Broadband communications have become an increasingly prevalent form of electromagnetic information exchange and coaxial cables are common conduits for transmission of broadband communications. Coaxial cables are typically designed so that an electromagnetic field carrying communications signals exists only in the space between inner and outer coaxial conductors of the cables. This allows coaxial cable runs to be installed next to metal objects without the power losses that occur in other transmission lines, and provides protection of the communications signals from external electromagnetic interference.
Connectors for coaxial cables are typically connected onto complementary interface ports to electrically integrate coaxial cables to various electronic devices and cable communication equipment. Connection is often made through rotatable operation of an internally threaded nut of the connector about a corresponding externally threaded interface port. Fully tightening the threaded connection of the coaxial cable connector to the interface port helps to ensure a ground connection between the connector and the corresponding interface port.
However, often connectors are not fully and/or properly tightened or otherwise installed to the interface port and proper electrical mating of the connector with the interface port does not occur. Moreover, typical component elements and structures of common connectors may permit loss of ground and discontinuity of the electromagnetic shielding that is intended to be extended from the cable, through the connector, and to the corresponding coaxial cable interface port. In particular, in order to allow the threaded nut of a connector to rotate relative to the threaded interface port, sufficient clearance must exist between the matching male and female threads. When the connector is left loose on the interface port (i.e., not fully and/or properly tightened), gaps may still exist between surfaces of the mating male and female threads, thus creating a break in the electrical connection of ground.
Lack of continuous port grounding in a conventional threaded connector, for example, when the conventional threaded connector is loosely coupled with an interface port (i.e., when in a loose state relative to the interface port), introduces noise and ultimately performance degradation in conventional RF systems. Furthermore, lack of ground contact prior to the center conductor contacting the interface port may also introduce an undesirable “burst” of noise upon insertion of the center conductor into the interface port. This noise may be sent back to the headend, causing packet errors.
In some conventional connectors having “finger” connectors, the formed finger connectors traditionally will lose their shape or “spring back” with repeated use or when stressed beyond a point of deformation. When the finger connectors lose their shape, the connector may not provide a tight coupling with an interface port.
Accordingly, there is a need to overcome, or otherwise lessen the effects of, the disadvantages and shortcomings described above. Hence a need exists for a coaxial cable connector having improved ground continuity between the coaxial cable, the connector, and the coaxial cable connector interface port.
Some embodiments of the invention relate generally to data transmission system components, and more particularly to nut seal assemblies for use with a connector of a coaxial cable system component for sealing a threaded port connection, and to a coaxial cable system component incorporating the seal assemblies.
Community antenna television (CATV) systems and many broadband data transmission systems rely on a network of coaxial cables to carry a wide range of radio frequency (RF) transmissions with low amounts of loss and distortion. A covering of plastic or rubber adequately seals an uncut length of coaxial cable from environmental elements such as water, salt, oil, dirt, etc. However, the cable must attach to other cables, components and/or to equipment (e.g., taps, filters, splitters and terminators) generally having threaded ports (hereinafter, “ports”) for distributing or otherwise utilizing the signals carried by the coaxial cable. A service technician or other operator must frequently cut and prepare the end of a length of coaxial cable, attach the cable to a coaxial cable connector, or a connector incorporated in a coaxial cable system component, and install the connector on a threaded port. This is typically done in the field. Environmentally exposed (usually threaded) parts of the components and ports are susceptible to corrosion and contamination from environmental elements and other sources, as the connections are typically located outdoors, at taps on telephone poles, on customer premises, or in underground vaults. These environmental elements eventually corrode the electrical connections located in the connector and between the connector and mating components. The resulting corrosion reduces the efficiency of the affected connection, which reduces the signal quality of the RF transmission through the connector. Corrosion in the immediate vicinity of the connector-port connection is often the source of service attention, resulting in high maintenance costs.
