The present application relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a laundry treatment apparatus.
With the improvement of people's living standards, lifestyles are also constantly changing, and for consumer goods, people are no longer satisfied with their basic functions. For example, for different family members, people put forward different washing and drying requirements on washing machines, and twin-tub washing machines come into being. For example, an upper layer washing region of the twin-tub washing machine may be used for washing and drying children's laundry, ladies' underwear and laundry of special materials, which can play a better care role in the washing process, and a lower layer washing region is mainly used for washing and drying daily worn ordinary adult laundry.
However, for the existing twin-tub washing machines, independent washing systems and drying systems are used respectively in the upper layer washing region and the lower layer washing region, such that the washing machine is too high in height, too large in volume, inconvenient for user operations and high in cost.
An objective of the present application is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, in which laundry in containers is humidified alternatively through a drying device, and a plurality of containers share the drying device, so that the structure can be simplified, the overall height or width of the laundry treatment apparatus is reduced, and the volume and cost of the whole apparatus are reduced. Various functions of washing regions, drying and regeneration circulation are achieved with high integration, and the whole operation process is efficient, time-saving and electricity-saving, thus greatly saving working time and energy consumption.
The present application provides a laundry treatment apparatus. The laundry treatment apparatus includes: at least two containers arranged in parallel, where a container is used for accommodating laundry; and a drying device, alternatively communicated with the container to form a circulation path, where the drying device is used for dehumidifying a humid airflow from the containers into a dry airflow, and the dry airflow enters the container to dry the laundry.
In some embodiments, the drying device is arranged above or below at least one container, and a plane where the drying device is located is parallel to a rotation axis of the container.
In some embodiments, the drying device includes: a circulation module, communicated with the container and used for providing power for circulation flowing of the humid airflow in the container; a dehumidification module, located downstream or upstream of the circulation module and communicated with the container, where the dehumidification module is used for adsorbing moisture from the humid airflow in the container and outputting the dry airflow into the container; and a regeneration module, communicated with the dehumidification module and used for outputting a dry regenerated airflow to the dehumidification module to desorb the moisture from at least part of the dehumidification module to restore a dehumidification capability of the dehumidification module; where the circulation module, the dehumidification module and the regeneration module of the drying device are substantially within a plane.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes: an air inlet channel, communicated with the circulation module and the container, and used for a humid circulation airflow from the container to enter the circulation module; and an air outlet channel, arranged to communicate the dehumidification module with the container, and used as a channel for a dry circulation airflow after moisture desorption to enter the container.
In some embodiments, the container includes an air inlet passage and an air outlet passage; the air inlet passage is communicated with the air outlet channel, so that the dry circulation airflow after moisture desorption enters the container; and the air outlet passage is communicated with the air inlet channel, so that the humid circulation airflow in the container enters the circulation module.
In some embodiments, the laundry treatment apparatus further includes: a switching mechanism used for controlling the drying device to be communicated with any one of the containers, where the switching mechanism is arranged on a pipeline of the drying device communicated with the container.
In some embodiments, the switching mechanism includes a first switching mechanism and a second switching mechanism, where the first switching mechanism is used for controlling connection or disconnection between the air inlet passage and the air outlet channel; the first switching mechanism is arranged at a joint between the air inlet passage and the air outlet channel; or, a number of the first switching mechanism is more than one, and more than one first switching mechanism is respectively arranged within the air inlet passage of the container; the second switching mechanism is used for controlling connection or disconnection between the air outlet passage and the air inlet channel; the second switching mechanism is arranged at a joint between the air outlet passage and the air inlet channel; or a number of the second switching mechanism is more than one, and more than one second switching mechanism is respectively arranged within the air outlet passages of the container.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes: a condensation module communicated with a regenerated air outlet of the regeneration module and used for condensing the regenerated airflow outputted by the regeneration module to form a low-temperature dry airflow; where, an air outlet of the condensation module is communicated with a regenerated air inlet of the regeneration module.
In some embodiments, the drying device is provided with a packaging housing, and the packaging housing includes: a first housing, including a first turntable housing for housing the dehumidification module, a first circulation housing for housing the circulation module, a first condensation housing for housing the condensation module, and a regeneration housing for housing the regeneration module; and a second housing, including a second turntable housing for housing the dehumidification module, a second circulation housing for housing the circulation module and a second condensation housing for housing the condensation module; where the first turntable housing, the first circulation housing and the first condensation housing are at least integrally formed as the first housing, or separately formed as a plurality of discrete first housing components; and the second turntable housing, the second circulation housing and the second condensation housing are at least respectively formed as a plurality of discrete second housing components.
In some embodiments, the laundry treatment apparatus further includes a frame, where the containers are located within the frame and flexibly connected with the frame; where the drying device is located on top of the frame; at least one mounting part is arranged on the first housing; and the mounting part is connected to the top of the frame to fix a position of the drying device.
In some embodiments, the air inlet passage is arranged on a sidewall of the container, and the air inlet passage is close to a front right side or a front left side of the container; the air inlet passage extends upward and is flexibly connected to the air outlet channel; the air outlet passage is arranged on a back wall of the container, and the air outlet passage is close to a left side or a right side of the container; and the air outlet passage extends upward and is flexibly connected to the air inlet channel.
In some embodiments, rotation axes of at least two of the circulation module, the dehumidification module and the regeneration module in the drying device are parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis of the container.
In some embodiments, a rotation axis of the circulation module and a rotation axis of the dehumidification module are arranged to be in different planes from and perpendicular to a rotation axis of the container and distributed on either side of the rotation axis of the container.
In some embodiments, the regeneration module is arranged on a side of the circulation module; the regeneration module and the dehumidification module are respectively located on either side of the rotation axis of the container.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes an air inlet channel, which communicates the circulation module with the container and is used as a channel for the humid circulation airflow from the container to enter the circulation module.
In some embodiments, when a plane where the drying device is located is horizontally arranged above the container, the air inlet channel is arranged on a rear left side or a rear right side of the container, and the circulation module communicated with the air inlet channel is also correspondingly arranged at the upper part of the rear left side or the rear right side of the container.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes an air outlet channel, which is arranged to communicate the circulation module with the container and used as a channel for the dehumidified dry circulation airflow to enter the container.
In some embodiments, when a plane where the drying device is located is horizontally arranged below the container, the air inlet channel is arranged to extend along a bottom part, a back part and an upper part of the laundry treatment apparatus in sequence, and communicate an air outlet of the container with an air inlet of a circulation fan.
In some embodiments, when a plane where the drying device is located is horizontally arranged below the container, the air outlet channel is arranged to extend along a bottom part, a back part and an upper part of the laundry treatment apparatus, and communicate an air outlet of the dehumidification module with an air inlet of the container.
In some embodiments, a plane where the drying device is located is arranged perpendicularly behind the container, and is perpendicular to a rotation axis of the container.
In some embodiments, a rotating shaft of the circulation module and a rotating shaft of the dehumidification module are parallel to a rotating shaft of the container and distributed on either side of the rotating shaft of the container; and the regeneration module is arranged on a side of the circulation module; the regeneration module and the dehumidification module are respectively located on either side of the rotating shaft of the container.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes an air inlet channel, which is arranged to extend in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the container, communicate an air outlet of the container with an air inlet of the circulation module, and be used as a channel for the humid circulation airflow from the container to enter the circulation module.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes an air outlet channel, which is arranged to extend in a direction parallel to the rotating shaft of the container, communicate the air outlet of the dehumidification module with an air inlet of the container, and be used as a channel for the dry circulation airflow after dehumidification to enter the container.
In some embodiments, the regenerated air inlet and the regenerated air outlet of the regeneration module are both communicated with atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes a condensation module, communicated with the regenerated air outlet of the regeneration module and used for condensing a regenerated airflow outputted by the regeneration module into a low-temperature dry airflow.
In some embodiments, the air outlet of the condensation module is communicated with the atmosphere or the regenerated air inlet of the regeneration module.
In some embodiments, the drying device further includes a filtering assembly, arranged in the air inlet channel of the circulation module and used for filtering flying fluffs and/or impurities in the airflow from the container.
In some embodiments, the air inlet channel is arranged to pass through a front end of the laundry treatment apparatus, and the filtering assembly arranged in the air inlet channel is detachably arranged on a front end panel of the laundry treatment apparatus.
In some embodiments, a housing of the drying device is integrally provided with at least one mounting part at each of the positions corresponding to four frame edges of the laundry treatment apparatus, and the drying device is rigidly fixed on a box body of the laundry treatment apparatus through the mounting part.
In some embodiments, flexible connection is adopted between the housing of the drying device and the container of the laundry treatment apparatus.
In some embodiments, flexible connection is adopted in at least one of joints between the following assemblies: between the circulation module and the air inlet channel of the drying device, and/or between the air inlet channel and the container, and/or between the dehumidification module and the circulation module, and/or between the dehumidification module and the air outlet channel of the drying device, and/or between the air outlet channel and the container.
In some embodiments, the first turntable housing is fixedly and rigidly connected onto a washing machine frame, and other various lower housings are formed in a separate or integrated manner and fixedly and rigidly connected to an outer container tub.
In some embodiments, flexible connection is adopted between the first turntable housing and all assemblies that generate vibrations.
In some embodiments, the laundry treatment apparatus further includes: a filtering assembly, including a filter arranged on an air outlet passage of the container or within the air inlet channel of the drying device; and a filter self-cleaning device, used for cleaning the filter.
In some embodiments, the filter and the filter self-cleaning device are arranged within the air inlet channel of the drying device, and are located between the second switching mechanism and the circulation module.
In some embodiments, a number of the filter and a number of the filter self-cleaning device are more than one; more than one filter and more than one filter self-cleaning device are respectively arranged on the air outlet passage of the container and located upstream or downstream of the second switching mechanism.
In some embodiments, the filter self-cleaning device includes a spraying mechanism for spraying on the filter; and/or the filter self-cleaning device includes a vibration mechanism for driving the filter to vibrate; and/or the filter self-cleaning device includes a blowing mechanism for blowing the filter; and/or the filter self-cleaning device includes a scraping mechanism for scraping the filter.
In some embodiments, a direction of a fluid of the spraying mechanism flowing through the filter is opposite to a direction of an airflow flowing through the filter; or, the filter and the filter self-cleaning device are arranged within the air inlet channel of the drying device and located between the second switching mechanism and the circulation module; the filter self-cleaning device includes a spraying mechanism for spraying on the filter, and a fluid spraying direction of the spraying mechanism is a direction away from the circulation module.
In some embodiments, a nozzle of the spraying mechanism is arranged above a center line of the filter; or the nozzle of the spraying mechanism is arranged on a side of an airflow outlet of the filter.
