The following description includes information that may be useful in understanding the current invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or any publication specifically or implicitly referenced as prior art.
The cloud speaker lamp relates generally to a device which produces both audio and visual output for the purpose of enjoyment, relaxation and the like. This invention makes use of certain synergies between the technologies of audio, illumination, music, and mechanical construction. It includes the combination of lighting and sound.
Electronics have been used since their inception for producing radiated sound. The history of electronic signals creating mechanical motion resulting in radiation of sound waves extends from the earliest cardboard-cone loudspeakers with the cone placed in motion by a coil in a magnetic field. The cloud speaker lamp achieves mechanical motion via an enclosure, coupled to a transducer.
The enclosure plays an important role in the resulting sound, since its construction directly determines the efficiency of conversion from the electrical impulse to a mechanical input via the transducer and then to a sound pressure at each frequency in the audio band. Enclosure designs have ranged from simple rectangular boxes to elaborate labyrinths featuring internal ducting and external ports. Some designs introduce a combination of direct sound radiation from cardboard loudspeaker cones facing the listening area, and reflected radiation of the same program material aimed at the surface behind the device. The various technologies have largely achieved the goal of accurate realistic reproduction of electronic audio signals, providing a consistent level of conversion of voltage into sound pressure.
The history of stringed musical instruments has highlighted a different set of requirements in the production of radiated sound. Throughout the development of these instruments the construction of the instrument has been recognized as crucial to production of the proper tone, related to the frequency modifications applied to the tones by the construction. A simple example is the shape of the body of a guitar or violin resembling a dog bone with one end larger than the other to create two distinct resonances in the audio range. A Stradivarius violin looks similar to a music store violin, but the sound quality of the two instruments is worlds apart. This is the result of hundreds of details of material thickness, bracing, and shape which create a very specific frequency characteristic in the vintage instrument. This sound production system depends on the enclosure construction to provide warmth and personality to the original tone. The ultimate goal of the cloud speaker lamp with regard to the sound generation is a full-range audio reproduction system, enhanced using the techniques described herein, which provides a distinctive sound combined with the ability to reproduce the audio content while staying within the visual and functional requirements.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The cloud speaker lamp is a device for producing light and sound. This device comprises an enclosure, an input interface, a transducer, a light source, and a power source.
The enclosure is used as an acoustic resonating chamber and a translucent light projector. The enclosure has a front shell, a back shell, a plurality of cone shaped standoffs for mounting. The enclosure front shell is cloud shaped, the back shell is flat. The back shell has a sound opening to facilitate the movement of air. The back shell has a back shell internal surface and a back shell external surface. The back shell external surface mounts on a mounting surface via the cone shaped standoffs. The enclosure can utilize a continuous thin material such as an acrylic or other plastic.
The input interface may be configured to receive an audio input signal and a command input signal. The input interface further has an audio and command receiver, which receives the audio input signal and the command input signal from an external source; an audio processor, further having an audio filter and audio amplifier, the audio amplifier receives the audio input signal from the audio and command receiver and generates an amplified audio signal, the audio filter receives the audio input from the audio and command receiver and generates a processed audio signal which selects sound frequency corresponding to light intensity; and an illuminations driver which receives the command signal from the audio and command receiver and the processed audio signal from the audio amplifier. The processed command signal controls color selection and the processed audio signals control light intensity.
The input interface receives the audio signal from an external source. The external source may be a smart phone, a computer for audio and command signals, or an MP3 player for audio signals.
In one of the embodiments the input interface may be a Bluetooth unit which combines a receiver for control signals, an audio amplifier capable of driving the transducer, and an audio filter system which picks out bands of sound and uses the intensity levels to control the light source LED lighting in Red, Green, Blue, and white. The input interfaces may be a 10 Watt amplifier with a Bluetooth antenna interface.
In still another embodiment, the cloud speaker lamp may be used as a loudspeaker component where there is a wire connection from the audio source. The audio source may be a mobile phone or a computer or any other device with a wire enabled output for transmission of the audio signal.
The transducer receives sound input from the audio amplifier in the audio processor which is part of the input interface and acoustically excites the enclosure. The transducer is connected to the back shell internal surface. The location of the transducer connection to the back shell internal surface is selected to optimize the audio characteristics of the enclosure speaker system.
The light source receives the command signal and the processed audio signal from the illumination driver in the input interface. The command signal commands color selections, and the processed audio signal results in pattern generation and light intensity variations. The light source is mounted on the back shell internal surface. The light source may produce a range of white or near white light output as well as multi colored light output. The light source can be an LED array.
The power source can be alternating current or direct current. The direct current power source may be a battery.
Other features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following description, and from the claims.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, wherein like numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements.
In the drawings, like numerals indicate like elements throughout. Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. The embodiments illustrated below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. These embodiments are chosen and described to best explain the principle of the invention and its application and practical use and to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.
Reference herein to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments necessarily mutually exclusive of other embodiments. The same applies to the term “implementation.”
As used in this application, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion.
Additionally, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, each numerical value and range should be interpreted as being approximate as if the word “about” or “approximately” preceded the value of the value or range.
The use of figure numbers and/or figure reference labels in the claims is intended to identify one or more possible embodiments of the claimed subject matter in order to facilitate the interpretation of the claims. Such use is not to be construed as necessarily limiting the scope of those claims to the embodiments shown in the corresponding figures.