Numerous methods and devices have been used to improve the moisture and corrosion resistance of connectors and connections. With some conventional methods and devices, operators may require additional training and vigilance to seal coaxial cable connections using rubber grommets or seals. An operator must first choose the appropriate seal for the application and then remember to place the seal onto one of the connective members prior to assembling the connection. Certain rubber seal designs seal only through radial compression. These seals must be tight enough to collapse onto or around the mating parts. Because there may be several diameters over which the seal must extend, the seal is likely to be very tight on at least one of the diameters. High friction caused by the tight seal may lead an operator to believe that the assembled connection is completely tightened when it actually remains loose. A loose connection may not efficiently transfer a quality RF signal causing problems similar to corrosion.
Other conventional seal designs require axial compression generated between the connector nut and an opposing surface of the port. An appropriate length seal that sufficiently spans the distance between the nut and the opposing surface, without being too long, must be selected. If the seal is too long, the seal may prevent complete assembly of the connector or component. If the seal is too short, moisture freely passes. The selection is made more complicated because port lengths may vary among different manufacturers.
Furthermore, coaxial cables are typically designed so that an electromagnetic field carrying communications signals exists only in the space between inner and outer coaxial conductors of the cables. This allows coaxial cable runs to be installed next to metal objects without the power losses that occur in other transmission lines, and provides protection of the communications signals from external electromagnetic interference.
Connectors for coaxial cables are typically connected onto complementary interface ports to electrically integrate coaxial cables to various electronic devices and cable communication equipment. Connection is often made through rotatable operation of an internally threaded nut of the connector about a corresponding externally threaded interface port. Fully tightening the threaded connection of the coaxial cable connector to the interface port helps to ensure a ground connection between the connector and the corresponding interface port. However, when the connector is not fully tightened or becomes loose, the ground connection between the connector and the interface port is lost. This loss of ground results in loss of video, internet service, and/or speed.
Therefore, in view of the aforementioned shortcomings and others known by those skilled in the art, it may be desirable to provide a seal and/or a sealing connector that applies a biasing force between the connector and the interface port to maintain an electrical ground path when the connector is not fully tightened.
According to various aspects of the disclosure, a coaxial cable connector includes a nut having a seal-grasping surface portion and a seal having an elastically deformable tubular body attached to the nut. The body has a posterior end with a sealing surface that cooperatively engages the seal-grasping surface portion of the nut and an anterior end with a forward sealing surface configured to cooperatively engage an interface port. The nut defines a first through hole extending in the longitudinal direction and configured to receive a center conductor of a coaxial cable. The anterior end of the seal defines a second through hole extending in the longitudinal direction and configured to receive a center conductor of a coaxial cable. A center axis of the first through hole and a center axis of the second through hole are offset from one another such that the anterior end the seal is configured to urge at least the center conductor of the coaxial cable to an off-center position of the second through hole when the nut is coupled with the interface port thereby creating radial interference between the nut and the interface port. The nut is urged to make contact with the interface port whenever mounted thereon, thus maintaining electrical grounding between the nut and the port, even when the nut is loosely coupled with the interface port.
According to some aspects of the disclosure, a coaxial cable connector includes a body configured to engage a coaxial cable having a conductive electrical grounding property, a post configured to engage the body and the coaxial cable when the connector is installed on the coaxial cable, a nut configured to engage an interface port at a retention force, and a grounding member extending about the nut. The grounding member is configured to increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port so as to maintain an electrical ground connection between the interface port and the nut when the nut is in a loosely tightened position on the interface port
In various aspects, a coaxial cable connector includes a body configured to engage a coaxial cable having a conductive electrical grounding property, a post configured to engage the body and the coaxial cable when the connector is installed on the coaxial cable, a nut configured to engage an interface port at a retention force, and a retention adding element configured to increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port so as to maintain ground continuity between the interface port and the nut when the nut is in a loosely tightened position on the interface port.
In some aspects of the disclosure, the nut may include internal threads configured to engage the interface port at the retention force.
According to various aspects, the retention adding element may comprise a plurality of resilient fingers formed in a forward portion of the nut, and the fingers may be configured to define an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port. In some aspects, at least one of the plurality of resilient fingers is configured to taper from a first diameter at a rearward end portion to a second smaller diameter at a middle portion. The at least one finger may be configured to flare out from the middle portion to a front end portion. In some aspects, the at least one finger may be configured define a bend point at the middle portion, and the bend point may be configured to further increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port.
