Patent Grant
10804789
The present invention relates generally to the technical field of electromagnetism, and more particularly to a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus that is capable of simultaneously producing kinetic output and power generation in order to achieve the purposes of autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor and also to increase output power through completely magnetic assistance force, torque amplification and management of magnetic flow of a power-driven module and also to increase the amount of power generation of a power generation module.
A regular power-driven machine adopts electromagnetism to generate high speed rotation and is made up of a stator and a rotor that are rotatable relative to each other. Taking an annular power-driven machine as an example, the stator is provided with a plurality of coils on an inner circumference thereof, and the rotor is provided with a plurality of magnetic members that correspond to the coils on an outer circumference thereof. Energizing the coils may make the coils magnetized so as to induce an effect of magnetic force for mutual expulsion and mutual attraction with respect to the magnetic members of the rotor thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed and thus drive a spindle mounted to the rotor to generate an output of kinetic energy, such as a motor.
A regular power generation machine is an electromagnetic apparatus that is made up of an induction coil set and a magnet array set, wherein the induction coil set comprises at least one coil arranged on at least one magnetic permeable member, while the magnet array set comprises two magnetic members that are respectively arranged at two ends of an axis of the induction coil set. The two magnetic members are arranged with opposite magnetic poles facing each other. The magnet array set and the induction coil set can be referred to as a rotor and a stator, respectively, so that through relative linear motion or rotary motion, the coils of the induction coil set may generate voltages through cutting of magnetic force lines so as to achieve a purpose of electrical power generation.
In view of the operation principles of the power-driven machine and the power generation machine discussed above, both are operable based on electromagnetism and a primary difference is that the electromagnetic apparatus is connected to a power source to receive electricity therefrom or is connected to a load to supply electricity thereto to serve as a power-driven machine or a power generation machine. It is appreciated that they can be designed as a common mechanism to form a power generation machine that supplies electricity for use by a power-driven machine, while kinetic energy of the power-driven machine may be applied to have the power generation machine generating electricity thereby forming an apparatus featuring autonomous power generation and self-propelling motor. Recently, a lot of researchers have been working very hard to design an electromagnetic apparatus that suits the above purposes. A commonly seen design that is currently available is to mount electromagnetic sets, which are provided for use with a power-driven machine and a power generation machine, respectively, on two ends of an axle.
However, in an operation of the power-driven machine, power supply is made in an intermittent fashion to allow extraction of necessary magnetic power for driving the rotor, and due to the arrangement of high magnetic flux and high cutting counts between the coils and magnetic members, in a period when the supply of electricity is temporarily cut off, the coils are still subjected to magnetism cutting by the magnetic members that are kept in motion by inertial and thus generate voltages therein. As such, the power-driven machine would require an input of a relatively large electrical power and this causes waste of energy and would reduce the performance of the power-driven machine for outputting kinetic energy with the same input of electrical power, so that the power generation machine is no longer capable of generating a sufficient amount of electrical power for use by the power-driven machine.
In other words, the known electromagnetic apparatus that includes both functions of power generation and power driving cannot effectively avoid power generation by the power-driven machine during the time of not supplying electrical power thereto in order to lessen the internal voltage, leading to relatively large power consumption occurring in the power-driven machine, and would not meet the needs for autonomous power generation and self-propelling motor due to a relatively large magnetic drag in operation thereof and a relatively small magnetic assistance during driving. Thus, it is desired, in the industry, to develop a solution that overcomes the above problems.
Thus, the present inventor has made throughout and study of the issues that an electromagnetic apparatus featuring both power generation and power driving must face during operation thereof and has conducted actively search for a solution based on years' experience of research and development in the related field, so as to eventually work out, through repeated study and test, a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus to overcome the troubles and inconvenience caused by the unknown electromagnetic apparatus being incapable of generating sufficient electrical power and kinetic energy.
Thus, a primary objective of the present invention is to provide a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, which, through lowering an internal voltage when a power-driven module is not supplied with electrical power and also eliminating magnetic drag, generates completely magnetic assistance force to lower down input electrical power for driving and reduce loss of electrical power and also increase rotational speed of operation to thereby effectively increase power output.
Further, another primary objective of the present invention is to provide a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, which, through amplification of torque and good management of magnetic flow of a power-driven module, allows a rotational speed of a magnetic disk to increase, makes the power generation module generate high cutting frequency, and thus increase amount of electricity generated to meet the need of supplying power to the power-driven module so as to achieve the purpose of autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor.