In some embodiments, the container includes a first tub and a second tub, and the first tub and the second tub are both inner tubs of a washing machine; or, the first tub is an inner tub of a dryer and the second tub is an inner tub of a washing machine; or the first tub is an inner tub of a washing machine and the second tub is an inner tub of a dryer.
In some embodiments, the drying device is located between the first tub and the second tub.
The drying device according to the present application is compactly integrated in a standard-sized laundry treatment apparatus, and can continuously and efficiently realize dehumidification and drying by closely matching circulating dehumidification and regeneration functions without increasing an overall size of the laundry treatment apparatus, thus saving electricity and time.
In the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application, a plurality of containers shares a same drying device, so that the structure can be simplified, the overall height or width of the laundry treatment apparatus is reduced, and the volume and cost of the apparatus are reduced. The filter is used to prevent foreign matters such as flying fluff's from entering the drying device and affecting the dehumidification effect. The filter self-cleaning device can automatically clean the filters to ensure that a filtering function of the filter does not decrease with the extension of use time, thus providing strong protection for the drying device and prolonging the service life of the drying device.
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in traditional technologies more clearly, the accompanying drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following descriptions show merely some embodiments of the present application, and those of ordinary skill in the art may still obtain other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
The corresponding relationships between reference numerals and component names in the above respective drawings are as follows:
In the following, the specific embodiments of a drying device of a laundry treatment apparatus provided by the present application will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following illustrations, the descriptions of commonly known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present application.
As shown in
In some embodiments, each container includes an air inlet passage 32 and an air outlet passage 34. The drying device alternatively dehumidifies the laundry in a container; for example, the air inlet passage 32 and the air outlet passage 34 of each container may be independently communicated with the drying device; or the air inlet passage 32 of each container is converged and then communicated with the drying device, and the air outlet passage 34 of each container is converged and then communicated with the drying device. The drying device may include an air inlet channel 102 for being connected to the air outlet passage 34 of the container and an air outlet channel 203 for being connected to the air inlet passage 32 of the container. Each container, the air outlet passage 34, the air inlet channel 102, the drying device, the air outlet channel 203 and the air inlet passage 32 form a circulation passage, so that a humid circulation airflow from each container is dehumidified by the drying device, and becomes a dry circulation airflow to enter the container to dry the laundry. This process is performed cyclically.
In some embodiments, the container for accommodating the laundry may be a laundry treatment tub of the washing machine or a laundry treatment tub of a laundry dryer; and at least two containers for accommodating the laundry may be stacked vertically or horizontally. For example, the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiments shown in
In some embodiments, the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a frame 80. Containers A may be stacked vertically within the frame 80, and are flexibly connected to the frame 80 to reduce vibrations caused by rotation of the containers A during operation. The drying device B may be arranged at the top of the frame 80; or the drying device B may be arranged at the bottom of the frame 80, that is, the drying device B is located below the containers A that are stacked vertically; or the drying device B may be arranged between the two containers A that are stacked vertically, or the drying device B may be arranged behind the two containers A that are stacked vertically. In an embodiment, the drying device B may be arranged at the top of the frame 80; and the drying device B may be provided with at least one mounting part 509 on a lower housing of the drying device B, and a mounting part 509 is connected and fixed to the top of the frame 80 through bolts.
In an example embodiment, the air inlet passage 32 is arranged on a sidewall of the container, and the air inlet passage 32 is close to the front or rear of the container. The air inlet passage 32 extends upward and is flexibly connected to the air outlet channel 203. The air outlet passage 34 is arranged on a rear wall or a front sidewall of the container, and the air outlet passage 34 is close to a left side or right side of the container. The air outlet passage 34 extends upward and is flexibly connected to the air inlet channel 102. On the whole, the air inlet passage 32 and the air outlet passage 34 are respectively arranged in front of and at rear of the container, so that a circulation airflow can be in full contact with laundry to be dried in the tub in the operation process. When the drying device B is located at the top of the frame 80, the air inlet passage 32 and the air outlet passage 34 of each container are both arranged to extend upward, be converged and then respectively connected to the air outlet channel 203 and the air inlet channel 102, and flexible connection may be adopted here to reduce the vibrations of the container from being transmitted to the drying device. When the air inlet passage 32 of the container is arranged at a front right side of the container, the air outlet passage 34 may be correspondingly arranged at a rear left side of the container. When the air inlet passage 32 of the container is arranged at a front left side of the container, the air outlet passage 34 may be correspondingly arranged at a rear right side of the container. In this way, a dry circulation airflow entering the container can form effective convection in the container and be in full contact with the laundry in the container, thus improving the drying efficiency.
As shown in
The container A includes an inner tub and an outer tub, where the inner tub is in transmission connection with a driving part to drive the inner tub to rotate and realize a laundry washing function.
The drying device B sequentially includes the following functional modules: a circulation module 10, a dehumidification module 20 and a regeneration module 30. In some embodiments, the drying device B is further provided with a condensation module 40 and a filtering assembly 60.
In some embodiments, at least the circulation module 10, the dehumidification module 20 and the regeneration module 30 are arranged substantially within a plane, so as to reduce an overall thickness of the drying device B as much as possible and save an internal space of the laundry treatment apparatus. In a case that the condensation module 40 is arranged, the condensation module 40 is also preferably arranged within the plane where the dehumidification module 20 and the regeneration module 30 are located. However, the present application is not limited to this, and the condensation module 40 may also be arranged to be not within a plane with the regeneration module 30 if the space of the laundry treatment apparatus allows.
The water supply assembly C of the laundry treatment apparatus includes one water inlet C0, a plurality of feed water inlets (such as a container feed water inlet C1, a filter screen feed water inlet C2 for cleaning a filter screen, a condenser feed water inlet C3, etc.), and one drainage outlet C4. Among them, the water inlet C0 is communicated with an external water source, and is used for water supply to the whole laundry treatment apparatus through the external water source, and the water supply to the whole laundry treatment apparatus includes container washing water supply, filter screen self-cleaning water supply, condenser condensed water supply, or the like. The drainage outlet C4 is communicated with an external space and used for discharging wastewater generated by the laundry treatment apparatus to the outside of a machine body.
A constitution structure of the drying device B is described in detail below.
The circulation module 10 includes a circulation fan 101, an air inlet channel 102 and a circulation air interface member 103, and is used for sucking humid air from a washing machine container to form a circulation airflow and output the circulation airflow to the dehumidification module 20 for dehumidification, so as to remove moisture in the air and turn the humid air into dry air, and then return the dry air into the washing machine container. The air inlet channel 102 is communicated with the container A and the circulation fan 101 respectively, so that the humid air in the container A of the laundry treatment apparatus enters the circulation fan 101.
The circulation fan 101 rotates to generate a circulation airflow, and delivers the circulation airflow to the dehumidification module 20 for a dehumidification operation through the circulation air interface member 103. In an embodiment, the circulation fan 101 is preferably arranged in a horizontal direction, so as to convert the humid airflow from the container A below into a circulation airflow in a horizontal direction and input the circulation airflow into the dehumidification module 20 arranged horizontally.
In some embodiments, a filtering assembly is arranged upstream of the circulation fan 101 for filtering flying fluffs and impurities entering the dehumidification module 20. For example, a filtering assembly may be arranged either in the air inlet channel 102 or in an air outlet channel of the washing machine container.
The circulation air interface member 103 is arranged between the circulation fan 101 and the dehumidification module 20, and is used for communicating the circulation fan 101 with the dehumidification module 20 to form a circulation air duct therebetween.
The dehumidification module 20 includes a dehumidification turntable 200 and the air outlet channel 203, where the dehumidification module 20 further includes a dehumidification part 201 and a regeneration part 202.
The dehumidification turntable 200 may be formed as a rotating turntable (disc-shaped) or a rotating ring (annular) or a planar configuration capable of reciprocating motion. The dehumidification turntable 200 is made of a material capable of absorbing moisture, and is used for fully absorbing the moisture in the circulation airflow, so that the circulation airflow is turned into the dry airflow.
The dehumidification module 20 may be divided into at least two parts of the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 according to functions, which are respectively formed as a fan shape and jointly combined into a disc or a ring. In an embodiment, preferably, a fan-shaped area of the dehumidification part 201 is greater than a fan-shaped area of the regeneration part 202, so that more regions can absorb the moisture in the circulation airflow. Of course, a cooling buffering part may be arranged between the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 and used for cooling the turntable part heated by the regeneration part before entering the dehumidification part, further improving the moisture absorption efficiency.
The dehumidification part 201 is communicated with the circulation fan 101 through the circulation air interface member 103, and receives the humid circulation airflow delivered by the circulation fan 101. The dehumidification turntable 200 absorbs the moisture in the circulation airflow in the dehumidification part 201, so that the circulation airflow becomes dry, while the dehumidification turntable 200 itself absorbs the moisture and becomes humid.
A region where the regeneration part 202 is located is preferably provided with a heating module, and the moisture on the dehumidification turntable 200 is removed by heating and drying, so that the dehumidification turntable 200 becomes dry and a high-temperature and high-humidity airflow is generated. When moving to the regeneration part 202 after absorbing a large amount of moisture at the dehumidification part 201, the dehumidification turntable 200 is heated and dried to remove the moisture therein, so that the dehumidification turntable 200 becomes dry. When rotating to the dehumidification part 201, the dehumidification turntable 200 better absorbs the moisture in the circulation airflow. Therefore, the regeneration part 202 has a capability of enabling the dehumidification turntable 200 to regenerate and restore a moisture absorption function.
As mentioned above, the dehumidification turntable 200 can enable the circulation airflow to pass through, and absorbs the moisture in the circulation airflow from the circulation fan 101 at the dehumidification part 201. After the dehumidification turntable 200 moves into the regeneration part 202, the moisture absorbed by the dehumidification turntable 200 in the dehumidification part 201 can be removed, so that the dehumidification turntable 200 is kept dry continuously, so as to continuously absorb the moisture in the circulation airflow.
The air outlet channel 203 is arranged outside the dehumidification module 20 to communicate the dehumidification module 20 and the container A, and is used for the dry circulation airflow after dehumidification to flow into the container A, so as to dry laundry in the container A.
In some embodiments, a humidity detection device may be arranged at a position such as the above-mentioned dehumidification part and/or air outlet channel, to detect the air humidity at these positions and send it to a control device through which rotation speeds and airflow speeds of the circulation fan, the dehumidification turntable and/or the regeneration fan are controlled.