According to some aspects, the coaxial cable connector may further comprise a cap extending about the plurality of resilient fingers. The cap may be configured to further increase the retention force between the nut and the interface port.
In some aspects, the retention adding element may include a pair of offset slots defining a finger configured to define an inner diameter of the nut that is smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port.
According to various aspects, the retention adding element may include a longitudinal slot extending through an entire length of the nut. The slot may be configured to permit the nut to be configured to define an inner diameter of the nut that is smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port.
In accordance with some aspects, the retention adding element may include a deformed portion along a portion of a circumference of the nut. The deformed portion may be configured to define an inner diameter of the nut that is smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port.
According to some aspects, the retention adding element may include a grounding member extending about the nut. The grounding member may be configured to extend beyond a forward end of the nut and engage the interface port. In some aspects, the grounding member may include at least one resilient finger configured to define an inner diameter of the grounding member that is smaller than an outer diameter of the interface port. According to some aspects, the grounding member may include an engagement feature configured to couple the grounding member to the nut. In some aspects, the engagement feature may include at least one resilient figure configured to couple the grounding member to the nut.
According to various aspects, the retention adding element may include a clip configured to engage the interface port through a cross-cut extending radially through the nut.
In some aspects, the retention adding element may include an offset creating feature configured to offset a center conductor of the coaxial cable relative to an axial center of the connector such that when the nut coupled with the interface port. The interface port may urge the center conductor in a direction opposite to the offset and a side of the nut of the connector is urged toward the interface port.
According to some aspects of the disclosure, the offset creating feature may include an insert configured to be received by the coupler.
Features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Brief Description of the Drawings and Detailed Description.
The accompanying figures illustrate various exemplary embodiments of coaxial cable connectors that provide improved ground continuity between the coaxial cable, the connector, and the coaxial cable connector interface port. Although certain embodiments of the present invention are shown and described in detail, it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the present invention will in no way be limited to the number of constituting components, the materials thereof, the shapes thereof, the relative arrangement thereof, etc., and are disclosed simply as an example of embodiments of the present invention.
As a preface to the detailed description, it should be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Referring to the drawings,
Referring further to
Referring still further to
The threaded nut 30 of the coaxial cable connector 100 has a first forward end 31 and opposing second rearward end 32. The threaded nut 30 may comprise internal threading 33 extending axially from the edge of first forward end 31 a distance sufficient to provide operably effective threadable contact with the external threads 23 of the standard coaxial cable interface port 20. The threaded nut 30 includes an internal lip 34, such as an annular protrusion, located proximate the second rearward end 32 of the nut. The internal lip 34 includes a surface 35 facing the first forward end 31 of the nut 30. The forward facing surface 35 of the lip 34 may be a tapered surface or side facing the first forward end 31 of the nut 30. The structural configuration of the nut 30 may vary according to differing connector design parameters to accommodate different functionality of a coaxial cable connector 100. For instance, the first forward end 31 of the nut 30 may include internal and/or external structures such as ridges, grooves, curves, detents, slots, openings, chamfers, or other structural features, etc., which may facilitate the operable joining of an environmental sealing member, such a water-tight seal or other attachable component element, that may help prevent ingress of environmental contaminants, such as moisture, oils, and dirt, at the first forward end 31 of a nut 30, when mated with the interface port 20. Moreover, the second rearward end 32 of the nut 30 may extend a significant axial distance to reside radially extent, or otherwise partially surround, a portion of the connector body 50, although the extended portion of the nut 30 need not contact the connector body 50. The threaded nut 30 may be formed of conductive materials, such as copper, brass, aluminum, or other metals or metal alloys, facilitating grounding through the nut 30. Accordingly, the nut 30 may be configured to extend an electromagnetic buffer by electrically contacting conductive surfaces of an interface port 20 when a connector 100 is advanced onto the port 20. In addition, the threaded nut 30 may be formed of both conductive and non-conductive materials. For example, the external surface of the nut 30 may be formed of a polymer, while the remainder of the nut 30 may be comprised of a metal or other conductive material. The threaded nut 30 may be formed of metals or polymers or other materials that would facilitate a rigidly formed nut body. Manufacture of the threaded nut 30 may include casting, extruding, cutting, knurling, turning, tapping, drilling, injection molding, blow molding, combinations thereof, or other fabrication methods that may provide efficient production of the component. The forward facing surface 35 of the nut 30 faces a flange 44 of the post 40 when operably assembled in a connector 100, so as to allow the nut to rotate with respect to the other component elements, such as the post 40 and the connector body 50, of the connector 100.
