Patent Grant
10439171
The present application relates generally to battery technology and, more particularly, to a space-efficient battery and fluid reservoir assembly.
Many engineering applications require integrating a number of assemblies inside a housing or chassis having only a limited amount of space. Many vehicles, including trucks, buses, automobiles, aircraft, and trains, have restrictions on both weight and volume. Similarly, many machines, including heating systems, air conditioning units, water heaters, and other electromechanical systems, must also fit within a confined space and are therefore limited in their volumes.
Nonetheless, there is continued pressure not only to further reduce the size of many of these systems, but also to pack more components into the space that is available. New systems with increased functionality and higher levels of performance require more power that may be supplied by a thermal or reserve battery. The systems may also require a coolant or hydraulic fluid reservoir or a storage bottle for compressed air or other gas.
Therefore, there is a need for an effective way to package both a battery and a fluid reservoir that requires the minimum packaging volume.
To address the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, it is a primary object to provide an apparatus comprising: 1) a battery configured as an annular cylinder having an inner diameter, an outer diameter, and a length; and 2) a cylindrical device disposed within a cavity formed by the annular cylinder of the battery.
In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the cylindrical device is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the battery.
In another embodiment, the cylindrical device has a length substantially equal to the length of the battery.
In still another embodiment, the cylindrical device is a fluid reservoir.
In yet another embodiment, the cylindrical device is a second battery.
It is another object to provide a battery-powered system comprising: 1) a housing adapted to contain electro-mechanical machines; and 2) an apparatus disposed within the housing. The apparatus comprises: i) a battery configured as an annular cylinder having an inner diameter, an outer diameter, and a length; and ii) a cylindrical device disposed within a cavity formed by the annular cylinder of the battery. An outer diameter of the cylindrical device is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the battery and the cylindrical device has a length substantially equal to the length of the battery. In one embodiment, the cylindrical device is a fluid reservoir. In another embodiment, the cylindrical device is a second battery.
Before undertaking the DETAILED DESCRIPTION below, it may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document: the terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term “or,” is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like; and the term “controller” means any device, system or part thereof that controls at least one operation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should be noted that the functionality associated with any particular controller may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely. Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout this patent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior, as well as future uses of such defined words and phrases.
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts:
The present disclosure provides an efficient use of packaging volume in which to co-locate a battery and a fluid reservoir. The improved design maximizes the space available for other electro-mechanical machines or assemblies, such as circuit card assemblies. The disclosed design packages the battery and the reservoir as a single assembly. The battery is built as an annular cylinder whose center cavity houses the cylindrical reservoir. The battery and reservoir are designed to be the same length, which ensures the minimal length is used.
The outer diameter (OD) of the battery is not a design variable, but is selected to fit within housing 100 or housing 200. The inner diameter (ID) of the battery and the outer diameter (OD) of the fluid reservoir are substantially equal since the fluid reservoir cylinder fits snugly into the cavity of the annular cylinder of the battery. The design procedure iterates the dimensions of the battery and reservoir by varying the battery ID and the reservoir OD in unison. The lengths of the battery and the reservoir are also varied in unison. The final design results in a reservoir and a battery that have the same length and a matched ID and OD that enables each device to meet its required performance specifications, while minimizing the combined volume of the two devices. Alternately, this approach could be used to co-locate two different batteries rather than a battery and a fluid reservoir.
Assembly 300 comprises battery 310 and fluid reservoir 320. Fluid reservoir 320 comprises valve (or regulator) 325, pipe (or tube) 330, and an internal piston (not shown). The internal piston is electro-mechanically operated and drives fluid (e.g., hydraulic fluid, oil, water, coolant, etc.) into valve 325 and pipe 330. Battery 310 is shaped like an annular cylinder and is sized so that cylindrical fluid reservoir 320 fits snugly within the cavity of the annular cylinder. Thus, the inner diameter (ID) of battery 310 is only slightly greater than the outer diameter (OD) of fluid reservoir 320.
Therefore, the total volume of the combined assembly 300 is:
V(total)=π(OD12)L1/4.
The volume of fluid reservoir 320 is:
V(reservoir)=π(ID1)2L1/4.
The volume of battery 310 is:
V(battery)=π(OD12−ID12)L1/4.
In the second embodiment, the total volume of the combined assembly 300 is:
V(total)=π(OD2)2L2/4.
The volume of fluid reservoir 320 is:
V(reservoir)=π(ID2)2L2/4.
The volume of battery 310 is:
V(battery)=π(OD22−ID22)L2/4.
According to the disclosed embodiments, the overall volume of battery and fluid reservoir assembly 300 may be minimized for each application. The outer diameter is selected in order to fit assembly 300 within the corresponding chassis or housing of the application. For a given outer diameter, the inner diameter of the battery (equal to the outer diameter of the reservoir) and the length of the battery/reservoir are then varied in unison until the final volume of battery 310 can meet the design specifications for battery 310 and the final volume of reservoir 320 can meet the design specifications for reservoir 320. As noted, the fluid reservoir may be replaced by another battery in an application that requires two separate batteries.
Although the present disclosure has been described with an exemplary embodiment, various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6428925 | Takeno | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 20100151301 | Paik | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20120114995 | Qiu | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120301755 | Axelsson | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170054114 A1 | Feb 2017 | US |