The regeneration module 30 includes a regeneration fan 301 and a heating module 302. The regeneration module 30 is arranged to be communicated with the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification module 20, and is used for removing the moisture of the dehumidification turntable 200 in the region where the regeneration part 202 is located, so that the dehumidification turntable 200 is restored to a dry state and the high-temperature and high-humidity airflow is generated. Furthermore, the regeneration module 30 generates a regenerated airflow to take away and discharge the high-temperature and high-humidity airflow generated by the regeneration part 202, and inputs a low-humidity dry airflow to the regeneration part 202 to continuously remove the moisture of the dehumidification turntable 200 in the region where the regeneration part 202 is located and restore its moisture absorption function.
In some embodiments, the drying device B is further provided with the condensation module 40 downstream of the regeneration module 30, and the condensation module 40 is communicated with a regenerated air outlet of the regeneration module 30, and is used for condensing the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow outputted from the regenerated air outlet to form a low-temperature dry airflow, and discharging the low-temperature dry airflow into the atmosphere through an air outlet of the condensation module 40, so as to avoid adverse effects on the atmospheric temperature and humidity of the space where the laundry treatment apparatus is located. Alternatively, preferably, the air outlet of the condensation module 40 is communicated with a regenerated air inlet of the regeneration module 30, so that the low-temperature dry airflow generated by the condensation module 40 is delivered to the regeneration fan 301, and enters the regeneration module 30 again for regeneration circulation.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, a filtering assembly 60 is arranged at an air inlet upstream position of the circulation fan 101, preferably within the air inlet channel 102, and is used for filtering the flying fluffs and impurities in the airflow flowing from the container to the dehumidification module 20, so as to prevent the flying fluffs or impurities from entering the dehumidification module 20, especially from entering the dehumidification turntable 200; otherwise, the dehumidification turntable 200 will be blocked and the dehumidification effect will be affected. Furthermore, if the flying fluffs adhered to the dehumidification turntable 200 are brought into the regeneration part during rotating, these fluffs are easy to be ignited due to the heating module of the regeneration part.
In the present application, in some embodiments, the dehumidification turntable may also be formed as a cylindrical structure, that is, a dehumidification cylinder, and correspondingly, the turntable housing is also formed as a cylindrical structure. In this case, the circulation module and the regeneration module are arranged in various ways. For example, the circulation module and the regeneration module are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the dehumidification cylinder, or are both arranged on the inner side or the outer side of the dehumidification cylinder.
An embodiment in which the circulation module and the regeneration module are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the dehumidification cylinder is described in detail as an example.
The circulation module is arranged at interior of the dehumidification cylinder. The whole dehumidification module is sleeved on the periphery of the circulation fan, the air inlet of the circulation fan is communicated with the washing machine container, and the dehumidification cylinder dehumidifies the humid airflow from the washing machine container. The inner wall of the dehumidification cylinder sucks in the humid air from the circulation fan, which is dehumidified and dried by the dehumidification cylinder and then discharged from an outer wall of the dehumidification cylinder. Correspondingly, the regeneration module is arranged on the periphery of the dehumidification cylinder to dry and dehumidify an outer side region of the dehumidification cylinder and regenerate and restore its dehumidification capability. At this time, the inner side region of the dehumidification cylinder is formed as the dehumidification part, and the outer side region of the dehumidification cylinder is formed as the regeneration part. Accordingly, a circulation path of the dehumidification circulation is: container-circulation fan-interior of dehumidification cylinder-outer wall of dehumidification cylinder.
In some embodiments, the circulation may also be carried out according to a path opposite to the above path. That is, the circulation module is arranged on the periphery of the dehumidification cylinder and the regeneration module is arranged at interior of the dehumidification cylinder. Accordingly, a circulation path of the dehumidification circulation is: container-circulation fan-outer wall of dehumidification cylinder-interior of dehumidification cylinder.
As shown in
As mentioned above, at least two of the circulation module 10, the dehumidification module 20 and the regeneration module 30 in the drying device B are arranged substantially within a plane, that is, within a plane parallel to a rotating shaft of the container. In this preferred embodiment, in order to minimize the height of the washing machine, the drying device B is horizontally arranged above the container of the laundry treatment apparatus. That is to say, at least the rotating shaft of the circulation module 10, the rotating shaft of the dehumidification module 20 and the rotating shaft of the regeneration module 30 in the drying device B are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the rotating shaft of an upper housing of the washing machine or of the container of the laundry treatment apparatus.
In this case, the overall height of the laundry treatment apparatus depends on a diameter of the container and a thickness of the dehumidification module 20 (including the its housing) placed above the container, while the circulation module 10, the regeneration module 30, the condensation module 40 or the like may be arranged above the side of the container (since the container is approximately horizontal cylindrical, there will be greater vertical space above the side of the container for mounting the circulation fan, the regeneration fan and the condenser).
Furthermore, since the diameters of the dehumidification turntable 200 and the circulation fan 101 are relatively larger, the dehumidification turntable 200 and the circulation fan 101 occupy most of the plane region of the drying device B. In some embodiments, the dehumidification turntable 200 and the circulation fan 101 may be arranged such that their rotating shafts are in a different plane from and substantially perpendicular to or form an included angle with the rotating shaft of the container, and are distributed on either side of the rotating shaft of the container. In this way, the positions and paths of the air inlet channel 102 and the air outlet channel 203, which communicate with the drying device B with the container, can be set more conveniently, so that the circulation path of the circulation air is smoother and the circulation drying efficiency is improved. In addition, under such a structural arrangement, the dehumidification turntable 200 and the circulation fan 101 can be more reasonably distributed in space above the container, and the height of the whole machine body is reduced as a whole.
In the present embodiment, a diameter of the regeneration fan 301 is set to be less than a diameter of the circulation fan 101, and the diameter of the circulation fan 101 is less than a diameter of the dehumidification turntable 200, mainly since the circulation airflow needs a higher flow speed and flow rate to increase the moisture absorption efficiency of the turntable. Therefore, preferably, the regeneration fan 301, which may be arranged on a side of the circulation fan 101, and the dehumidification turntable 200 occupy either side of the rotating shaft of the container respectively, so as to make full use of a limited space inside the laundry treatment apparatus and facilitate path setting and smooth airflow of the circulation air and the regenerated air.
In the present embodiment, since the drying device B is horizontally arranged above the container of the laundry treatment apparatus, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device (that is, the air outlet channel of the container) may be communicated with an air outlet of the container A and an air inlet of the circulation fan 101 in a preferred path, so that the humid air in the container A of the laundry treatment apparatus can enter the circulation fan 101 more smoothly and quickly. Similarly, the air outlet channel 203 may be communicated with the air outlet of the dehumidification module 20 and the air inlet of the container A in a preferred path, so that the dry circulation airflow after dehumidification flows into the container A more smoothly and quickly to dry the laundry in the container A.
As shown in
In another embodiment, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device may also be arranged at a rear right side of the container, as shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device B is arranged to extend along a radial direction of the container and communicate the air outlet in the upper part of the container with the air inlet of the circulation fan 101. The air outlet channel 203 is arranged to extend along an axial direction of the container and communicate the air outlet of the dehumidification module 20 with the air inlet at the front end of the container.
As shown in
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device B is arranged to extend along the bottom part, the back part and/or the upper part of the laundry treatment apparatus in sequence and communicates the air outlet of the container with the air inlet of the circulation fan 101. The air outlet channel 203 is arranged to extend along the back part of the laundry treatment apparatus and communicates the air outlet of the dehumidification module 20 with the air inlet of the container.
The structure of a packaging housing of the drying device B of the laundry treatment apparatus of the present application will be introduced below.
Referring to
The second housing includes a second turntable housing 505, a second circulation housing 506, a second condensation housing 507, etc., which are discretely arranged. These housing components will be described in detail below.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the integrated lower housing of the drying device is respectively provided with a turntable mounting region 501′, a circulation mounting region 502′, a condensation mounting region 503′ and a regeneration mounting region 504′. Among them, the circulation fan includes a fan impeller, the second circulation housing 506 covering the impeller and a motor respectively, and the circulation mounting region 502′. The regeneration fan 301 may be an integrated fan. In this case, it is only needed to reserve a mounting space on the housing of the drying device.
In the present embodiment of the present application, the drying device has the integrated lower housing. The whole drying device is fixedly mounted to an outer frame of the washing machine through the mounting parts 509 on the lower housing and/or the upper housing. In some embodiments, flexible corrugated pipes are arranged at the parts of the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel of the container which are communicated with the drying device, to prevent the vibrations of the container from being transmitted to the drying device.
Referring to
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, these assembly housings are fixedly and rigidly connected to an outer tub body of the container, and vibrate along with the movement of the container during washing and drying. In this form, since the dehumidification turntable is brittle, the vibration may affect the dehumidification turntable, and the members that keep rotating during drying possibly damage the dehumidification turntable.
In yet another embodiment of the present application, various assemblies of the drying device B are assembled in a separate manner. Furthermore, the first turntable housing 501 is fixedly and rigidly connected to the washing machine frame, while other assembly housings (the first circulation housing 502, the first condensation housing 503, the regeneration housing 504, etc.) are fixedly and rigidly connected to the container outer tub in a separate or integrated manner or selectively connected to the washing machine frame.
The advantage of such an arrangement is that the container vibration has less influence on other assemblies than the dehumidification turntable, so that the damage to the dehumidification turntable can be effectively avoided, and the cost of the integrally formed lower housing of the drying device is reduced at the same time. Furthermore, in this case, an joint between the air inlet (at the interface between the first turntable housing 501 and the circulation module 10) and the air outlet (at the interface between the second turntable housing 505 and the washing machine container, and communicated with the air outlet channel 203) of the dehumidification module 20 is preferably formed as flexible connection (such as a corrugated hose), so as to further prevent the vibration of the container from being transmitted to the dehumidification turntable through other assemblies and reduce its vibration damage.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, a regenerated air outlet connector 3014 and a regenerated air outlet 3012 in the regeneration module 30, which are communicated with the heating module 302, are also arranged as the flexible connections (such as corrugated hoses). That is to say, the flexible connections are adopted for all pipelines between the dehumidification turntable housing and the assemblies generating vibration, so as to isolate the transmission of the vibration and reduce the damage of the vibration to the dehumidification turntable.
As shown in
Among them, a second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 is arranged inside the second turntable housing 505, and is used for at least separating the dehumidification turntable into two regions of the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 in the second turntable housing 505. In some embodiments, the area of the regeneration part 202 is less than the area of the dehumidification part 201.
In an embodiment of the present application, the connection and fixation between the drying device and a washing machine body are realized mainly through two components of the washing machine frame and the washing machine container. The connection structure between the drying device and the washing machine of the present application will be described in detail below.
In the following, the connection structure will be illustrated by taking an embodiment in which the drying device is arranged on top of the washing machine as an example, however the present application is not limited to this.
