching portion is formed on a lower side of the base casing 51d. The elastic member engaging portion 59 may include a third engaging portion (not illustrated) with which one end of the third elastic member 60c engages. The third catching portion may be formed on the connecting rods 58a and 58b.
The elastic member 60 may be disposed between the vibration module 50 and the support member 70. One end of the elastic member 60 is engaged by the vibration module 50 and the other end thereof is engaged by the elastic member seating portion 77 of the support member 70. The elastic member 60 may include a torsion spring.
A plurality of elastic members 60a, 60b, and 60c may be provided. Each of the elastic member 60a, 60b, and 60c is provided to be elastically deformed when the vibration module 50 rotates in one of the clockwise direction DI1 and the counterclockwise direction and elastically restored when the vibration module 50 rotates in the other direction.
The first elastic member 60a is disposed above the vibration module 50. One end of the first elastic member 60a may be engaged by the first engaging portion 59a, and the other end thereof may be engaged by the first seating portion 77a of the support member 70. The first elastic member 60a may include a torsion spring disposed around the central shaft portion 75.
The second elastic member 60b is disposed below the vibration module 50. One end of the second elastic member 60b may be engaged by the second engaging portion of the vibration module 50, and the other end thereof may be engaged by the second seating portion 77b of the support member 70. The second elastic member 60b may include a torsion spring disposed around the rotation protrusion 58c.
The third elastic member 60c is disposed on a lower side of the lower support portion 71. The third elastic member 60c may be disposed between the lower support portion 71 and the connecting rods 58a and 58b. One end of the third elastic member 60c may be engaged by the third engaging portion of the vibration module 50, and the other end thereof may be engaged by a third seating portion (not illustrated) of the support member 70.
The support member 70 includes a lower support portion 71 disposed below the vibrating body 51. The lower support portion 71 may be formed in a horizontal plate shape. The lower support portion 71 has a hole formed on the central axis Oc, through which the rotating projection 58c penetrates. A bearing B2 is disposed in the hole of the lower support portion 71 so that the rotation protrusion 58c is rotatably supported.
The support member 70 includes an upper support portion 72 disposed above the vibrating body 51. The upper support portion 72 may be formed in a horizontal plate shape. The support member 70 includes a central shaft portion 75 protruding along the central axis Oc from the upper support portion 72. The central shaft portion 75 may protrude downward from a lower surface of the upper support portion 72. A lower end of the central shaft portion 75 is inserted into the central groove 51h of the vibrating body 51. The central shaft portion 75 rotatably supports the vibrating body 51 through the bearing B1.
The support member 70 includes the lower support portion 71 and a vertical extension portion 73 which extend to be connected to the upper support portion 72. The vertical extension portions 73 extend in the up-down direction. A pair of vertical extension portions 73 may be disposed on both ends of the upper support portion 72. The upper support portion 72 may be fixed to the lower support portion 71 by the vertical extension portions 73.
The support member 70 includes the elastic member seating portion 77 with which one end of the elastic member 60 engages. The first seating portion 77a is fixed to a lower surface of the upper supporting portion 72. The second seating portion 77b is disposed to be fixed to an upper surface of the lower support portion 71. The third seating portion is disposed to be fixed to the lower surface of the lower support portion 71.
The vibration module 50 can be modularized to be manufactured. The vibration module 50 manufactured may be assembled together with the support member 70 and the elastic member 60. The support member 70 may include the lower part 71 and the upper parts 72 and 73.
Referring to
Hereinafter, the vibration module 150 according to the first embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to
The transmission unit 153 according to the first embodiment includes the gear-type center transmission unit 153c. The central axis Oc may be provided across the center of the center transmission unit 153c. The center transmission unit 153c may include a spur gear. The transmission unit 153 may include the first transmission unit 153a which rotates in engagement with the center transmission unit 153c. The first transmission unit 153a may include a spur gear. The transmission unit 153 may include a second transmission unit 153b which rotates in engagement with the center transmission unit 153c. The second transmission unit 153b may include a spur gear.
The transmission unit 153 includes a first transmission shaft 153f which provides a function of a rotation shaft of the first transmission unit 153a. The first transmission shaft 153f may be fixed to the vibrating body 51. Moreover, the transmission unit 153 includes a second transmission axis 153g which provides a function of a rotation shaft of the second transmission unit 153b. The second transmission shaft 153g may be fixed to the vibrating body 51.
