The disclosure relates to enhancing the management and efficiency of point-to-point data transfer using an independent cloud-based system for rendering decisions, monitoring transfer results, and/or improving the decision making process via machine learning.
Point-to-point data transfer systems in general are known. Many known system use local information (e.g., available to an endpoint) to make data transfer decisions. Many use static configurations. Many set the parameters for a single transport mechanism.
For these and other reasons, known systems suffer from various drawbacks and inefficiencies.
One aspect of the invention relates to a point-to-point data transfer system that includes an independent, cloud-based server that can be queried for values of transfer parameters to use on a point-to-point data transfer from a source (e.g., sending system) to a destination (e.g., receiving system) via a network. The determination of the values of the transfer parameters to be used may be determined by the system based on one or more of current observed network conditions (e.g., between the source and the destination), observed data set characteristic (size of files, number of files, storage type), and/or other information.
According to another aspect of the invention, the system may adjust values for one or both of transport layer parameters and/or application layer parameters. The system may choose between multiple transport mechanisms (e.g., TCP vs UDP) rather than just setting parameters for a single transport mechanism (e.g., TCP).
The system may apply a decision algorithm (described herein) to answer the queries. According to another aspect of the invention, the system may apply unsupervised goal-based machine learning to improve its answers over time.
The system may also record the throughput and/or other results related to the transfer achieved via the cloud service and/or provide a reporting functionality.
The system includes many technical advantages, including that: decisions may be made using an independent remote authority rather than local information or a static configuration; the system may have global visibility into transfer results and/or other information may incorporate this into decisions (e.g., rather than just information available to an endpoint); the system may adjust both transport layer parameters and application layer parameters, not just transport layer parameters; the system may choose between multiple transport mechanisms (e.g., TCP vs UDP) rather than just setting parameters for a single transport mechanism (e.g., TCP); and/or the system may consider characteristics of the data being transferred in rendering decisions.
The system may include one or more processors configured by machine-readable instructions and/or other components. The machine-readable instructions may include one or more computer program components. The one or more computer program components may include one or more of a request component, a receiving system component, transfer component, a results component, and/or other components.
The request component may be configured to obtain one or more requests. A request may be related to a transfer of data (e.g., set of information) between endpoints (e.g., a sending system and a receiving system). The requests may be obtained from sending systems and/or receiving systems. A request may include sending system information for the sending system and/or other information. The sending system information may include one or more values of one or more sending system parameters. The sending system parameters may include one or more of a sending system identifier parameter, a data identifier parameter, and/or other parameters.
The receiving system component may be configured to obtain receiving system information for one or more receiving systems. The receiving system information may include values of one or more receiving system parameters. The receiving system parameters may include one or more of a receiving system identifier parameter, a configuration parameter, and/or other parameters.
The transfer component may be configured to obtain network information. The network information may include a value of one or more network parameters. The network parameters may include one or more of a network latency, a network bandwidth, a network packet loss, and/or other information. The network information may be included within obtained sending system information and/or receiving system information, determined by the transfer component (and/or one or more other components of the system), and/or otherwise obtained. For example, a value of one or more network parameters may be determined based on information related to one or more prior transfers.
The transfer component may be configured to determine one or more values of one or more transfer parameters for performing transfers of data between individual ones of the sending systems and individual ones of the receiving systems. The determination may be based on one or more of sending system information, receiving system information, and/or other information. The determination may be based on a machine-learning algorithm trained based on previous, historical, and/or ongoing transfers of data. The transfer parameters may include one or more of one or more transport layer parameters, one or more application layer parameters, and/or other parameters.
The transfer component may be configured to perform one or more transfers of data between individual sending systems and individual receiving systems based on values of the transfer parameters and/or other information.
The results component may be configured to obtain results information and/or other information. The results information including one or more of transfer throughput of individual transfers, transfer duration of individual transfers, receiving system information, and/or other information. The results component may be configured to provide the results information and/or other information to the machine-learning algorithm.
These and other features, and characteristics of the present technology, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and in the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In some implementations, system 100 may include one or more of one or more servers 102, one or more sending systems 104, one or more receiving systems 105, and/or other components.
Individual sending systems of one or more sending system 104 may include entities configured to store and/or transfer (e.g., send and/or receive) information. The individual sending systems may include one or more of a computer, a server, non-transitory electronic storage, and/or other system and/or component configured to store and/or transfer information.
