Coaxial cable connector with gripping ferrule

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 7588460
  • Patent Number
    7,588,460
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 7, 2008
    16 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 15, 2009
    14 years ago
Abstract
A coaxial cable connector includes a connector body having a rearward cable receiving end, a locking sleeve movably coupled within the rearward cable receiving end of the connector body for locking the cable in the connector and a gripping ferrule disposed between the connector body and the locking sleeve. The gripping ferrule includes axially opposite gripping ends which move in a radially inward direction upon compression between the locking sleeve and the connector body to grip the outer surface of the cable.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to connectors for terminating coaxial cable. More particularly, the present invention relates to a coaxial cable connector having structural features to enhance gripping of a coaxial cable and to provide sealing of the interior of the connector from the environment, while minimizing the steps required to prepare the end of a coaxial cable.


It has long been known to use connectors to terminate coaxial cable so as to connect a cable to various electronic devices such as televisions, radios and the like. Prior art coaxial connectors generally include a connector body having an annular collar for accommodating a coaxial cable, an annular nut rotatably coupled to the collar for providing mechanical attachment of the connector to an external device and an annular post interposed between the collar and the nut. A resilient sealing O-ring may also be positioned between the collar and the nut at the rotatable juncture thereof to provide a water resistant seal thereat. The collar includes a cable receiving end for insertably receiving an inserted coaxial cable and, at the opposite end of the connector body, the nut includes an internally threaded end extent permitting screw threaded attachment of the body to an external device.


This type of coaxial connector further typically includes a locking sleeve to secure the cable within the body of the coaxial connector. The locking sleeve, which is typically formed of a resilient plastic, is securable to the connector body to secure the coaxial connector thereto. In this regard, the connector body typically includes some form of structure to cooperatively engage the locking sleeve. Such structure may include one or more recesses or detents formed on an inner annular surface of the connector body, which engages cooperating structure formed on an outer surface of the sleeve. A coaxial cable connector of this type is shown and described in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 6,530,807.


Conventional coaxial cables typically include a center conductor surrounded by an insulator. A conductive foil is disposed over the insulator and a braided conductive shield surrounds the foil covered insulator. An outer insulative jacket surrounds the shield. In order to prepare the coaxial cable for termination, the outer jacket is stripped back exposing an extent of the braided conductive shield which is folded back over the jacket. A portion of the insulator covered by the conductive foil extends outwardly from the jacket and an extent of the center conductor extends outwardly from within the insulator. Upon assembly to a coaxial cable, the annular post is inserted between the foil covered insulator and the conductive shield of the cable.


Needless to say, the process of preparing an end of a coaxial cable for installation into a connector requires a modicum of skill and is somewhat time consuming. A further problem with current coaxial connectors is that in order to properly attach the connector to the coaxial shielded cable, a good deal of manual force must be applied to push the coaxial shielded cable over the barbs of the post. During conventional installation, the cable can buckle when the post with the barb is pushed between the foil and the braid and create an unsatisfactory electrical and mechanical connection. Thus, a mistake made in the preparation process may result in a faulty connector installation.


Another problem with current coaxial connectors is that they are often difficult to use with smaller diameter coaxial cables. In particular, current coaxial connectors often do not adequately grip smaller diameter coaxial shielded cables. Moreover, sealing the interior of the connector from outside elements also becomes more challenging with smaller diameter cables.


It is, therefore, desirable to provide a coaxial connector which minimizes the steps required to prepare an end of a coaxial cable. It would be further desirable to provide a coaxial cable connector that eliminates the need to use excessive force to push the post into the coaxial shielded cable and prevents buckling of the coaxial shielded cable. It would be still further desirable to provide a coaxial cable connector with structural features to enhance gripping and sealing, particularly with smaller diameter cables.


OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide a coaxial cable connector for terminating a coaxial cable.


It is a further object of the present invention to provide a coaxial cable connector which reduces the steps required to prepare an end of a coaxial cable.


It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a coaxial cable connector having structure to enhance gripping and sealing of a coaxial cable, especially a small diameter coaxial cable.


In the efficient attainment of these and other objects, the present invention provides a coaxial cable connector. The connector of the present invention generally includes a connector body having a rearward cable receiving end, a locking sleeve movably coupled within the rearward cable receiving end of the connector body for locking the cable in the connector and a gripping ferrule disposed between the connector body and the locking sleeve. The gripping ferrule includes axially opposite gripping ends which move in a radially inward direction upon compression between the locking sleeve and the connector body to grip the outer surface of the cable.