Referring still to
The coaxial cable connector 100 may include a connector body 50. The connector body 50 may comprise a first end 51 and opposing second end 52. Moreover, the connector body may include a post mounting portion 57 proximate or otherwise near the first end 51 of the body 50, the post mounting portion 57 configured to securely locate the body 50 relative to a portion of the outer surface of post 40, so that the connector body 50 is axially secured with respect to the post 40, in a manner that prevents the two components from moving with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the axis of the connector 100. The internal surface of the post mounting portion 57 may include an engagement feature 54 that facilitates the secure location of the continuity member 70 with respect to the connector body 50 and/or the post 40, by physically engaging the continuity member 70 when assembled within the connector 100. The engagement feature 54 may simply be an annular detent or ridge having a different diameter than the rest of the post mounting portion 57. However other features such as grooves, ridges, protrusions, slots, holes, keyways, bumps, nubs, dimples, crests, rims, or other like structural features may be included to facilitate or possibly assist the positional retention of embodiments of the electrical continuity member 70 with respect to the connector body 50. Nevertheless, embodiments of the continuity member 70 may also reside in a secure position with respect to the connector body 50 simply through press-fitting and friction-fitting forces engendered by corresponding tolerances, when the various coaxial cable connector 100 components are operably assembled, or otherwise physically aligned and attached together. Various exemplary continuity members 70 are illustrated and described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,287,320, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the connector body 50 may include an outer annular recess 58 located proximate or near the first end 51 of the connector body 50. Furthermore, the connector body 50 may include a semi-rigid, yet compliant outer surface 55, wherein an inner surface opposing the outer surface 55 may be configured to form an annular seal when the second end 52 is deformably compressed against a received coaxial cable 10 by operation of a fastener member 60. The connector body 50 may include an external annular detent 53 located proximate or close to the second end 52 of the connector body 50. Further still, the connector body 50 may include internal surface features 59, such as annular serrations formed near or proximate the internal surface of the second end 52 of the connector body 50 and configured to enhance frictional restraint and gripping of an inserted and received coaxial cable 10, through tooth-like interaction with the cable. The connector body 50 may be formed of materials such as plastics, polymers, bendable metals or composite materials that facilitate a semi-rigid, yet compliant outer surface 55. Further, the connector body 50 may be formed of conductive or non-conductive materials or a combination thereof. Manufacture of the connector body 50 may include casting, extruding, cutting, turning, drilling, knurling, injection molding, spraying, blow molding, component overmolding, combinations thereof, or other fabrication methods that may provide efficient production of the component.
With further reference to
The manner in which the coaxial cable connector 100 may be fastened to a received coaxial cable 10 may also be similar to the way a cable is fastened to a common CMP-type connector having an insertable compression sleeve that is pushed into the connector body 50 to squeeze against and secure the cable 10. The coaxial cable connector 100 includes an outer connector body 50 having a first end 51 and a second end 52. The body 50 at least partially surrounds a tubular inner post 40. The tubular inner post 40 has a first end 41 including a flange 44 and a second end 42 configured to mate with a coaxial cable 10 and contact a portion of the outer conductive grounding shield or sheath 14 of the cable 10. The connector body 50 is secured relative to a portion of the tubular post 40 proximate or close to the first end 41 of the tubular post 40 and cooperates, or otherwise is functionally located in a radially spaced relationship with the inner post 40 to define an annular chamber with a rear opening. A tubular locking compression member may protrude axially into the annular chamber through its rear opening. The tubular locking compression member may be slidably coupled or otherwise movably affixed to the connector body 50 to compress into the connector body and retain the cable 10 and may be displaceable or movable axially or in the general direction of the axis of the connector 100 between a first open position (accommodating insertion of the tubular inner post 40 into a prepared cable 10 end to contact the grounding shield 14), and a second clamped position compressibly fixing the cable 10 within the chamber of the connector 100, because the compression sleeve is squeezed into retraining contact with the cable 10 within the connector body 50.
