Patent Application
20110293789
The present invention relates to a cocoa-derived material comprising a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract having an elevated amount of cocoa polyphenols. The invention also relates to the use of such cocoa-derived material for preparing a beverage or drink containing cocoa, preferably a carbonated beverage or drink. The present method further discloses methods for preparing a cocoa-derived material and beverage as defined herein.
Cocoa powder is known in the art as the product prepared from cacao nibs, which have been dried and ground after the extraction of cocoa butter. A starting material in the preparation of cocoa powder is cocoa beans which are fermented, dried, roasted and cracked. The nibs—the center of the cocoa bean—are ground into a dark brown paste known as cocoa liquor. This paste is pressed into cocoa cakes by removing most of the cocoa butter. The hard cocoa cakes are ground into cocoa powder. Depending on the amount of cocoa butter earlier removed, the fat content of cocoa powder can be adjusted.
Chocolate flavoured food products such as baked products, beverages, and confectionary use cocoa powder in their preparation process. One major use, for example, is in beverages including drinking chocolate, chocolate-flavored milk, and instant drinks from vending machines and other sources. In these applications, ideally the powder should instantly disperse when mixed with a cold aqueous medium such as milk or water. However, cocoa powder is not easily wetted which can impede dispersion and result in lumping. Thus, when cocoa powder is dispersed in milk or water to prepare a beverage, the physical properties of obtained beverages are often below consumers' appreciation.
The difficulty is exacerbated if the powder contains fat, such as residual cocoa butter, or if the dispersion is to take place in a cold liquid.
Another problem is that currently available cocoa powders, when dissolved in liquids such as water or milk, do not provide beverages having satisfying organoleptic properties, especially color, taste, nutritional values. Another problem is that large amounts of cocoa powder need to be used in order to obtain tasty drinks.
The present invention intends to provide a solution to at least some of the above mentioned problems, and aims to provide cocoa-derived materials and cocoa-derived beverages which have satisfying organoleptic properties and nutritive value and are relatively easy to prepare.
The present invention relates to cocoa-derived materials and beverages and methods for preparation thereof. The present invention provides a cocoa-derived material and a beverage comprising a cocoa powder, preferably a highly soluble cocoa powder, in combination with a cocoa extract, wherein said extract comprises a relatively high level of cocoa polyphenols. The present invention provides cocoa-derived materials and beverages with improved chocolate flavour and enriched polyphenol content.
The applicant has shown that combination of a soluble cocoa powder with a cocoa extract provides a stable composition which can be used for preparing beverages or drinks having organoleptic properties, and in particular taste and color properties, which are significantly improved compared to beverages containing only a soluble cocoa powder or only a cocoa extract. In addition, the applicant has shown that the addition of a polyphenol-rich cocoa extract in a beverage of the present invention improves the flavour of the beverage and provides the beverage with an increased amount of antioxidants leading to an improved and healthier beverage. Beverages prepared using a cocoa-derived material as defined herein provide improved health properties. Furthermore the addition of a polyphenol extract does not interfere with the solubility of the cocoa powder, resulting in a beverage having optimal physical properties. In accordance with the present invention, by mixing ingredients in specific relative amounts a product is obtained having a significant amount of the cocoa polyphenol concentration conserved in the finished product.
The present invention therefore in a first aspect relates to a cocoa-derived material comprising a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said extract comprises more than 25% by weight based on the extract of polyphenols.
In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a cocoa-derived material comprising a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said cocoa extract comprises polyphenols in an amount of more than 25% by weight based on the extract, and whereby said soluble cocoa powder has a solubility in an aqueous solvent at a temperature of 20° C. of at least 70%. Preferably said cocoa-derived material comprises a soluble cocoa powder having a solubility in an aqueous solvent at a temperature of 20° C. of at least 90%.
In one embodiment said cocoa-derived material is a liquid material, preferably a syrup. In another embodiment, said cocoa-derived material is in a dried form and consists of a powder composition.
In an embodiment a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said cocoa extract is comprises between 25 and 75% by weight of polyphenols, whereby said polyphenols comprise between 5 and 15% by weight of the cocoa extract of monomers and more than 20% by weight of the cocoa extract of one or more oligomers. Said monomers may comprise between 5 and 15% by weight of the extract of epicatechin and between 0.5 and 5% by weight of the extract of catechin. Said oligomers may comprise (% by weight of the extract) between 5 and 15% by weight of dimers, between 5 and 15% by weight of trimers, between 2.5 and 10% by weight of tetramers, between 2.5 and 10% by weight of pentamers, between 2.5 and 10% by weight of hexamers, between 0.5 and 5% by weight of heptamers, between 0.5 and 5% by weight of octamers, between 0.5 and 5% by weight of nonamers, and/or between 0.1 and 3% by weight of decamers. Preferably said extract contains less than 10 and preferably less than 5% by weight of xanthines. In another preferred embodiment said extract contains less than 10 and preferably less than 5% by weight of theobromine.
In another an embodiment a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said soluble cocoa powder comprises an amount of theobromine which is lower than 5% by fat-free dry weight of the powder. In another embodiment, a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said soluble cocoa powder comprises an amount of caffeine which is lower than 1% by fat-free dry weight of the powder. In another embodiment, a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said soluble cocoa powder comprises an amount of polyphenols comprised between 1 and 24% by fat-free dry weight of the powder. In another embodiment, a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said soluble cocoa powder comprises an amount of glucose, glucose oligomers and/or dextrines comprised between 10 and 60% by fat-free dry weight of the powder.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to a method for preparing a cocoa-derived material. In one embodiment, the method involves a method for preparing a cocoa-derived material in syrup form. In another embodiment, the method involves a method for preparing a cocoa-derived material in dried form.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to a carbonated cocoa-derived beverage or drink comprising between 0.01 and 30% by weight of a cocoa-derived material, and for instance between 5 and 30% by weight or between 10 and 30% by weight of a cocoa-derived material, and between 70 and 99.99% by weight of a liquid, and for instance between 70 and 99.5% by weight or between 70 and 90% by weight of a liquid, preferably water, most preferably carbonated water, wherein said cocoa-derived material comprises a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said cocoa extract comprises more than 25% by weight based on the extract of polyphenols. In a preferred embodiment said cocoa-derived beverage is as defined in the present application. In a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a beverage comprising between 0.01 and 30% by weight of a cocoa-derived material, and between 70 and 99.99% by weight of a liquid, preferably water, most preferably carbonated water, wherein said cocoa-derived material comprises a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said soluble cocoa powder has a solubility in an aqueous solvent at a temperature of 20° C. of at least 70%, preferably of at least 90%; and whereby said cocoa extract comprises more than 25% by weight based on the extract of polyphenols.
