This application claims priorities to TW Application Ser. No. 110126739, filed on Feb. 4, 2021 and to TW Application Ser. No. 111102575, filed on Jan. 21, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention is related to a coaxial cable connector, especially, related to a coaxial cable connector with good electrical connectivity.
At present, TV reception is mainly based on cable TV. The signal of the cable TV is transmitted to the receiving TV by a coaxial cable. This coaxial cable connects to the cable TV decoders, cassette recorders/digital video discs (VCR/DVD) hard disk digital recorders, satellite receivers, video games, TV signal distribution splitters, and switch connections via the screw-on F-Type connectors.
The above-mentioned problem of poor electrical conduction will result in poor grounding of the connector body and the threaded interface connector. The reasons of poor grounding of the conventional screw-on F-Type connector may be caused via that the nut of the F-type connector did not tightly contact with inner sleeve of the F-type connector, and/or via that the inner sleeve of the F-type connector did not contact with the above-mentioned threaded surface connector of the device. That is, the poor contact condition of the F-type connector itself and the poor contact condition between the F-type connector and the threaded surface connector threaded surface connector lead to the poor grounding, and further, the performance of the electrical signal transmission becomes worse. In addition, the external force, such as pulling force, applied to the coaxial cable may cause the coaxial cable detach from the coaxial cable connector so that the signal transmission becomes unstable. Hence, the present invention provides a coaxial cable connector for the satisfactory products to solve the problems of prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial cable connector that can solve at least one of the disadvantages.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial cable connector that can improve the stability of the configuration of the coaxial cable connector itself, especially, stability of the contact of the nut and the inner sleeve.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial cable connector that can improve the contact between the coaxial cable connector and the device, especially, the contact interface between the coaxial cable connector and the threaded surface connector of the device.
The present invention provides a coaxial cable connector. The coaxial cable connector is suitable for connecting a connector with a threaded surface of an electronic device. The coaxial cable connector includes an inner sleeve, a first outer sleeve, a nut and a second outer sleeve. The inner sleeve surrounds an axial line. An outer surface of the inner sleeve is stepladder-like. The inner sleeve includes a first surface and a second surface. The first outer sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve. The first outer sleeve includes a head portion and an end portion. The head portion surrounds the first surface of the inner sleeve. The nut is sleeved on the inner sleeve and includes a threaded section and an inner flange. The threaded section connects to the threaded surface of the electronic device. The inner flange has an inclined surface arranged angularly to the axial line. The second outer sleeve is sleeved on the end portion of the first outer sleeve. An inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve presses against the end portion of the first outer sleeve and approaches the axial line as the second outer sleeve moves axially toward the nut.
In some embodiments, the inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve has a guiding inclined surface, facing the end portion of the first outer sleeve.
In some embodiments, an inner surface of the end portion of the first outer sleeve is rough.
In some embodiments, an outer peripheral surface of a rearward extending section of the inner sleeve is parallel to the axial line, and an inner surface of the end portion of the first outer sleeve has a groove.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector further includes a C-shaped ring being conductive and arranged between the second surface of the inner sleeve and the inclined surface of the inner flange.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector further includes a spring being conductive and including a base and at least one elastic wing, the base connected to the second surface of the inner sleeve, the elastic wing is bent outward based on the base with an angle as the spring is in a relaxed state, the elastic wing is arranged between the inner flange and the inner sleeve radially as the elastic wing is in a compressed state.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector further includes a C-shaped ring being conductive and arranged between the second surface of the inner sleeve and the inclined surface of the inner flange.
In some embodiments, an upper-side width and a lower-side width of the C-shaped ring are equal cross-sectionally.
In some embodiments, the elastic wing being against an inclined surface of the inner flange of the nut, the inclined surface is inclined from a radially extending surface of the inner flange to an axially extending surface of the inner flange.
In some embodiments, a thickness of the elastic wing is ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.
In some embodiments, the base and the elastic wing are integrated.
In some embodiments, the inner sleeve further includes an outer flange, the second surface of the inner sleeve is arranged between the outer flange and the first surface, the spring further includes a baffle portion and a connecting portion connecting to the baffle portion and the base, the spring is in a compressed state as the nut exactly connects to the connector of the electronic device, the baffle portion is arranged between the outer flange and the inner flange, and further the connecting portion is arranged between the inner flange and the inner sleeve radially.
