The present invention relates to a coaxial connector device, and more particularly to a coaxial connector device for electrically connecting a coaxial cable attached with a connector and a printed circuit board.
Various coaxial connectors for electrically connecting a coaxial cable attached with a connector and a printed circuit board are already known (e.g. Patent Literatures 1 and 2).
A coaxial connector disclosed in Patent Literature 1 includes an inner conductor, an outer conductor in a cylindrical shape coaxial with the inner conductor, and an insulating base that fixes the inner conductor to the outer conductor in an electrically insulated state. The inner conductor is a slim conductor, and the inner conductor includes a connecting part to a printed circuit board inside an apparatus and a jack part that receives the conductor wire of a coaxial cable. The outer conductor includes a contacting part with an outer conductor ground contact and a receiving part for the coaxial cable. The ground contact includes a connecting part to the printed circuit board inside the apparatus and a contacting part with the outer conductor.
An active connector disclosed in Patent Literature 2 includes a connector base having at least one active element within the base, an external port electrically coupled to a transmission line, and an internal port electrically coupled to a printed circuit board inside an apparatus. The internal port includes a plurality of terminal pins protruding from the side surface of the connector base. The plurality of terminal pins includes a ground terminal, a signal terminal(s), and a direct-current voltage supply terminal. On the side surface of the connector base, a ground lug is provided. The ground lug includes a pair of ground lug pins.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-151693
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-54030
In fixing a coaxial connector to an apparatus, terminals (such as connecting parts or terminal pins) of the coaxial connector are inserted into holes formed in a printed circuit board inside the apparatus, and as such the coaxial connector is electrically connected to a circuit formed on the printed circuit board.
For example, in the coaxial connector disclosed in Patent Literature 1, the connecting part of the inner conductor and the connecting part of the outer conductor are inserted into the holes formed in the printed circuit board inside the apparatus, and then soldered. Similarly, in the active connector disclosed in Patent Literature 2, one end of each of the plurality of terminal pins 85 and the ground lug pins are inserted into holes formed in the printed circuit board inside the apparatus and soldered. The other end of each of the plurality of terminal pins 85 is inserted into a hole formed in the internal printed circuit board 83 in the connector base 81 and soldered.
Various broadcasting equipment that conforms to 4K/8K broadcasting is being developed, and some broadcasting apparatuses have been in practical use. As interface standards for connecting such broadcasting apparatuses each other, 3G-SDI (Serial Digital Interface) having a transmission rate of 3 gigabits per second (Gb/s) and 12G-SDI having a transmission rate of 12 Gb/s have been standardized. In these interface standards, high electrical performance and reliability are required for wiring systems of equipment. Therefore, a connector for connecting a transmission line (a coaxial cable) and an apparatus is desired such that the connector is designed and mounted to minimize deterioration in signal quality and signal characteristics.
In the coaxial connector disclosed in Patent Literature 1, when the connecting part of the inner conductor is inserted into the holes foiled in the printed circuit board inside the apparatus, the tips of the connecting parts protrude from the back surface of the printed circuit board to form stubs. Similarly, also in the active connector disclosed in Patent Literature 2 as illustrated in
In addition to this, as illustrated in
Stubs protruding from the front/back surface of a printed circuit board as described above are called via stubs or dangling via stubs. These stubs cause deterioration of signal quality and transmission characteristics at a radio frequency or at a higher frequency. Therefore, for connectors that conform to standards for extremely high-speed signal transmission such as 12G-SDI, solving the stub problem described above is desired.
Moreover, when connecting the previously existing connector to the printed circuit board, the connecting parts of the inner and outer conductors, the terminal pins, and the ground lug pins are manually soldered from the back surface of the printed circuit board. Therefore, there is room for improvement of connecting work efficiency. There is also a problem that, when the connector has to be detached after the connector is once mounted, it takes time and effort to detach the connector.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coaxial connector device that enables a reduction in deterioration of signal quality and transmission characteristics at high frequencies.
An object of the present invention is to provide a coaxial connector device that enables the improvement of connecting work efficiency to a printed circuit board.
In order to solve the problems, a coaxial connector device according to the present invention is a coaxial connector device for electrically connecting a coaxial cable connector and a printed circuit board, the device including a main connector, and a board connector to be mounted on a printed circuit board. The main connector includes a conductive main connector body having a first fitting part for a coaxial cable connector at one end and a second fitting part at the other end, a center contact positioned, inside the main connector body, on a side with the first fitting part, and a card edge substrate positioned, inside the main connector body, on a side with the second fitting part side, the card edge substrate being electrically connected to the center contact. The board connector includes a board connector body in which a slot is foamed, the board connector body being provided with a plurality of contacts in the slot, and an outer conductor contact provided in the board connector body. When the second fitting part of the main connector is fitted to the board connector, an end portion of the card edge substrate is coupled to the slot of the board connector body, a plurality of substrate contacts included in the card edge substrate electrically contact the plurality of contacts of the board connector body, and the second fitting part of the main connector body electrically contacts the outer conductor contact.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the second fitting part may have an inner face that contacts at least the outer conductor contact when the second fitting part is fitted to the board connector.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the inner face of the second fitting part of the main connector may be cylindrical or semi-cylindrical, and the outer conductor contact of the board connector may include a spring member provided outside the board connector body.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, each of the plurality of contacts of the board connector and the outer conductor contact may have a connection terminal extending from a bottom part or bottom face of the board connector body in a width direction of the board connector.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the connection terminals of the board connector may be configured such that when the board connector is mounted on a surface of a printed circuit board, the connection terminals are connected to respective wirings on the printed circuit board.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the card edge substrate of the main connector may include at least one active circuit.
