Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to hand tools. More specifically, the invention relates to screwdrivers.
2. Description of Related Art
Screwdrivers are ubiquitous to almost any trade, do-it-yourself person, and homemaker. The assortments, types, and shaft widths and lengths vary widely. Persons with a significant number of screwdrivers can have difficulty locating the particular screwdriver to be used until the tip is found amidst other tools and items in a typical toolbox.
It would be advantageous to have designators attached to the screwdrivers for easy identification. Some screwdrivers provide such identification through textual labeling, such “#2 Phillips”, “15 Torx®” or “T15”, “Slotted” and other labels. Other screwdrivers have color coding on the handle, where a blue line or lines might indicate a Phillips type and red might indicate a slotted type. However, such marking can wear or become discolored and be difficult to read, or even obscured on the handles with paint, all of which cause impediments to the intended purpose of easy identification.
Thus, there remains a need for an improved identification of types of screwdrivers.
The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, and system to identify screwdrivers by characteristics without necessitating viewing the tips and/or shaft of the screwdrivers. The screwdriver handles can include a shaped structure within the handle corresponding to the identification of the characteristic. In some embodiments, the handle can be co-extruded so that an internal structure indicating the screwdriver characteristics can be extruded concurrently with the outside portion of the screwdriver handle, where the outside portion can be further shaped to form gripping surfaces. At least a portion of the handle can be at least partially translucent to allow viewing of the internal structure through the handle for identification. The internal structure may also be viewed from one or both ends of the handle. The size or color of the internal structure can also identify characteristics of the screwdriver, such as the tip size, length, and other characteristics.
The disclosure provides a screwdriver, comprising: a shaft with a tip; and a handle coupled with the shaft, comprising: an outer portion; and an inner structure formed within the outer portion, the inner structure being an identifier of at least one characteristic of the screwdriver.
The disclosure provides a method of forming a handle of a screwdriver having an outer portion at least partially surrounding an inner structure formed in the handle, comprising: providing a first material for the outer portion to an extruder; providing a second material for the inner structure to the extruder; flowing the first material through an outer portion die to form the outer portion; and flowing the second material through an inner structure die to form the inner structure within the outer portion, and forming the inner structure to identify a characteristic of the screwdriver.
While the concepts provided herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, only a few specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The figures and detailed descriptions of these specific embodiments are not intended to limit the breadth or scope of the concepts or the appended claims in any manner. Rather, the figures and detailed written descriptions are provided to illustrate the concepts to a person of ordinary skill in the art as required by 35 U.S.C. § 112.
One or more illustrative embodiments of the concepts disclosed herein are presented below. Not all features of an actual implementation are described or shown in this application for the sake of clarity. It is understood that the development of an actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's goals, such as compliance with system-related, business-related and other constraints, which vary by implementation and from time to time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of this disclosure.
The handle 4 generally includes at least two portions, an outer portion 10 and an inner structure 12. The outer portion 10 in at least some embodiments can be at least partially translucent to view the inner structure 12. It is the intent that at least a portion of the inner structure be viewed from some portion of the outer portion 10 of the handle. The viewing could be through the side of the handle outer portion 10 or through one of its ends, such as a shaft end 14 of the handle adjacent to the shaft or a distal end 18 of the handle, distal from the shaft, or a combination thereof. The inner structure 12 can serve as an indicator for the type of tip 8, the size of the tip, the length of the shaft 6, or other characteristics as may be appropriate.
Another characteristic of the screwdriver 2 that can be indicated with the inner structure 12 is the size of the tip 8. For example, if the size of the tip 8 has a dimension of “W2”, which could be a diameter in some tips, the size of the inner structure 12 could be some relative dimension of “W1”. Further, if the tip 8 is provided in various sizes from smaller or larger dimensions of W2, the size of the inner structure 12 could vary as well to indicate a smaller or larger tip sizes.
The inner structure can also be used to indicate other characteristics. For example, another characteristic that can be indicated by the inner structure 12 is the length of the shaft 6. As one example of an indicator, the inner structure 12 can be colored a particular color that will indicate a standard length of a particular set of screwdrivers.
The above three indicators of shape, size, and color are only three examples of various indicators that can be used from a single inner structure 12 to indicate one or more characteristics of the particular screwdriver or screwdrivers. Other variations could include combinations of characteristics indicated by the inner structure 12 in conjunction with the outer portion 10 and are to be included within the scope of the claims herein. Other variations of the inner structure 12 can be made. For example, the inner structure 12 can comprise a plurality of substructures adjacent to each other or separated from each other by a distance, so that a plurality of elongated members collectively forms an inner structure. The plurality of indicia of the inner structure can be used to indicate a plurality of characteristics of the screwdriver 2. Further, a plurality of indicia can be used to indicate a single characteristic of the screwdriver. For example, an identifying color and shape of the inner structure 12 can be used to identify a particular type of shaft tip as duplicate indicators.
