This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/339,191 which was filed on Jan. 9, 2003 and is still pending.
The present invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More specifically, the invention relates to self-propelled vacuum cleaners.
Known self-propelled vacuum cleaners include an electric motor disposed in a nozzle base of the cleaner for driving a set of driven wheels. The drive motor, via a clutch, exerts a driving force on the driven wheels in the direction of movement desired by the operator. Some operators value self-propelled vacuum cleaners because they are easier to move from place to place while vacuuming a room.
In the prior art self-propelled vacuum cleaners, a clutch mechanism is provided to allow the motor, which normally rotates only in a single direction, to drive the vacuum cleaner in both a forward and a reversed direction. It is apparent that clutches add to the complexity of the vacuum cleaner power drive system. Accordingly, it would be desirable to have a clutchless direct drive type vacuum cleaner.
As is well known, vacuum cleaners also include height adjustment mechanisms to enable the vacuum cleaner to be employed on carpeting of various heights or on bare floors. Conventionally, the nozzle base had to include both drive wheels for the power drive mechanism and separate rollers or wheels which were coupled to the nozzle height adjustment mechanism of the vacuum cleaner. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a drive mechanism which can also serve as part of a height adjustment mechanism for the vacuum cleaner in order to reduce the number of parts in the nozzle base, thereby reducing both the complexity and the cost of manufacture of the nozzle base.
According to the present invention, a new and improved self-propelled vacuum cleaner is provided. More particularly, in accordance with one aspect of the invention, a clutchless direct drive, self-propelled vacuum cleaner comprises a nozzle base having a suction inlet and a housing pivotally mounted on the nozzle base. A suction source is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing. A filter chamber is located in one of the nozzle base and the housing. A drive motor is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing, the drive motor having an output shaft. A transmission is directly coupled to the output shaft of the motor and a driven wheel is directly coupled to the transmission.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a direct drive self-propelled vacuum cleaner is provided. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect of the invention, a nozzle base having a suction inlet is provided and a housing is pivotally mounted on the nozzle base. A suction source is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing. A filter chamber is located in one of the nozzle base and the housing. A drive motor is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing with the drive motor having an output shaft. A control is located in one of the housing and the nozzle base for directing a rotational direction and speed of the drive motor. A transmission is directly coupled to the output shaft of the drive motor. A driven wheel is directly coupled to the transmission.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, a height adjustment mechanism is provided for a self-propelled vacuum cleaner. The height adjustment mechanism comprises a nozzle base having a suction inlet, an upright housing pivotally mounted to the nozzle base and a suction source mounted to one of the nozzle base and the upright housing. A filter chamber is located in one of the nozzle base and the upright housing. A drive motor is mounted on a motor housing pivotally connected to the nozzle base. A driven wheel is connected to the drive motor. A height adjustment control is mounted to the nozzle base and a cam is connected to the height adjustment control. A height adjustment lifter is pivotally mounted to the nozzle base and cooperates with the cam. The height adjustment lifter contacts the motor housing to rotate same and thus adjust a height of the suction inlet in relation to an associated subjacent support surface.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a height adjustment mechanism is provided for a self-propelled vacuum cleaner. More particularly, in accordance with this aspect of the invention, a nozzle base having a suction inlet is provided. At least one wheel is rotatably mounted to the nozzle base for supporting the nozzle base on an associated subjacent support surface. A housing is connected to the nozzle base and a suction source is mounted to one of the nozzle base and the housing. A filter chamber is located in one of the nozzle base and the housing. A drive motor is mounted to the nozzle base, the drive motor having an output shaft. A driven wheel is coupled to the drive motor output shaft. A height adjustment control is mounted to the nozzle base and a cam is connected to the height adjustment control. A height adjustment lifter is pivotally mounted to the nozzle base and cooperates with the cam, wherein the height adjustment lifter contacts the motor housing to rotate same and thus adjust a height of the suction inlet in relation to the associated surface.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment.