In another particular embodiment, a beverage according to the invention is provided which comprises a suitable amount of carbonated water and/or carbon gas.
In a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a method for preparing a beverage or drink comprising a cocoa-derived material as defined herein.
In yet another aspect, the invention relates to the use of a cocoa-derived material is as defined herein for the preparation of a beverage. In a particular embodiment the invention relates to the use of a cocoa-derived material is as defined herein for the preparation of a beverage, wherein said beverage is a carbonated drink which comprises a suitable amount of carbonated water and/or carbon gas.
By combining a cocoa extract and a soluble cocoa product in accordance with the present invention, a cocoa-derived composition can be obtained which is particularly suitable for preparing beverages, as the combination of both of these components permits to improve quality, nutritional and organoleptic properties, such as for instance, enhanced taste and/or flavor stability, enhanced digestibility, improved nutritional value of prepared beverages. Beverages according to the invention are significantly preferred when tested by taste panels.
In addition, it has been shown that a combination of a cocoa extract and a soluble cocoa product in a cocoa-derived composition according to the invention significantly prevents sedimentation of the beverage. Beverages comprising a cocoa-derived material according to the invention remain substantially crystal clear and free from sedimentation when stored under refrigerated or ambient temperatures for several weeks up to several months. This is unexpected, especially because beverages comprising a cocoa powder are known in the art to suffer from sedimentation problems.
In accordance therewith, by combining a cocoa extract and a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein in a cocoa-derived material, a material is obtained that has a considerable shelf-life; and that can be stored for a relatively long time without showing substantial sedimentation.
Further, a cocoa-derived material as disclosed herein and beverages prepared therewith provide health benefits, e.g. since they have a great antioxidant power. The present invention provides antioxidant-rich food products that have potential to protect against oxidation, or cellular damage caused by free radicals. Moreover, a cocoa-derived material or beverage as disclosed herein has improved amounts of flavonols. The invention thus provides flavonol-rich food products that have health potential, e.g. for hart health or for mood improvement.
Also, carbonated beverages according to the invention have the benefit of showing improved shelf life and taste. Moreover, carbonated drinks according to the invention have the benefit of showing improved stability, e.g. as they are less susceptible to microbial contamination.
With the insight to better show the characteristics of the invention, some preferred embodiments and examples are described hereafter referring to the enclosed drawing.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art. All publications referenced herein are incorporated by reference thereto. All United States patents and patent applications referenced herein are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety including the drawings.
The articles “a” and “an” are used herein to refer to one or to more than one, i.e. to at least one of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “a sample” means one sample or more than one sample.
Throughout this application, the term “about” is used to indicate that a value includes the standard deviation of error for the device or method being employed to determine the value.
The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all integer numbers and, where appropriate, fractions subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 can include 1, 2, 3, 4 when referring to, for example, a number of samples, and can also include 1.5, 2, 2.75 and 3.80, when referring to, for example, temperatures). The recitation of end points also includes the end point values themselves (e.g. from 1.0 to 5.0 includes both 1.0 and 5.0).
Where a percentage is recited in respect of a quantity, it refers to a weight ratio (w/w), unless otherwise indicated.
The term “cocoa-derived” material or beverage as used herein is intended to refer to a material or beverage which contains components that are obtained from cocoa beans. It is noted that the terms “cocoa” and “cacao” as used herein are considered as synonyms.
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a cocoa-derived material. The cocoa-derived material may be in a liquid form, such as in the form of a solution or syrup, or a solid form, for instance in a freeze-dried powder form.
The terms “cocoa-derived material” or “cocoa-derived composition” are used herein as synonyms and are intended to refer to a material or composition in concentrated form which is preferably to be further diluted, e.g. in a liquid, or alternatively used as such.
The cocoa-derived material according to the invention comprises a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said extract comprises more than 25% by weight based on the extract of polyphenols. Polyphenols are bioactive substances derived from plant materials and are closely associated with the sensory and nutritional quality of products derived from these plant materials. The term “cocoa polyphenol” as used herein is intended to include polyphenolic products, including proanthocyanidins, and more particularly procyanidins, extracted from cocoa beans and derivatives thereof.
In a preferred embodiment the weight ratio of soluble cocoa powder to cocoa extract in a cocoa-derived material according to the invention is comprised between 3:1 and 1:3 and preferably between 2:1 and 1:2, and preferably is 1.
In another preferred embodiment said cocoa-derived material according to the invention, further comprises one or more additional ingredients selected from the group comprising sugars, sweeteners, caffeine, vitamins, flavouring agents and colouring agents. Other additional ingredients may still be added to a material according to the present invention including but not limited to guarana, taurine, and other compounds available in the art. In this context it is noted that these additional ingredients refer to ingredients that are not derived from or obtained from cocoa beans but that are added to the cocoa-derived material according to the invention.
Sugars that can be added to a cocoa-derived material according to the present invention may comprise but are not limited to sucrose, dextrose, maltose, fructose, lactose, brown and invert sugars and other compounds available in the art alone or in combination.
