The present disclosure relates to connectors for coaxial cables.
A coaxial cable may be connected to another coaxial cable or to a radio frequency (RF) device using a coaxial cable connector. Coaxial cable connectors may be securely crimped to coaxial cables to which they are attached. The crimp must at least mechanically secure the connector to the cable, and it is also desirable for the crimp to block out moisture. Preparation of the connector/cable typically requires the use of several specialized tools including a stripping tool and a compression tool. The stripping tool removes a portion of the compliant outer jacket to expose an outer grounding conductor, which may be a braided conductor, and further removes an insulation layer to expose a signal-carrying inner conductor of the cable. The compression tool, on the other hand, inserts a grounding/retention post into the prepared end of the cable to effect an electrical and mechanical connection between the grounding conductor of the cable and an outer body, or housing, of the cable connector.
The step of compressing/inserting the grounding/retention post into the prepared end of the coaxial cable also requires a holding fixture to align the prepared end of the cable while a driver inserts the grounding/retention post beneath the outer jacket of the cable. As such, the outer jacket may be compressed between the annular sleeve and a fixed-diameter outer housing of the cable connector. Compression of the outer jacket causes the annular sleeve to engage the braided conductor of the cable, thereby retaining the grounding/retention post of the connector to the coaxial cable.
Post-based crimping connectors have the disadvantages of being difficult to assemble and potentially damaging to the coaxial cable. On the other hand, current post-less designs have been introduced, but these post-less designs have the disadvantages of being expensive to manufacture and providing an inferior seal and coupling when certain forces are applied to the cable. There remains a need in the art for an improved coaxial cable connector.
According to various aspects of the disclosure, a connector for a coaxial cable includes a coupler portion configured to engage an interface port, a housing portion having a forward end configured to be disposed at least partially within the coupler portion, and an outer conductor engager portion made of a conductive material disposed within the housing portion. The housing portion includes a rearward end configured to receive the coaxial cable, the housing portion is configured to move axially relative to a post that engages the outer conductor of the cable, and an interior surface of the housing portion is configured to compress an insert of the post when the housing portion is moved axially relative to the post such that the outer conductor is compressed radially inward against an exterior surface of the insert of the post.
In some embodiments, the outer conductor engager portion is configured to remain axially stationary relative to the coupler portion when the housing portion moves relative to the outer conductor engager portion.
In some embodiments, the housing portion includes a forward body portion configured to be received by a rearward end of the coupler portion, a rearward body portion coupled with the forward body portion, and a sleeve portion surrounding the rearward body portion. According to various aspects, the coupler portion is configured to rotate relative to the forward body portion, the rearward body portion and the sleeve portion are configured to slide axially relative to the forward body portion, and an interior surface of the rearward body portion is configured to compress the insert of the post when the housing portion is moved axially relative to the outer conductor engager portion such that an outer conductor of the coaxial cable is compressed radially inward against an exterior surface of the insert of the post.
According to various embodiments, the connector further includes a terminal pin configured to receive a center conductor of the coaxial cable, wherein the terminal pin is configured to extend through the coupler portion and to be connected to the interface port. In some aspects, the connector includes an isolator configured to electrically isolate the terminal pin from the coupler portion and/or an isolator configured to electrically isolate the center conductor from the outer conductor engager portion.
In some embodiments, the housing portion includes a nose cone, a body, and a sleeve, the sleeve surrounding the body, and the body and the sleeve being configured to slide axially relative to the nose cone.
Features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in, and will be apparent from, the following description.
The coaxial cable connectors described in the present disclosure utilize a compression sleeve that may be used to compress the sheath of a coaxial cable to hold the coaxial cable in place with respect to the connector. The compression force acts to pinch the end of the coaxial cable that is inserted in the connector. The structure of the connector allows an installer to merely insert the cable into the connector and then further compress the compression sleeve of the connector to provide sufficient electrical continuity between the outer grounding conductor of the cable with the conductive housing of the connector.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the multichannel data network 5 includes a telecommunications, cable/satellite TV (“CATV”) network operable to process and distribute different RF signals or channels of signals for a variety of services, including, but not limited to, TV, Internet and voice communication by phone. For TV service, each unique radio frequency or channel is associated with a different TV channel. The set-top unit 22 converts the radio frequencies to a digital format for delivery to the TV. Through the data network 5, the service provider can distribute a variety of types of data, including, but not limited to, TV programs including on-demand videos, Internet service including wireless or WiFi Internet service, voice data distributed through digital phone service or Voice Over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) phone service, Internet Protocol TV (“IPTV”) data streams, multimedia content, audio data, music, radio and other types of data.