The first eccentric portion 155 according to the first embodiment includes a tooth portion 155b4 which engages with the first transmission unit 153a and receives a rotational force. The toothed portion 155b4 are formed along a circumference of the peripheral portion 55b2. The rotational force of the motor shaft 52a is sequentially transmitted to the toothed portion 155b4 through the center transmission unit 153c and the first transmission unit 153a.
The second eccentric portion 156 according to the first embodiment includes a toothed portion 156b4 which engages with the second transmission unit 153b and receives a rotational force. The toothed portion 156b4 are formed along a circumference of the peripheral portion 56b2. The rotational force of the motor shaft 52a is sequentially transmitted to the toothed portion 156b4 through the center transmission unit 153c and the second transmission unit 153b.
For example, in
Hereinafter, referring to
The transmission unit 253 according to the second embodiment includes a pulley-type center transmission unit 253c. The central axis Oc may be provided across the center of the center transmission unit 253c. The transmission unit 253 may include the first transmission unit 253a wound and rotated around the center transmission unit 253c. The first transmission unit 253a may include a belt. The transmission unit 253 may include a second transmission unit 253b wound and rotated around the center transmission unit 253c. The second transmission unit 253b may include a belt.
The center transmission unit 253c includes a first pulley portion 253c1 around which the first transmission unit 253a is wound, and a second pulley portion 253c2 around which the second transmission unit 253b is wound. The first pulley portion 253c1 and the second pulley portion 253c2 may be arranged vertically.
The first eccentric portion 255 according to the second embodiment includes a pulley portion 255b5 which is wound by the first transmission unit 253a and receives a rotational force. The pulley portion 255b5 is formed along a circumference of the peripheral portion 55b2. The rotational force of the motor shaft 52a is sequentially transmitted to the pulley portion 255b4 through the center transmission unit 253c and the first transmission unit 253a.
The second eccentric portion 256 according to the second embodiment includes a pulley portion 256b5 which is wound by the second transmission unit 253a and receives a rotational force. The pulley portion 256b5 is formed along a circumference of the peripheral portion 56b2. The rotational force of the motor shaft 52a is sequentially transmitted to the pulley portion 256b4 through the center transmission unit 253c and the second transmission unit 253a.
For example, in
Hereinafter, referring to
The vibrating body 351 may include the weight casing 351b which accommodates the first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356 therein. The weight casing 351b is disposed at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc in the centrifugal direction Dr1.
The weight casing 351b may include a first part 351b1 forming an upper portion and a second part 351b2 forming a lower portion. The second part 351b2 may form an inner space forming a lower surface and a circumferential surface, and the first part 351b1 may cover an upper portion of the inner space. The first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356 may be disposed vertically in the inner space of the weight casing 351b. The weight casing 351b may be coupled to motor 352. A hole into which the motor shaft 352a is inserted may be formed on a side surface of the weight casing 351b.
The vibrating body 351 may include a base casing 351d rotatably supported on the central shaft portion 375. The central shaft portion 375 is disposed to penetrate the base casing 351d. The bearing B is interposed between the central shaft portion 375 and the base casing 351d. The base casing 351d is disposed between the weight casing 351b and an elastic member mount 351c.
The vibrating body 351 may include a motor support portion 351e which supports the motor 352. The motor support portion 351e may support a lower end of the motor. The motor support portion 351e may be disposed between the weight casing 351b and the base casing 351d.
The vibrating body 351 may include the elastic member mount 351c with which one end of the elastic member 360 engages. When the vibration module 350 performs rotational vibration motion, the elastic member mount 351c presses the elastic member 360 or receives a restoring force from the elastic member 360.
The elastic member mount 351c may be disposed on one end of the centrifugal direction Dr1 of the vibrating body 351. The elastic member mount 351c may be extended to connect a portion between the central axis Oc and the connection axis Oh. The elastic member mount 351c may extend in a centrifugal direction Dr1 to form a distal end. The elastic member mount 351c is disposed on a side opposite to the first and second rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 based on the central axis Oc. The elastic member mount 351c may be fixed to the base casing 351d. The elastic member mount 351c, the base casing 351d, and the motor support 351e may be integrally formed with each other.
The motor 352 may be disposed at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc. The motor 352 may be disposed between the central axis Oc and the first and second rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The motor 352 has the motor shaft 352a that is vertically disposed with the central axis Oc. The motor shaft 352a may protrude in a centrifugal direction DO from the motor. The motor shaft 352a protrude to be inserted into a portion between the first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356. The motor shaft 352a is connected to the transmission unit 353.