Available nutritive or carbohydrate sweeteners that can be selected and added to a cocoa-derived material according to the present invention include but are not limited to for instance sucralose, aspartame, saccharin, stevioside and other compounds available in the art and preferably comprise sucralose. The beverages, alone or in any combination, include sucrose, dextrose, fructose, liquid fructose, lactose, maltose, glucose, trehalose, oligofructose, inulin, agave syrup, corn syrup, invert sugar, honey, cane syrup, maple sugar, brown sugar, molasses and other compounds available in the art, for example. Furthermore, artificial or non-nutritive sweeteners can be used in the invention, in total or partial replacement of nutritive sweeteners, to produce low calorie or low carbohydrate products or sugar-free products. Examples of sweeteners include, but are not limited to, Acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, maltitol, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, sorbitol, lactitol, isomaltulose, powdered hydrogenated glucose syrup, aspartame, neotame, cyclamate, saccharine, glycyrrhizine, dihydrochalcones, stevisoide, thaumatin, monellin, neohesperidine, any of the polyol compounds, any available natural products of plants, such as glycosides and specifically stevioside and rebaudioside A, other compounds available in the art and any combination of two or more of these sweeteners. A preferred polyol or sugar alcohol is xylitol, but any others can be selected, alone or in any of various combinations possible, from, for example, erythritol, mannitol, sorbitol, and maltitol. Sugar substitutes, as known and available in the art, can also be used, alone or in various combinations.
Vitamins that may be used in a cocoa-derived material according to the present invention may include but are not limited to for instance vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E or other compounds available in the art.
Flavouring agents that may be used in a material according to the present invention include but are not limited to for instance flavor agents and beverage flavor agents known or available and for instance vanillin, coumarin, and other compounds available in the art.
Colouring agents that may be used in a material according to the present invention include but are not limited to for instance β-carotene, annatto, preservatives such as e.g. sodium- or calciumpropionate, sulphite ammonia caramel, E150d, other compounds available in the art or any combinations thereof.
In a first embodiment said cocoa-derived material is in a liquid form. In an embodiment, said cocoa-derived material is a syrup.
In an embodiment, a syrup according to the invention comprises up to 25 wt % of a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein and up to 25 wt % of a cocoa extract as defined herein. In a preferred embodiment said syrup comprises between 0.25 and 5 wt % of a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein and between 0.25 and 5 wt % of a cocoa extract as defined herein. Preferably said syrup comprises between 0.5 and 3 wt %, and more preferably between 0.75 and 1.75 wt % of said soluble cocoa powder, and between 0.5 and 3 wt % and more preferably between 0.75 and 1.75 wt % of said cocoa extract.
In an embodiment, said syrup comprises an amount of polyphenols between 0.05 and 1.5%, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.7% by weight of said syrup.
In another embodiment, the weight ratio of soluble cocoa powder to cocoa extract in a syrup according to the invention is comprised between 3:1 and 1:3 and for instance is comprised between 2:1 and 1:2, or is equal to 1.
In another preferred embodiment said syrup comprises a liquid which may be a water-based or aqueous solvent such as but not limited to water, milk, an alcohol, in an amount of less than 80% by weight of said syrup preferably in an amount of less than 50% by weight of said syrup. In an embodiment, said syrup comprises a liquid such as water, preferably carbonated water, in an amount of less than 80% by weight of said syrup preferably in an amount of less than 50% by weight of said syrup, and for instance less than 45, 40, 35, 33, 30, 28, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, or 18% by weight of said syrup.
In another preferred embodiment said syrup according to the invention, further comprises one or more additional ingredients selected from the group comprising sugars, sweeteners, caffeine, vitamins, flavouring agents and colouring agents.
In a preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is a sugar and/or a sweetener. Preferably the invention provides a cocoa-derived material wherein said additional ingredient is a sugar provided in an amount of less than 80, and for instance less than 70, 60, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10% by weight of said syrup. Alternatively or in combination therewith the invention provides a cocoa-derived material wherein said additional ingredient is a sweetener provided in an amount of less than 80, and for instance less than 70, 60, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01% by weight of said syrup. The amount of sweetener added to the cocoa-derived material depends largely on the sweetness of the used sweetener. This factor is known by a person skilled in the art.
In another preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is caffeine, preferably provided in an amount of between 0.005 and 7% by weight of said syrup, preferably between 0.005 and 0.7% by weight of said syrup, and more preferably between 0.01 and 0.1% by weight of said syrup.
In further embodiments, a cocoa-derived material according to the invention in syrup form comprises the following characteristics. A syrup according to the present invention has a pH of less than 5, preferably less than 4 most preferably having a pH of between 3.0 and 3.5. pH of the present cocoa-derived material can be adjusted with organic acids. Examples of organic acids include but are not limited to H2CO3, H3PO4, other compounds available in the art and combinations thereof. The low pH of the syrup provides a microbiologically stable environment that contributes to a longer storing period and extended shelf life.
In addition a syrup according to the present invention has an Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) value between 10 and 500 μmol Trolox Equivalents (TE) per gram syrup and preferably between 50 and 250 μmol TE per gram syrup and more preferably between 70 and 150 μmol TE per gram syrup. The ORAC value provides a measurement of the antioxidant capacities of the composition and higher ORAC values are known in the art to have beneficial effects on the health.
Techniques for measuring ORAC values are well known to a person of skill in the present art and will therefore not be disclosed into detail herein.
In a second embodiment a cocoa-derived material is provided, wherein said material is in a dry or lyophilized form, and preferably in the form of granules, pellets, or a powder. In an embodiment said cocoa-derived material is in a dried form and consists of a powder composition. The term “powder composition” or “cocoa powder composition” as used herein refers to a powdery product, e.g. in the form of granules, pellets, or a powder, which contains substances or materials that are obtained from cocoa beans.
In a preferred embodiment said powder composition comprises between 0.01 and 75 wt % of a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein and between 0.01 and 75 wt % of a cocoa extract as defined herein. Preferably said powder composition comprises between 0.1 and 50 wt % of said soluble cocoa powder, and between 0.5 and 30 wt % and more preferably between 0.75 and 10 wt % of said cocoa extract.
In another embodiment, the weight ratio of soluble cocoa powder to cocoa extract in a powder composition according to the invention is comprised between 3:1 and 1:3 and for instance is comprised between 2:1 and 1:2, or is equal to 1.
Preferably said powder composition has a degree of solubility in a solvent, preferably in a polar solvent, preferably a water-based solvent of at least 50%, and more preferably of at least 70%, and even more preferably of at least 90% and most preferably of between 95 and 100% or even of between 98 and 100%. More in particular, the present powder composition has a solubility at a temperature of 20° C. in a polar solvent, for instance an aqueous solvent such as water, milk, an alcohol, or mixtures thereof of at least 50%, at least 70%, or at least 90%.
