This patent application claims priority from Italian patent application no. 102023000015258 filed on Jul. 20, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This invention relates to a cockpit for a motor vehicle and a method for reconfiguring the cockpit.
Motor vehicles comprise, in a known way:
The passenger compartments of motor vehicles normally intended for use on the road implement the so-called “two-seater” configuration.
In this “two-seater” configuration, the passenger compartment also comprises a pair of front seats intended to be occupied by a driver and a passenger respectively, and arranged next to each other along a transverse direction of the motor vehicle orthogonal to a longitudinal direction defining a normal forward direction of the motor vehicle.
The steering wheel and the pedals are located opposite the driver's seat and are basically arranged in a left or right front corner of the vehicle.
With particular reference to sports motor vehicles, passenger compartments are known that implement the so-called “single-seater” configuration.
In this “single-seater” configuration, the passenger compartment comprises a single front seat arranged in a central position opposite the steering wheel and the pedals or passenger seats arranged to the side and/or set back from the central seat.
There is a need in the sector to provide motor vehicles that enable simple and easy reconfiguration between the above-mentioned “single-seater” and “two-seater” configurations.
The purpose of this invention is to produce a cockpit, which makes it possible to meet the need mentioned above.
The above-mentioned purpose is achieved with this invention, as it relates to a cockpit according to what is disclosed herein and defined in the claims.
This invention also relates to a method for reconfiguring a cockpit according to what is disclosed herein and defined in the claims.
In order to better understand this invention, a non-limiting preferred embodiment thereof will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
With reference to
It should be specified that, below in this description, expressions such as “above”, “below”, “in front of”, “behind” and the like are used with reference to the normal movement of the motor vehicle 1.
It is also possible to define:
The motor vehicle 1 also comprises (
The motor vehicle 1 also comprises (
The body 2 also comprises a pair of door sills 23, 24 with longitudinal ends opposite each other. The door sills 23, 24 delimit the passenger compartment 3 and are adjacent to corresponding doors 8a, 8b when the doors 8a, 8b are in the respective closed positions.
The motor vehicle 1 also comprises control members 10 arranged in the passenger compartment 3 that the driver can activate to set a forward trajectory of the motor vehicle 1 with a desired speed.
In a known way, the control members 10 comprise:
The control members 10 are connected to the engine 9, to the brake system 21, and to the wheels 6 and/or 7 implementing a technology known in the sector as “drive by wire”.
In this description, the term “drive by wire” mode means that the steering wheel 11 does not have physical or mechanical connections with the wheels 6, 7.
The motor vehicle 1 also comprises a control unit 45 (
The passenger compartment 3 houses a front cockpit 25, only schematically illustrated in
Advantageously, the cockpit 25 comprises:
More specifically, the support structure 29 comprises:
The greatest dimension of the seat cushion 36 and the backrest 37 is parallel to the axis Y.
The support structure 29 also wholly defines the seats 26, 27 in the first, two-seater configuration of the cockpit 25 and the seat 28 in the second, single-seater configuration of the cockpit 25.
With reference to the first, “two-seater” configuration illustrated in
Each backrest 40, 41 comprises, in particular:
The sides 97, 98; 99, 100 project overhanging above the seat cushion 36 of the support structure 29.
The sides 107, 108; 109, 110 project overhanging in front of the backrest 37 of the support structure 29.
The sides 97, 98; 99, 100 are arranged on corresponding opposite sides of the corresponding seat cushion 30; 31.
The sides 107, 108; 109, 110 are arranged on respective opposite sides of the corresponding backrest 40, 41.
In particular, each side 97, 98; 99, 100; 107, 108; 109, 110 comprises (
The sides 107, 108; 109, 110 each comprise a support 73 and a cushion 74 supported by the support 70 illustrated in
The seat 26 is arranged on the side of the door sill 23 and the other seat 24 is arranged on the side of the other door sill 24.
The seat 27 is intended to be occupied by the driver and the other seat 26 is intended to be occupied by the passenger.
More precisely, the seat 26 is interposed along the axis Y between the door sill 23 and the seat 27.
The seat 27 is interposed along the axis Y between the seat 26 and the door sill 24.
The sides 97, 98; 99; 100; 107, 108; 109, 110 are arranged so that they diverge from each other, moving from the respective edges 160 to the corresponding edges 161 so as to enable easy access for the driver and passenger, respectively, to the respective seats 27, 26.
The sides 98, 99; 108, 109 are arranged so that they converge with each other, moving from the respective edges 160 to the corresponding edges 161.
The headrest 50 is mounted in a fixed manner on the seat cushion 36 with reference to the axis Y.
The headrest 51 is mounted on the seat cushion 36 so that it can move between:
More specifically, in the second, “single-seater” configuration of the cockpit 25, the seat 28 is arranged equally distant from the door sills 23, 24 along the axis Y, and is intended to be occupied by the driver.
The seat cushion 36 defines the seat cushion 30, 31, 32 and the backrest 37 defines the backrests 40, 41, 42.