In view of the above, the present invention generally adopts the following technical solution to achieve the previous objectives and the advantages thereof:
A coaxial electromagnetic apparatus is characterized by being formed of a magnetic disk and a coil disk that are relatively movable and arranged to space from each other, the magnetic disk and the coil disk being respectively provided with at least one power-driven module and at least one power generation module, of which one power-driven module is arranged at an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk and one power generation module is arranged at an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, the magnetic disk and the coil disk being respectively defined as a rotor or a stator to generate relative motion;
the at least one power-driven module being formed of a power-driven magnet array set arranged on the magnetic disk and a power-driven coil array set arranged on the coil disk and opposite to the power-driven magnet array set and an induction switch set;
wherein the power-driven magnet array set of the magnetic disk comprises at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, the at least one first and second magnetic members having a same length, the at least one first and second magnetic members being magnetized in the moving direction, adjacent first and second magnetic members having poles arranged to have similar polarities adjacent to each other, adjacent first and second magnetic members or second and first magnetic members having a constant-width magnetic gap therebetween;
the power-driven coil array set of the coil disk comprising at least an induction coil member having a same axis and mutually spaced, the induction coil member each having a magnetic permeable member and a coil wound around the magnetic permeable member, the coil of the induction coil member being each connected with a power source for forward supply of electricity or reversed supply of electricity, a length of the coil of the induction coil member being greater than or equal to one fourth of a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set and smaller than or equal to three fourths of the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set, a length of the magnetic permeable member of the induction coil member being greater than or equal to a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus a width of an adjacent magnetic gap and smaller than or equal to the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap plus a length of the coil of the same set;
the said induction switch set comprising at least one power supplying detector and at least one power cutting detector arranged on the power-driven magnet array set and at least one conducting sensor and at least one cut-off sensor arranged on the power-driven coil array set, in which the at least one power supplying detector is respectively set at a magnetic pole end face of the at least one first or second magnetic member that enters the induction coil member in the moving direction and the at least one power cutting detector is respectively set at a magnetic pole end face of the at least one first or second magnetic member that leaves the induction coil member in the moving direction, the at least one conducting sensor being respectively set at an end of the coil of the induction coil member that leaves the power-driven magnet array set in a counter moving direction, the at least one cut-off sensor being respectively set at an end of the coil of the induction coil member that enters the power-driven magnet array set in the counter moving direction;
the at least one power generation module being formed of a power generation magnet set arranged on the magnetic disk and a corresponding power generation coil set arranged on the coil disk;
wherein the power generation magnet set comprises at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged on the magnetic disk in a moving direction, the at least one third and fourth magnetic members being magnetized perpendicular to the moving direction, the at least one third and fourth magnetic members being arranged with opposite polarities adjacent to each other, the at least one third or fourth magnetic member being corresponding to the magnetic gap of the at least one first and second magnetic members of an adjacent power-driven magnet array set, the at least one third or fourth magnetic member of the power generation magnet set and the at least one first or second magnetic member or the second or first magnetic member adjacent thereto being arranged with similar polarities adjacent to each other;
the power generation coil set comprising at least one power generation coil arranged on the coil disk in the moving direction for connection with a load, the at least one power generation coil being extended perpendicular to the moving direction, the at least one power generation coil corresponding to the at least one third or fourth magnetic member of the power generation magnet set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the length of the coil of the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set is equal to two fourths of the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set, and the length of the magnetic permeable member is a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, a position of the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set of the coil disk is arranged to correspond to the same position of the adjacent magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set of the coil disk is arranged alternating in position with respect to the magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the magnetic disk serves as the rotor and the coil disk serves as the stator, a center of the magnetic disk being provided with an axle, a center of the coil disk being formed with an axle hole for the axle to extend therethrough and pivot thereto so that the magnetic disk is rotatable relative to the coil disk.