Individual receiving systems of one or more receiving systems 105 may include entities configured to store and/or transfer (e.g., send and/or receive) information. The individual receiving system may include one or more of a computer, a server, non-transitory electronic storage, and/or other system and/or component configured to store and/or transfer information.
Server(s) 102 may be configured to communicate with one or more sending systems 104, one or more receiving systems 105, and/or other components of system 100 according to a client/server architecture, peer-to-peer architecture, and/or other architectures. One or more of the sending systems 104 and/or receiving systems 105 may also comprise servers and/or other components of system 100 according to a client/server architecture, peer-to-peer architecture, and/or other architectures. Communications may be facilitated through network(s) 122. The network(s) 122 may include wired and/or wireless connections. The network(s) 122 may include the Internet, Bluetooth, USB, and/or other communication networks. It will be appreciated that this is not intended to be limiting and that the scope of this disclosure includes implementations in which components of system 100 may be operatively linked via some other communication media. In some implementations, server(s) 102 may comprise a cloud-based server. The server(s) 102 may be separate and distinct from the receiving systems and the sending systems.
Server(s) 102 may include one or more of non-transitory electronic storage 128, one or more physical processors 130 configured by machine-readable instructions 106, and/or other components.
The non-transitory electronic storage 128 may be configured to store a machine-learning algorithm and/or other information configured to facilitate cloud-based point-to-point data transfer. The machine-learning algorithm may include an unsupervised goal-based machine learning program. The machine-learning algorithm may be provided input from one or more components of machine-readable instructions 106. Compared to supervised learning where training data is labeled with the appropriate classifications, unsupervised learning may learn relationships between elements in the provided data sets and provide output without user input. The relationships can take many different algorithmic forms, but some models may have the same goal of mimicking human logic by searching for indirect hidden structures, patterns, and/or features to analyze new data.
In
The request component 110 may be configured to obtain one or more requests. A request may be related to a transfer of data (e.g., set of information) between a sending system and a receiving system. The request may be obtained from individual sending systems and/or individual receiving systems. A request may include sending system information for the sending system and/or other information. For example, the request may include receiving system information, network information, and/or other information. In various implementations, The sending system information may include one or more values of one or more sending system parameters. The sending system parameters may include one or more of a sending system identifier parameter, a data identifier parameter, and/or other parameters.
In some implementations, a value of a sending system identifier parameter for a given sending system may specify information identifying the given sending system. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a sending system identifier parameter may specify one or more of an IP address, a host name, and/or other information.
In some implementations, a value of a data identifier parameter may specify characteristics of the information to be transferred for a given request. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a data identifier parameter may specify one or more of a storage type (e.g., object, file, and/or other type), a container or key prefix (e.g., object storage), a file system path, file size, block fill, ratio of metadata to data, and/or other information. A file system path may include a network path for network attached storage.
In some implementations, the request component 110 may be configured to obtain read impact information and/or other information. The read impact information may identify sending system information which may have an impact on one or both of read size or read latency. Read size may include a quantity of information capable of being transferred at a given time. Read size may be expressed in units of bytes. Read latency may include the time required to access data to begin a transfer process. In some implementations, sending system information which may have an impact on one or both of read size and/or read latency may include one or more of storage type, file size, a measure of block fill (e.g., number of bytes or bits), ratio of metadata to data, and/or other information. The measure of block fill may refer to an average block fill. The read impact information may provide insight on how to get a maximum disk read speed for a given sending system and a maximum data write speed for a given receiving system. The read impact information may be used to establish an optimal block size to read/write with and/or an optimal number of blocks to be read/written in parallel. In some implementations, storage type, average file/object size, and/or the storage configuration may comprise main factors that impact read size and/or read latency. However, machine-learning may result in a determination of other factors which may impact read/write properties of the data transfer.
The receiving system component 112 may be configured to obtain receiving system information for individual receiving systems of the one or more receiving systems 105. The receiving system information may include one or more values of one or more receiving system parameters. The receiving system parameters may include one or more of a receiving system identifier parameter, a data identifier parameter, a configuration parameter, and/or other parameters.
A value of a receiving system identifier parameter may specify information identifying an individual receiving system. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a receiving system identifier may include one or more of an IP address, host name, and/or other information.
In some implementations, a value of a data identifier parameter may specify characteristics of the information as it is to be stored at the receiving system. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a data identifier parameter may specify one or more of a storage type (e.g., object, file, and/or other type), a container or key prefix (e.g., object storage), a file system path, and/or other information.