Single Channel Audio
Referring to
Central to this invention, illustrated in
The choice of a hollow cloud type construction provides the ability to control some troublesome aspects of sound generation and apply elaborate sound conditioning to add warmth and character to the audio output, analogous to the effect which construction has on a fine violin. The lamp 100 may not attempt a flat or high-fidelity specification, but rather an interesting and pleasing tonal character. An approximate dimension of the first embodiment is illustrated in
Transducer Placement
A section view of the lamp 100 is illustrated in
Referring to
When the frequency is doubled, as shown in
The lowest frequency resonances can dominate the audio response of the system and can make a loudspeaker enclosure sound boomy or mushy which is an undesirable attribute. These resonances have an effect of accenting lower frequencies. These frequencies are often increased to such a point that the effect is heard as boominess which can interfere with different musical pitches, so these effects need to be carefully controlled.
As shown in
Transducer placement is critical to minimize the resonance effect. For example, if the transducer 102 was attached at a position near the center of the enclosure 103, this would couple maximum energy into the system at the lowest resonant frequencies and overall balance of the sound would be dominated by these frequencies.
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, the transducer 102 can be a 25 watt, 8 ohm flat plate transducer measuring 58 mm by 58 mm as connected to the back shell internal surface 108.
In an exemplary embodiment, the transducer 102 is attached to the back shell internal surface 108 using a mounting system comprising four machined screws and washers (not shown) to spread the force of tightening these screws. Threadlocker compound can be used to lock these mounting screws in position.
Enclosure Geometry
In addition to cavity resonances, the enclosure shell 101 generates surface resonances. The enclosure shell 101 is the radiating element of the lamp 100 and in an ideal world would transmit the vibrations of the transducer 102 uniformly to all parts of its surface. In reality, the enclosure shell 101 possesses a large number of deformation and vibration modes of its own, and these form a critical part of the design.
The effects of all the various parts and cavities of the instrument construction combine to create a composite frequency characteristic as shown in the response chart for a violin in
Regarding the cavity resonances, since the most troublesome mode is the lowest frequency, which has a sound pressure maximum at the center of the enclosure 103,
Mounting
A section view of the lamp 100 mounted on a surface is shown in
Mounting of the lamp 100 at a defined distance from the surface of a wall W, on cone-shaped standoffs 120. The distance is determined by the acoustical effects of the spacing, and also produces an appearance that the cloud is floating in the air and not attached to the wall.
The results of a white noise test conducted where the cloud speaker lamp was mounted 0.75 inches from the wall are shown in
The results of the white noise test conducted where the cloud speaker was mounted 3 inches from the wall W are shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the standoffs 120 provide the 3 inch spacing out from the wall W or other mounting surface and the top standoff 120 clips onto a screw embedded in the wall W. Another embodiment of the standoffs 120 can feature nylon material with spring hold downs at both ends.
Light Source
Referring to
Light source 212 and audio circuitry mounted on the same board as the light source 212), is a single small assembly that mounts at the center of the back shell internal face 105. Location consideration is the need to place the light source 212 in the center of the overall enclosure 103 and as far away from the front of the enclosure 103 as possible. The mass of the light source 212 is minimal and the light source 212 is powered by 12 Volt DC from a wall adapter (not shown) so the additional mass of a power supply is not needed inside the enclosure 103. The mounting of the light source 212 has a minimal effect on quality of the radiated sound, although mounting must be done in a way that will prevent rattles and buzzes.
The light source 212 has two speaker output wires that connect to the transducer 102 using standard faston connectors (not shown), which must be treated to prevent rattle since the transducer 102 itself will experience vibration. One way to accomplish this is by applying heat-shrinkable tubing over the connection after attachment.
Input Interface
In one of the embodiments, the input interface can be a Bluetooth unit, which combines a receiver for control signals, an audio receiver, an audio amplifier capable of driving the transducer, and an audio filter system which picks out bands of sound and uses the intensity levels to control light source LED lighting in Red, Green, Blue, and white. The input interfaces can be a 10 Watt amplifier with a Bluetooth antenna interface.
In still another embodiment, the lamp 100 can be used as a loudspeaker component where there is a wire connection from the music source which is routed to the audio amplifier and the audio filter system.
Internal Components
The arrangement of the internal components is illustrated in
Electronic boards are very low mass and do not affect the sound production of the system, although they must be mounted carefully to avoid rattles and buzzes.
A close up of the Input Interface 211, LED Array 212, and power source connection 213 mounting is illustrated in
Power Source
The power source can be a 110 to 240 volt, 50/60 Hz alternating current to 12 Volt Direct Current 2 Ampere wall plug transformer with a 2.4 mm barrel plug. The power source connection can also be a conventional wire or a flat tape conductor which can provide unobtrusive wall mounting. The power source may also be direct current, battery powered.
In both
Stereo Embodiment
In a second embodiment of a cloud speaker lamp 200, illustrated in
It will be further understood that various changes in the details, materials, and arrangements of the parts which have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as expressed in the following claims.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/456,229, filed on Feb. 8, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6314669 | Tucker | Nov 2001 | B1 |
20050116667 | Mueller | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20150029718 | Cook | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150070658 | Poesch | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20170175993 | Fornataro | Jun 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62456229 | Feb 2017 | US |