The present invention also provides a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, which is characterized by being formed of at least two magnetic disks and at least two coil disks that are synchronously and relatively movable and arranged spaced from and staggered with respect to each other, the at least two magnetic disks and the at least two coil disks being respectively provided with at least one power-driven module and at least one power generation module, of which one power-driven module is arranged at an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk and one power generation module is arranged at an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, the at least two magnetic disks and the at least two coil disks be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator to synchronously and mutually generate relative motion;
the at least one power-driven module being formed of a power-driven magnet array set arranged on the magnetic disk and a power-driven coil array set arranged on the coil disk and opposite to the power-driven magnet array set and an induction switch set;
wherein the power-driven magnet array set of the magnetic disk comprises at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, the at least one first and second magnetic members having a same length, the at least one first and second magnetic members being magnetized in the moving direction, adjacent first and second magnetic members having poles arranged to have similar polarities adjacent to each other, adjacent first and second magnetic members or second and first magnetic members having a constant-width magnetic gap therebetween;
the power-driven coil array set of the coil disk comprising at least an induction coil member having a same axis and mutually spaced, the induction coil member each having a magnetic permeable member and a coil wound around the magnetic permeable member, the coil of the induction coil member being each connected with a power source for forward supply of electricity or reversed supply of electricity, a length of the coil of the induction coil member being greater than or equal to one fourth of a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set and smaller than or equal to three fourths of the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set, a length of the magnetic permeable member of the induction coil member being greater than or equal to a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus a width of an adjacent magnetic gap and smaller than or equal to the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap plus a length of the coil of the same set;
the said induction switch set comprising at least one power supplying detector and at least one power cutting detector arranged on the power-driven magnet array set and at least one conducting sensor and at least one cut-off sensor arranged on the power-driven coil array set, in which the at least one power supplying detector is respectively set at a magnetic pole end face of the at least one first or second magnetic member that enters the induction coil member in the moving direction and the at least one power cutting detector is respectively set at a magnetic pole end face of the at least one first or second magnetic member that leaves the induction coil member in the moving direction, the at least one conducting sensor being respectively set at an end of the coil of the induction coil member that leaves the power-driven magnet array set in a counter moving direction, the at least one cut-off sensor being respectively set at an end of the coil of the induction coil member that enters the power-driven magnet array set in the counter moving direction;
the at least one power generation module being formed of a power generation magnet set arranged on the magnetic disk and a corresponding power generation coil set arranged on the coil disk;
wherein the power generation magnet set comprises at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged on the magnetic disk in a moving direction, the at least one third and fourth magnetic members being magnetized perpendicular to the moving direction, the at least one third and fourth magnetic members being arranged with opposite polarities adjacent to each other, the at least one third or fourth magnetic member being corresponding to the magnetic gap of the at least one first and second magnetic members of an adjacent power-driven magnet array set, the at least one third or fourth magnetic member of the power generation magnet set and the at least one first or second magnetic member or the second or first magnetic member adjacent thereto being arranged with similar polarities adjacent to each other;
the power generation coil set comprising at least one power generation coil arranged on the coil disk in the moving direction for connection with a load, the at least one power generation coil being extended perpendicular to the moving direction, the at least one power generation coil corresponding to the at least one third or fourth magnetic member of the power generation magnet set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the length of the coil of the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set is equal to two fourths of the length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set, and the length of the magnetic permeable member is a length of any one magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, a position of the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set of the at least two coil disks are arranged to correspond to the same position of the adjacent magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the induction coil member of the power-driven coil array set of the at least two coil disks is arranged alternating in position with respect to the magnetic member of the power-driven magnet array set.
In the aforesaid coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, the at least two magnetic disks serve as the rotor and the at least two coil disks serve as the stator, a center of each of the magnetic disks being provided with an axle, a center of each of the coil disks being formed with an axle hole for the axle to extend therethrough and pivot thereto so that the at least two magnetic disks are synchronously rotatable relative to the at least two coil disks.
As such, due to torque amplification and good management of magnetic flow of the power-driven module, the rotational speed of the magnetic disk can be increased to achieve the purpose of reduced electrical power consumption and large thrust of the power-driven module, and also to make the power generation module generate high frequency of cutting to increase the amount of electricity generated to meet the need for power supplying of the power-driven module so as to achieve autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor.
To allow Examiner to better understand the structure, the features, and other objectives of the present invention, the following provides a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the drawings, so as to allow persons familiar with the technical field to reduce into practice.
The present invention is a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus, and in an embodiment of the present invention that is illustrated the accompanying drawings and the parts thereof, all the references made to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical are used only for the purposes of description and are not intended to impose limitations to the present invention, and are also not intended to limit any parts at any location or in any spatial direction. The dimensions designated in the drawings and the specification may be varied, as not departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention, according to the design and requirements of the embodiment of the present invention.