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In accordance with various aspects of the disclosure, as shown in
The nut 630 may include a circumferential groove 692 extending about the outer surface 693 of the nut 630. Alternatively, the nut 630 may include one or more arcuate grooves (not shown) spaced apart circumferentially about the outer surface 693 of the nut 630, wherein the one or more arcuate grooves correspond with the one or more fingers 692. When the nut 630 is received by the grounding member 690, for example, by sliding the nut 630 and the grounding member 690 relative to one another in the axial direction, the bias of the fingers 691 urges the fingers 691 into the groove 692 to couple the grounding member 690 with the nut 630. It should be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the nut 630 and the grounding member 690 may be configured as a single piece.
The grounding member 690 may include one or more continuity fingers 694 formed by cuts in the grounding member 690. The continuity fingers 694 are configured to project radially inward such that the resulting inside diameter of the continuity fingers 694 is smaller than the outside diameter of the interface port 20. The continuity fingers 694 are constructed of a material having sufficient resiliency such that the fingers 694 are configured to deflect radially outward to receive the interface port 20 therein when the nut 630 is coupled with the interface port 20, while remaining biased radially inward. As shown in
Although
As shown in
In addition to the embodiment shown in
For example,
Referring now to
Referring to
As a result of the above configuration, the insert 2448, in particular, the off-center through hole 2449 urges at least the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10 to the off-center position of axis X2. Thus, when the connector 2400 is coupled with the interface port 20, the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10 is received by a female end of the interface port 20, while nut 2430 receives the interface port 20. Because the center conductor 18 is offset by distance X, the interface port 20 urges the cable 10, via the center conductor 18, in a direction from axis X2 toward axis X1. Thus, the side 2447 of the nut 2430 of the connector 2400 is urged toward the exterior threaded surface 23 at an adjacent side of the interface port 20 by the cable 10 being urged from axis X2 toward axis X1 via the center conductor 18. As a result of the off-center coaxial cable, or at least the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10, the nut 2430 of the connector 2400 is biased to one side relative to the interface port 20 and creates radial interference between the nut 2430 and the interface port 20. Thus, the nut 2430 makes constant contact with the interface port 20 when mounted thereon, thus maintaining electrical continuity between the nut 2430 and the port 20 at all times, for example, even when the nut 2430 is not fully tightened to the interface port 20. Thus, even when the nut 2430 is loosely coupled (i.e., partially or loosely tightened) with the interface port 20, electrical ground between the nut 2430 and the interface port 20 can be maintained. In other embodiments according to the disclosure, the center conductor 18 may be offset by the nut 2430 or the post 2440, rather than by the plastic insert 2448.
Referring now to
As illustrated is
As shown in
The curved front end 2539b of the front contact tooth 2539a is configured to allow the tooth 2539a to ride over the threads 23 of the interface port 20 when installed on the port 20. Thus, the connector 2500 facilitates easy insertion of the port 20 into the front portion 2536 of the connector 2500. On the other hand, the flat angle at the rear end 2539c of the tooth 2539a is configured to engage a surface of the thread 23 of the port 20, thereby making removal of the connector 2500 from the interface port 20 (e.g., by pulling off) more difficult. It should be appreciated that the nut 2530 may be a brass plus nut machined at a longer length with the front portion 2536.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
In some aspects, mechanical engagement of the cap 2730′ to the connector 2700 may use, but is not limited to, inner diameter snap tabs 2730′″ that are molded into the cap 2730′ and fall into one or more grooves 2530a on the outer diameter of the nut 2530. The cap 2730′ may also be attached by a press fit, with or without knurls, to the nut 2530 and/or to an existing torque member 99 so that the cap 2730′ and the nut 2530 rotate uniformly. Other methods of attachment may include threads or the displacement of material to pinch the cap 2730′ in place, such as a rolled edge.