The transmission unit 353 includes a bevel gear 353a which rotates integrally with the motor shaft 352a. The bevel gear 353a forms a plurality of gear teeth arranged along the circumferential direction of the motor shaft 352a. Assuming an imaginary straight line disposed along a rotation axis of the motor shaft 352a, the bevel gear 353a includes a plurality of gear teeth having an inclination closer to the imaginary straight line as the gear teeth go in a protruding direction of the motor shaft 352a. The bevel gear 353a is disposed between the first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356.
The transmission unit 353 may include a transmission shaft 353g rotatably supporting the bevel gear 353a. One end of the transmission shaft 353g may be fixed to the weight shaft 354 and the other end thereof may be inserted into the center of the bevel gear 353a. The transmission shaft 353g may be fixed to the central portion of the weight shaft 354. The transmission shaft 353g is disposed between the first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356.
The weight shaft 354 provides the function of the first rotation axis Ow1 and the function of the second rotation axis Ow2. The weight shaft 354 is disposed on the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The weight shaft 354 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc in the centrifugal direction Dr1. The weight shaft 354 is fixed to the vibrating body 351. The upper and lower ends of the weight shaft 354 are fixed to the weight casing 351b. The weight shaft 354 is disposed through the first rotating portion 355b and the second rotating portion 356b.
The first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356 may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the central axis Oc. The first eccentric portion 355 and the second eccentric portion 356 may be disposed to face each other vertically. The first eccentric portion 355 may be disposed above the second eccentric portion 356.
The first eccentric portion 355 may include the first weight member 355a and the first rotating portion 355b. The first rotating portion 355b may include a central portion 355b1 rotatably contacting the weight shaft 354. The weight shaft 354 is disposed to penetrate the central portion 355b1. The central portion 355b1 extends along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The central portion 355b1 forms a central hole along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The central portion 355b1 may be formed in a pipe shape.
The first rotating portion 355b may include a peripheral portion 355b2 seated on the central portion 355b1. The central portion 355b1 is disposed to penetrate the peripheral portion 355b2. The peripheral portion 355b2 may be formed in a cylindrical shape extending along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 as a whole. The peripheral portion 355b2 may have a seating groove 355b3 on which the first weight member 355a is seated. The seating groove 355b3 may be formed such that an upper side thereof is open. A side surface of the seating groove 355b about the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 in the centrifugal direction may be formed to be blocked. The peripheral portion 355b2 and the first weight member 355a rotate integrally with each other.
The first eccentric portion 355 includes a toothed portion 355b4 which engages with the bevel gear 353a and receives a rotational force. The toothed portion 355b4 is formed on a lower surface of the peripheral portion 355b2. The toothed portion 355b4 is disposed around the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 in the circumferential direction. The toothed portion 355b4 has an inclination closer to the upper side as the toothed portion 355b4 goes away from the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2.
The second eccentric portion 356 may include a second weight member 356a and a second rotating portion 356b. The second rotating portion 356b may include a central portion 356b1 rotatably contacting the weight shaft 354. The weight shaft 354 is disposed to penetrate the central portion 356b1. The central portion 356b1 extends along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The central portion 356b1 forms a central hole along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2. The central portion 356b1 may be formed in a pipe shape.
The second rotating portion 356b may include a peripheral portion 356b2 seated on the central portion 356b1. The central portion 356b1 is disposed to penetrate the peripheral portion 356b2. The peripheral portion 356b2 may be formed in a cylindrical shape extending along the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 as a whole. The peripheral portion 356b2 may have a seating groove 356b3 on which a second weight member 356a is seated. The seating groove 356b3 may be formed such that a lower side thereof is open. A side surface of the seating groove 356b3 about the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 in the centrifugal direction may be formed to be blocked. The peripheral portion 356b2 and the second weight member 356a rotate integrally with each other.
The second eccentric portion 356 includes a toothed portion 356b4 which engages with the bevel gear 353a and receives a rotational force. The toothed portion 356b4 is formed on an upper surface of the peripheral portion 356b2. The toothed portion 356b4 is disposed around the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2 in the circumferential direction. The toothed portion 356b4 has an inclination closer to the lower side as the toothed portion 356b4 goes away from the rotation axes Ow1 and Ow2.