A structure of a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus according to the present is shown in
As to a detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to the illustrations of
And, these said power-driven magnet array sets 10 are such that, as shown in
And, these said power-driven coil array sets 20 are such that, as shown in
Referring to
The at least one power generation module 102 is formed of a power generation magnet set 15 arranged on the magnetic disk 1 and a corresponding power generation coil set 25 arranged on the coil disk 2.
In such an arrangement, these said power generation magnet sets 15 are such that the magnetic disk 1 is provided with at least one third magnetic member 16 and at least one fourth magnetic member 17 that are arranged to space from each other in a moving direction, and the at least one third and fourth magnetic members 16, 17 is magnetized vertical to the moving direction, and the at least one third and fourth magnetic members 16, 17 is arranged in a manner of opposite polarities being adjacent to each other, and the at least one third or fourth magnetic member 16, 17 is arranged to correspond to the magnetic gap 13 of the at least one first or second magnetic member 11, 12 of an adjacent power-driven magnet array set 10, and the at least one third or fourth magnetic member 16, 17 of the power generation magnet set 15 and the at least one first or second magnetic member 11, 12 or the second or first magnetic members 12, 11 adjacent thereto are arranged in a manner of having the magnetic poles of the same polarity adjacent to each other to form a direction consistent magnetic path, avoiding magnetic collapse and maintaining excellent magnetic flow management, allowing increase of magnitude of magnetic assistance force and number of cutting of power generation, such as N pole corresponding to N pole or S pole corresponding to S pole (as shown in
Further, these said power generation coil sets 25 are such that the coil disk 2 is provided with at least one power generation coil 26 arranged in the moving direction, for connection with the load, and these said power generation coils 26 are extended vertical to the moving direction, and further, these said power generation coils 26 correspond to the at least one third or fourth magnetic members 16, 17 of the power generation magnet set 15, for allowing an effect of power generation when the at least one third or fourth magnetic member 16, 17 of the power generation magnet set 15 and the power generation coil 26 of the power generation coil set 25 undergo cutting of magnetic force lines, for supplying to the load or storage.
As such, a coaxial electromagnetic apparatus featuring autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor is formed.
As to an actual operation of the preferred embodiment of the coaxial electromagnetic apparatus according to the present invention is shown in
As shown in
Oppositely, as shown in
Further, since the magnetic pole axis of the at least one first or second magnetic member 11, 12 of the power-driven magnet array set 10 is parallel to the moving direction, it is possible to effectively reduce internal voltage when the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 of the power-driven coil array set 20 is in a non power generation zone, thereby reducing the input electrical power when the coil 23 of the induction coil member 21 is supplied with power and driven, and at the same time, with the enhanced magnetic assistance force of the fixed direction magnetic flow, the operation speed of the magnetic disk 1 can be increased to achieve the purpose of small consumption of electricity and large amount of thrust.
Further, since the power-driven module 101 is arranged at the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disk 2, and the power generation module 102 is arranged at the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk 1 and the coil disk 2, as being affected by amplification of torque and fixed direction of magnetic flow of the power-driven module 101, it is possible to have the power generation magnet set 15 and the power generation coil set 25 of the power generation module 102 generating high cutting frequency under operation of increased speed of the magnetic disk 1 to meet the need for power supplying for the power-driven module 101 so as to achieve the purpose of autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor.
Further, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
As such, it can be appreciated that the present invention is a practical invention showing excellent creativity, which in addition to effectively resolving the problems that the prior art faces, can greatly improve effectiveness, and it is noticed that, in the same field of technology, no invention of identical or similar products has been proposed or being publicly used while showing the same improvement of effectiveness. Thus, this invention is in complete compliance with requirements concerning novelty and inventiveness stipulated for a patent and an application for patent is thus filed accordingly.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2016/000457 | 8/16/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/032122 | 2/22/2018 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4371801 | Richter | Feb 1983 | A |
| 4520300 | Fradella | May 1985 | A |
| 5982074 | Smith | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6930422 | Rose | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 7646178 | Fradella | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 8294317 | Kamida | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 10186922 | Schuler | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 20060012263 | Smith | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20190207504 | Hsu | Jul 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190207504 A1 | Jul 2019 | US |