Similar to cap 2730′, the cap 2930′ may be configured as a nose-cone/tapered cap and assembled over the nut 2530 that has the extended contact fingers 2539′. The one or more fingers 2539′ have sufficient resiliency to radially deflect outward to receive the interface port 20 therein. However, the cap 2930′ maintains the bent fingers 2539′ biased radially inward to maintain constant contact with the interface port 20 at all times, for example, even when the nut 2530 is not fully tightened to the interface port 20. Thus, even when the nut 2530 is loosely coupled (i.e., partially tightened) with the interface port 20, electrical ground between the nut 2530 and the interface port 20 is maintained. The cap 2930′ may be, for example, an injection molded sleeve, and the frustoconical nose cone 2930″ overlies the fingers 2539′ of the nut 2530 and thereby resists a radial outward force of the fingers 2539′. The cap 2930′ may also serve to protect the fingers 2539′ of the nut 2530. The cap 2930′ may be attached to the nut 2530 is any conventional manner.
While a metal snap spring may be provided to add spring pressure to the nut 2530, a nose cone style cap 2730′, 2930′ may provide additional benefits in a more aesthetical manner and may be incorporated with an existing torque sleeve 99. For example, a plastic support finger may be molded as part of the torque sleeve 99. Consequently, a more ergonomic look and feel may be achieved, while simplifying assembly.
It should be appreciated that, despite the number of slots and fingers that are illustrated in
While conventional “RCA style” contact fingers do not have any retention adders, and rely solely on friction between the port and a smooth surface, the connectors 2500, 2700 described above with reference to
Referring now to
The securing portion 31090 also includes a plurality of grounding fingers 31095 that extend inward from the forward wall 31093 beyond an inner surface of the securing fingers 31094. As illustrated, the grounding fingers 31095 extend radially inward and rearward at an angle relative to the radial direction of the conductive insert 31072 and the nut 30. The conductive insert 31072 is secured to the forward end 31 of the nut 30 by the securing portion 31090. The securing portion 31090 restricts axial motion of the conductive insert 31072 relative to the nut 30 while permitting rotation of the nut 30 relative to the conductive insert 31072.
As illustrated, the grounding fingers 31095 extend radially inward beyond threads of the internal threading 33 of the nut 30. Thus, when coupled with the threaded exterior surface 23 of the coaxial cable interface port 20, the grounding fingers 31095 promote redundant contact, higher retention forces, and continuous grounding from the interface port 20 through to the post 40, even when the nut 30 is loosely connected (i.e., not fully tightened) to the interface port 20.
Referring now to
As a result, the grounding fingers 31195 can make contact with the interface port 20 before the center conductor 18 in order to create a ground from the interface port 20 through to the post 40 and thus limit burst that would otherwise occur upon insertion of the center conductor 18 into the interface port 20 in the absence of a ground. Further, when coupled with the threaded exterior surface 23 of the coaxial cable interface port 20, the grounding fingers promote redundant contact, higher retention forces, and continuous grounding from the interface port 20 through to the post 40, even the nut 30 is when loosely connected (i.e., not fully tightened) to the interface port 20. As a result, the conductive insert 31172 insures that the grounding fingers 31195 can make contact with the interface port 20 before the center conductor 18 when the connector 100 is coupled with the interface port 20 in order to create a ground from the interface port 20 through to the post 40 and thus limit burst that would otherwise occur upon insertion of the center conductor 18 into the interface port 20 in the absence of a ground.