In this preferred embodiment, the drying device is mounted onto the top of the washing machine frame in the form of an integrated module, and is fixed on a top front bracket, a left bracket, a right bracket and a rear box body on a washing machine box body through the mounting parts 509 protruding from the upper housing and the lower housing of the drying device, thus ensuring the stability of the whole system and providing a space for the layout of lines and pipelines.
The mounting parts 509 of the drying device are preferably formed with a plurality of lapping parts (or lugs) at an edge of the lower housing and/or the upper housing of the drying device to facilitate the mounting and fixing, and are lapped to the washing machine frame to be locked and fixed, so as to realize the mounting and fixing of the whole drying device.
As shown in
As shown in
As mentioned above, the air inlet channel 102 of the circulation module 10 in the present application is communicated with the container A and the circulation fan 101 respectively, so that the humid air in the container A of the laundry treatment apparatus conveniently enters the circulation fan 101. In an embodiment of the present application, a flexible connection, such as a corrugated hose, is also adopted between the air inlet channel 102 and the container of the washing machine, so as to prevent the vibration of the container from being transmitted to the rigid air inlet channel 102, thus prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the whole drying device, as shown in
It should be noted that the connection structures between the drying device and the washing machine frame and between the drying device and the washing machine container in the above embodiment of the present application are suitable for an embodiment in which the lower housing of the drying device is integrally formed, and are also suitable for an embodiment in which the lower housing of the drying device is assembled in a separate manner.
As mentioned above, the position of the drying device in the present application may be set in various ways. For example, the drying device may be arranged above, at the back of or below the washing machine container respectively. Correspondingly, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device may also be arranged at a plurality of positions, such as on a rear left side, on a rear right side, at an upper part, on a front side or the like of the washing machine container.
In some preferred embodiments of the present application, the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device may be arranged at on a front side of the washing machine container (i.e., a side of the opening of the washing machine container), or arranged to pass through the front side of the washing machine container, for example, may be arranged to extend from the rear left side of the container to the front left side of the container.
In this case, a modified structural design may be carried out. For example, a front filter screen may be arranged at a position of the air inlet channel 102 on the front side of the washing machine container, so as to facilitate manual removal of the filter screen from the front panel of the washing machine. Since the filter screen needs to be removed manually, an optimal solution is to set a filter screen box with the filter screen at a certain position on the front panel of the washing machine, so that the air inlet channel 102 (that is, an air outlet pipeline of the container) of the drying device is actually cut off by the filter screen box. At least a part of the air inlet channel 102 (which is open and through which a pipeline wall can be matched and engaged with the filter screen box hermetically) is close to the front panel of the washing machine body, so as to facilitate manual removal of the filter screen.
Referring to
The regeneration fan 301 is used for delivering a dry regenerated airflow to the heating module 302, and taking away and discharging a high-temperature humid airflow generated by the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification turntable 200. An air inlet of the regeneration fan 301 is the regenerated air inlet 3011, and optionally is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the dry air in the atmosphere is inputted to the regeneration fan 301 to generate the regenerated airflow. An air outlet (not shown) of the regeneration fan 301 is communicated with the heating module 302, and the regenerated airflow is turned into a high-temperature dry regenerated airflow after being heated by the heating module 302, so as to better dehumidify and dehydrate the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification turntable adjacent to the heating module 302.
The regeneration module 30 is provided with the regenerated air inlet 3011 and the regenerated air outlet 3012. Specifically, the regenerated air inlet 3011 is communicated with a dry air source, such as the atmosphere, and is used for inputting the dry air to the regeneration fan 301. The regenerated air outlet 3012 is communicated with the atmosphere or the condensation module 40, and is used for discharging the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow generated in the region of the regeneration part 202 into the atmosphere or into the condensation module 40. In some embodiments, the regenerated air outlet 3012 is arranged on a housing in the region of the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification turntable 200.
In a specific embodiment, the regeneration module 30 further includes a regenerated air outlet connector 3014 for communicating the regeneration fan 301 with the heating module 302. One port of the regenerated air outlet connector 3014 is hermetically communicated with an air outlet of the regeneration fan 301, and the other port of the regenerated air outlet connector 3014 is hermetically communicated with the heating module 302, and is formed as an opening shape matched with the fan-shaped surface of the heating module 302.
The heating module 302 is arranged at a downstream position of the regeneration fan 301, and is used for heating the regenerated airflow generated by the regeneration fan 301. In a specific embodiment, the heating module 302 is arranged in a region where the regeneration part 202 is located, and may further heat and dry the dehumidification turntable 200 in the region of the regeneration part 202, so as to heat and evaporate the moisture absorbed by the dehumidification turntable 200 into a high-temperature humid airflow. In some embodiments, a preheating module (not shown) may be arranged at an upstream position of the regeneration fan 301, and may preheat the regenerated air entering the regeneration fan 301 to a certain temperature. After entering the heating module 302 through the regeneration fan 301, the preheated regenerated air may be heated to a predetermined temperature at a faster speed, thus improving a regeneration and recovery ability of the regeneration part on the dehumidification turntable.
As mentioned above, referring to
A circulation path of the regenerated airflow in the regeneration module 30 may be closed-loop circulation or open circulation, which corresponds to different connection structures respectively, as described in detail below.
Referring to
In another preferred embodiment, the condensation module 40 is further arranged downstream of the regenerated air outlet 3012, and the regenerated air outlet 3012 is communicated with an air inlet of the condensation module 40. At this time, the condensation module 40 is used for condensing the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow outputted from the regenerated air outlet 3012 to form the low-temperature dry airflow, which is discharged to the atmosphere through the air outlet of the condensation module 40, avoiding adverse effects on an atmospheric temperature and humidity of the space where the laundry treatment apparatus is located. Here, the condensed water generated by condensation of the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow in the condensation module 40 is discharged through a condensed water outlet of the condensation module 40.
As shown in
Here, the condensation module 40 is used for condensing the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow outputted from the regenerated air outlet 3012 to form a low-temperature dry airflow. Condensed water generated by condensation of the high-temperature and high-humidity regenerated airflow in the condensation module 40 is discharged through the condensed water outlet of the condensation module 40.
Referring to
Among them, the horizontal port 3013-3 is arranged to be communicated with the regeneration fan 301 (connected to the regenerated air inlet 3011), and is preferably formed as an approximately circular opening in the horizontal direction, so as to be communicated with the horizontally arranged regeneration fan 301 in the vertical direction. The vertical port 3013-4 is arranged to be communicated with the condenser 401, and is used for the regeneration fan 301 to suck the low-temperature dry airflow from the atmosphere or the condensation module 40, so as to reduce the temperature and humidity of the regenerated air. In some embodiments, the port 3013-4 is formed as a substantially rectangular opening in the vertical direction, so as to be communicated with the air outlet of the vertically arranged condenser 401 in the horizontal direction.
In an embodiment of the present application, the regenerated air inlet connector 3013 may be integrally formed, or may be optionally, as shown in
The regenerated air inlet connector 3013 adopts a specific shape, achieving an effect of adjusting the direction of the air duct and sealing of the air duct on the premise of ensuring the manufacturability.
Referring to
The regenerated air outlet connector 3014 is preferably provided with two ports for ventilation in the horizontal direction, and the entire shape is formed as a trumpet shape gradually expanding from a smaller port to a larger port. Among them, the smaller port 3014-3 is arranged to be hermetically communicated with the regeneration fan 301 (the air outlet), and the larger port 3014-4 is arranged to be hermetically communicated with the regeneration part 202. In some embodiments, the opening shape of the larger port 3014-4 is matched with the shape of the regeneration part 202 to achieve hermetic communication between them. For example, in an embodiment in which the shape of the regeneration part 202 is formed as an arc shape, the larger port 3014-4 is also correspondingly formed as an arc-shaped opening.
In this way, through the hermetically communicated regenerated air outlet connector 3014, it is realized that the regeneration fan 301 outputs the low-temperature dry airflow to the regeneration part 202 (the region where the heating module 302 is located), takes away and replaces the high-temperature and high-humidity airflow generated by the regeneration part 202, thus cooling and dehumidifying the regeneration part 202, and regenerating and restoring the dehumidification function of the regeneration part 202. The high-temperature and high-humidity airflow generated by the regeneration part 202 is delivered into the atmosphere or the condenser 401 through the regenerated air outlet 3012.
In an embodiment of the present application, the regenerated air outlet connector 3014 may be integrally formed, or may be optionally, as shown in
The regenerated air outlet connector 3014 adopts a specific shape, achieving the effects of adjusting the direction of the air duct, expanding the pressure of the air duct and sealing of the air duct on the premise of ensuring the manufacturability.
The structure and functions of the circulation module 10 in the drying device of the present application will be described below.
As shown in
The circulation fan 101 rotates to generate a circulation airflow. The circulation airflow is delivered to the dehumidification module 20 for a dehumidification operation through the circulation air interface member 103. In an embodiment in which the drying device is arranged horizontally, the circulation fan 101 and the dehumidification module 20 are substantially arranged in a plane, and the air inlet channel 102 is arranged in a manner of being substantially perpendicular to this plane, so as to convert the humid airflow from the container direction into the circulation airflow rotating in the plane of the dehumidification module 20 to be inputted into the dehumidification module 20.
The air inlet channel 102 is communicated with the container A and the circulation fan 101 respectively, so that the humid air in the container A of the laundry treatment apparatus enters the circulation fan 101. In some embodiments, when the circulation module 10 is arranged above the container A, the air inlet channel 102 is arranged in an approximately vertical direction, so that the humid air in the container A of the laundry treatment apparatus enters the circulation fan 101 from bottom to top. Furthermore, preferably, the air inlet channel 102 is connected to the washing machine container by using a flexible pipeline, such as a corrugated hose. In this way, the vibration of the washing machine container can be prevented from being transmitted to the drying device, thus avoiding causing the vibration of the drying device, as shown in
The circulation air interface member 103 is arranged between the circulation fan 101 and the dehumidification module 20, and is used for communicating the circulation fan 101 and the dehumidification module 20 to form a circulation air duct between them. The circulation air interface member 103 is formed with two ports, one port of which is communicated with the air outlet of the circulation fan 101 and the other port of which is communicated with the dehumidification turntable 200. In some embodiments, the port communicated with the dehumidification turntable 200 is designed to be matched with the shape of the disc communicated with the dehumidification turntable 200, and to be communicated with the lower part or upper part of the dehumidification turntable 200. In this way, the circulation air outputted by the circulation fan 101 enters from the lower part or upper part of the dehumidification turntable 200, flows through the turntable 200 to the upper part or lower part of the dehumidification turntable 200, thus circularly flowing in the dehumidification part 201 inside the dehumidification turntable 200, so that the dehumidification part 201 absorbs the moisture in the circulation air.