In another preferred embodiment said powder composition according to the invention, further comprises one or more additional ingredients selected from the group comprising sugars, sweeteners, caffeine, vitamins, flavouring agents and colouring agents.
In a preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is a sugar and/or a sweetener. Preferably the invention provides a powder composition wherein said additional ingredient is a sugar provided in an amount of less than 80, and for instance less than 70, 60, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10% by weight of said powder composition. Alternatively or in combination therewith the invention provides a cocoa-derived material wherein said additional ingredient is a sweetener provided in an amount of less than 80, and for instance less than 70, 60, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01% by weight of said powder composition. In another preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is caffeine, preferably provided in an amount of between 0.005 and 0.7% by weight of said powder composition.
In addition a powder composition according to the present invention may have an ORAC value between 10 and 10000 μmol TE per gram powder, and for instance between 15 and 8000, between 30 and 5000, between 50 and 3000, between 100 and 500, or between 150 and 300 μmol TE per gram powder.
In another embodiment, for instance when using a sweetener, a powder composition according to the present invention may have an ORAC value between 10 and 10000 μmol TE per gram powder, and for instance between 100 and 8000, between 500 and 6000, between 1000 and 5000, between 2000 and 4000, or between 2500 and 3500 μmol TE per gram powder.
In further embodiments, a powder composition according to the invention can be agglomerated using methods known by a skilled person. By agglomerating the powder composition according to the invention the instant solubility of the powder is improved.
A soluble cocoa powder and cocoa extract applied in a cocoa-derived material according to the present invention will now be characterised in more detail below.
A soluble cocoa powder is applied in a cocoa-derived material of the present invention. The term “soluble” in this context refers to a cocoa powder that can be at least partly dissolved in a suitable liquid, e.g. in a polar, water-based or aqueous solvent such as milk, water, an alcohol or a mixture thereof. Preferably the present soluble cocoa powder has a degree of solubility in a solvent, preferably in a polar solvent, preferably a water-based solvent of at least 50%, and more preferably of at least 70%, and even more preferably of at least 90% and most preferably of between 95 and 100% or even of between 98 and 100%. More in particular, a soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived composition as defined herein has a solubility at a temperature of 20° C. in a polar solvent, for instance an aqueous solvent such as water, milk, an alcohol, an alcoholic drink containing water, etc. of at least 50%, of at least 70%, of at least 90%, and for instance of between 95 and 100% or between 98 and 100%. Preferably, the soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived material has a solubility of at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.5 or of 100%. The present invention provides a soluble cocoa powder wherein the amount of insoluble material is lower than 50 weight %, and preferably lower than 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0.5% by weight. Solubility can be measured as defined below.
“Solubility” or “degree of solubility” refers to the ability for a given substance, i.e. the solute, to dissolve in a fluid at ease, in particular a solvent. Solvents comprise polar solvents, and preferably water-based or aqueous solvents, i.e. solvents containing water, such as, but not limited to water, milk, an alcohol, an alcoholic drink containing water, and mixtures thereof. A “solute” as used herein may in the context of the invention refer to either a powder composition or a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein.
Solubility is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved at a specified temperature, for instance 20° C., in a definite amount of the solvent at equilibrium, without the use of emulsifiers. The term “% solubility” (or % dissolution) as used herein thus refers to the amount in weight % of solute that is dissolved in a solvent as defined above. A value of 50% solubility for instance indicates that 50 wt % of the solute is dissolved, while 50 wt % will sink or form a sediment. 100% solubility refers to a solute which is wholly soluble in a solvent as defined above so that such solution remains free of sediment.
Solubility is measured using methods known in the art.
For instance, solubility can be measured by agitating or shaking at a temperature of 20° C. and a pressure of 1 atm an amount of 10 gram of solute (e.g. a powder composition or a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein) with an amount of 90 g of solvent of choice for at least 2 hours, when avoiding evaporation by using a closed system. Then the solution is filtered over a whatmann filter with a pore size between 5 and 12 micrometres. The filtrate is dried in an oven overnight at 105° C., and the amount of dry matter is determined. Solubility is calculated based on the amount of dry matter remaining after filtration compared to the amount of solute put into practice.
Another technique includes centrifugation of an amount of 10 gram of solute ((e.g. a powder composition or a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein) with an amount of 90 g of solvent as defined herein with a centrifuge at 10000 RPM for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, the upper ‘soluble’ layer is used to measure the dry matter content according to the procedure as described above.
According to the invention a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has one or more of the following characteristics.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of polyphenols (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 1 and 24 wt % and for instance between 5 and 13 wt %, or for instance comprised between 7 and 13 wt %.
In an embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has a theobromine content lower than 5% by fat-free dry weight. For instance said soluble cocoa powder has a theobromine content comprised between 2.5 and 5% by fat-free dry weight, and for instance a theobromine content of 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0% by fat-free dry weight.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has a caffeine content lower than 1% by fat-free dry weight. For instance said soluble cocoa powder has a caffeine content comprised between 0.25 and 0.7% by fat-free dry weight, and for instance a caffeine content of 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, or 0.70 t % by fat-free dry weight.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of glucose, glucose oligomers and/or dextrines (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 10 and 60 wt %, and for instance between 15 and 50 wt %, and for instance between 15 and 40 wt % and for instance of at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, or 45 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of fat lower than 25 wt %, and for instance lower than 24 wt %, or between 0 and 20 wt % and for instance between 0 and 12 wt %, and for instance lower than 10, 8, 5 or 3 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of amino acids, peptides, and proteins (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) of between 10 and 40 wt %, and for instance between 12 and 30 wt %, or for instance of 15, 20, 25, or 28 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of ash (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 1 and 10 wt % and preferably lower than 8 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of pentosanes (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 3 and 10 wt % and for instance comprised between 3.5 and 5 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of pectines (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 0.1 and 3 wt % and for instance comprised between 0.5 and 2 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of organic acids (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) comprised between 1 and 5 wt % and for instance between 2 and 4 wt %.