In a preferred embodiment, the gripping ferrule preferably includes at least one flexible finger disposed at each opposite end of the ferrule, which deflects radially inward upon insertion of the locking sleeve into the connector body to grip a cable inserted into the connector and to prevent rearward removal of the cable from the connector body. The flexible fingers of the gripping ferrule preferably include a tapered forward end defining a sharp edge to enhance gripping of the cable. The connector body preferably includes an internal ramp portion for deflecting a forward flexible finger of the gripping ferrule radially inward and the locking sleeve preferably includes an internal ramp portion for deflecting a rearward flexible finger of the gripping ferrule radially inward upon insertion of the locking sleeve into the connector body. The gripping ferrule further preferably includes an internally threaded or corrugated inner surface adapted to threadably or otherwise engage an outer surface of a coaxial cable.


The connector further preferably includes an annular post disposed within the connector body and a nut rotatably coupled to the post. The annular post has a rearward cable insertion end disposed within the connector body, which preferably defines a sharp edge adapted to penetrate an end of the cable as the gripping ferrule is threaded on the outer surface of the cable.


The present invention further involves a method for terminating a coaxial cable in a connector. The method according to the present invention generally includes the steps of inserting an end of a cable into an axially movable locking sleeve disposed within a rearward cable receiving end of a connector body which has a gripping ferrule supported therein and moving the locking sleeve forward to compress opposite ends of the gripping ferrule around the cable at two locations. As a result of the present invention, the time required to prepare the end of a coaxial cable prior to installation on the connector is drastically reduced.


A preferred form of the coaxial connector, as well as other embodiments, objects, features and advantages of this invention, will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a coaxial cable being inserted into the coaxial cable connector of the present invention.



FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cable and connector shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cable inserted into the connector of the present invention with the locking sleeve in an open position.



FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cable inserted into the connector of the present invention with the locking sleeve in a closed position.



FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the present invention with the cable not shown for clarity.



FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional view of the cable inserted into the connector of the present invention with the locking sleeve in a closed position.



FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the gripping ferrule of the present invention in isolation.



FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the gripping ferrule shown in FIG. 7 with the fingers shown deflected radially inward.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to the drawings, the coaxial cable connector 10 of the present invention generally includes a connector body 12, a locking sleeve 14 and a gripping ferrule 16. As will be discussed in further detail below, the connector of the present invention further preferably includes an annular post 18 and a rotatable nut 20. It is however conceivable that the connector body 12 and the post 18 can be integrated into one component and/or another fastening device other than the rotatable nut 20 can be utilized.


The connector body 12, also called a collar, is an elongate generally cylindrical member, which is preferably made from plastic to minimize cost. Alternatively, the body 12 may be made from metal or the like. The body 12 has a forward end 22 coupled to the post 18 and the nut 20 and an opposite cable receiving end 24 for insertably receiving the locking sleeve 14, as well as a prepared end of a coaxial cable 100 in the forward direction as shown by arrow A. Also disposed within the cable receiving end 24 of the connector body 12 is the gripping ferrule 16. The cable receiving end 24 of the connector body 12 defines an inner sleeve engagement surface 26 for coupling with the locking sleeve 14 and an inner ferrule engagement surface 28 disposed forward of the sleeve engagement surface 26 for frictionally engaging the gripping ferrule 16, as will be described in further detail below.


The locking sleeve 14 is a generally tubular member having a rearward cable receiving end 30 and an opposite forward connector insertion end 32, which is movably coupled to the inner surface 26 of the connector body 12. As will be described in further detail hereinbelow, the forward outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 14 includes a plurality of ridges or projections 34, which cooperate with a plurality of recesses or grooves 36 formed in the inner sleeve engagement surface 26 of the connector body to allow for the movable connection of the sleeve 14 to the connector body 12 such that the sleeve is axially moveable along arrow A of FIGS. 2-6, toward the forward end 22 of the connector body from a first position, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 5, which loosely retains the cable 100 within the connector 10, to a more forward second position, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, which secures the cable within the connector.


Specifically, formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 14, between the rearward cable receiving end 30 and the forward insertion end 32 is at least one radially outwardly extending ridge or projection 34, which rests in a correspondingly sized groove 36 formed in the sleeve engagement surface 26 of the connector body 12. Preferably, there are two ridges 34 to provide locking of the sleeve 14 in both its first and second positions. Each ridge 34 is further preferably defined by a rearwardly facing perpendicular wall 38 and a forwardly facing chamfered wall 40. This structure facilitates forward insertion of the sleeve 14 into the body 12 in the direction of arrow A and resists rearward removal of the sleeve from the groove 36 of the body.