In some embodiments, the angle of the spring is an acute angle and faces to the baffle portion as the spring relaxed.
In some embodiments, a thickness of the baffle portion is ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm.
The present invention also provides a coaxial cable connector. The coaxial cable connector is suitable for connecting a connector with a threaded surface of an electronic device. The coaxial cable connector includes an inner sleeve, a first outer sleeve, a nut and a second outer sleeve. The inner sleeve surrounds an axial line and includes a first surface, a second surface and an inclined surface. An outer surface of the inner sleeve is stepladder-like. The inclined surface arranged angularly to the axial line. The first outer sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve and includes a head portion and an end portion. The head portion surrounds the first surface of the inner sleeve. The nut is sleeved on the inner sleeve. The nut includes a threaded section and an inner flange. The threaded section connects to the threaded surface of the electronic device. The inner flange surrounds the second surface of the inner sleeve. The second outer sleeve is sleeved on the end portion of the first outer sleeve. An inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve presses against the end portion of the first outer sleeve approaches the axial line as the second outer sleeve axially moves toward the nut.
In some embodiments, an outer peripheral surface of a rearward extending section of the inner sleeve is parallel to the axial line, and an inner surface of the end portion of the first outer sleeve has a groove.
In some embodiments, an inner surface of the end portion of the first outer sleeve is rough.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector further includes a C-shaped ring being conductive and surroundingly connected to the inclined surface of the inner sleeve, wherein the C-shaped ring is pushed via a radially extending surface of the inner flange to move along the inclined surface.
In some embodiments, a cross-section shape of the conductive C-shaped ring can be selected from one of rectangle, circle, ellipse and polygon type.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector further includes a spring including a base and at least one elastic wing, the base connected to the second surface of the inner sleeve, the elastic wing is further lying against the inclined surface of the inner sleeve.
The present invention provides a coaxial cable connector. The coaxial cable connector is suitable for connecting a connector with a threaded surface of an electronic device. The coaxial cable connector includes an inner sleeve, a first outer sleeve, a nut, a spring and a second outer sleeve. The inner sleeve surrounds an axial line. An outer surface of the inner sleeve is stepladder-like. The inner sleeve includes a first surface and a second surface. The first outer sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve. The first outer sleeve includes a head portion and an end portion. The head portion surrounds the first surface of the inner sleeve. The end portion has an end surface perpendicular to the axial line and a groove on an inner surface thereof. The nut is sleeved on the inner sleeve and includes a threaded section and an inner flange. The threaded section connects to the threaded surface of the electronic device. The inner flange has an inclined surface arranged angularly to the axial line. The spring is conductive and includes a base and a single elastic wing, the base surrounds the part of the second surface of the inner sleeve, and the single elastic wing is suitable for lying against the inclined surface of the nut. The second outer sleeve is sleeved on the end portion of the first outer sleeve. An inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve presses against the end portion of the first outer sleeve and approaches the axial line as the second outer sleeve moves axially toward the nut.
In some embodiments, the spring further includes a baffle porting and two connecting portions, the connecting portions connect the baffle portion and the base, the single elastic wing is located in the middle of the connecting portions, and the baffle portion is annular. When the spring is in a relaxed state, a first angle between the single elastic wing and the axial line is greater than a second angle between the inclined surface of the nut and the axial line.
In some embodiments, the spring further includes a protrusion portion formed on the single elastic wing, the protrusion portion is used for contacting the inclined surface of the nut, and a thickness of the protrusion portion is ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
In some embodiments, a shape of the protrusion portion of the spring can be selected from one of circle, rectangle, square, diamond, trapezoid, ellipse, cross and polygon.
In some embodiments, the single elastic wing of the spring is in a bent shape, the single elastic wing has a first extension and a second extension, and a ridge is formed at the junction of the first extension and the second extension, the ridge is used for contacting the inclined surface of the nut.
In some embodiments, the single elastic wing of the spring is in an arc shape.