With reference to the connector embodiment illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
The body of seal 32170 has an anterior end 32188 and a posterior end 32189, the anterior end 32188 being a free end for ultimate engagement with an interface port, while the posterior end 32189 is for ultimate connection to the nut component 32130 of the seal assembly 32190. The seal 32170 has a forward sealing surface 32173, a rear sealing portion 32174 including an interior sealing surface 32175 that integrally engages the nut component 32130, and an integral joint-section 32176 intermediate the anterior end 32188 and the posterior end 32189 of the tubular body. The forward sealing surface 32173 at the anterior end of the seal 32170 may include annular facets to assist in forming a seal with the port or may be a continuous rounded annular surface that forms effective seals through the elastic deformation of the internal surface and end of the seal compressed against the port. The integral joint-section 32176 includes a portion of the length of the seal which is relatively thinner in radial cross-section than the forward sealing surface 32173 to encourage an outward expansion or bowing of the seal upon its axial compression.
The nut component 32130 of the seal assembly 32190, illustrated by example in
The seal ring 32180 of the seal assembly 32190 has an inner surface 32182 and an outer surface 32184. The inner surface 32182 includes a posterior portion 32183 having a diameter such that the seal ring 32180 is slid over the exterior surface 32136 of the nut component 32130 and creates a press-fit against the exterior surface 32136 of the nut component 32130. The rear sealing portion 32174 of the seal 32170 may include an exterior sealing surface 32177 that is configured to integrally engage the seal ring 32180. The sealing surface 32177 is an annular surface on the exterior of the tubular body. For example, the seal 32170 may have a ridge 32178 at the posterior end 32189 which defines a shoulder 32179. The inner surface 32182 of the seal ring 32180 may include a seal-grasping portion 32185. In an aspect, the seal-grasping portion 32185 can be a flat, smooth surface or a flat, roughened surface suitable to frictionally and/or adhesively engage the exterior sealing surface 32177 of the seal 32170. In an aspect, the seal-grasping portion 32185 may include a ridge 32186 that defines a shoulder 32187 that is suitably sized and shaped to engage the shoulder 32179 of the ridge 32178 of the posterior end 32189 of the seal 32170 in a locking-type interference fit as illustrated in
Upon engagement of the seal 32170 with the seal ring 32180, a posterior sealing surface 32191 of the seal 32170 abuts a side surface 32192 of the nut 32130 as shown in
It should be appreciated that the connector 32100′ may be used with various types of ports 20. For example, the connector 32100′ may be used with a short port, a long port, or an alternate long port. A short port refers to a port having a length of external threads that extends from a terminal end of the port to an enlarged shoulder that is shorter than a length that the seal 32170, in an uncompressed state, extends beyond a forward end of the nut 32130. When connected to a short port, the seal 32170 is axially compressed between a forward facing surface of the seal ring 32180 and the enlarged shoulder of the short port. Posterior sealing surface 32191 is axially compressed against side surface 32192 of nut 32130, and the end face of forward sealing surface 32173 is axially compressed against the enlarged shoulder, thus preventing ingress of environmental elements between the nut 32130 and the enlarged shoulder of the port 20.
A long port refers to a port having a length of external threads that extends from a terminal end of the port to an unthreaded portion of the port having a diameter that is approximately equal to the major diameter of external threads. The unthreaded portion then extends from the external threads to an enlarged shoulder. The length of the external threads in addition to the unthreaded portion is longer than the length that the seal 32170, in an uncompressed state, extends beyond a forward end of the nut 32130. When connected to a long port, the seal 32170 is not axially compressed between a forward facing surface of the seal ring 32180 and the enlarged shoulder of the short port. Rather, the internal sealing surface 32175 is radially compressed against the seal grasping surface 32137 of the nut 32130 by the seal ring 32180, and the interior portions of the forward sealing surface 32173 are radially compressed against the unthreaded portion of the long port, thereby preventing the ingress of environmental elements between the nut 32130 and the unthreaded portion of the long port. The radial compression of the forward sealing surface 32173 against the unthreaded portion of the port is created by an interference fit. An alternate long port refers to a port that is similar to a long port but where the diameter of the unthreaded portion is larger than the major diameter of the external threads.