In another embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein has an amount of fosfatides (wt % is expressed as % by fat-free dry weight) which is lower than 1 wt %.
In a preferred embodiment, said soluble cocoa powder is in a dry or lyophilized form and for instance is in the form of granules, pellets, or a powder.
In a preferred embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder as used herein is a soluble cocoa product in a dry or lyophilized form, and preferably in the form of granules, pellets, or a powder having a solubility at a temperature of 20° C. in an aqueous solvent, e.g. water of at least 90% and preferably of between 95 and 100%, and having:
In another preferred embodiment, a soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived material is the soluble cocoa product as disclosed in WO 2008/059064 (PCT/EP2007/062486) which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The amount of moisture in said soluble cocoa powder can be adjusted according to techniques well known to the skilled person. In this context, it should be noted that the present soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived material differs from defatted cocoa powder, known in the art, in that it does not form a sediment when dissolved in a suitable solvent, e.g. water or milk. The present invention thus provides a cocoa-derived material comprising an (at least partially) defatted soluble cocoa product which has not the prior art drawback of sedimentation of known defatted cocoa powders.
A soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived material, either syrup or powder composition, is preferably prepared by a method as schematically illustrated in
The soluble cocoa components 10 are then obtained from the soluble part 7. This method may further comprise the step of desalting 13 the soluble part containing the soluble cocoa components 10, e.g. by means of ion exchange, to remove salts.
In a preferred embodiment, a method for the preparation of a soluble cocoa powder applied in the present cocoa-derived material is a method for the preparation of a soluble cocoa powder as disclosed in WO 2008/059064 (PCT/EP2007/062486) which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety. The cocoa powder 1, also denoted as cocoa start powder, used as starting material in the methods for preparing a soluble cocoa powder is ordinary cocoa powder known to the person skilled in the art. The degrading enzymes used during enzymatic treatment 2, 4 are those which are capable of degrading insoluble molecules present in cocoa. These degrading enzymes are well known in the art of extraction of cocoa powder.
The method encompasses the separate and sequential treatment with different classes of enzymes. More in particular, the present method comprises a first enzymatic treatment 2 which is carried out on the above-described aqueous suspension of cocoa powder obtained in step a). The degrading enzymes used during such first enzymatic treatment 2 are those which are capable of degrading starch present in cocoa, such as amylase, alpha-amylase and others. These degrading enzymes are well known in the art of extraction of cocoa powder. The present method further comprises a second enzymatic treatment 4 which is carried out on the above-described suspension of cocoa powder that has been subjected to a first enzymatic treatment 2 and a pH treatment and that is obtained in step c) or d) of the present method. Factors such as temperature, agitation, concentration and time of the enzymatic treatment 2,4 can be optimised according to the knowledge of the skilled person. The suspension is generally agitated continuously during enzymatic treatment 2,4. This is achieved, using, for example, a stirrer, jets, agitated vessel or any means known in the art.
The extract applied in the cocoa-derived material can comprise a non-purified as well as a purified and/or concentrated extract.
Said cocoa extract preferably is a solvent-derived extract. The term “solvent-derived” as used herein refers to an extract of cocoa that is obtained using as solvent a mixture of water and an organic solvent, e.g. a water miscible organic solvent, an alcohol, ethanol, acetone, 2-butanol, or 2-propanol, in the extraction procedure. Preferably said solvent is ethanol and water, acetone and water, 2-butanol and water or 2-propanol and water.
In a preferred embodiment, said cocoa extract has an elevated level of polyphenols, and preferably comprises more than 25% by weight based on the extract of polyphenols. In a preferred embodiment, said cocoa extract has between 25 and 75%, more preferably between 25 and 65% by weight of polyphenols, and for example more than 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 or 65% by weight of polyphenols.
In an embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 25 and 75%, more preferably between 25 and 65% by weight of polyphenols, or for instance between 35 and 65% or between 40 and 55% of polyphenols. These can be analysed by Folin Ciocalteu method and expressed as epicatechin.
Said polyphenols comprise between 5 and 15% or between 5 and 10% by weight of the extract of polyphenol monomers and more than 10%, or for instance more than 20% or more than 30% by weight of the extract of one or more polyphenol oligomers.
In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises monomers, whereby said monomers comprise between 5 and 15%, by weight of the extract of epicatechin and between 0.5 and 5% by weight of the extract of catechin. In another embodiment, the monomers present in the cocoa extract comprise between 6 and 10% by weight of the extract of epicatechin, and between 1 and 4% by weight of the extract of catechin.
The term “oligomers” is used herein to refer to compounds having more than one monomer unit. In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises oligomers wherein said oligomers comprise dimer(s), trimer(s), tetramer(s), pentamer(s), hexamer(s), heptamer(s), octamer(s), nonamer(s) and/or decamer(s). In another embodiment, said oligomers further comprise oligomers having more than ten monomer units and may comprise undecamer(s), dodecamer(s), tridecamer(s), tetradecamer(s), pentadecamer(s), hexadecamer(s), heptadecamer(s), octadecamer(s), nonadecamer(s), eicosmer(s), etc.
In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises (')/0 by weight of the extract): between 5 and 15% by weight, and preferably between 6 and 10% by weight of dimer(s), between 5 and 15% by weight, and preferably between 6 and 10% by weight of trimer(s), between 2.5 and 10% by weight, and preferably between 4 and 9% by weight of tetramer(s), between 2.5 and 10% by weight, and preferably between 4 and 9% by weight of pentamer(s), between 2.5 and 10% by weight, and preferably between 4 and 9% by weight of hexamer(s), between 0.5 and 5% by weight, and preferably between 1 and 3% by weight of heptamer(s), between 0.5 and 5% by weight, and preferably between 0.5 and 3% by weight of octamer(s), between 0.5 and 5% by weight, and preferably between 1 and 3% by weight of nonamer(s), and/or between 0.1 and 3% by weight, and preferably between 0.1 and 1% by weight of decamer(s). In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises more than 3% by weight of the extract, and preferably more than 5% by weight of the extract, and even more preferred more than 8% by weight of the extract of one or more oligomers having more than 10 monomer units, and including but not limited to undecamer(s), dodecamer(s), tridecamer(s), tetradecamer(s), pentadecamer(s), hexadecamer(s), heptadecamer(s), octadecamer(s), nonadecamer(s), eicosmer(s), etc. . . .