In producing the screwdriver, the handle 4 is generally at least partially formed by an extrusion process. As is known in the field, an extrusion process takes a quantity of material at a moldable temperature and presses the material through a set of dies, so that the material is extruded therethrough. The dies are shaped to produce an end product or near end product that requires generally less finishing than without the extrusion process. In general, the inner structure 12 can be extruded into a desired shape through a die and the outer portion 10 can be extruded through a separate, larger die, as an extrusion around the inner structure 12. The resulting “extruded” product as a bar can be cut and sized to appropriate lengths with any finish work, such as machining a diameter toward the shaft end or a radius on the distal end, and other finishing procedures as is generally performed for screwdriver handles. The result is that the inner structure 12 is formed within the outer portion 10 and can be viewed from the handle outer portion 10.
In at least one embodiment, the screwdriver handle 4 can be formed in a co-extrusion process. The inner structure 12 can be formed within the outer portion 10 at the time of extrusion of the outer portion 10. The term “co-extrusion”, “co-extruded”, and variations thereof will be used to indicate herein that the inner structure 12 is extruded concurrently with the extrusion of the outer portion 10. Alternatively, the inner structure 12 can be formed before or after the outer portion 10 is extruded.
The material can be any suitable wear resistant and durable material. For extrusion, the material can generally be a plastic synthetic or cellulose based product. Without limitation, one exemplary material comprises cellulose butyrate acetate. Such a material is resistant to shock from dropping and hammering on the handle, and is resistant to many household chemicals and solvents. Other materials include cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and other impact resistant materials. In some process, the outer portion is generally made of higher quality, more translucent materials from virgin raw material. Because the inner structure is composed of less translucent materials or opaque materials, a less expensive or more available material can be used including regrind materials.
The screwdriver handle described above can be formed using a die assembly 30. In at least one embodiment, the die assembly 30 generally includes an inner structure die 32 coupled to an outer portion die 34. The inner structure die 32 generally includes an inner structure opening 38. The opening 38 can have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the particular cross-sectional shape of the inner structure 12 described above. If substructures are formed as described above, the die 32 can be divided into a plurality of dies to form the substructures into various predetermined shapes as desired. The outer portion die 34 generally includes an outer portion opening 36 with a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the outer surfaces of the handle outer portion 10 described above. Further, the outer portion die 34 can be coupled with the inner structure die 32 with one or more fasteners 48. To facilitate the appropriate alignment, a step 50 on the outer portion die 34 can be formed to engage a corresponding step 52 formed on the inner structure die 32.
The die assembly 30 generally includes two ports through which the handle material flows, so that the inner structure and outer portion can be formed. For example, the inner structure die 32 can have an inner structure inlet 40. Material for the inner structure can flow through an inner structure conduit 42, and out the inner structure opening 38 with the designated cross-sectional shape such as those shapes shown herein. A structural support 46 can help stabilize the conduit 42 as the outer portion material flows through the outer portion opening 36 and around the conduit 42 to form the outer portion of the handle described above.
A controller 56 can be coupled to the extruders 54, 54A to control the various processes, safety interlocks, pressures, and sensors that are part of the extruders. An outer portion supply 58 can provide material to the outer extruder 54 and then to the die assembly 30 to be flowed through the opening 36 of the outer portion die 34 described above. The controller 56 can be also coupled to the outer portion supply 58 and the outer extruder 54 for controlling the temperature, pressures, and other parameters of the outer portion supply and outer extruder 54. Similarly, the inner structure supply 60 can provide material to the inner extruder 54A and then to the die assembly 30 to be flowed through the inner structure inlet 40 and out of the inner structure opening 38, described above. The controller 56 can also be coupled to the inner structure supply 60 and the inner extruder 54A for controlling the operation thereof.
In at least one embodiment, the controller can control the supplies and the extruders in such a way that the material from the supplies 58, 60 flow concurrently through the die assembly 30 to produce a co-extruded product 62. The co-extruded product generally will include the outer portion 10 of the handle described above with the inner structure 12 extruded through the inner portion. The material of the outer portion generally flows around the inner structure conduit 42 shown in
The various methods and embodiments of the invention can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments, as would be understood by those with ordinary skill in the art, given the understanding provided herein. Also, various aspects of the embodiments could be used in conjunction with each other to accomplish the understood goals of the invention. Also, the directions such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” and other directions and orientations are described herein for clarity in reference to the figures and are not to be limiting of the actual device or system or use of the device or system. The term “coupled,” “coupling,” “coupler,” and like terms are used broadly herein and can include any method or device for securing, binding, bonding, fastening, attaching, joining, inserting therein, forming thereon or therein, communicating, or otherwise associating, for example, mechanically, magnetically, electrically, chemically, directly or indirectly with intermediate elements, one or more pieces of members together and can further include without limitation integrally forming one functional member with another in a unity fashion. The coupling can occur in any direction, including rotationally. Unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, should be understood to imply the inclusion of at least the stated element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof, and not the exclusion of a greater numerical quantity or any other element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof. The device or system may be used in a number of directions and orientations. Further, the order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Additionally, the headings herein are for the convenience of the reader and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention has been described in the context of various embodiments and not every embodiment of the invention has been described. Apparent modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the invention conceived of by the Applicants, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicants intends to protect all such modifications and improvements to the full extent that such falls within the scope or range of equivalent of the following claims.
Further, any references mentioned in the application for this patent as well as all references listed in the information disclosure originally filed with the application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent such may be deemed essential to support the enabling of the invention. However, to the extent statements might be considered inconsistent with the patenting of the invention, such statements are expressly not meant to be considered as made by the Applicants.
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