Moreover, the ridges or projections 34 of the present invention may take other forms. For example, while each ridge 34 is shown in the drawings to be continuous about the circumference of the locking sleeve 14, it is conceivable to provide gaps or spaces in one or more ridges to increase the ridge's flexibility. Also, the ridges 34 can be provided on the inner sleeve engagement surface 26 of the connector body, while the grooves are formed on the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 14.


The locking sleeve 14 further preferably includes a flanged head portion 42 disposed at the rearward cable receiving end 30 thereof. The head portion 42 has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the body 12 and includes a forward facing perpendicular wall 44, which serves as an abutment surface against which the rearward end of the body 12 stops to prevent further insertion of the sleeve 14 into the body 12.


Referring additionally to FIGS. 7 and 8, the gripping ferrule 16 is a generally tubular member having a rearward cable gripping end 46 and an opposite forward cable gripping end 48. The gripping ferrule 16 is preferably made from a strong, durable plastic material to reduce costs, but may also be formed of a resilient metal. The tubular gripping ferrule 16 is preferably provided with a threaded inner surface 49 adapted to threadably engage the cable 100. The internal thread of the surface 49 has a diameter slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the cable for which the connector 10 is adapted to secure. Alternatively, the inner surface of the ferrule 16 can be corrugated or provided with other ridges or protrusions to enhance gripping of the cable 100. The gripping ferrule 16 further includes an outer surface 50, which frictionally engages the inner ferrule engagement surface 28 of the connector body 12 to retain the ferrule within the rearward end 24 of the connector body 12.


The locking sleeve 14 has a first inner diameter 52 at its forward end 32 that is sized to receive the rearward cable gripping end 46 of the gripping ferrule 16. Disposed rearward of the first inner diameter 52 is a smaller second inner diameter 54, which is sized to receive the outer diameter of the cable 100. Thus, as assembled, the forward connector insertion end 32 of the locking sleeve 14 is sandwiched between the outer surface 50 of the rearward cable gripping end 46 of the gripping ferrule 16 and the inner sleeve engagement surface 26 of the rearward cable receiving end 24 of the connector body 12. As a result, the locking sleeve 14 is axially movable between the gripping ferrule 14 and the connector body 12.


The locking sleeve 14 further includes an internal ramp portion 56 formed on its inner surface, which slopes radially outward in the forward direction. The internal ramp portion 56 defines a transition region on the inner surface of the locking sleeve 14 between the first diameter 52 and the smaller second diameter 54. The internal ramp portion 56 terminates at the smaller second diameter 54 at a forward facing wall 57. As will be discussed further below, the internal ramp portion 56 of the locking sleeve 14 serves to radially compress the rearward cable gripping end 46 of the gripping ferrule 16 upon forward insertion of the locking sleeve into the rearward end of the connector body 12. During this forward insertion, the wall 57 of the locking sleeve 14 retains the gripping ferrule 16 within the connector body 12.


Similarly, the inner ferrule engagement surface 28 of the connector body 12 is formed with an internal ramp portion 58, which slopes radially inward in the forward direction. The internal ramp portion 58 of the connector body 12 serves to radially compress the forward cable gripping end 48 of the gripping ferrule 16 upon forward insertion of the locking sleeve 14 into the rearward end 24 of the connector body 12.


Specifically, the gripping ferrule 16 is designed to expand radially inward at its opposite rearward and forward cable gripping ends 46 and 48, when compressed by the locking sleeve 14 in the axial direction along arrow A. This radially inward expansion of the rearward and forward cable gripping ends 46 and 48 will cause the gripping ferrule 16 to engage the outer surface of the cable 100 at two axially spaced locations to further secure the cable to the connector. Secondly, the ferrule 16 provides a redundant sealing point to prevent the ingress of water or other contaminants into the connector assembly 10.


To enhance such radially inward expansion, the forward and rearward cable gripping ends 46 and 48 of the gripping ferrule 16 are preferably formed with a plurality of circumferentially arranged flexible fingers 60 extending in opposite longitudinal directions. The fingers 60 may be formed simply by providing longitudinal slots or recesses 62 at the forward and rearward ends 46 and 48 of the ferrule 16. Moreover, a lateral groove 64 can also be provided between the fingers 60 and the body of the ferrule to increase the flexibility of the fingers. The lateral grooves 64 also preferably define forward and rearward facing banking surfaces, which abut against the internal ramp structure 56 and 58 respectively formed on the inner surface of the locking sleeve 14 and the connector body 12 to prevent further compression of the ferrule within the rearward end 24 of the connector body.