A cocoa extract as used herein may comprise additional components such as but not limited to ash(es), one or more alkaloid(s), one of more fat(s), one or more sugar(s) and/or sugar alcohol(s), one or more protein(s), one or more fiber(s) and moisture, e.g. water, and any combinations thereof.
In an embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 5 and 15% or between 8 and 12% by weight of one or more alkaloid(s). Preferably said alkaloids comprise but are not limited to xanthines and/or theobromines. In an embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises less than 10%, or less than 5% by weight of xanthines. In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises less than 10%, or less than 5% by weight of theobromine.
In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 5 and 15% by weight or between 8 and 12% by weight of one or more sugar(s) and/or sugar alcohol(s). Preferably said sugars may comprise but are not limited to fructose and/or glucose. Said sugar alcohol may comprise but is not limited to mannitol.
In yet another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 8 and 25 or between 15 and 25% or between 17 and 21% by weight of one or more protein(s). The term proteins may include but is not limited to peptides, oligopeptides, polypeptides, amides, polyamides, enzymes, etc. . . .
In another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 3 and 10%, or between 3 and 8% by weight of one or more fiber(s). Preferably said fibers may comprise but are not limited to pectin, cellulose, hemi-cellulose and/or lignin.
In yet another embodiment, a cocoa extract as used herein comprises between 0.5 and 5%, or between 1 and 3% by weight of one or more fats. Preferably said fat consists of cocoa fat.
The present cocoa extract may be in any type of formulation, for instance in a liquid or in a dry or lyophilized form. In an example, the present cocoa extract may be in the form of a powder, an uncompressed powder, a semi-compressed powder, a granule, a pellet, a tablet, a granulate, a small particle, a capsule, etc. It shall be clear that a skilled person will understand what is meant with these types of formulations.
In a preferred embodiment, a cocoa extract applied in the present cocoa-derived material is a cocoa extract as disclosed in WO 2007/082703 which is incorporated herein by reference.
A cocoa extract applied in the present cocoa-derived material as defined above can be obtained by methods known in the art such as for instance the ones disclosed in WO 02/14251, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Cocoa extracts obtained by the methods as indicated in WO 02/14251 may be further extracted with CO2 and a suitable co-solvent, e.g. ethanol, as for instance described in WO 2007/082703.
More in particular, a cocoa extract applied in the present cocoa-derived material is preferably obtained or obtainable by extraction of non-defatted cocoa beans, preferably of non-fermented and non-defatted cocoa beans.
In an example, a cocoa extract as used in the present invention is prepared by using fresh beans, pre-treated or not pre-treated, having the pulp and the shell removed by a pulp removal and shelling operation. Clean kernels can thus be obtained which are then ground, for example in a cutting mill, in the presence of a solvent, such as for instance water, ethanol, acetone, 2-butanol, 2-propanol, in all proportions, mixed with water. Preferably, the solvent content is greater than 50% by volume (taking into account the water contributed by the beans). The ground kernel/solvent mixture can be left to infuse from a few hours to several days and can be either hot or cold. If this infusion is carried out hot, temperatures which are too high should be avoided (i.e. greater than 60° C.), in order to limit chemical oxidation and chemical degradation of the compounds to be extracted. The mixture can then be filtered and rinsed several times using the solvent employed. Distillation can then be carried out to obtain an extract. This distillation is preferably carried out at a temperature of 50 to 60° C. in order to avoid degradation of the polyphenol compounds, under a residual pressure of 12 to 20 Kpa to evaporate the mixture of solvents contained in the filtrate.
Alternatively, a cocoa extract as used in the present invention may be prepared by the above-indicated process, but starting from commercial cocoa beans that have undergone drying as a pre-treatment. The obtained dried kernels can then be subjected to a rehumidification stage after shelling for instance with 30 to 50% warm water, before the grinding stage in the solvent. Such rehumidification allows the cell walls of the kernels to regain their elasticity and to therefore not be ruptured during grinding in the presence of the solvent.
In another aspect, the invention relates to a method for preparing a cocoa-derived material according to the invention.
In one embodiment a method is provided for preparing cocoa-derived material which is in the form of a syrup. Such method comprises the steps of
The carbonation of the cocoa-derived material can be performed using any methods known in the art and for instance by adding H2CO3 to the cocoa-derived material.
In another embodiment, a method is provided for preparing cocoa-derived material which is in the form of a powder composition. Such method comprises the steps of:
The obtained product can be freeze-dried, roller-dried, spray-dried or vacuum dried which procedures are commonly known in the art.
In another embodiment a cocoa-derived material of the present invention is obtained by dry mixing the ingredients as described in the present application.
The above-defined methods are further characterised in that in step a) said soluble cocoa powder and said cocoa extract are mixed in a weight ratio which is comprised between 3:1 and 1:3 and preferably between 2:1 and 1:2, and which preferably is 1.
In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a beverage or drink comprising a cocoa-derived material according to the invention. The terms “drink” and “beverage” or “cocoa-derived beverage” or “cocoa-derived drink” are interchangeably used herein. Beverages according to the present invention may comprise hot or cold drinks. In preferred and advantageous embodiments, the beverages are selected from the group comprising but not limited to a water-based or milk-based drink; a carbonated drink; a reconstituted beverage, etc. and preferably a carbonated drink.
In one embodiment, a cocoa-derived material as defined herein, either in syrup or in powder form can be added to water or milk to produce a water-based or milk-based drink. Preferably a beverage according to the present invention is a water-based drink.