The present invention also provides a coaxial cable connector. The coaxial cable connector is suitable for connecting a connector with a threaded surface of an electronic device. The coaxial cable connector includes an inner sleeve, a first outer sleeve, a nut, a spring and a second outer sleeve. The inner sleeve surrounds an axial line. An outer surface of the inner sleeve is stepladder-like. The inner sleeve includes a first surface, a second surface and an inclined surface. The inclined surface arranged angularly to the axial line. The first outer sleeve is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve and includes a head portion and an end portion. The head portion surrounds the first surface of the inner sleeve. The end portion has an end surface perpendicular to the axial line and a groove on an inner surface thereof. The nut is sleeved on the inner sleeve. The nut includes a threaded section and an inner flange. The threaded section connects to the threaded surface of the electronic device. The inner flange surrounds the second surface of the inner sleeve. The inner flange has an inclined surface arranged angularly to the axial line. The spring is conductive and includes a base and a single elastic wing, the base is annular and surrounds the second surface of the inner sleeve, and the single elastic wing is suitable for lying against the inclined surface of the inner sleeve. The second outer sleeve is sleeved on the end portion of the first outer sleeve. An inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve presses against the end portion of the first outer sleeve approaches the axial line as the second outer sleeve axially moves toward the nut.
In some embodiments, the spring further includes a protrusion portion formed on the single elastic wing, the protrusion portion is used for contacting the inclined surface of the inner sleeve, and a thickness of the protrusion portion is ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
In some embodiments, the single elastic wing of the spring is in a bent shape, the single elastic wing has a first extension and a second extension, and a ridge is formed at the junction of the first extension and the second extension, the ridge is used for contacting the inclined surface of the inner sleeve.
Unless specified otherwise, the accompanying drawings illustrate aspects of the innovative subject matter described herein. Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate similar parts throughout the several views, several examples of coaxial cable connector incorporating aspects of the presently disclosed principles are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation.
Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings but are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The cross-sectional view of the coaxial cable is shown in
In the present invention, the inner sleeve 1 surrounds an axial line L, and the outer surface of the inner sleeve 1 is stepladder-like. The inner sleeve 1 includes a first surface 11, a second surface 12, an outer flange 13, and a rear extension section 14. The second surface 12 of the inner sleeve 1 is arranged between the outer flange 13 and the first surface 11. The outer diameter and thickness of the rear extension section 14 are smaller than the outer diameter and thickness of the first surface 11.
The nut 2 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 1. The nut 2 includes an internal threaded section 21 and an inner flange 22. The threaded section 21 is used to connect to the threaded surface 92 of the electronic device 9 (as illustrated
The first outer sleeve 31 is coaxially arranged outside the inner sleeve 1. The first outer sleeve 31 includes a head portion 311, an end portion 312, and a shoulder 313 connecting to the head portion 311 and the end portion 312. The head portion 311 of the first outer sleeve 31 surrounds the first surface 11 of the inner sleeve 1. The outer diameter and thickness of the end portion 312 are smaller than the outer diameter and thickness of the head portion 311. In other embodiments, the outer diameter and thickness of the end portion 312 could be greater than or equal to the outer diameter and thickness of the head portion 311. The end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 and the rear end extension 14 of the inner sleeve 1 are arranged concentrically, wherein a ring-shaped hollow is sandwiched between the end portion 312 and the rear end extension 14.
The second outer sleeve 32 is sleeved on the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31. The inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve 32 is a guiding inclined surface 321. The guiding inclined surface 321 faces to the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 and is arranged angularly to the axial line L. Preferably, the guiding inclined surface 321 matches the shape of an outer surface of the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31.
Referring to
In the present invention, the spring 4 is in a relaxed state before assembled with other components. Each elastic wing 44 is bent outward based on the corresponding base 42 with a first angle B. The first angle B is an acute angle ranging from 10 degrees to 20 degrees, ranging from 15 degrees to 60 degrees, ranging from 20 degrees to 45 degrees, or ranging from 30 degrees to 75 degrees, and an opening of the first angle B faces to the baffle portion 41. As the spring 4 is arranged in the inner sleeve 1, the elastic wing 44 presses against the inclined surface 221 of the inner flange 22 of the nut 2, and the connecting portion 43 of the spring 4 is tightly contact to the peripheral edge of the second surface 12. Thus, the assembly of the spring 4 and the inner sleeve 1 can be stable and fastened. Furthermore, the thicknesses of the baffle portion 41, the connecting portion 43, and the elastic wing 44 of the spring 4 can be ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm or ranging from 0.03 mm to 1 mm selectively. In addition, the shape of the elastic wing 44 includes square, triangle, semicircle and a polygon; the feature of the surface of the elastic wing 44 can be smooth, rough, granular and the combination above.