In this embodiment, the internal ramp structure 56 and 58 respectively formed on the inner surface of the locking sleeve 14 and the connector body 12 forces the forward and rearward flexible fingers 60 of the gripping ferrule 16 to deflect radially inward during insertion of the locking sleeve 14 into the body 12. These inwardly directed fingers 60 engage the cable 100 at two axially spaced locations to enhance the gripping of the cable within the connector 10. In this regard, each of the fingers 60 may further include a tapered end so as to form a relatively sharp edge 66. The sharp edge 66 tends to bite into the cable to provide even greater gripping force and prevent the cable from being pulled out of the connector 10.


As mentioned above, the connector 10 of the present invention further preferably includes an annular post 18 coupled to the forward end 22 of the connector body 12. The annular post 18 includes a flanged base portion 68 at its forward end for securing the post in the connector body 12. The flanged base portion 68 can include one or more radially outwardly extending protrusions 70, which are received in correspondingly sized recess or grooves 71 formed in the inner surface of the connector body 12 to “snap-fit” lock the post 18 in the connector body.


The annular post 18 further includes an annular tubular extension 72 extending rearwardly within the body 12 and terminating adjacent the forward end 48 of the gripping ferrule 16. The rearward end 73 of the tubular extension 72 can include a radially outwardly extending ramped flange portion or “barb” (not shown) to enhance compression of the outer jacket of the coaxial cable 100 against the forward end 48 of the gripping ferrule 16 to secure the cable within the connector. In any event, the rearward end 73 of the tubular extension 72 preferably terminates in a sharp edge, which facilitates separation of the metallic foil from the metallic shield of the cable during installation, as will be discussed in further detail below. The tubular extension 72 of the post 18, the gripping ferrule 16 and the body 12 define an annular chamber 74 for accommodating the jacket and shield of the inserted coaxial cable 100.


The present invention is particularly suited for coaxial connectors having an integral terminal pin, although use in other types of connectors is fully contemplated. In integral pin-type connectors, the post 16 further includes an internal pin 76 centrally disposed therein and having a central bore 77 formed in a rearward distal end thereof for receiving the central conductor 102 of a cable 100. In this embodiment, the post 16 further includes one or more annular insulators 78 to support the pin 76 in an axially central orientation within the post.


As mentioned above, the present invention may also be incorporated in a coaxial cable connector which does not utilize an integral pin. The coaxial cable connector in this embodiment would be identical to the connector shown in the drawings with the exception that the integral pin 76 and the annular insulators 78 would be removed from the post 18. Use would also be the same except for a slight variation in the preparation of the coaxial cable 100. In particular, a longer extent of the center conductor 102 would need to be provided in order for the cable 100 to be installed in a connector not having an integral pin.


The connector 10 of the present invention further preferably includes a nut 20 rotatably coupled to the forward end 22 of the connector body 12. The nut 20 may be in any form, such as a hex nut, knurled nut, wing nut, or any other known attaching means, and is rotatably coupled to the connector body 12 for providing mechanical attachment of the connector 10 to an external device. A resilient sealing O-ring 80 is preferably positioned in the nut 20 to provide a water resistant seal thereat.


The connector 10 of the present invention is constructed so as to be supplied in the assembled condition shown in the drawings, wherein the locking sleeve 14 and the gripping ferrule 16 are pre-installed inside the rearward cable receiving end 24 of the connector body 12. In such assembled condition, and as will be described in further detail hereinbelow, a coaxial cable 100 may be inserted through the rearward cable gripping end 46 of the gripping ferrule 116 to engage the post 18 of the connector 10. However, it is conceivable that the locking sleeve 14 and the gripping ferrule 16 can be first slipped over the end of a cable 100 and then be inserted into the rearward end 24 of the connector body 12 together with the cable.


Having described the components of the connector 10 in detail, the use of the connector in terminating a coaxial cable 100 may now be described. Coaxial cable 100 includes an inner conductor 102 formed of copper or similar conductive material. Extending around the inner conductor 102 is an insulator 104 formed of a dielectric material, such as a suitably insulative plastic. A metallic foil 106 is disposed over the insulator 104 and a metallic shield 108 is positioned in surrounding relationship around the foil covered insulator. Covering the metallic shield 108 is an outer insulative jacket 110.


The present invention reduces the steps required to prepare the end of the cable. Specifically, instead of having to strip back the jacket 110 to expose an extent of shield 108 and then folding the shield back over the jacket, the present invention merely requires the jacket 110 of the cable 100 to be cleanly cut leaving a portion of the foil covered insulator 104 exposed and then cutting the insulator 104 so that a length of the center conductor 102 extends outwardly therefrom (“¼ to ¼ prep”). The end of the cable 100 is then inserted into the connector body 12 so that the cable jacket 110 makes contact with the cable engagement surface 49 of the gripping ferrule 16. With a threaded cable engagement surface 49, the cable 100 and the connector body 12 can then be oppositely rotated or twisted with respect to each other so that the threads of the cable engagement surface 49 bite into the outer jacket 110 of the cable.