For example, in
The hanger driving unit 358 includes the connecting rods 358a and 358b fixed to the vibrating body 351. Upper ends of the connecting rods 358a and 358b may be fixed to the vibrating body 351. The connecting rods 358a and 358b rotate integrally with the vibrating body 351. The connecting rods 358a and 358b may be disposed on the connection axis Oh. The connecting rods 358a and 358b may transmit the rotational force of the vibrating body 351 to the hanger body 31.
The connecting rods 358a and 358b may include the vertical extension portion 358b extending in an up-down direction. The vertical extension portion 358b may extend along the connection axis Oh. An upper end of the vertical extension portion 358b may be fixed to the elastic member mount 351c. The connecting rods 358a and 358b include the protrusions 358a formed on a distal end of the vertical extension portion 358b. The protrusion 358a is disposed on a lower end of the vertical extension 358b.
The vibration module 350 includes the elastic member engaging portion 359 with which one end of the elastic member 360 engages. When the vibration module 350 rotates about the central axis Oc, the elastic member 360 is elastically deformed by the elastic member engaging portion 359, or the resilient force of the elastic member 360 is transmitted to the elastic member engaging portion 359. The elastic member engaging portion 359 is disposed on the elastic member mount 351c.
The elastic member engaging portion 359 may include the first engaging portion 359a with which one end of the first elastic member 360a engages. The first engaging portion 359a may be formed on one side +X of the elastic member mount 351c. The elastic member engaging portion 359 may include the second engaging portion 359b with which one end of the second elastic member 360b engages. The second engaging portion 359b may be formed on the other side −X of the elastic member mount 351c.
The elastic member 360 may be disposed between the vibration module 350 and the support member 370. One end of the elastic member 360 is engaged by the vibration module 350 and the other end thereof is engaged by the elastic member seating portion 377 of the support member 370. The elastic member 360 may include a tension spring and/or a compression spring. A pair of elastic members 360a and 360b may be disposed on both sides of the connection axis Oh in the vibration directions +X and −X. The elastic member 360 may be disposed at a position spaced apart from the central axis Oc.
The plurality of elastic members 360a and 360b may be provided. Each of the elastic members 360a and 360b may be provided to be elastically deformed when the vibration module 350 rotates in one of the clockwise direction DI1 and the counterclockwise direction D12, and restored elastically when the vibration module 350 rotates in the other direction. Each of the elastic members 360a and 360b may be provided to be elastically deformed when the hanger body 31 moves in one of the vibration directions +X and −X and elastically restored when the hanger body 31 moves in the other direction.
The first elastic member 360a is disposed on one side +X of the vibrating body 351. One end of the first elastic member 360a may engage with the first engaging portion 359a, and the other end thereof may engage with the first seating portion 377a of the support member 370. The first elastic member 360a may include a spring which is elastically deformed and elastically restored in the vibration directions +X and −X.
The second elastic member 360b is disposed on the other side −X of the vibrating body 351. The elastic member mount 351c is disposed between the first elastic member 360a and the second elastic member 360b. One end of the second elastic member 360b may engage with the second engaging portion 359b, and the other end thereof may engage with the second seating portion 377b of the support member 370. The second elastic member 360b may include a spring which is elastically deformed and elastically restored in the vibration directions +X and −X.
The support member 370 includes the central shaft portion 375 protruding along the central axis Oc. The central shaft portion 375 may protrude upward from a central shaft support 376. The central shaft portion 375 is inserted into a hole formed in the vibrating body 351. The central shaft portion 375 rotatably supports the vibrating body 351 through the bearing B.
The support member 370 may include a central axis support 376 to which the central shaft portion 375 is fixed. The central shaft support 376 may be disposed to be spaced downward from the vibrating body 351. The central shaft support 376 is fixed to the frame 10.
The support member 370 includes the elastic member seating portion 377 to which one end of the elastic member 360 is fixed. The elastic member seating portion 377 is fixed to the frame 10. The elastic member seating portion 377 may be fixed to the inner frame 11a. The first seating portion 377a and the second seating portion 377b are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the directions opposite to each other about the connection axis Oh.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2017-0168515 | Dec 2017 | KR | national |
| 10-2018-0152200 | Dec 2017 | KR | national |
This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 16/957,772, filed on Jun. 25, 2020, which is the National Phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2018/015557, filed on Dec. 7, 2018, which claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to Patent Application No. 10-2018-0152200, filed in the Republic of Korea on Dec. 8, 2017, and Patent Application No. 10-2017-0168515, filed in the Republic of Korea on Dec. 8, 2017, all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230007858 A1 | Jan 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16957772 | US | |
| Child | 17947580 | US |