As installing the coaxial cable to the coaxial cable connector, the braid layer 56 and the plastic jacket 58 of the coaxial cable will be compressed and squeezed into the groove arranged between the rear end extension 14 of the inner sleeve 1 and the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31. A part of the braid layer 56 will be turned outwards and cover a part of the plastic jacket 58. The metal wire 50, insulation layer 52, and metal film 54 of the coaxial cable are threaded through the outer flange 13 of the inner sleeve 1, wherein the metal wire 50 extends into the grooves of the threaded section 21 of the nut 2. In order to avoid the situation that the coaxial cable loosen from the connector due to the external forces (ex. pulling force), the inner peripheral surface of the second outer sleeve 32 tightly presses against the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 and gradually approaches to the axial line L as the second outer sleeve 32 axially moves toward the nut 2. Hence, the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 can be tightly assemble to the coaxial cable since the radial component force acts on the end portion 312 with elasticity, as shown in
It is worth mentioning that purpose and effect of the coaxial cable connector can also be achieved if the spring 4 has one elastic wing 44, one connecting portion 43, and one base 42.
Referring to
It is noted that in some embodiments, both the C-shaped ring and the spring can be exerted to the coaxial cable connector. For example, the base of the spring can be connected to the second surface of the inner sleeve, and the elastic wing of the spring and a part of the C-shaped ring are arranged between the second surface of the inner sleeve and the inclined surface of the inner flange. The inclined surface of the inner flange tightly contacts to the elastic wing and the C-shaped ring as the inner flange moves axially toward the outer flange. The good electrical contact can be achieved.
The end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 has an end surface 316 perpendicular to the axial line L and a groove 315 located on the inner surface 314 thereof. The spring 4 includes a baffle portion 41 surrounding the axis line L, a base 42, two connecting portions 43, and a single elastic wing 44. The base 42 surrounds a part of the second surface 12 of the inner sleeve 1. The number of the elastic wings 44 is only one. The single elastic wing 44 is connected to the base 42 and is located in the middle of the two connecting parts 43. The two connecting portions 43 connect the baffle portion 41 and the base 42, and the baffle portion 41 is annular. When the spring 4 is in a relaxed state, a first angle B between the single elastic wing 44 and the axial line L is greater than a second angle between the inclined surface 221 of the nut 2 and the axial line L. For example, the first angle B can be between 45 degrees and 65 degrees, and the second angle is equal to the angle A in
In some embodiments, the spring 4 includes a protrusion portion 46 formed on the single elastic wing 44, and the protrusion portion 46 is used to contact the inclined surface 221 of the nut. Preferably, a thickness of the protrusion portion 46 is ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. In addition, a shape of the protrusion portion 46 can be one of a circle, a rectangle, a square, a diamond, a trapezoid, an ellipse, a cross, or a polygon.
In some embodiments, the single elastic wing 44 of the spring 4 is not flat, for example, it can be bent. Referring to
The inner sleeve 1 further includes an inclined surface 15. The second surface 12 of the inner sleeve 1 is arranged between the first surface 11 and the inclined surface 15, wherein the inclined surface 15 is arranged angularly to the axial line L. In this embodiment, a C-shaped ring 6 is used to replace the spring. The a C-shaped ring 6 surrounds the inclined surface 15 of the inner sleeve 1. During the assembly process, the radially extending surface 222 of the inner flange 22 contacts to the C-shaped ring 6 and further presses against the C-shaped ring 6. The C-shaped ring 6 moves along the inclined plane 15 as the inner flange 22 of the nut 2 axially moves toward the outer flange 13 of the inner sleeve 1. This stable assembly of the nut 2 and the inner sleeve 1 can guarantee that the electrical connection of the coaxial cable connector is reliable during operation. Meanwhile, the electrical connection for grounding can improve the performance of the electrical signal transmission. In addition, the feature of the outer peripheral surface 141 of the rearward extending section 14 of the inner sleeve 1 is jagged, while the feature of the inner surface 314 of the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 is rough. For example, these features can be knurled interference surfaces so that the tensile strength between the coaxial cable and the coaxial cable connector can be improved.