The backrest 42 comprises, in particular:
The cockpit 25 comprises, in addition, an armrest 55 hinged to the seat cushion 36 of the support structure 29.
The armrest 55 can be moved between:
In particular, the armrest 55 is hinged to the seat cushion 32 around an axis H parallel to the axis Y so as it can be rotated parallel to the axis Y between the above-mentioned open and closed positions.
In the closed position, the armrest 55 is level with the remaining part of the seat cushion 32.
The transition of the cockpit 25 from the first, two-seater configuration to the second, single-seater configuration occurs via:
In the example illustrated, the translation of the headrest 51 from the corresponding first position to the corresponding second position occurs simultaneously to the translation of the sides 98, 99100; 108, 109, 110 parallel to the axis Y from the respective first positions towards the corresponding second positions.
The transition of the cockpit 25 from the first to the second configuration, and vice versa, also occurs manually or by driving an actuator (not illustrated).
In a way not described in detail since not necessary for this invention, the pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11 can be moved along the axis Y to encourage the transformation of the motor vehicle 1 between the first and second configuration.
In particular, the pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11 may be moved parallel to the axis Y between:
The pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11 are arranged adjacent to the door sill 23 when they are arranged in the third position. In this third position, a first distance between the pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11, and the door sill 23 is less than a second distance between the pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11, and the door sill 24. The above-mentioned first and second distance are measured along the axis Y.
The pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11 are arranged in a position midway between the door sills 23, 24 when they are arranged in the fourth position. In this fourth position, the pedals 12 and the steering wheel 11 are equally spaced apart from the door sills 23, 24 along the axis Y.
The operation of the cockpit 25 of the motor vehicle 1 is described starting from a condition wherein the cockpit 25 is in the first, “two-seater” configuration.
In this first, “two-seater” configuration, the seats 27, 26 are arranged in respective first positions and are intended to be occupied by the driver and the passenger respectively.
The seat 26 is interposed between the door sill 23 and the seat 27 and the seat 27 is interposed between the seat 26 and the door sill 24 parallel to the axis Y.
More specifically, the seat 26 comprises the seat cushion 30, the backrest 40, and the headrest 50.
The seat 26 is also delimited laterally on corresponding opposite sides by the side 97 and the side 98 arranged in the first position, and by the sides 107, 108 also arranged in the corresponding first positions.
The seat 27 comprises the seat cushion 31, the backrest 41, and the headrest 50 arranged in the respective first position.
The seat 27 is also delimited laterally on corresponding opposite sides by the sides 99, 100 and 109, 110 arranged in the respective first positions.
The armrest 55 is arranged in the open position wherein it is extended parallel to the axis X and interposed parallel to the axis Y between the backrests 40, 41.
The pedals 11 and the steering wheel 12 are arranged in the third position, wherein they face the seat 27 along the axis X, to enable the driver to guide them.
If one wishes to reconfigure the motor vehicle 1, so as to arrange the cockpit 25 in the second, “single-seater” configuration, it is enough to drive the actuator so as to cause:
At the end of the transition, the cockpit 25 is in the second configuration wherein:
The pedals 11 and the steering wheel 12 are also moved parallel to the axis Y, in a known way not illustrated, from the third position to the fourth position, wherein they face the seat 28 along the axis X, to enable the driver to guide them.
Irrespective of the fact that the cockpit 25 is in the first “two-seater” configuration, or in the second “single-seater” configuration, the control members 10 control the engine 9, the wheels 6, 7, and the brake system 21 implementing a technology known in the sector as “drive by wire”.
The advantages enabled by this invention will be apparent from an examination thereof.
In particular, the cockpit 25 can be moved between the first, “two-seater” configuration wherein it defines the seat 27 for the driver and the seat 26 for the passenger next to each other parallel to the axis Y, and the second, “single-seater” configuration wherein it defines only the seat 28 for the driver, simply by translating, parallel to the axis Y, the sides 98, 99, 100; 108, 109, 110 and the headrest 51 from the respective first positions to the respective second positions and rotating the armrest 55 from the open position to the closed position.
In this way, the motor vehicle 1 can be quickly and simply made more suitable for road use when the cockpit 25 assumes the first, “two-seater” configuration or sports use wherein the cockpit 25 assumes the second, “single-seater” configuration.
Finally, it is clear that changes may be made to the cockpit 25 and to the reconfiguration method implemented according to this invention, and variations produced thereto that, in any case, do not depart from the scope of protection defined by the claims.
In particular, in the first, “two-seater” configuration, the seat 27 for the driver could be arranged next to the door sill 24 and the seat 26 for the passenger could be arranged next to the other door sill 23, thus implementing a right-hand drive mode in the motor vehicle 1.
In this case, the sides 100, 110 would be fixed in relation to the support structure 29 and the sides 97, 107; 98, 108; 99, 109 would be mounted on the support structure 29 so they can slide along the axis Y to and from the sides 100, 110 to transition the cockpit 25 between the first and second configuration.
The cockpit could comprise just the sides 97, 98, 99, 100 or just the sides 107, 108, 109, 110.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102023000015258 | Jul 2023 | IT | national |