In addition to this, in a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the active circuit may include at least a first matching circuit, a second matching circuit connected to the center contact, and a buffer circuit provided between the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the slot of the board connector may be formed such that, when the board connector is mounted on a printed circuit board, the slot is oriented at a predetermined angle with respect to one face of the printed circuit board or in parallel with the one face of the printed circuit board.
In the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the main connector includes the center contact positioned, inside the main connector body, on a side with the first fitting part, and the card edge substrate positioned, inside the main connector body, on a side with the second fitting part, the card edge substrate being electrically connected to the center contact. On the other hand, the board connector that is fitted to the second fitting part of the main connector includes the board connector body in which the slot is formed and which is provided with the plurality of contacts in the slot, and the outer conductor contact provided in the board connector body. When the second fitting part of the main connector is fitted to the board connector, the end portion of the card edge substrate is coupled to the slot in the board connector body, the plurality of substrate contacts included in the card edge substrate electrically contact the plurality of contacts of the board connector body, and the second fitting part of the main connector electrically contacts the outer conductor contact. Accordingly, the coaxial connector according to the present invention can be mounted on the printed circuit board so as not to form any stub, and a reduction in deterioration of signal quality and transmission characteristics at high frequencies can be enabled.
In the coaxial connector device according to the present invention, the main connector can be configured detachably from the board connector. Accordingly, this enables the work that fits the main connector to the board connector after the board connector is mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board, and hence connecting work efficiency of connecting the coaxial connector device to a printed circuit board can be improved.
The objects and advantages of the present invention described above and other objects and advantages will be understood more clearly through the following description of embodiments. Of course, in the following, an embodiment to be described below is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the following, preferable embodiments of a coaxial connector device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The coaxial connector device according to the embodiment described below is an example of a straight coaxial connector device configured in which a Bayonet Neil-Concelman (BNC) connector plug is fitted to one end of a main connector, a board connector is fitted to the other end of the main connector, the board connector is mounted on a printed circuit board, and the BNC connector plug and the main connector are plugged in and unplugged vertically relative to one face of the printed circuit board. Note that this is a mere example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
Referring to
Referring to
On at least one face or both faces of the card edge substrate 17, at least one wiring 17b that electrically connects the connecting part 13a of the center contact 13 to the plurality of substrate contacts 17a may be included (see
In a block diagram shown in
Again referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the coaxial connector device 1, the main connector 10 is configured detachably from the board connector 20. When the second fitting part R2 of the main connector 10 is fitted to the board connector 10, the end portion of the card edge substrate 17 is coupled to the slot 23 of the board connector body 21, the plurality of substrate contacts 17a of the card edge substrate 17 electrically contacts the plurality of inner contacts 25 of the board connector body 21, and the second fitting part R2 of the main connector 10 electrically contacts the outer conductor contact 27. In the case in which the outer conductor contact 27 includes a conductive spring member, when the face of the outer conductor contact 27 contacts the cylindrical inner face of the fitting end 19 of the second fitting part R2, the spring elasticity of the outer conductor contact 27 advantageously works to make electrical connection and mechanical coupling between them more stable.
As described above, the example of a straight coaxial connector device is described as an example of the embodiment. In the following, as another example of the embodiment, an example of a right angle coaxial connector device will be described with reference to the drawings. The right angle coaxial connector device is configured such that a BNC connector plug and a main connector can be horizontally plugged in and unplugged from one face of a printed circuit board.
Referring to
The board connector 60 has a board connector body 61 and an outer conductor contact 67. In the board connector body 61 a slot 63 is formed. In the slot 63 a plurality of inner contacts 65 is provided. Unlike the board connector 20 of the straight coaxial connector device 1 illustrated in
The connection terminals 65a and 67a of the board connector 60 can be configured such that, when the board connector 60 is mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board 100, the terminals 65a and 67a are connected to wirings (not shown) on the printed circuit board 100. Therefore, the board connector 60 can be mounted on the printed circuit board 100 without causing stub formation. Reflow soldering can be used for this mounting work, which is similar to the case of the board connector 20 described above.
In the coaxial connector device 5, the main connector 50 is configured detachably from the board connector 60. When the second fitting part R2 of the main connector 50 is fitted to the board connector 60, the end portion of the card edge substrate 17 is coupled to the slot 63 of the board connector body 61, the plurality of substrate contacts 17a of the card edge substrate 17 electrically contacts the plurality of contacts 65 of the board connector body 61, and the second fitting part R2 of the main connector 51 electrically contacts the outer conductor contact 67. In the case in which the outer conductor contact 67 includes a conductive spring member (e.g. spring parts 67b illustrated in
In the description of the embodiment based on at least two examples, the examples in which the fitting end of the second fitting part of the main connector body has the cylindrical inner face or the semi-cylindrical inner face and the board connector body has a short columnar outer shape or a short semi-columnar outer shape (an inverted U-shape) are described. These are mere examples. The fitting end of the second fitting part may have a differently shaped inner face and the board connector body may have a different outer shape. In the description of the embodiment, an example is described in which the main connector functions as the active connector including the active circuit in the midway point of the wiring of the card edge substrate. This is a mere example. The main connector may be a so-called passive connector in which only a wiring is formed and no active circuit is included in the card edge substrate.
The coaxial connector device according to the present invention is specifically effective at input end or output end of various apparatus that transmit signals or electric power using a transmission line (broadcasting equipment, video and audio equipment, signal transmission terminals, signal receiving terminals, relay devices, and any other devices) when it is necessary to satisfy high-level requirements for the signal quality and transmission characteristics at high frequencies.
The present invention is widely applicable to coaxial connector devices for electrically connecting a coaxial cable attached with a connector and a printed circuit board.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/033315 | 9/7/2018 | WO | 00 |