The gripping ferrule 16 and/or the inner ferrule engagement surface 28 of the connector body 12 can be provided with structure to prevent rotation of the ferrule with respect to the connector body during such threading motion. For example, the outer surface 50 of the gripping ferrule 16 can be formed with one or more longitudinal grooves 51, which engage one or more tabs 53 provided on the inner ferrule engagement surface 28 of the connector body 12 to prevent rotation of the ferrule with respect to the connector body.


As the connector body 12 is threaded onto the cable 100, the cable is brought further forward into the connector body whereby the sharp edge 73 of the post 18 is driven between the metallic foil 106 and the metallic shield 108 of the cable. Also during this threading motion, the center conductor 102 of the cable is received within the central bore 77 of the integral pin 76. As may be appreciated, the threading motion between the connector body 12 and the cable 100 provides a mechanical advantage in driving the end of the cable into engagement with the post 18. Moreover, the short tubular extension 72 of the post 18 and its position at the end of the ¼ to ¼ prep, before the jacket, decreases the insertion force for the cable. As a result, the force required for installing the cable 100 into the connector 10, along with the associated possibility of buckling the coaxial cable, is greatly reduced as compared with conventional coaxial cable connectors.


Once the cable 100 is fully inserted in the connector body 12, the locking sleeve 14 is moved axially forward in the direction of arrow A from the first position shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 5 to the second position shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. This may be accomplished with a suitable compression tool. As the sleeve 14 is moved axially forward, it provides compressive force on the gripping ferrule 16, which in turn causes the opposite rearward and forward ends 46 and 48 of the ferrule to expand radially inward. The rearward cable gripping end 46 of the ferrule 16 expands inward to grip the outer surface of the cable jacket 110, while the forward cable gripping end 48 of the ferrule expands inward to compress the foil covered insulator 104 against the outer surface of the tubular extension 72 of the post 18.


As described above, such radially inward expansion is facilitated by the internal ramped structure 56 and 58 provided in the locking sleeve 14 and the connector body 12. In the preferred embodiment, the internal ramp 56 of the locking sleeve 14 works against a plurality of flexible fingers 60 formed at the rearward end 46 of the gripping ferrule 16, while the internal ramp 58 of the connector body 12 works against a plurality of flexible fingers 60 provided at the forward end 48 of the gripping ferrule, wherein the fingers 60 at each end deflect inwardly to exert a radial compressive force on the cable 100 at two axially spaced locations.


Thus, as a result of the present invention, the cable 100 is prevented from being easily pulled out of the connector 10 by two separate and spaced points of pressure. The present invention further allows for faster and easier preparation of the cable, regardless of cable diameter, percentage of braid and jacket material type (e.g., PE, PVC, Plenum).


Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.