The following describes the structural assemblies of the circulation fan 101.
Referring to
The second circulation housing 506 is formed as a volute shape. The volute shape is as shown in
The motor 1011 is used for driving the impeller 1012 to rotate at high speed to generate circulation air. The motor 1011 is fixed to the second circulation housing 506 by, for example, screws. The impeller 1012 is formed as an annular shape with a plurality of blades, and is driven by the motor to generate high-speed rotating circulation air.
As shown in
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
The water inlet C0 is communicated with an external water source, and is used for water supply for the whole laundry treatment apparatus through the external water source, and the water supply includes container washing water supply, filter screen self-cleaning water supply, condenser condensed water supply, or the like. The drainage outlet C4 is communicated with an external space and used for discharging wastewater generated by the laundry treatment apparatus to the outside of the machine body.
In a specific embodiment, the water inlet C0 of the water supply assembly C is connected to a tap water pipe, and the water inlet C0 is respectively communicated with three feed water inlets C1, C2 and C3, including the container feed water inlet C1 for supplying water to the washing machine container and/or a cleaning liquid box, the filter screen feed water inlet C2 for supplying water to a filter screen self-cleaning spray pipe, and the condenser feed water inlet C3 for supplying low-temperature water to the condenser and condensed water for the regeneration circulation of the drying device.
The foregoing is only an optional embodiment of the present application, but the present application is not limited to this, and fewer feed water inlets may also be arranged to simplify or combine the water supply structures and functions. For example, in case of no condenser, there is no need to arrange the condenser feed water inlet C3. Alternatively, considering that the filter screen self-cleaning water supply and condenser water supply are both for functional assemblies of the drying device, the feed water inlets for the filter screen self-cleaning water supply and the condenser water supply may be combined into one feed water inlet to reduce the structural complexity. In other cases, more than three feed water inlets may also be arranged to realize more cleaning or cooling functions, which are within a protection scope of the present application.
An electromagnetic valve switch is arranged in the above water supply assembly C, and may control the plurality of feed water inlets to be opened and closed respectively, so as to control the time to supply water to the container, the time to supply water to the cleaning liquid box, and the time to supply water for condensation or filter screen cleaning.
As shown in
In an optional embodiment of the present application, a filtering assembly 60 is arranged at an upstream position for air inlet of the circulation fan 101, preferably within the air inlet channel 102, and is used for filtering flying fluffs and impurities in the air flowing from the container to the dehumidification module 20, so as to prevent the flying fluffs or impurities from entering the dehumidification module 20, especially from entering the dehumidification turntable 200; otherwise, the dehumidification turntable 200 will be blocked to affect the dehumidification effect. Furthermore, if the flying fluffs adhered to the dehumidification turntable 200 are brought into the regeneration part during rotation, these fluffs are easy to be ignited since the regeneration part is provided with a heating module.
The internal structure of the filtering assembly 60 will be described in detail below.
As shown in
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the filtering assembly 60 is further provided with a clean waterflow channel (not shown). The cleaning waterflow channel is preferably arranged on a side of a non-filtering surface 6012 of the filter screen 601, and is communicated with the washing machine drainage outlet C4. In this way, after coming out of the nozzle water supply pipe 603 to the nozzle, the self-cleaning waterflow flushes the filtering surface 6011 of the filter screen to wash away the fluffs and impurities adhered to the filter screen, and then flows to the washing machine drainage outlet C4 after flushing the filter screen and is discharged to the outside of the machine body. In some embodiments, the cleaning waterflow channel may also be independently provided with a drainage outlet C5, so that the self-cleaning waterflow is independently discharged out of the machine body of the washing machine.
In some embodiments, the cleaning nozzle 602 is arranged to gradually become flat from the nozzle water supply pipe 603 to the filter screen 601, and correspondingly, the width of the filter screen 601 basically covers the entire width of the air inlet channel 102, thus improving the filtering effect. Furthermore, the cleaning waterflow can cover the entire width of the filter screen 601, thus improving the self-cleaning effect of the filter screen 601.
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the filter screen 601 is formed as an obliquely extending shape within the air inlet channel 102. On one hand, such a shape can increase a filtering area for air, so as to prevent the airflow passing efficiency from being affected once blocking occurs due to a small filtering area. On another hand, in the self-cleaning process of the filter screen, if there are some unclean places, the subsequent airflow passing efficiency will not be affected. On yet another hand, an inclination angle of the filter screen 601 may be set in a range of 0° to 80°, preferably 5° to 45°, relative to an inner wall of the air inlet channel 102, such that the self-cleaning washing area of the filter screen is correspondingly larger, thus effectively preventing fluffs or the like from being embedded into filter screen holes and being difficult to wash away.
It can be seen from
In another embodiment, the cleaning nozzle 602 may be arranged on the non-filtering surface 6012 of the filter screen. In the self-cleaning process, the nozzle 602 may spray a waterflow with a certain flow speed to the filter screen against the airflow direction. That is, the waterflow with a certain impact force can be formed on the filter screen, so as to spray water to the filter screen from the non-filtering surface 6012 of the filter screen, thus washing away the fluffs attached to the filter screen.
In
Referring to
Furthermore, in some embodiments, the width of the extension part 6022 (water outlet) of the cleaning nozzle 602 is set to be greater than or equal to or slightly less than (for example, 90% of the width) the width of the filter screen, so as to clean the filter screen as thoroughly as possible.
As shown in
In another embodiment, the cleaning nozzle 602 may be arranged to be opposite to two side surfaces (including the filtering surface 6011 and the non-filtering surface 6012 opposite to the filtering surface) of the filter screen 601. In this way, the two side surfaces of the filter screen can be cleaned and sprayed at the same time. More preferably, two cleaning nozzles 602 may be arranged to be opposite to the filtering surface 6011 and the non-filtering surface 6012 of the filter screen respectively, so as to clean the two side surfaces of the filter screen at the same time, and improve the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning strength. In this case, for example, it may be arranged as that one cleaning nozzle 602 firstly sprays water to clean the non-filtering surface 6012 first, and after a set time elapses, the other cleaning nozzle 602 is started to spray water to clean the filtering surface 6011, or the two nozzles are started at the same time. In this way, the cleaning effect of the filter screen can be further improved.
In some embodiments, the cleaning nozzle 602 is usually set to start cleaning the filter screen when the drying device stops working, so as to avoid increasing the moisture content of the air entering into the air inlet channel 102 when the cleaning nozzle sprays water to clean the filter screen, which is not conducive to the operation of the drying device. Furthermore, the cleaning nozzle 602 is set to start cleaning and spraying water before the drying device is started to work, so as to ensure that after the fluffs and impurities on the filter screen are completely removed, the air is introduced from the container to start the drying operation of the drying device. The operation time for the cleaning nozzle 602 to clean and spray water may be a preset duration. Alternatively, a detection module may be arranged to detect whether the fluffs and impurities on the filter screen 601 have been cleaned completely; and if it is detected that the filter screen 601 has been cleaned completely, the cleaning nozzle 602 is controlled to stop spraying water and cleaning.
In some embodiments, a cleaning water detection device is also arranged at the cleaning nozzle and used for detecting parameters such as the flow rate and flow speed of the cleaning water and the cleaning state of the filter screen and sending these parameters to the control device, so as to control the spraying or closing, spraying frequency and spraying speed of the cleaning water through the control device.
In a preferred embodiment, the filtering assembly 60 is further provided with a condensation nozzle 605, which is arranged on an outer wall of the air inlet channel 102 to spray water on the outer wall of the air inlet channel 102 for pre-condensation. The humid air of the container entering the drying device through the air inlet channel 102 contains a lot of moisture, and generally has a normal temperature or higher temperature. By pre-condensation of the humid air in the air inlet channel 102, the moisture in the circulation airflow may be condensed into liquid water in advance, and discharged out of the machine body through a preset flow channel (for example, a sleeve is arranged outside the outer wall of the air inlet channel 102 to form a condensed waterflow channel space). In this way, the moisture in the circulation airflow can be reduced in advance, the dehumidification efficiency of the drying device is improved, the dehumidification time is shortened, and energy is saved. Of course, the pre-condensation nozzle 605 may also directly inject water into the inner wall of the air inlet channel 102, so that the waterflow flows down slowly along the inner wall to ensure that the wall of the air inlet channel is maintained at a low temperature, thus condensing the airflow flowing through the air inlet channel.
In the present embodiment, a condensation action of the air inlet channel 102 for air outgoing of the container is maintain a continuous low temperature of the pipeline wall by slowly spraying water to an outer wall of a pipeline of the air inlet channel 102 through the condensation nozzle 605, thus condensing a humid and hot airflow flowing through the pipeline into water Therefore, usually when the drying device is started to work, the condensation nozzle 605 starts to spray water for condensation operation until the laundry in the container is completely dried and the drying device stops working. Alternatively, the condensation nozzle 605 is started in the early drying stage and stopped in the later stage, because the moisture content in the airflow in the early stage is higher; by starting the pre-condensation, the moisture content in the airflow is reduced and the drying efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, an outer pipe may be sleeved outside the air inlet channel 102, and the condensation nozzle 605 may be arranged between the outer pipe and the outer wall of the air inlet channel 102, so that a waterflow space is formed between the outer wall of the pipeline of the air inlet channel 102 and an inner wall of the sleeved outer pipe to guide the condensed water to be discharged out of the washing machine through an independent drainage pipeline, or to guide the condensed water to flow into the outer tub of the container to be merged with the water outlet channel of the container and discharged through the drainage pipeline of the washing machine. In this way, the water can be sprayed to the outer wall of the pipeline, and at the same time, it can be ensured that this part of condensed water is not spilled.
In some embodiments, a condensed water detection device is also arranged at the condensation nozzle and used for detecting the flow rate and flow speed of the condensed water and sending them to a control device, so as to control the spraying or closing, spraying speed or the like of the condensed water through the control device.
In another optional embodiment of the present application, the cleaning nozzle may not be arranged, and accordingly, a detachable filter screen 601 may be arranged in the air inlet channel 102, which is convenient for a user to disassemble and clean the filter screen 601 and then assemble it into the air inlet channel 102. In order to facilitate a user to disassemble and assemble the filter screen, preferably, a path of the air inlet channel 102 may be set to pass through a detachable box arranged on a front end panel or a side panel of the washing machine, and the filter screen 601 is arranged in the detachable box, so that the user can conveniently open this box, take out and clean the filter screen, and then put it back and close the box.