As described above, in some embodiments, the forward sealing surface 32173 of the seal 32170 may include a conductive elastomer, and the forward sealing surface 32173 is forward of the center conductor 18. Therefore, regardless of the size of the port, the conductive elastomer of the seal 32170 can make contact with the interface port 20 before the center conductor 18 in order to create a ground from the interface port 20 through to the post 40, by way of the conductive elastomer and the nut 32130, and thus limit burst that would otherwise occur upon insertion of the center conductor 18 into the interface port 20 in the absence of a ground. Furthermore, the conductive elastomer of the seal 32170 provides port continuity and RF shielding, even when the nut 32130 is loosely connected (i.e., not fully tightened) to the interface port 20.
With reference to
The nut 32130, the post 32140, and the body 32150 define a through hole 32199 extending in the longitudinal direction and configured to receive the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10. As illustrated in
As a result of the above configuration, the anterior end 32188 of the tubular body of the seal 32170, in particular, the off-center through hole 32199 urges at least the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10 to the off-center position of axis XL2. Thus, when the connector 32100′ is coupled with the interface port 20, the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10 is received by a female end of the interface port 20, while nut 32130 receives the interface port 20. Because the center conductor 18 is offset by distance XL, the interface port 20 urges the cable 10, via the center conductor 18, in a direction from axis XL2 toward axis XL1. Thus, a side 32147 of the nut 32130 of the connector 32100′ is urged toward the exterior threaded surface 23 at an adjacent side of the interface port 20 by the cable 10 being urged from axis XL2 toward axis XL1 via the center conductor 18. As a result of the off-center coaxial cable, or at least the center conductor 18 of the coaxial cable 10, the nut 32130 of the connector 32100′ is biased to one side relative to the interface port 20 and creates radial interference between the nut 32130 and the interface port 20. Thus, the nut 32130 is urged to make contact with the interface port 20 whenever mounted thereon, thus maintaining electrical grounding between the nut 32130 and the port 20 at all times, for example, even when the nut 32130 is not fully tightened to the interface port 20. Thus, even when the nut 32130 is loosely coupled (i.e., partially or loosely tightened) with the interface port 20, electrical ground between the nut 32130 and the interface port 20 can be maintained.
It should be understood that when a connector is being installed to a mating port and the center conductor makes contact with the ground path of the port, there may be a signal burst that can make its way into the network and cause speed issues and other network issues. However, in any of the aforementioned connectors, if the nut and/or the grounding member is configured with an axial length such that the grounding member and/or nut can make contact with the external threads of the port before the center conductor makes contact with the port, the signal burst can be prevented, and the signal from the center conductor will be transferred to the interface port.
The accompanying figures illustrate various exemplary embodiments of coaxial cable connectors that provide improved grounding between the coaxial cable, the connector, and the coaxial cable connector interface port. It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
Although several embodiments of the disclosure have been disclosed in the foregoing specification, it is understood by those skilled in the art that many modifications and other embodiments of the disclosure will come to mind to which the disclosure pertains, having the benefit of the teaching presented in the foregoing description and associated drawings. It is thus understood that the disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein above, and that many modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although specific terms are employed herein, as well as in the claims which follow, they are used only in a generic and descriptive sense, and not for the purposes of limiting the present disclosure, nor the claims which follow.
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/395,227, filed Apr. 25, 2019, pending, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/682,538, filed Aug. 21, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,622,749, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/377,476, filed Aug. 19, 2016; U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/407,483, filed Oct. 12, 2016; and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/410,370, filed Oct. 19, 2016. In addition, U.S. application Ser. No. 16/395,227, claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/662,535, filed Apr. 25, 2018. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/790,496, filed Jan. 10, 2019. The disclosures of the prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. In addition, the present application is related to the subject matter of U.S. Design patent Application No. 29/580,627, filed Oct. 11, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D810,024; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/580,628, filed Oct. 11, 2016 now U.S. Pat. No. D810,684; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/587,518, filed Dec. 13, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D810,685; and U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/587,519, filed Dec. 13, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. D810,025, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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20200227843 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
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62790496 | Jan 2019 | US | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16395227 | Apr 2019 | US |
Child | 16740162 | US | |
Parent | 15682538 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 16395227 | US |