Various changes to the foregoing described and shown structures will now be evident to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the particularly disclosed scope of the invention is set forth in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A coaxial cable connector comprising: a connector body having a rearward cable receiving end;a locking sleeve movably coupled to said rearward cable receiving end of said connector body; anda tubular gripping ferrule disposed within said connector body, said gripping ferrule having a central body portion and axially opposite gripping ends extending from said central body portion, said gripping ends moving radially inward with respect to said central body portion upon axial movement of said locking sleeve to grip a cable inserted within said connector body at two axially spaced locations.
  • 2. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one gripping end of said gripping ferrule comprises at least one flexible finger extending in an axial direction, said flexible finger deflecting radially inward upon axial movement of said locking sleeve.
  • 3. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 2, wherein said flexible finger includes a tapered forward end defining a sharp edge to facilitate gripping of the cable.
  • 4. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said connector body includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a gripping end of said gripping ferrule.
  • 5. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said locking sleeve includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a gripping end of said gripping ferrule.
  • 6. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said gripping ferrule includes a threaded inner surface for threadably engaging a cable.
  • 7. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 6, wherein said gripping ferrule includes structure for preventing rotation of said gripping ferrule with respect to at least one of said connector body and said locking sleeve.
  • 8. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, wherein said gripping ferrule includes a corrugated inner surface for engaging a cable.
  • 9. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 1, further comprising an annular post disposed within said connector body, said annular post including a tubular extension extending axially toward said gripping ferrule.
  • 10. A coaxial cable connector as defined in claim 9, wherein a forward gripping end of said gripping ferrule moves radially inward to compress a portion of the cable against said tubular extension of said post upon movement of said locking sleeve.
  • 11. A coaxial cable connector comprising: a connector body having a rearward cable receiving end;a locking sleeve movably coupled to said rearward cable receiving end of said connector body; anda tubular gripping ferrule disposed within said connector body, said gripping ferrule having axially opposite gripping ends, said gripping ends moving radially inward upon axial movement of said locking sleeve to grip a cable inserted within said connector body at two axially spaced locations,wherein said connector body includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a forward gripping end of said gripping ferrule, and wherein said locking sleeve includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a rearward gripping end of said gripping ferrule.
  • 12. A method for terminating a coaxial cable in a connector comprising the steps of: inserting an end of a cable into a rearward cable receiving end of a connector body; andaxially moving a locking sleeve coupled to said connector body, wherein said movement of said locking sleeve causes opposite axial ends of a gripping ferrule disposed within said connector body to move radially inward with respect to a central body portion of said gripping ferrule to grip the cable at two axially spaced locations.
  • 13. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein at least one gripping end of said gripping ferrule comprises at least one flexible finger extending in an axial direction, said flexible finger deflecting radially inward upon axial movement of said locking sleeve.
  • 14. A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said flexible finger includes a tapered forward end defining a sharp edge to facilitate gripping of the cable.
  • 15. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein said connector body includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a gripping end of said gripping ferrule during said step of axially moving said locking sleeve.