As described above, the data service provider uses coaxial cables 29 and 4 to distribute the data to the environment 6. The environment 6 has an array of coaxial cables 4 at different locations. The connectors 2 are attachable to the coaxial cables 4. The cables 4, through use of the connectors 2, are connectable to various communication interfaces within the environment 6, such as the female interface ports 14 illustrated in
In one embodiment, each of the female interface ports 14 includes a stud or jack, such as the cylindrical stud 34 illustrated in
In some embodiments, stud 34 is shaped and sized to be compatible with the F-type coaxial connection standard. It should be understood that, depending upon the embodiment, stud 34 could have a smooth outer surface. The stud 34 can be operatively coupled to, or incorporated into, a device 40 which can include, for example, a cable splitter of a distribution box 32, outdoor cable junction box 10 or service panel 12; a set-top unit 22; a TV 24; a wall plate; a modem 16; a router 18; or the junction device 33.
During installation, the installer couples a cable 4 to an interface port 14 by screwing or pushing the connector 2 onto the female interface port 34. Once installed, the connector 2 receives the female interface port 34. The connector 2 establishes an electrical connection between the cable 4 and the electrical contact of the female interface port 34.
Referring to
The inner conductor 44 is operable to carry data signals to and from the data network 5. Depending upon the embodiment, the inner conductor 44 can be a strand, a solid wire or a hollow, tubular wire. The inner conductor 44 is, in one embodiment, constructed of a conductive material suitable for data transmission, such as a metal or alloy including copper, including, but not limited, to copper-clad aluminum (“CCA”), copper-clad steel (“CCS”) or silver-coated copper-clad steel (“SCCCS”).
The insulator 46, in some embodiments, is a dielectric having a tubular shape. In one embodiment, the insulator 46 is radially compressible along a radius or radial line 54, and the insulator 46 is axially flexible along the longitudinal axis 42. Depending upon the embodiment, the insulator 46 can be a suitable polymer, such as polyethylene (“PE”) or a fluoropolymer, in solid or foam form.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In one embodiment, the connector 2 electrically grounds the outer conductor 50 of the coaxial cable 4. The conductive foil layer 48, in one embodiment, is an additional, tubular conductor which provides additional shielding of the magnetic fields. In one embodiment, the jacket 52 has a protective characteristic, guarding the cable's internal components from damage. The jacket 52 also has an electrical insulation characteristic.
Referring to
Depending upon the embodiment, the components of the cable 4 can be constructed of various materials which have some degree of elasticity or flexibility. The elasticity enables the cable 4 to flex or bend in accordance with broadband communications standards, installation methods or installation equipment. Also, the radial thicknesses of the cable 4, the inner conductor 44, the insulator 46, the conductive foil layer 48, the outer conductor 50 and the jacket 52 can vary based upon parameters corresponding to broadband communication standards or installation equipment.
In one embodiment illustrated in
The coaxial cable connector 2 of the present disclosure provides a reliable electrical ground, a secure axial connection, and a watertight seal across leakage-prone interfaces of the coaxial cable connector 2.
The coaxial cable connector 2 comprises a post for engaging the outer conductor 50, a housing or body, and a coupler or threaded nut to engage the interface port 34. The post includes an aperture for receiving the insulator 46 and, in some embodiments, portions of the foil layer 48 and/or outer braided conductor 50 of a prepared coaxial cable, i.e., an end which has been stripped of its outer jacket similar to that shown in
According to the disclosure, the aforementioned connectors 2 may be configured as a coaxial cable connector 100 as illustrated in
Generally, the coaxial cable connector 100 comprises a nut 112 (or coupler), a post (or outer conductor engager) 114, a connector body 116, a compression sleeve 118, and an O-ring 120. The nut 112, post 114, and connector body 116 may comprise metal, plated plastic, or other electrically conductive material for providing electrical continuity with the outer grounding conductor 50 of the coaxial cable 4 and for maintaining a ground potential. The sleeve 118 may comprise plastic or other suitable material.
As shown in
The compression sleeve 118 may include plastic or other material that may be suitably flexible. An O-ring 126 is inserted within a trench of the compression sleeve 118, the trench being formed at an intersection between two reclined surfaces 104, 106. The reclined surfaces 104, 106 may have a thickness that is sufficiently thin enough to allow the reclined surfaces 104, 106 to bend as needed and may be considerably thinner than other portions of the sleeve 118. When a force is applied to the compression sleeve 118 in an axial direction, the O-ring 126 allows the reclined surfaces 104, 106 of the compression sleeve 118 to be compressed farther. Also, the O-ring 126 may be configured over the sleeve 118 to create a robust seal.