In a particularly preferred embodiment the invention provides a cocoa-derived beverage comprising between 0.01 and 30% by weight of a cocoa-derived material and for instance between 0.5 and 20% by weight or between 5 and 30% by weight or between 10 and 30% by weight of a cocoa-derived material, and between 70 and 99.99% by weight of a liquid and for instance between 80 and 99.5% by weight or between 70 and 99.5% by weight or between 70 and 90% by weight of a liquid, preferably water, most preferably carbonated water, wherein said cocoa-derived material comprises a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract, whereby said cocoa extract comprises more than 25% by weight and preferably more than 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 or 65% by weight of polyphenols, based on the extract. Preferably said cocoa-derived material is as defined above. The present cocoa-derived material may be provided in liquid or solid form as defined herein and mixed with a suitable amount of water.
Preferably, the invention provides a beverage which is a carbonated drink comprising a syrup as defined herein and carbonated water. In another embodiment, the invention provides a beverage which is a carbonated drink comprising a syrup as defined herein and a suitable amount of carbon dioxide (CO2). In yet another embodiment, the invention provides a beverage which is a carbonated drink and which comprises a suitable amount of a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein, a suitable amount of a cocoa extract with elevated polyphenols content, preferably of at least 25 wt % based on the extract, as defined herein, and a suitable amount of carbonated water or carbon dioxide (CO2).
The carbonation of the cocoa-derived beverage can be performed using any methods known in the art and for instance by adding H2CO3 to a cocoa-derived material.
In one embodiment the invention provides a cocoa-derived pre concentrate comprising between 10 and 99 wt %, preferably between 10 and 30 wt %, most preferably 15 wt % of a cocoa-derived material as defined herein and between 1 and 90 wt %, preferably between 70 and 90 wt % and most preferably 85 wt % of carbonated water. Preferably said beverage is a carbonated cocoa-derived beverage. Generally concentrations of soluble cocoa powder in the final carbonated beverage are comprised between 0.01% and 35 wt %, or between 0.05% and 10 wt %, or between 0.1% and 5 wt %. Generally concentrations of cocoa extract as defined herein in the final carbonated beverage are between 0.01% and 35 wt %, preferably between 0.05% and 10 wt %, and more preferably between 0.1% and 5 wt %.
According to another embodiment, a beverage is provided further comprising one or more additional ingredients such as vitamins, flavouring agents and/or colouring agents.
In another preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is caffeine, preferably provided in an amount of between 0.001 and 0.01% by weight of said beverage, more preferably in an amount of between 0.001 and 0.007% by weight of said beverage and for instance between 0.005 and 0.007% by weight of said beverage.
In a preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is a vitamin provided in an amount of less than 1% by weight of said beverage, and for instance less than 0.8, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1% by weight of said beverage.
In another preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is a flavouring agent provided in an amount of less than 2% by weight of said beverage, and for instance less than 1.5, 1, 0.75, 0.5% by weight of said beverage.
In another preferred embodiment said additional ingredient is a coloring agent provided in an amount of less than 2% by weight of said beverage, and for instance less than 1.5, 1, 0.75, 0.5% by weight of said beverage.
In a preferred embodiment, a beverage is provided having at polyphenol content of at least 50 mg/100 ml, preferably between 75 mg/100 ml and 1 g/100 ml, and most preferably of between 80 and 120 mg/100 ml. Preferably a beverage is provided having an amount of cocoa polyphenols of more than 0.01 wt %, or of at least 0.05 wt %, and preferably between 0.05 wt % and 1.5 wt % and more preferably between 0.08 wt % and 0.2 wt %.
According to yet another preferred embodiment, a beverage is provided having a pH of less than 5, preferably less than 4, and most preferably having a pH of between 3.0 and 3.5.
In a still another preferred embodiment, a beverage or drink is provided having an ORAC value of at least 1000 μmol TE per 100 ml, preferably at least 2000 μmol TE per 100 ml, more preferably of between 2500 and 3500 μmol TE per 100 ml.
Some of the preferred cocoa-derived materials (syrup/powder compositions) and beverages are low calorie products, and thus sugar substitutes and sweeteners are preferred, especially in producing products with a per serving calorie count of less than or about 100 calories, or less than or about 70 calories, or less than or about 60 calories, or less than or about 50 calories, or less than or about 40 calories, or less than or about 30 calories, or substantially zero calories.
Preservatives and similar functional compounds and stabilizing agents, emulsifiers or beverage stabilizers, can also be used in the cocoa-derived materials and beverages as defined herein.
It will be understand that many other ranges or specific beverages can be selected and used. The beverages according to the present invention have an improved taste. Furthermore, a cocoa product contained in said beverages will not sediment.
A cocoa-derived beverage as defined above is preferably obtained or obtainable by a method comprising the steps of
The following examples are meant to illustrate the invention. Examples 1 and 2 provide specific cocoa-derived syrups and beverages prepared there with according to the invention. Example 3 provides a specific cocoa-derived powder composition and beverages prepared there with according to the invention. Examples 4 and 5 provide an overview of components present in syrups, powder compositions and beverages according to the invention. Example 7 relates to a taste panel experiment. Example 8 illustrates characteristics of a beverage according to the invention. Example 9 illustrates an embodiment of a soluble cocoa powder and of a cocoa extract which may be used in the present cocoa-derived material.
Table 1 illustrates a syrup containing a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract with elevated polyphenols level according to the present invention. The pH of this syrup is 3.3 by adding phosphoric acid.
A beverage, named cocoa cola, is produced using this syrup by mixing: 85 wt % of carbonated water and 15 wt % of said syrup. The beverage is prepared by the following process steps:
The obtained beverage (see table 1) is stable and has a good taste. The beverage obtained has high antioxidant effect. A darker more transparent color is obtained for the present beverage compared to a beverage without soluble cocoa powder or without cocoa extract.
It shall be noted that beverages based on soluble cocoa powder or cocoa extract have a worse taste. When the beverage is prepared without the cocoa extract the beverage does not have a cocoa taste and flavour agents should be added in a great amount to provide a beverage with a suitable cocoa taste. On the other hand, a beverage with the cocoa extract but without the soluble cocoa powder has a very bad taste that is not suited for a beverage. There is also no cocoa flavour in this beverage.