In order to make the part of the coaxial cable (braid layer and plastic jacket) can be easily filled into the gap 142 between the rearward end extending section 14 and the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31, the outer peripheral surface 141 of the rearward end extending section 14 of the inner sleeve 1 is parallel to the axial line L. Preferably, the inner surface of the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 has a groove 315. The groove 315 can be used for accommodating the part of the coaxial cable (braid layer and plastic jacket) that has been squeezed and deformed. Thus, the tensile strength between the end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 and the coaxial cable can be greatly increased because of the compressed and deformed part of the coaxial cable accommodated inside the groove 315.
The inner sleeve 1 further includes an inclined surface 15. The second surface 12 of the inner sleeve 1 is arranged between the first surface 11 and the inclined surface 15, wherein the inclined surface 15 is arranged angularly to the axial line L. The end portion 312 of the first outer sleeve 31 has an end surface 316 perpendicular to the axial line L and a groove 315 located on the inner surface 314 thereof. The spring 4 includes a base 42, a single elastic wing 44 and a protrusion portion 46. The base 42 is annular and surrounds the second surface 12 of the inner sleeve 1. The number of the elastic wings 44 is only one. The single elastic wing 44 abuts on the inclined surface 15 of the inner sleeve 1. The protrusion portion 46 protrudes outward from the surface of the single elastic wing 44 and is used to contact the inclined surface 15 of the inner sleeve 1. Preferably, a thickness of the protrusion portion 46 is ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. The shape of the protrusion portion 46 can be any shape.
In summary, at least one of the spring and the C-shaped ring can be exerted and arranged between the nut and the inner sleeve in the front end of the coaxial cable connector of this invention, to ensure the coaxial cable connector can have good electrical properties. In the rear end of the coaxial cable connector, the end portion of the first outer sleeve is compressed toward the axial line via the second outer sleeve pressing against the first outer sleeve. Hence, the tensile strength between the coaxial cable connector and the coaxial cable can be increased to prevent the coaxial cable from detaching from the coaxial cable connector.
The presently disclosed inventive concepts are not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but are to be accorded their full scope consistent with the principles underlying the disclosed concepts herein. Directions and references to an element, such as “up,” “down,”, “upper,” “lower,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “left,” “right,” and the like, do not imply absolute relationships, positions, and/or orientations. Terms of an element, such as “first” and “second” are not literal, but, distinguishing terms. As used herein, terms “comprises” or “comprising” encompass the notions of “including” and “having” and specify the presence of elements, operations, and/or groups or combinations thereof and do not imply preclusion of the presence or addition of one or more other elements, operations and/or groups or combinations thereof. Sequence of operations do not imply absoluteness unless specifically so stated. Reference to an element in the singular, such as by use of the article “a” or “an”, is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more”. As used herein, “and/or” means “and” or “or”, as well as “and” and “or.” As used herein, ranges and subranges mean all ranges including whole and/or fractional values therein and language which defines or modifies ranges and subranges, such as “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” “no more than,” and the like, mean subranges and/or an upper or lower limit. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout the disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art are intended to be encompassed by the features described and claimed herein. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure may ultimately explicitly be recited in the claims. No element or concept disclosed herein or hereafter presented shall be construed under the provisions of 35 USC 112(f) unless the element or concept is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or “step for”.
In view of the many possible embodiments to which the disclosed principles can be applied, we reserve the right to claim any and all combinations of features and acts described herein, including the right to claim all that comes within the scope and spirit of the foregoing description, as well as the combinations recited, literally and equivalently, in the following claims and any claims presented anytime throughout prosecution of this application or any application claiming benefit of or priority from this application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
110201374 | Feb 2021 | TW | national |
111102575 | Jan 2022 | TW | national |