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting same. The invention may take form in various components and arrangements of components and in various steps and arrangements of steps, a preferred embodiment of which will be illustrated in the accompanying drawings and wherein:
Referring now to the figures wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention and not for purposes of limiting same,
A filter chamber 20 is mounted to one of the base and the upright housing. The suction source communicates the suction inlet 14, through conduits, such as the hose illustrated at 21, with the filter chamber 20, as is well known in the art. The filter chamber 20 and its communication with the suction inlet is discussed in greater detail in application Ser. No. 10/224,483 which was filed on Aug. 20, 2002 and is entitled “Vacuum Cleaner Having Hose Detachable at Nozzle”. That application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In order to allow a user to maneuver the vacuum cleaner, a handle assembly 22 is mounted to the upright housing 20. Also, a pair of rear wheels 24 (see
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Briefly, a switch trigger 74 on the handle grip assembly 42 is employed to selectively actuate the drive motor 26. The switch trigger actuates a switch 104 which is electrically connected via circuitry (not shown) to a power cord (not shown) that can connect to an external power source. The power source supplies power to the suction source 18 and to the drive motor 26. To activate the switch 104, and thus to power the drive motor 26, the operator depresses the trigger 74 as depicted by arrow A in
As mentioned, the operator manipulates the handle assembly 22 to control the direction and speed of rotation of the drive motor 26. To this end, and with reference again to
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The sprocket 252 includes an opening 264 having a keyed notch 266. Received in the opening 264 is an axle 268. The axle 268 includes a bore 272 to receive a pin 274. The pin 274 is received in the keyed notch 266 to lock the axle 268 to the sprocket 252. Accordingly, as the sprocket 252 rotates, it turns the axle 268. Mounted on the axle 268 are the driven wheels 28 and 30. Although a specific type of transmission has been described herein, it should be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention encompasses many different types of transmissions.
Included on the axle 268 is a first squared end 276 that is received in an opening (not shown) in the first wheel 28 and a second squared end 278 that is received in an axle opening in the second wheel 30. A bearing 282, a curved washer 284 and a flat washer 286 are received on the axle 268. A wheel lock 288 and a retainer ring 292 are received on the squared end 276 to fasten the wheel 28 to the axle. A similar mounting arrangement is provided for the wheel 30. Although a specific type of connection between the wheels 28 and 30 and the axle 268 has been disclosed, it should be apparent that the invention encompasses any type of connection between axles and wheels that is generally known in the art.
Enclosing the transmission 232 is a transmission housing 302 (
The second clam shell housing half 306 also includes an axle housing 320 to receive the axle 268. Included in the second half 306 is a first shaft opening 322 to receive the gear shaft 256 of the first gear 242 and an intermediate shaft opening 324 to receive the gear shaft 262 of the intermediate gear 246. Further, the second half also includes openings 326 that align with openings 328 on the first half 304 to receive conventional fasteners 330 for attaching the first housing half to the second housing half.
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Connecting the lifter to the nozzle base 12 is a lifter clamp 400. The clamp has an upper surface 402 and a lower surface 404. Defined in the lower surface are channel sections 406. The channel sections are meant to accommodate the lifter first end stubs 374 so as to allow a pivoting motion of the lifter first end in the channel sections. Transverse apertures 408 extend through opposed ends of the clamp for accommodating suitable fasteners (not illustrated) in order to secure the clamp in place on a pair of bosses (not visible) extending from an upper surface 412 (
With reference again to
The drive assembly, including the drive motor 26 and the transmission housing 302 to which the motor is mounted, together with the wheels 28 and 30, is pivotally mounted on the nozzle base 12. To this end, the transmission housing includes stubs 430 and 432, as best shown in
In order to bias the power drive assembly (including the motor 26 and the wheels 28 and 30) towards the nozzle base, a spring 440 is provided. As best shown in
With reference again to
As the height adjustment control 350 is rotated, various ones of the cam surface sections 360-366 come into contact with the contact surface 382 of the first projection 380 of the height adjustment lifter 370. Since the control 350 is rotatably mounted on the stub 422 of the nozzle base 12, and the cam surface sections 360-366 are disposed at different heights along the side wall 356, the height adjustment lifter 370 is constrained to pivot up and down in relation to the nozzle base 12. Such pivoting will cause the second projection contact surface 392 to push on the axle housing 316 of the transmission 232. The drive assembly 25 is thus rotated downwardly against the bias of spring 440, as is evident from a comparison of
While the motor 26 is illustrated as driving two wheels 28 and 30, it should be appreciated that the motor could drive only a single wheel or more than two wheels if so desired. Also, while the power drive motor is illustrated as being mounted to the nozzle base, it could, instead, be mounted to a suitably configured upright housing if so desired. In a design where the upright housing carries the rear wheels of the vacuum cleaner, the drive motor could be coupled to the rear wheels or to one or more separate wheels. In such a design, if coupled to the rear wheels, no extra drive wheels would be required. However, the drive mechanism would not then form part of the height adjustment system of the vacuum cleaner. While the preferred embodiment has been described with reference to such terms as “upper”, “lower”, “vertical”, and the like, these terms are used for better understanding of the invention and with respect to the orientation of the vacuum cleaner and the surface to be cleaned. However, these terms are not meant to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10339191 | Jan 2003 | US |
Child | 11473293 | Jun 2006 | US |