As shown in
Furthermore, the dehumidification module 20 includes two functional regions of the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202, which are divided and isolated by the second turntable housing 505, the first turntable housing 501 and separating members in them. Among them, the second turntable housing 505 and the first turntable housing 501 are respectively provided with a regeneration part separating member therein, so as to at least separate the internal space of the housing into two regions of the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202, and keep the two regions relatively sealed. The dehumidification turntable 200 is packaged in a closed space by the second turntable housing 505 and the first turntable housing 501, and rotated fixedly by a bearing in the center of the first turntable housing 501.
The internal space of the second turntable housing 505 corresponds to the dehumidification part 201 of the dehumidification turntable 200, and is used for the circulation air to flow. The heating module 302 arranged on the second turntable housing 505 corresponds to the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification turntable 200, and is used for the regenerated air to flow. The first turntable housing 501 corresponds to the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification turntable 200. In the first turntable housing 501, the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 are separated by a first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1.
Referring to
The first housing regeneration region assembling member 202-2 is connected to the first turntable housing 501 for realizing movable sealing contact between the first turntable housing 501 and the dehumidification turntable 200. Specifically, the first housing regeneration region assembling member 202-2 is preferably arranged as an upper one and a lower one, where the first housing regeneration region assembling member 202-2 close to the first turntable housing 501 is a rigid mounting member for being fixed to the first turntable housing 501, and the first housing regeneration region assembling member 202-2 close to the dehumidification turntable 200 is a flexible sealing member for being in movable sealing contact with the dehumidification turntable 200. Of course, the above rigid mounting part and flexible sealing member may be interchanged in position, depending on how they are mounted. The first housing regeneration region assembling member 202-2 is formed in a shape matched with a region corresponding to the regeneration part 202, such as a fan shape, so as to be fixed onto the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1 of the first turntable housing 501, and jointly and hermetically define the space of the regeneration part 202 together with the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1.
The second housing regeneration region assembling member 202-3 is connected to the second turntable housing 505 for realizing movable sealing contact between the second turntable housing 505 and the dehumidification turntable 200. Specifically, the second housing regeneration region assembling member 202-3 is preferably arranged as an upper one and a lower one, where the second housing regeneration region assembling member 202-3 close to the second turntable housing 505 is a rigid mounting member for fixing the second turntable housing 505, and the second housing regeneration region assembling member 202-3 close to the dehumidification turntable 200 is a flexible sealing member for being in movable sealing contact with the dehumidification turntable 200. The second housing regeneration region assembling member 202-3 is formed in a shape matched with the region corresponding to the regeneration part 202, such as a fan shape, so as to be fixed onto the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 of the second turntable housing 505, and jointly and hermetically define the space of the regeneration part 202 together with the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3. In addition, the heating module 302 is fixed to a fan-shaped notch region (a region corresponding to the regeneration part 202) of a disc plane where the second turntable housing 505 is located, and forms heat sealing with the second turntable housing 505 through a heat sealing member.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the housing sealing ring 206 is a rubber pad or a silica gel pad, and is connected to its upper housing and lower housing by means of fixing with metal pressing sheets plus screws. Specifically, turntable parts (the parts connected to the dehumidification turntable 200) of the second turntable housing 505 and the first turntable housing 501 are provided with mounting grooves for the sealing rings 5; and the second turntable housing 505 and the first turntable housing 501 are buckled and then fastened by bolts to seal the whole turntable region.
As shown in
The first turntable housing 501 is provided with at least two first housing regeneration region separating members 501-1 (the regeneration part separating members) and at least one first housing dehumidification region separating member 501-2 (the dehumidification part separating member). The first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1 is formed in the region corresponding to the regeneration part 202 of the first turntable housing 501, and is formed in a relatively smaller fan shape to at least separate the regeneration part 202 from the dehumidification part 201 in the first turntable housing 501 and maintaining relative sealing between the regeneration part 202 and the dehumidification part 201. The first housing dehumidification region separating member 501-2 (the dehumidification part separating member) is formed in the region corresponding to the dehumidification part 201 of the first turntable housing 501, and is formed in a relatively larger fan shape to separate the region of the dehumidification part 201 in the first turntable housing 501 into at least two parts along a circumferential direction of the turntable, for separating the circulation airflow in the region of the dehumidification part 201. Through the dehumidification part separating member, the circulation airflow enters a space of the dehumidification turntable and the first turntable housing 501 from the circulation fan, and is then separated into at least two parts, so as to avoid affecting the moisture absorption efficiency due to the fact that the centrifugal force of the airflow only acts on a larger diameter position of the dehumidification turntable and the airflow in a position close to a circle center is small.
The second turntable housing 505 is formed in a disc shape corresponding to the dehumidification turntable 200, and includes a second housing dehumidification region 505-1 (corresponding to the dehumidification part 201 of the dehumidification module) and a second housing regeneration region 505-2 (corresponding to the regeneration part 202 of the dehumidification module) which are separated from each other. A second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 is arranged in the second turntable housing 505, and is used for separating the second housing dehumidification region 505-1 (corresponding to the dehumidification part 201 of the dehumidification module) from the second housing regeneration region 505-2 and keeping them relatively sealed. In addition, a circulation air outlet 505-4 is provided on a circumferential outer side of the second turntable housing 505, is connected to the air outlet channel 203, and is arranged to communicate the dehumidification module 20 with the container A for a dry circulation airflow after dehumidification to flow into the container A to dry the laundry in the container A.
In another embodiment, the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1 and the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 are alternatively or both provided with a sealing member; and the sealing member may be spaced apart from or interfered with the turntable 200 to ensure the air tightness between the dehumidification part 201 and the regeneration part 202 during the rotation of the turntable 200. For example, a sealing hair strip may be fixedly arranged on the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1, and there is no sealing member arranged on the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3, so that the sealing hair strip can interfere with the turntable 200, and there is a gap of, for example, 0.2 to 5 mm between an end surface of the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 and the turntable 200. Alternatively, the sealing hair strips that interfere with the turntable 200 may be arranged both on the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1 and the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3. Alternatively, the first housing regeneration region separating member 501-1 and the second housing regeneration region separating member 505-3 are both provided with sealing soft glues or no sealing members, but a gap between the sealing soft glue or the end surface of the separating member and the turntable 200 is kept within a range of 0.2 to 5 mm to ensure the sealing performance as much as possible.
Referring to
The heating module 302 on the second turntable housing 505 is communicated with the regeneration fan 301. The regenerated air enters an internal space of the heating module 302 through the heater air inlet 302-1 of the heating module 302, passes through the heater air outlet 302-2, then passes through the heating module 302 downward to be heated, and circularly flows to a space below the dehumidification turntable 200 (the space defined by the first turntable housing 501) by convection through the dehumidification turntable 200, thereby drying and dehydrating the dehumidification turntable in the region of the regeneration part 202.
In an optional embodiment, the air outlet of the regeneration fan is communicated with a side surface air inlet of the heating module 302 for blowing into the regenerated airflow from a direction substantially perpendicular to a radius of the substantially fan-shaped heating module 302.
As shown in
The driving wheel 200-2 is arranged to surround the molecular sieve 200-1, provided with driving teeth on the outer side of the circumference for being in driving fit with a driving motor to drive the molecular sieve 200-1 to rotate under driving of the motor.
The auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 is arranged below the driving wheel 200-2 and to surround the molecular sieve 200-1, and is used for being in contact with and rolling relative to a flexible roller 200-4 to assist smooth rotation of the molecular sieve 200-1. Specifically, the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 is used for rolling fit with at least one flexible roller 200-4 arranged inside the turntable housing, and is used for assisting normal rotation of the dehumidification turntable and reducing the friction force.
In some embodiments, the dehumidification module 20 is further provided with at least one flexible roller 200-4, which is arranged at the inner side of the turntable housing and is in rolling contact with the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3, for assisting normal rotation of the dehumidification turntable and reducing the friction force. In some embodiments, the flexible roller 200-4 is flexible and deformable. When the dehumidification turntable is offset from a rotating shaft, the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 may compress the flexible roller 200-4 to deform, without generating a friction force when the turntable rotates due to pressing between the auxiliary rotating ring and the flexible roller 200-4.
In some embodiments, a turntable detection device may be arranged at the dehumidification turntable, and is used for monitoring a rotating speed of the dehumidification turntable and sending the rotating speed to the control device, so as to ensure that the dehumidification turntable keeps rotating continuously duration drying operation and prevent from burning the dehumidification turntable up due to the heating module continuously heating one region.
The turntable sealing ring 200-5 is arranged below the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 and surrounds the molecular sieve 200-1, and is used for realizing rotatable sealing between the dehumidification turntable 200 and the turntable housing. The turntable sealing ring 200-5 may be made of a soft and deformable material, especially a material that is corrosion-resistant and does not expand excessively due to water absorption, such as a hair strip, foam and soft rubber. After the dehumidification turntable 200 is mounted to the turntable housing, the size of the turntable sealing ring 200-5 is formed to have certain space overlapping with an inner wall of the turntable housing, so that the interference fit between the turntable sealing ring 200-5 and the inner wall of the turntable housing is realized, and a rotatable sealing contact effect is realized under the action of elastic deformation of the turntable sealing ring 200-5. Therefore, the circulation airflow can be prevented from passing through a gap between the dehumidification turntable 200 and a turntable shell, thus ensuring that the humid airflow from the washing machine container mostly passes through the dehumidification turntable to be subjected to moisture absorption, without leaking from a gap between the periphery of the dehumidification turntable and the turntable shell.
Of course, a parallel order of the above driving wheel 200-2, auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 and sealing ring 200-5 is selectable. Since the above three parts realize different functions respectively, it is only necessary to ensure that the above three parts are arranged in parallel, and the specific arrangement order is not limited.
As shown in
As shown in
In an embodiment of the present application, the damping structure of the molecular sieve 200-1 includes a circumferential damping member 200-6 and/or a central damping member 200-7, which are respectively described in detail below.
The circumferential damping member 200-6 is made of a flexible material, such as foam, and is arranged between the molecular sieve 200-1 and the driving wheel 200-2 and surrounds the periphery of the molecular sieve 200-1, so that buffering is formed between an outer ring of the molecular sieve 200-1 and inner rings of the first turntable housing 501 and the second turntable housing 505, such that the molecular sieve is prevented from being damaged due to collision with the housing during the rotation.
Referring to
The central damping member 200-7 is formed in an annular shape, is arranged between the molecular sieve 200-1 and the first turntable housing 501, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 501-3 of the first turntable housing 501, so as to form vibration damping between the molecular sieve 200-1 and the first turntable housing 501. The first turntable housing 501 is usually directly connected (rigidly connected or flexibly connected) with to washing machine frame, and the vibration of the washing machine is easily transmitted to the first turntable housing 501. Therefore, the damage of the vibration from the first turntable housing 501 to the molecular sieve 200-1 can be effectively buffered by the above central damping member 200-7, while clamping and fixing effects can also be enhanced.
