Patent Application
20200340257
Certain types of sports floors, such as found in a gymnasium, are constructed so the floor absorbs impact forces. The floors are often made of wood and supported above a concrete slab with a plurality of shock absorbers. The shock absorbers function as spacers creating a space between the floor and the concrete slab. While the space allows the floor to flex and absorb impact forces, the space is also an ideal location for moisture to collect. The moisture may then be absorbed by the wood floor and cause the floor to swell which can affect the performance of the floor and shorten its life. Therefore, it is desirable to ventilate the space between the floor and the concrete slab to eliminate the accumulation of moisture.
Baseboards for covering expansion gaps at the intersection of a vertical wall and a floor are well known. Many baseboards are designed to be adhered to the wall so as not to provide any ventilation between the baseboard and the wall. However, baseboard units have been suggested which have included grooves or slot along the backside of the baseboard for air circulation beneath the floor. While such baseboards have been met with success, depending on the method of manufacture, they nevertheless be expensive to manufacture and transport, and difficult to handle.
Vented baseboards have been formed into a one piece unit using conventional manufacturing processes, such as compression molding and injection molding. While compression molding produces a product of uniform color, compression molding is less efficient and thus costly than injection molding. During the injection molding process, the thermoplastic material may be heated within a temperature range of about 340° F. to about 360° F., which causes flow lines (not shown) to be created throughout the baseboard. The flow lines provide a marbled appearance, which is appealing to some users because the marbled appearance can hide evidence of mars. Other users prefer a more uniform outer appearance for the baseboard.
To this end, a need exists for a baseboard manufactured by injection molding and which has a uniform outward surface, while also providing adequate ventilation beneath a floor, being resistant to mars, and is lightweight. It is to such a baseboard that the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the inventive concepts disclosed, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts are not limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The inventive concepts disclosed are capable of other embodiments, or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed is for description only and should not be regarded as limiting the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein.
In this detailed description of embodiments of the inventive concepts, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the inventive concepts. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the inventive concepts within the disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features may not be described to avoid unnecessarily complicating the disclosure.
Further, unless stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive “or” and not to an exclusive “or.” For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by anyone of: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
In addition, use of the “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components of the embodiments herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the inventive concepts disclosed. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
As used herein any reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
A plurality of spacers or shock absorbers 34 are illustrated supporting the sub-flooring 16 in a spaced apart relation regarding the base 14. The shock absorbers 34 are connected to the bottom surface of the first layer of plywood 22 at an equal center-to-center distance. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,742,312, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference, discloses a type of shock absorber 34 used in conjunction with the inventive concepts of disclosed herein. However, it will be appreciated that any configuration of spacer or shock absorber may support the sub-flooring 16.
The baseboard 19 is illustrated positioned over at least a portion of the floor 18 and the wall 12 to cover the expansion gap 30 while providing sufficient air-flow (represented by arrows 36a and 36b) to and from the floor gap 20 to prevent the accumulation of moisture on the underside of the floor 18.
Referring to
Shown in
A wall contact surface 56 extends between each ventilation channel 52 for engaging the wall 12 upon applying a suitable adhesive to the wall contact surfaces 56. Each wall contact surface 56 is substantially rectangular in shape.
The baseboard 19 is formed using conventional manufacturing processes, such as, injection molding and is preferably constructed of thermoplastic elastomer injected with a foaming agent to provide a durable, lightweight baseboard having a tear strength of approximately 800 pounds per square inch and a weight of approximately 0.83 pounds per linear foot, whereby a case of 16 baseboards of the present invention weighs less than about 55 pounds reducing shipping costs and potential injuries resulting from lifting and/or moving cases of baseboards. The baseboard 19 desirably has a hardness of at least 70, Shore A durometer.
During manufacturing, the material may be heated within a temperature range of about 340° F. to about 360° F., and preferably heated to a temperature of about 350° F. causing flow lines (not shown) to be created throughout the baseboard 19. The flow lines may provide a marbled appearance.
To cover the flow lines and provide a smooth, uniform appearance, at least the front side 39a of the toe portion 38 and the front side 42 of the wall portion 40 is coated with a flexible coating 60. In one embodiment, the flexible coating 60 is a single uniform color (e.g., black). The coating 60 may comprise a flexible, acrylic urethane resin paint, such as commercially available from CPS Coatings of Shreveport, LA under model no. 4000 Series. The coating 60 may include an effective amount of a plastisizer to increase the elasticity of the coating.
To apply the coating 60, the baseboard 19 is cleaned to remove dirt and grease. The baseboard 19 is then coated. Applying the coating 60 to the baseboard 19 may be conducted according to known application methods, such as the spray coating, electrostatic spraying, brush coating, dip coating, melt coating, flow coating or the like. When coating the baseboard 19 with a spray, the distance between the application device, for example an air spray gun (not shown), and the baseboard 19 should remain a uniform distance apart. In one embodiment, the application device may be supported in a stationary position and the baseboard 19 moved past the application device while the application device is dispersing the coating 60 to the baseboard 19. The uniform application allows the baseboard 19 to be coated quickly, efficiently, and uniformly. To provide adequate coverage of the baseboard 19 while maintaining flexibility of the coating 60, the coating 60 is applied to the baseboard 19 so the coating has a thickness in a range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm. When using an air spray gun for applying the coating 60, an enclosed or a semi-enclosed spray booth may keep the atmosphere dust-free, trap overspray, and allow for the venting of fumes.
To achieve a coated baseboard aesthetically appealing and mar-resistant and/or mar-masking durable, a pencil hardness test may be administered to the coated baseboard. The Pencil Hardness Test, also called the Wolff Wilborn test, measures the “pencil hardness” of the dry coating. The Pencil Hardness Test uses the varying hardness values of graphite pencils to evaluate the scratch hardness of the coating 60. The pencil is moved scratching over the surface under a 45° angle with constant pressure. An optical assessment is carried out to see which pencil hardness will damage the surface. The coating 60 has pencil hardness of at least 4H.
From the above description, it is clear that the inventive concepts disclosed and claimed herein are well adapted to carry out the objects and to attain the advantages mentioned herein, and those inherent in the invention. While exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts have been described for purposes of this disclosure, it will be understood that numerous changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are accomplished within the spirit of the inventive concepts disclosed and as defined in the appended claims.