A value of a configuration parameter may specify characteristics of the configuration of hardware and/or software components of an individual receiving system. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a configuration parameter may include one or more of a quantity of central processing units (CPUs) and/or virtual CPUs, a speed of CPUs, a quantity of network interfaces, a network interface speed, a quantity of memory, a quantity of graphics processing units (GPUs), and/or other information.
The transfer component 114 may be configured to obtain network information. Network information may include a value of one or more network parameters. A value of a network parameter may specify characteristics of network(s) 122 via which data is to be transferred. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a network parameter may include one or more of a network latency, a network bandwidth, a network packet loss, and/or other information. Network latency may indicate time delay occurring in communications performed over network(s) 122. Network bandwidth may include a bit-rate of available or consumed data capacity for communications performed over network(s) 122. The network bandwidth may be expressed in bits per second. Network packet loss may refer to packets of data communicating through network(s) 122 which may fail to reach their destination. Packet loss may occur by errors in data transmission or network congestion. Packet loss may be expressed as a percentage of packets lost with respect to packets sent.
The network information may be obtained from and/or determined by one or more sources. In some implementations, network information may be included within sending system information, receiving system information, and/or other sets of information obtained by server(s) 102. In some implementations, transfer component 114 may be configured to determine network information. For example, transfer component 114 may be configured to determine a value of one or more network parameters based on information related to one or more prior transfers. In some implementations, transfer component 114 may be configured to determine a value of one or more network parameters based on results information and/or other information obtained by results component 116 described herein.
The transfer component 114 may be configured to determine one or more values of one or more transfer parameters for performing transfers of data between individual ones of the sending systems and individual ones of the receiving systems. The determination may be based on one or more of sending system information, read impact information, receiving system information, and/or other information. The determination may be based on the machine-learning algorithm stored in electronic storage 128.
The transfer parameters may include one or more of one or more transport layer parameters, one or more application layer parameters, and/or other parameters.
A value of a transport layer parameter may specify one or more protocols associated with a transport layer of a layered architecture of protocols for performing data transfers. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of a transport layer parameter may specify a transport algorithm to use for a given transfer. A transport algorithm may include one or more of transmission control protocol (TCP), user datagram protocol (UDP), datagram congestion control protocol (DCCP), stream control transmission protocol (SCTP), and/or other transport protocols or algorithms.
A value of an application layer parameter may specify information used at an application layer of a layered architecture of protocols for performing data transfers. By way of non-limiting illustration, a value of an application layer parameter may include one or more of a (maximum) quantity of parts of data to be transferred, a (maximum) part size of the individual parts, and/or other information. Data being transferred may be distributed across multiple transfer streams (an ordered sequence of bytes that makes up a part of a file or object). The information being transferred over a stream may be referred to as a “part.” A part may represent a single file/object or a piece of a larger file/object. Different receiving and/or sending systems may react to different part sizes in different ways. For example, a particular receiving system may have a very specific part size it performs best with. Generally, for any transport a bigger part size may be better, but the size of the part and the size of information being sent may start to impact the number of parallel streams (or parts). In a situation where there may be a large number of CPUs available and low latency, it may make sense to use smaller part size to be able to use more streams. A key component here may be that there may be a large number of inputs that impact the optimal values of transfer parameters. While educated guesses may be made for some values based on the inputs, the system 100 herein may collect information in the machine-learning algorithm in an automated way to determine real relationships in real world situations. By systematically varying thresholds for decisions, the system 100 may generate recommend values that may provide better or worse results that can feedback into future decisions.
The transfer component 114 may be configured to perform one or more transfers of data between individual sending systems and individual receiving systems based on the determined values of the transfer parameters and/or other information.
The results component 116 may be configured to obtain results information and/or other information. The results information may include one or more of transfer throughput of individual transfers, transfer duration of individual transfers, receiving system information, and/or other information. Transfer throughput may include how much actual data was transmitted between a sending system and a receiving system. Transfer throughput may be expressed in terms of bits per second and/or other terms. Transfer duration may include the time duration between initiating the start of a transfer and an end of the transfer. Transfer duration may be expressed in terms of seconds.