  • 16. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein said locking sleeve includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a gripping end of said gripping ferrule during said step of axially moving said locking sleeve.
  • 17. A method for terminating a coaxial cable in a connector comprising the steps of: inserting an end of a cable into a rearward cable receiving end of a connector body; andaxially moving a locking sleeve coupled to said connector body, wherein said movement of said locking sleeve causes opposite axial ends of a gripping ferrule disposed within said connector body to move radially inward to grip the cable at two axially spaced locations,wherein said connector body includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a forward gripping end of said gripping ferrule during said step of axially moving said locking sleeve, and wherein said locking sleeve includes an internal ramp portion for facilitating inward radial movement of a rearward gripping end of said gripping ferrule during said step of axially moving said locking sleeve.
  • 18. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein said gripping ferrule includes a threaded inner surface for threadably engaging the cable, and wherein said cable insertion step comprises the step of threading said gripping ferrule on the end of the cable.
  • 19. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein said gripping ferrule includes a corrugated inner surface for engaging a cable.
  • 20. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein said connector body further includes an annular post having a tubular extension extending axially toward said gripping ferrule and a forward gripping end of said gripping ferrule moves radially inward to compress a portion of the cable against said tubular extension of said post upon movement of said locking sleeve.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/923,817, filed on Apr. 17, 2007, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (219)
Number Name Date Kind
1667485 MacDonald Apr 1928 A
2258737 Browne Oct 1941 A
2544654 Brown Mar 1951 A
2549647 Turenne Apr 1951 A
3184706 Atkins May 1965 A
3275913 Blanchard et al. Sep 1966 A
3292136 Somerset Dec 1966 A
3350677 Daum Oct 1967 A
3355698 Keller Nov 1967 A
3373243 Janowiak et al. Mar 1968 A
3406373 Forney, Jr. Oct 1968 A
3448430 Kelly Jun 1969 A
3475545 Stark et al. Oct 1969 A
3498647 Schroder Mar 1970 A
3517373 Jamon Jun 1970 A
3533051 Ziegler, Jr. Oct 1970 A
3537065 Winston Oct 1970 A
3544705 Winston Dec 1970 A
3564487 Upstone et al. Feb 1971 A
3629792 Dorrell Dec 1971 A
3633150 Swartz Jan 1972 A
3668612 Nepovim Jun 1972 A
3671922 Zerlin et al. Jun 1972 A
3694792 Wallo Sep 1972 A
3710005 French Jan 1973 A
3778535 Forney, Jr. Dec 1973 A
3781762 Quackenbush Dec 1973 A
3836700 Niemeyer Sep 1974 A
3845453 Hemmer Oct 1974 A
3846738 Nepovim Nov 1974 A
3854003 Duret Dec 1974 A
3879102 Horak Apr 1975 A
3907399 Spinner Sep 1975 A
3910673 Stokes Oct 1975 A
3915539 Collins Oct 1975 A
3936132 Hutter Feb 1976 A
3963320 Spinner Jun 1976 A
3976352 Spinner Aug 1976 A
3980805 Lipari Sep 1976 A
3985418 Spinner Oct 1976 A
4046451 Juds et al. Sep 1977 A
4053200 Pugner Oct 1977 A
4059330 Shirey Nov 1977 A
4093335 Schwartz et al. Jun 1978 A
4126372 Hashimoto et al. Nov 1978 A
4131332 Hogendobler et al. Dec 1978 A
4150250 Lundeberg Apr 1979 A
4156554 Aujla May 1979 A
4165554 Faget Aug 1979 A
4168921 Blanchard Sep 1979 A
4225162 Dola Sep 1980 A
4227765 Neumann et al. Oct 1980 A
4250348 Kitagawa Feb 1981 A
4280749 Hemmer Jul 1981 A
4339166 Dayton Jul 1982 A
4346958 Blanchard Aug 1982 A
4354721 Luzzi Oct 1982 A
4373767 Cairns Feb 1983 A
4400050 Hayward et al. Aug 1983 A
4408821 Forney, Jr. Oct 1983 A
4408822 Nikitas Oct 1983 A
4421377 Spinner Dec 1983 A
4444453 Kirby et al. Apr 1984 A
4456323 Pitcher et al. Jun 1984 A
4484792 Tengler et al. Nov 1984 A
4515427 Smit May 1985 A
4533191 Blackwood Aug 1985 A
4540231 Forney, Jr. Sep 1985 A
4545637 Bosshard et al. Oct 1985 A
4575274 Hayward et al. Mar 1986 A
4583811 McMills Apr 1986 A
4593964 Forney, Jr. et al. Jun 1986 A
4596434 Saba et al. Jun 1986 A
4596435 Bickford Jun 1986 A
4598961 Cohen Jul 1986 A
4600263 DeChamp et al. Jul 1986 A
4614390 Baker Sep 1986 A
4632487 Wargula Dec 1986 A
4640572 Conlon Feb 1987 A
4645281 Burger Feb 1987 A
4650228 McMills et al. Mar 1987 A
4655159 McMills Apr 1987 A
4660921 Hauver Apr 1987 A
4668043 Saba et al. May 1987 A
4674818 McMills et al. Jun 1987 A
4676577 Szegda Jun 1987 A
4682832 Punako et al. Jul 1987 A