It should be noted that the circumferential damping and/or the end surface damping of the molecular sieve 200-1 do not need to be set at the same time. Only one damping structure may be arranged if one damping structure of them can achieve an expected damping effect.
The molecular sieve 200-1 of the dehumidification turntable 200 is made of a hygroscopic material, and material properties such as water adsorption capacity, water evaporation capacity, sterilization and mechanical stability need to be comprehensively considered. In some embodiments, the molecular sieve 200-1 of the present application may be made of one of the following materials: lithium chloride, silica gel, modified silica gel, zeolite, activated alumina and 13× (sodium X type) molecular sieve.
In an embodiment of the present application, the dehumidification module 20 is further provided with a driving device, which includes the driving motor and a transmission component and is used for driving the dehumidification turntable 200 to rotate.
The driving device 207 may be classified into a peripheral driving device 207 or a central driving device 208 according to different mounting positions and different driving manners, which are respectively described in detail below.
As shown in
In the case of the peripheral driving manner, the gear-shaped driving wheel 200-2 is sleeved on the periphery of the dehumidification turntable 200. The peripheral driving gear 207-2 is preferably sleeved on a power shaft of the peripheral driving motor 207-1, and is arranged to be rotatably engaged with the gear of the driving wheel 200-2, so as to drive the dehumidification turntable 200 to rotate under drive of the peripheral driving motor 207-1.
In some embodiments, the driving motor 207-1, the peripheral transmission gear 207-2 and the driving wheel 200-2 may also be in transmission connection with each other through transmission belts such as a rack and pinion, a pulley belt, etc., instead of direct contact connection.
The central driving device 208 (not shown) is rotatably provided in the center of the dehumidification turntable 200 and used for driving the dehumidification turntable 200 to rotate in a central driving manner. The central driving device 208 includes a central driving motor 208-1 and a central transmission shaft 208-2.
In the case of the central driving manner, the periphery of the dehumidification turntable 200 may not be sleeved with the gear-shaped driving wheel 200-2, but the central transmission shaft 208-2 is fixedly connected to the center of the dehumidification turntable 200, to drive the dehumidification turntable 200 to rotate under drive of the central driving motor 208-1. In some embodiments, an external gear may be fixedly arranged on the central transmission shaft 208-2, an internal gear may be arranged within a central hole of the dehumidification turntable 200. The internal gear and the external gear are closely engaged with each other, so that the central driving motor 208-1 is in transmission with the dehumidification turntable 200 through the central transmission shaft 208-2.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the flexible roller 200-4 is formed to be flexible and deformable. When the dehumidification turntable is offset from a rotating shaft or a moving track, the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 may compress the flexible roller 200-4 to deform, without generating a friction force when the turntable rotates due to pressing between the auxiliary rotating ring 200-3 and the flexible roller 200-4. The diameter of the flexible roller 200-4 is variable, or the position of the rotation center of the flexible roller 200-4 is adjustable, so that a distance between a contact point between the flexible roller 200-4 and the turntable housing and the rotation center of the dehumidification turntable 200 is adjustable.
In this way, when the flexible roller 200-4 is pressed against the turntable housing, a distance between a pressing point and the rotating shaft of the flexible roller 200-4 is variable. On one hand, the sliding friction between the whole dehumidification turntable 200 and the inner ring of the turntable housing during movement can be eliminated; and on the other hand, the variable diameter of the flexible roller 200-4 can reduce the collision impact with the inner ring of the turntable housing due to uneven rotation of the dehumidification turntable 200, and reduce the damage to the dehumidification turntable 200 due to the impact on the dehumidification turntable 200.
There are preferably six flexible rollers 200-4, which are evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the dehumidification turntable 200. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and other numbers may be set according to actual needs.
In another optional embodiment, regardless of whether the flexible roller 200-4 is provided or not, a roller track or a track groove (not shown) may be arranged on the turntable housing. The track groove may restrict the dehumidification turntable 200 towards the center or at the surrounding direction, so that the dehumidification turntable 200 can be more stably maintained at a preset position.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the auxiliary roller 200-8 is formed as a non-deformable rigid roller, and has a constant diameter during movement.
As shown in
The heating module 302 and the second turntable housing 505 are preferably isolated and sealed by a thermal isolation material. Specifically, a first sealing member 302-3 is arranged between the heating module 302 and the second turntable housing 505, is arranged along an outer contour of the heating module 302, and is preferably made of a thermal isolation or thermal insulation material to isolate heat conduction between the heating module 302 and the second turntable housing 505.
On the first sealing member 302-3, in some embodiments, there is further provided a second sealing member 302-4 for thermal insulation and collision buffering between the heating module 302 and the second turntable housing 505. The second sealing member 302-4 is preferably made of a modifiable colloid material, such as foam, silica gel or soft glue, cladding on the first sealing member 302-3, and is arranged along the outer contour of the heating module 302 for fixing and thermal isolation, and at the same time buffering the contact collision between the heating module 302 and the second turntable housing 505.
Since the temperature of the heating module is very high, if the heating module is in direct contact with the second turntable housing 505 for a long time, the second turntable housing 505 will deform or be burnt up. The first sealing member 302-3 and the second sealing member 302-4 are arranged between the second turntable housing 505 and the heating module 302, thus forming a temperature transfer buffering region.
As shown in
In this optional embodiment, the heating module 302 is formed in a fan-shaped structure, including an upper wall, a lower wall and a space formed by two sidewalls along a radius direction. The heating module 302 includes a mesh plate 303 arranged at the heater air outlet 302-2, a heater 304 located below the mesh plate 303, and a thermostat 305 extending outward from one sidewall of the lower wall.
The heating module 302 is communicated with the regeneration fan 301. The regenerated air enters an internal space of the heating module 302 through the heater air inlet 302-1 of the heating module 302, blows through the mesh plate 303 through the heater air outlet 302-2, then blows down through the heater 304 from air holes of the mesh plate 303, and flows to the turntable part of the regeneration part after being heated by the heater 304, thus resulting in the effects of heating and desorbing the moisture of the turntable part of the regeneration part.
In some embodiments, an arrangement shape of the plurality of air holes of the mesh plate 303 may be consistent with the shape of the heater 304, so that most or all of the air passing through the mesh plate 303 can pass through the heater 304, thus avoiding reduction of the efficiency of the heating module due to the fact that air is not heated.
The diameters of the plurality of air holes of the mesh plate 303 are preferably set to gradually decrease or be in a decreasing trend along a direction from the periphery of the heating module 302 towards the central of the heating module 302. This is because the regenerated air enters from the heater air inlet 302-1 on the periphery of the heating module 302 at high air speed, the regenerated air is easier to pass through the air holes when the diameters of the air holes are relatively larger. At a central position close to the heating module 302, a space of the heating module 302 gradually narrows, the air speed slows down, and the regenerated air is easier to pass through the air holes as much as possible when the diameters of the air holes are relatively smaller.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the heater 304 is arranged directly below the air holes and slightly offset to a radius extension direction of the heating module. In this way, when the air blowing inward along a radius of the heating module and passes through the air holes, the air will be in a speed in a radial direction indicated by an arrow. Therefore, by setting a small offset, the air passing through air holes can directly face the heater, thus improving the heating efficiency of the heater for the airflow.
As shown in
In some embodiments, one heat conduction sheet 305-1 is arranged on the thermostat mounting part, and then the thermostat 305 is arranged within the heat conduction sheet. That is, the heat conduction sheet 305-1 covers the thermostat 305, so that the temperature of the heater is firstly conducted to the heat conduction sheet 305-1 by means of beat conduction, and the thermostat 305 directly detects the temperature of the heat conduction sheet 305-1, thus stably monitoring air temperature in the heating module. The advantage is that since the air with heat forms a turbulence or turbulent flow in the space of the heating module, resulting in unstable temperature in this region, if the heat conduction sheet 305-1 is not arranged, the temperature detected by the thermostat 305 will be fluctuating and very unstable, which is not conducive to effective control on the heater 304.
In some embodiments, the thermostat 305 is connected to the control device, through which the heating power and duration of the heater, and rotating speeds of the regeneration fan and the dehumidification turntable, or the like are controlled, so as to realize accurate temperature control during an initial heating period and a temperature duration period.
Referring to
In
As shown in
In
Referring to
In order to solve this problem, referring to
In another optional embodiment of the present application, in addition to arranging the condensation module 40 downstream of the regeneration circulation, a pre-condensation module may also be arranged between the air outlet of the container and the dehumidification turntable (for example, in the air inlet channel 102), so as to primarily condense the humid and hot airflow in relatively higher temperature, reduce the water content, and then perform moisture absorption treatment secondly after entering the dehumidification turntable.
In some embodiments, the pre-condensation module may be formed as an independent condensation module, and a condenser air inlet and a condenser air outlet of the pre-condensation module are respectively communicated with the air outlet of the container and the air inlet of the circulation fan.
In another embodiment, the pre-condensation module may be formed as a structure of a condensation sleeve, and the condensation sleeve is sleeved on the air outlet pipeline of the container, so that a waterflow space is formed between an outer wall of the air outlet pipeline of the container and an inner wall of the condensation sleeve. The outer wall of the air outlet pipeline of the container is slowly sprayed with water through the condensation nozzle, so as to be kept in a continuous low temperature, thus condensing the humid and hot air flowing through the pipeline into water. The cooling water in the condensation sleeve may flow into the outer tub of the container or a water outlet pipeline of the washing machine.
In another embodiment, the drying device may be selectively in fluid communication with any one of the containers through a switching mechanism. The switching mechanism may be in the form of a valve, an electromagnetic valve, etc. The switching mechanism is arranged on a pipeline communicating the drying device with the container.
Specifically, the drying device may be selectively in fluid communication with any one of the containers through the switching mechanism. In the present embodiment, the switching mechanism includes a first switching mechanism 90 arranged at the joint between the air outlet channel 203 of the drying device and the air inlet passage 32 of the container, and second switching mechanisms 92 and 94 arranged on the air outlet passage 34 of the container. As required, the first switching mechanism 90 and the second switching mechanism 92 may respectively communicate one of the containers with the air outlet channel 203 and the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device, and cut off the connection between other containers and the air outlet channel 203 and the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device. The first switching mechanism 90/the second switching mechanisms 92 and 94 may be arranged at the joint between the air outlet channel 203/the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device and the air inlet passage 32/the air outlet passage 34 of the container. As an alternative, the first switching mechanism 90/the second switching mechanism 92 may be arranged to be more than one, and may be respectively arranged within the air inlet passage 32/air outlet passage 34 of each container.