The results component 116 may be configured to provide the results information and/or other information to the machine-learning algorithm stored in electronic storage 128. As described herein, transfer component 114 may be configured to determine one or more values of one or more transfer parameters for performing transfers based on the machine-learning algorithm stored in electronic storage 128. Over time and multiple data transfers, the machine-learning algorithm may learn the most optimal values of the transfer parameters to provide most throughput and lowest transfer duration based on one or more of the sending system characteristics, receiving system characteristics, data characteristics, and/or network characteristics.
In
External resources 126 may include sources of information outside of system 100, external entities participating with system 100, and/or other resources. In some implementations, some or all of the functionality attributed herein to external resources 126 may be provided by resources included in system 100.
Illustration of one or more processors 130 in
Electronic storage 128 may comprise non-transitory storage media that electronically stores information. The electronic storage media of electronic storage 128 may include one or both of system storage that is provided integrally (i.e., substantially non-removable) with one or more processors 130 and/or removable storage that is removably connectable to one or more processors 130 via, for example, a port (e.g., a USB port, a firewire port, etc.) or a drive (e.g., a disk drive, etc.). Electronic storage 128 may include one or more of optically readable storage media (e.g., optical disks, etc.), magnetically readable storage media (e.g., magnetic tape, magnetic hard drive, floppy drive, etc.), electrical charge-based storage media (e.g., EEPROM, RAM, etc.), solid-state storage media (e.g., flash drive, etc.), and/or other electronically readable storage media. Electronic storage 128 may include one or more virtual storage resources (e.g., cloud storage, a virtual private network, and/or other virtual storage resources). Electronic storage 128 may store software algorithms, information determined by processor(s) 130, information received from server(s) 102, information received from one or more sending systems 104, information received from one or more receiving systems 105, and/or other information that enables server(s) 102 to function as described herein.
Processor(s) 130 may be configured to provide information processing capabilities in server(s) 102. As such, processor(s) 130 may include one or more of a digital processor, an analog processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analog circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information. Although processor(s) 130 is shown in
It should be appreciated that although components 110, 112, 114, and 116 are illustrated in
In some implementations, method 200 may be implemented in one or more processing devices (e.g., a digital processor, an analog processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analog circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information). The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices executing some or all of the operations of method 200 in response to instructions stored electronically on an electronic storage medium. The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices configured through hardware, firmware, and/or software to be specifically designed for execution of one or more of the operations of method 200.
An operation 202 may include obtaining a request for a transfer of data between a sending system and a receiving system. The request may include sending system information for the sending system and/or other information. The sending system information may include one or more values of one or more sending system parameters. The sending system parameters may include one or more of a sending system identifier parameter, a data identifier parameter, and/or other parameters. Operation 202 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to request component 110 (shown in
An operation 204 may include obtaining receiving system information for the receiving system. The receiving system information may include one or more values of one or more receiving system parameters. The receiving system parameters may include one or more of a receiving system identifier parameter, a configuration parameter, and/or other parameters. Operation 204 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to receiving system component 112 (shown in
An operation 206 may include obtaining network information. The network information may include a value of one or more network parameters. A value of a network parameter may specify characteristics of network(s) via which data is to be transferred. For example, a value of a network parameter may include one or more of a network latency, a network bandwidth, a network packet loss, and/or other information. The network information may be obtained from and/or determined by one or more sources. In some implementations, network information may be included within sending system information, receiving system information, and/or other sets of obtained information. In some implementations, network information may be determined by one or components described herein. For example, network information may be determined based on information related to one or more prior transfers. Operation 206 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to transfer component 114 (shown in
An operation 208 may include determining, based on one or more of the sending system information, the receiving system information, and/or other information, one or more values of one or more transfer parameters for performing the transfer of the data between the sending system and the receiving system. The transfer parameters may include one or more of one or more transport layer parameters, one or more application layer parameters, and/or other parameters. Operation 208 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to transfer component 114 (shown in
An operation 210 may include performing the transfer of the data between the sending system and the receiving system based on the one or more values of the one or more transfer parameters and/or other information. Operation 210 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to transfer component 114 (shown in
An operation 212 may include obtaining results information and/or other information. The results information may include one or more of a transfer throughput of the transfer, a transfer duration of the transfer, the receiving system information, and/or other information. Operation 212 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to results component 116 (shown in
An operation 214 may include providing the results information to a machine-learning algorithm. Operation 214 may be performed by one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions including a component that is the same as or similar to results component 116 (shown in
Although the present technology has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred implementations, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the technology is not limited to the disclosed implementations, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present technology contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any implementation can be combined with one or more features of any other implementation.
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