In
The O-ring 120 may also apply a slight force on a front surface 110 of the post 114 so that a rearward facing shoulder 134 of the post 114 maintains contact with a front edge of an inner ring 136 of the nut 112. However, the force does not prevent the nut 112 from rotating with respect to the post 114, thereby allowing the nut 112 to be screwed onto a corresponding port as needed. An inner surface of the nut 112 includes threads 130 allowing the nut 112 to be screwed onto the corresponding port. For example, the threads 130 of the nut 112 may be screwed onto the outer threaded surface 38 of the female interface port 34 shown in
The post 114 includes a flange 141 that extends radially outward past an outer surface of the body portion 152 of the post 114. The flange 141 is configured to engage heels of the inner fingers 112 hold the inner fingers 122 of the connector body 116 together with the nut 112 and post 114 when the connector 100 is assembled. The flange 141 contacts the heel portion of the connector body 116 that is formed of the inner fingers 122 and a radial portion 125 of the connector body 116. With the heel contacting the body portion 152 of the post 114 and the inner fingers 122 biased outward to provide contact with the rear portion 102 of the nut, electrical continuity can be maintained between the post 114 and the nut 112 via the inner fingers 122.
The nut 112 includes a notch 132 configured to accommodate the O-ring 120. The notch 132 is configured so as to allow the O-ring 120 to act as a seal between the nut 112 and the post 114. The post 114 includes a rearward facing shoulder 134 that is configured to contact a front edge of an inner ring 136 of the nut 112 when the coaxial cable connector 100 is in its assembled state. A rear portion of the O-ring 120 may be pressed against a forward facing surface 108 of the notch 132 of the nut 112 and a front surface 110 of the post 114 when the O-ring 120 is inserted within the walls of the notch 132.
The radial portion 125 of the connector body 116 includes an inward stop 138 formed on an opposite side of the radial portion 125 from the inner fingers 122. The inward stop 138, along with an outward stop 140 of the post 114, are configured to form an abutment for the foil layer 48 and/or outer conductor 50, which are grounded conductors, of the cable 4. Thus, when the cable 4 is prepared as shown in
The insert portion 154 of the post 114 may be inserted underneath the foil layer 48 to make sufficient physical and electrical contact with the foil layer 48. Alternatively, the insert portion 154 may be inserted between the foil layer 48 and outer conductor 50 to make sufficient physical and electrical contact with the outer conductor 50. In some embodiments, the insert portion of the post 114 may include ribs 148 that are configured to resist movement of a cable 4 that has been inserted in the space between an inclined surface 142 on an inner surface of the connector body 116 and the insert portion 154 of the post 114.
In addition, the compression sleeve 118 includes a protrusion 150 that extends radially outward with respect to a main body portion of the compression sleeve 118. In an installed configuration in which the connector 100 is attached to the end of the prepared cable 4, the protrusion 150 of the compression sleeve 118 is configured to engage a forward-facing step 156 formed near a rear portion of the connector body 116. Engagement of the protrusion 150 with the step 156 holds the connector 100 in a completed state (e.g.,
However, before the protrusion 150 is engaged with the step 156, the inclined portions 104, 106 may be arranged is a slightly less inclined state and positioned inside an inner surface of the connector body 116. By sliding the compression sleeve 118 in a forward direction, a forward end 146 of the compression sleeve 118 contacts an inner step 144 of the connector body 116. When the compression sleeve 118 is forced farther in the forward direction after contact is made with the inner stop 144, the compression force of the O-ring 126 can be used to more easily bend the inclined portions 104, 106 to more greatly inclined positions with respect to the axis of the connector 100. Also, the inclined portions 104, 106 nearest to the O-ring 126 will press against an inserted cable 4, thereby holding the cable 4 in its inserted state. Also, the ribs 148 assist with maintaining the cable 4 in its inserted state without backing out.
While the compression sleeve 118 is moved in the forward direction such that the inclined portions 104, 106 compress the outer surfaces of the inserted cable 4, the protrusion 150 slides within the end of the connector body 116 and engages the step 156. This may be possible after a slight bending of the compression sleeve 118 at the O-ring 126, to hold the compression sleeve 118 in the compressed state.
The following method may be used for assembling the parts of the connector 100 shown in
Next, the coaxial cable 4, which has been prepared in such a way that the insulator 48 extends further forward than the sheath 52. For example, the coaxial cable 4 may be prepared in a way that is similar to the prepared cable shown in
When the prepared cable is moved forward in this way, the forward end of the outer conductor and/or sheath 52 may reach the abutment formed by the inward stop 138 and the outward stop 140. In a next step, the compression sleeve 118 is moved in a forward direction to compress the thin inclined walls 104, 106 of the sleeve 118 in an inward direction to thereby compress the sheath 52 of the cable 4. The cable 4 may be held in place by this compression on the sheath 52. Also, the foil layer 48 and/or outer conductor 50 are held in place by the resistance offered by the edges of the ribs 148 to thereby prevent the cable 4 from backing out of the space. The compression sleeve 118 may be compressed until the protrusion 150 of the sleeve 118 is able to slide past the rearward end of the connector body 116 to engage with the step 156 of the connector body 116.
This nonprovisional application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/773,788, filed Nov. 30, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200185868 A1 | Jun 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62773788 | Nov 2018 | US |