In some embodiments, the filtering mechanism 70 is used for filtering the airflow discharged from the container before entering the drying device, so as to prevent foreign matters such as flying fluffs discharged from the container from entering the drying device, specifically, prevent affecting moisture absorption and moisture removal effects of the dehumidification turntable 200 caused by the foreign matters such as flying fluffs discharged from the container entering the inside of the dehumidification turntable 200 or covering the surface of the dehumidification turntable 200.
In some embodiments, the filtering mechanism 70 is arranged within the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device, that is, between the second switching mechanism and the drying device (specifically the circulation module 10). It is understandable that the filtering mechanism 70 may also be arranged on the air outlet passage 34 of the container, and the second switching mechanism may be located downstream of the filtering mechanism 70 along an airflow direction (that is, along the airflow direction, the filtering mechanism 70 is located between the second switching mechanism and the container, or the second switching mechanism is located between the filtering mechanism 70 and the drying device); or, the second switching mechanism may be located upstream of the filtering mechanism 70 along the airflow direction (that is, along the airflow direction, the second switching mechanism is located between the filtering mechanism 70 and the container, or the filtering mechanism 70 is located between the second switching mechanism and the drying device). In an embodiment, there may be one or more filtering mechanisms 70. If there is one filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged on the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device. If there are a plurality of filtering mechanisms, the filtering mechanisms may be arranged on the air outlet channels 34 of a plurality of containers.
The filtering mechanism 70 may include a filter 720 and a filter self-cleaning device; or, the filtering mechanism 70 may include a detachable filter 720 and a mounting bracket. When the filter 720 is detachable, the user can manually clean the filter 720 according to sensing data of a sensor, and of course, may also clean the filter after the operation is completed every time, or irregularly clean the filter. The specific cleaning manner may be washing, wiping or the like after the filter 720 is manually detached.
The specific form of the filter 720 may be, but not limited to, a filter screen, and a mesh number of the filter screen may be set as required. The number of the filter 720 is not limited; for example, one-stage filtering may be adopted, in which the filter 720 is arranged on the air outlet passages 34 of the container or the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device; or two-stage or multi-stage filtering may also be adopted, in which the filters 720 are arranged both on the air outlet passages 34 of the container and the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device to enhance a filtering effect.
The filter self-cleaning device is used for automatically cleaning the filter 720 to ensure a filtering function of the filter 720. The cleaning manner may be a liquid spraying manner, a vibration manner, a blowing manner or a scraping manner. For example, the filter self-cleaning device includes: a spraying mechanism 740 for spraying on the filter 720; a vibrating mechanism for driving the filter 720 to vibrate (for example, a vibrating motor is used for driving the filter screen to vibrate); a blowing mechanism for blowing the filter 720 (for example, the circulation fan 101 of the circulation module 10 may rotate reversely to generate a reverse airflow, that is, a direction of an airflow flowing through the filter 720 during cleaning is opposite to a direction of an airflow flowing through the filter 720 during drying; of course, a fan for reversely blowing the filter 720 may also be additionally specially arranged); or a scraping mechanism for scraping the filter 720, such as a scraper, where the scraper may be a manual scraper and may also be an electric scraper. When the filter 720 is detected to be blocked to a certain extent, the control system controls the electric scraper to scrape along an adsorption surface of the filter 720 according to a sensor signal, so as to clean the impurities such as fluffs adsorbed on the filter 720. As required, the controller of the laundry treatment apparatus can control the filter self-cleaning device to actively clean the filter 720.
A detailed description is made by taking the liquid spraying manner as an example. The spraying mechanism 740 includes a nozzle 742 and a water supply system 744 for supplying water to the nozzle. The nozzle 742 is directly opposite to the filter 720. The water supply system 744 is connected to a water inlet path (not shown) of the laundry treatment apparatus through a switch such as a valve (not shown), and the switch may be controlled to be turned on or off by the controller of the laundry treatment apparatus. In some embodiments, the nozzle 742 of the spraying mechanism 740 is arranged on a side of the filter 720 close to the drying device (that is, the side away from the air outlet of the container), and the foreign matters such as fluffs discharged from the container are usually adsorbed on the side of the filter 720 away from the drying device (that is, the side close to the air outlet of the container). In this way, a direction pf the fluid, such as a waterflow, sprayed out of the spraying mechanism 740 and flowing through the filter 720, is opposite to a direction of the airflow discharged from the container and flowing through the filter 720. In this way, it is easy for the fluid sprayed out of the spraying mechanism 740 to enable the fluffs adsorbed on the filter 720 to be separated from the filter 720 and enter a drainage channel of the laundry treatment apparatus together with the waterflow to be discharged from the laundry treatment apparatus. For example, when the filter 720, such as the filter screen, is obliquely arranged within the air outlet channel or the air inlet channel 102 of the container, the nozzle 742 of the spraying mechanism 740 is arranged on the side of the filter screen close to the drying device and located at a position above a middle line of the filter screen, so that the liquid sprayed out of the nozzle 744 can cover the whole filter screen as much as possible, thus effectively cleaning the filter screen. It can be understood that the filter screen may also be arranged horizontally, vertically, partially inclined and partially vertical, partially horizontal and partially inclined, etc. A spraying direction of the nozzle 742 is set to be capable of spraying the entire area of the filter 720 as thoroughly as possible when the self-cleaning process is started.
When the liquid spraying manner is adopted, the filter 720 and the filter self-cleaning device may be arranged within the air inlet channel 102 of the dehumidification channel. The fluid after cleaning may flow from the air inlet channel 102 of the moisture absorption channel via the air outlet passage 34 of one of the containers in fluid communication with the air inlet channel 102 (for example, when the containers are stacked vertically, during or after cleaning, the container located in the lower part is communicated with the air inlet channel 102 of the moisture absorption channel, while the communication between the container located in the upper part and the air inlet channel 102 of the moisture absorption channel is cut off by the second switching mechanisms 92 and 94) to a drainage channel of the container and is then discharged out of the laundry treatment apparatus. For example, when the laundry in the upper container in
That is, in the process of drying the laundry in the upper container, the second switching mechanism 92 communicates the air outlet passage 34 of the upper container with the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device, while the second switching mechanism 94 cuts off the communication between the air outlet passage 34 of the lower container and the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device. When spray cleaning is performed on the filter 720, the second switching mechanism 94 is controlled to be opened for a short time to discharge the spraying water to the lower container or the drainage channel. In the process of drying the laundry in the lower container, the second switching mechanism 92 always cuts off the communication between the air outlet passage 34 of the upper container and the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device, while the second switching mechanism 94 always communicates the air outlet passage 34 of the lower container with the air inlet channel 102 of the drying device, so that the airflow of the lower container can pass through the filter 720 and flow to the drying device, and the liquid sprayed on the filter 720 for cleaning flows to the lower container or the drainage channel in a direction opposite to the above airflow.
When the liquid spraying manner is adopted, the filter 720 and the filter self-cleaning device may also be arranged on the air outlet passage 34 of the container. For example, the filter 720 and the filter self-cleaning device may be arranged on the air outlet passage 34 of each container, and the liquid after cleaning may be discharged through the air outlet passage 34 of the respective container via the drainage channel of the container.
Understandably, the waterflow of the filter self-cleaning device may flow to a water storage tank or drainage pipeline of one of the containers through a separately arranged fluid pipeline, for example, the water storage tank or drainage pipeline of the lowermost container. At this time, only a second switching mechanism is needed to be provided at the junction between the air outlet passage 34 of the upper container and the air outlet passage 34 of the lower container, and only the communication between the air outlet passages 34 of the upper and lower containers and an air inlet segment of the drying device needs to be switched.
A cleaning frequency may be set as required. For example, the filter 720 is cleaned once after each dehumidification treatment on the laundry. The filter 720 may also be cleaned after many times of dehumidification treatment on the laundry. Parameters such as spraying time and spraying water speed of each cleaning treatment may be set as required, and the spraying time and the spraying water speed of each cleaning treatment may be fixed or adjusted as required. For example, if the filter 720 is cleaned once after each dehumidification treatment on the laundry, the spraying time may be relatively shorter and the spraying water speed may be relatively lower. If the filter 720 is cleaned once after many times of dehumidification treatment of the laundry, the spraying time may be relatively longer and the spraying water speed may be relatively higher. Alternatively, a sensor may be arranged on the filter 720. When it is sensed that the filter 720 is blocked seriously, for example, when an air pressure sensor on the passage detects that an air pressure on a pipeline drops to a certain threshold, it is indicated that the filter is blocked seriously, and the controller of the laundry treatment apparatus may increase the spraying time and/or the spraying water speed of the spraying mechanism, thus increasing the cleaning strength.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a method for using the laundry treatment apparatus. The method includes the following steps.
In a dehumidification step, the drying device is alternatively communicated with one of the containers and dehumidifies the laundry in the container, where the airflow flowing out of the container enters the drying device after passing through the filtering mechanism 70.
In a cleaning step, the filter self-cleaning device cleans the filter.
In some embodiments, the dehumidification step further includes: controlling a temperature of the airflow entering the container after being discharged from the drying device to be lower than a predetermined temperature. Specifically, a temperature sensor may be arranged nearby the air inlet of the container. When the sensor senses that the temperature of the airflow entering the air inlet of the container is higher than the predetermined temperature, for example, 75° C., the controller will control a heating temperature of the heater, for example, reduce the heating temperature of the heater, so as to reduce a temperature of the airflow entering a moisture removal region, and correspondingly reduce a temperature of the moisture absorption and moisture removal member, thus reducing the temperature of the airflow flowing out of the moisture absorption region and entering the container.
The filter self-cleaning device can clean the filter by means of spraying, blowing, vibrating, scraping, etc.
The laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application at least has the following characteristics.
A plurality of containers shares a same drying device, so as to simplify the structure of the laundry treatment apparatus and reduce an overall height or width of the laundry treatment apparatus, thus reducing the volume and cost of the whole apparatus. The use of the filter can avoid affecting the dehumidification effect caused by foreign matters such as flying fluff's entering the drying device or covering the surface of the drying device. The filtering assembly includes the filter self-cleaning device, which is used for automatically cleaning the filter to ensure that the filtering function of the filter does not decrease with the extension of use time, thus providing strong protection for the drying device and prolonging the service life of the drying device.
It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for exemplarily illustrating or explaining the principles of the present application, and do not constitute limitations on the present application. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements or the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Furthermore, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modification examples falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of the scope and boundary.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111450553.3 | Nov 2021 | CN | national |
PCT/CN2022/116387 | Aug 2022 | WO | international |
The present application is a U. S. national stage of an International Patent Application No. PCT/CN 2022/135667, which is proposed based on and claims priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 202111450553.3 filed on Nov. 30, 2021, and the International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2022/116387 filed on Aug. 31, 2022, the contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/135667 | 11/30/2022 | WO |