4688876 Morelli Aug 1987 A
4688878 Cohen et al. Aug 1987 A
4691976 Cowen Sep 1987 A
4703987 Gallusser et al. Nov 1987 A
4717355 Mattis Jan 1988 A
4738009 Down et al. Apr 1988 A
4739126 Gutter et al. Apr 1988 A
4746305 Nomura May 1988 A
4747786 Hayashi et al. May 1988 A
4755152 Elliot et al. Jul 1988 A
4761146 Sohoel Aug 1988 A
4772222 Laudig et al. Sep 1988 A
4789355 Lee Dec 1988 A
4806116 Ackerman Feb 1989 A
4813886 Roos et al. Mar 1989 A
4834675 Samchisen May 1989 A
4854893 Morris Aug 1989 A
4857014 Alf et al. Aug 1989 A
4869679 Szegda Sep 1989 A
4874331 Iverson Oct 1989 A
4892275 Szegda Jan 1990 A
4902246 Samchisen Feb 1990 A
4906207 Banning et al. Mar 1990 A
4923412 Morris May 1990 A
4925403 Zorzy May 1990 A
4927385 Cheng May 1990 A
4929188 Lionetto et al. May 1990 A
4952174 Sucht et al. Aug 1990 A
4957456 Olson et al. Sep 1990 A
4973265 Heeren Nov 1990 A
4979911 Spencer Dec 1990 A
4990104 Schieferly Feb 1991 A
4990105 Karlovich Feb 1991 A
4990106 Szegda Feb 1991 A
5002503 Campbell et al. Mar 1991 A
5007861 Stirling Apr 1991 A
5021010 Wright Jun 1991 A
5024606 Ming-Hwa Jun 1991 A
5037328 Karlovich Aug 1991 A
5062804 Jamet et al. Nov 1991 A
5066248 Gaver, Jr. et al. Nov 1991 A
5073129 Szegda Dec 1991 A
5083943 Tarrant Jan 1992 A
5120260 Jackson Jun 1992 A
5127853 McMills et al. Jul 1992 A
5131862 Gershfeld Jul 1992 A
5141451 Down Aug 1992 A
5161993 Leibfried, Jr. Nov 1992 A
5195906 Szegda Mar 1993 A
5205761 Nilsson Apr 1993 A
5207602 McMills et al. May 1993 A
5217391 Fisher, Jr. Jun 1993 A
5217393 Del Negro et al. Jun 1993 A
5269701 Leibfried, Jr. Dec 1993 A
5283853 Szegda Feb 1994 A
5284449 Vaccaro Feb 1994 A
5295864 Birch et al. Mar 1994 A
5316494 Flanagan et al. May 1994 A
5338225 Jacobsen et al. Aug 1994 A
5342218 McMills et al. Aug 1994 A
5354217 Gabel et al. Oct 1994 A
5362251 Bielak Nov 1994 A
5371819 Szegda Dec 1994 A
5371821 Szegda Dec 1994 A
5371827 Szegda Dec 1994 A
5393244 Szegda Feb 1995 A
5431583 Szegda Jul 1995 A
5435745 Booth Jul 1995 A
5444810 Szegda Aug 1995 A
5455548 Grandchamp et al. Oct 1995 A
5456611 Henry et al. Oct 1995 A
5456614 Szegda Oct 1995 A
5466173 Down Nov 1995 A
5470257 Szegda Nov 1995 A
5494454 Johnsen Feb 1996 A
5501616 Holliday Mar 1996 A
5525076 Down Jun 1996 A
5542861 Anhalt et al. Aug 1996 A
5548088 Gray et al. Aug 1996 A
5571028 Szegda Nov 1996 A
5586910 Del Negro et al. Dec 1996 A
5598132 Stabile Jan 1997 A
5607325 Toma Mar 1997 A
5620339 Gray et al. Apr 1997 A
5632651 Szegda May 1997 A
5651699 Holliday Jul 1997 A
5667405 Holliday Sep 1997 A
5766037 Nelson Jun 1998 A
5863220 Holliday Jan 1999 A
5879191 Burris Mar 1999 A
5967852 Follingstad et al. Oct 1999 A
5975951 Burris et al. Nov 1999 A
5997350 Burris et al. Dec 1999 A
6032358 Wild Mar 2000 A
6089912 Tallis Jul 2000 A
6089913 Holliday Jul 2000 A
6146197 Holliday et al. Nov 2000 A
6210222 Langham et al. Apr 2001 B1
6217383 Holland Apr 2001 B1
6241553 Hsia Jun 2001 B1
6261126 Stirling Jul 2001 B1
6331123 Rodrigues Dec 2001 B1
D458904 Montera Jun 2002 S
D460739 Fox Jul 2002 S
D460740 Montera Jul 2002 S
D460946 Montera Jul 2002 S
D460947 Montena Jul 2002 S
D460948 Montena Jul 2002 S
6425782 Holland Jul 2002 B1
D461166 Montena Aug 2002 S
D461167 Montena Aug 2002 S
D461778 Fox Aug 2002 S
D462058 Montena Aug 2002 S
D462060 Fox Aug 2002 S
D462327 Montena Sep 2002 S
D468696 Montena Jan 2003 S
6517379 Leve Feb 2003 B2
6530807 Rodrigues et al. Mar 2003 B2
6558194 Montena May 2003 B2
6805584 Chen Oct 2004 B1
6817896 Deventhal Nov 2004 B2
6848940 Montena Feb 2005 B2
7108547 Kisling et al. Sep 2006 B2
7281947 Pescatore Oct 2007 B2
7288002 Rodrigues et al. Oct 2007 B2
7300309 Montena Nov 2007 B2
7371113 Burris et al. May 2008 B2
7387531 Cook Jun 2008 B2
20020119699 Leve Aug 2002 A1
20040102089 Chee May 2004 A1
20040229504 Liu Nov 2004 A1
20050208827 Burris et al. Sep 2005 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (25)
Number Date Country
47931 Oct 1888 DE
102289 Jul 1897 DE
1117687 Nov 1961 DE
1 515 398 Nov 1962 DE
1 191 880 Apr 1965 DE
2 221 936 May 1972 DE
2 225 764 May 1972 DE
2 261 973 Dec 1972 DE
32 11 008 Oct 1983 DE
0 072 104 Feb 1983 EP
0 116 157 Aug 1984 EP
0 167 738 Jan 1986 EP
0 265 276 Apr 1988 EP
2 232 846 Jun 1973 FR
2 234 680 Jun 1974 FR
2 462 798 Feb 1981 FR
589697 Mar 1945 GB
1087228 Oct 1967 GB
1 270 846 Apr 1972 GB
2019 665 Oct 1979 GB
2 079 549 Jan 1982 GB
2079 549 Jan 1982 GB
9324973 Dec 1993 WO
9608854 Mar 1996 WO
WO 0186756 Nov 2001 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20080261445 A1 Oct 2008 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60923817 Apr 2007 US