The combination of a cocoa extract and a soluble cocoa provides the beverage with a surprisingly good taste with a good cocoa flavour that is suitable for a beverage. The beverage has a polyphenol content of about 100 mg/100 ml. Furthermore, the ORAC value of the present beverage comprising a cocoa extract and a soluble cocoa is 2260 μmolTE/100 ml. This value is higher than the ORAC values of beverages, that were prepared in accordance with the method described above but that do not contain a soluble cocoa powder or that do not contain a cocoa extract. The ORAC values for such beverages are 260 μmol TE/100 ml and 2000 μmol TE/100 ml, respectively.
Table 2 illustrates a syrup containing a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract with elevated polyphenols level according to the present invention.
A beverage is produced using this syrup by mixing: 85 wt % of carbonated water and 15 wt % of said syrup. The beverage is prepared using the method described in example 1. The obtained beverage (see table 2) is stable and has a good taste.
The following example illustrates a powder composition containing a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract with elevated polyphenol level according to the present invention. Components of the powder composition are illustrated in Table 3. A beverage is produced using this powder by mixing 89.45 wt % of carbonated water and 10.55 wt % of said powder composition.
Table 4 represents components of a syrup and of a beverage prepared with such syrup. 0.8 wt % of syrup was added to 99.2 wt % of carbonated water and resulted in a good tasting drink.
Table 5 represents components of a syrup and of a beverage prepared with such syrup. 15 wt % of syrup was added to 85 wt % of carbonated water and resulted in a good tasting drink. The powder composition applied in this example corresponds to the powder composition as described in example 3.
Table 6 represents the composition of a powder composition and of a beverage prepared with such powder composition. 10.56 wt % of the powder composition was added to 89.44 wt % of carbonated water resulting in a good tasting drink.
The taste and organoleptic properties of three beverages was evaluated by a trained taste panel.
Beverage A was prepared by mixing 15 wt % of a syrup as defined herein comprising a soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa polyphenol extract with 85 wt % carbonated water is accordance with the present invention.
Beverage B was prepared by mixing 85 wt % carbonated water with 15 wt % of a syrup comprising a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein but not containing a cocoa polyphenol extract as defined herein.
Beverage C was prepared by mixing 85 wt % carbonated water with 15 wt % of a syrup comprising a cocoa polyphenol extract as defined herein but not containing a soluble cocoa powder as defined herein.
The composition of the syrups used to prepare beverages A, B, and C is given in table 7. All ingredients (syrup+carbonated water) were mixed and cooked (at 100° C.) during 1 minute. After this, the mixture was cooled during 10 minutes and kept in a fridge (12° C.) during at least one week until use.
In general, when performing taste panel experiments different scores can be given to different flavors and aromas such as roasted, sweet, bitter, acidity, alkaline, chocolate, roasted, aromatic, wine, liquorices, earthy, smoke, green, believed wood, crumb, caramel, fruity, floral, biscuit, baked, bready, popcorn, cereal, malty, astringent or praline. Also a score can be given for some quality issues such as the intensity, quality, fullness, sparkling perception, astringency of the beverages and the flavors and aromas of the beverages.
In the present example, a taste panel was asked to evaluate samples of the above three beverages by presenting their comments and remarks on the aroma and flavor character of the samples. The average scores ranged from score 1 corresponding to a very bad appreciation of the beverage to score 5 which corresponds to a very good appreciation of the beverage.
The taste panel, asked to evaluate the taste and organoleptic properties of the above three beverages unanimously give the following scores to respectively beverages A, B and C: scores of 5, 2, and 1. These results clearly indicate that a beverage (beverage A) in accordance with the present invention has a much better aroma and flavor compared to beverages that are prepared without cocoa soluble powder (beverage C) or without cocoa extract (beverage B).
In the following example, physical and taste properties of different kind of beverages were compared. The beverages were prepared by mixing 15 wt % of a syrup as defined in table 8 with 85 wt % carbonated water in accordance with the present invention.
When preparing the above beverages, it was observed that the syrup used to prepare the beverage F dissolved better and more rapidly in the added carbonated water compared to the syrups used to prepare beverages D and E.
It could also be observed that in beverages D and E sedimentation was observed after one week, while in beverage F no sedimentation could be observed even after storage of the drink for one week. Beverage F had a much better taste and mouth feel than drinks D and E.
In addition, beverage F had a much better taste, aroma and flavor compared to:
(I) a beverage that was prepared with the same ingredients as for beverage F but not containing a cocoa soluble powder. The amount of cocoa soluble powder was replaced by additional sugar; and
(II) a beverage that was prepared with the same ingredients as for beverage F but not containing a cocoa extract. The amount of cocoa extract was replaced by additional sugar.
Unexpectedly, even when more sugar was added to these comparative drinks (I and II), the taste of these drinks remained unsatisfactory compared to the taste of beverage F. The three drinks were tested by a taste panel and this panel indicated that the taste of beverage F was the best; this drink had a beautiful, full and rich taste. Whereas, even if the taste of drink I resembled the taste of beverage F, the taste of this drink was however very fade and not satisfactory. The taste of drink II did not reassemble the taste of beverage F and was not acceptable.
Use of a mixture of soluble cocoa powder and a cocoa extract as defined herein to prepare a beverage thus provides beneficial and unexpected effects over the separate use of these individual components: by using these components in combination a drink with an exceptional good taste was obtained that did not show sedimentation problems and had a good shelf life.
Table 9 illustrates an embodiment of the composition of a soluble cocoa powder that can be used in a cocoa-derived composition according to the invention. In this table the amount of fat is expressed in wt %. Amounts of other components are expressed in % by fat-free dry weight, i.e. by weight on a dry fat-free basis. This example of soluble cocoa powder has more than 90% solubility in water at 20° C.
Table 10 illustrates an embodiment of the composition of a cocoa extract that can be used in a cocoa-derived composition according to the invention.
“This patent application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of International application PCT/EP2007/062486 (WO 2008/059064) filed on Nov. 19, 2007, entitled “Method for producing a soluble cocoa product from cocoa powder”, which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. This patent application further claims the benefit of priority of, and hereby incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of PCT/EP2008/053740, filed on Mar. 28, 2008 and entitled “Cocoa composition”.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2009/053689 | Mar 2009 | US |
| Child | 12892297 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2007/062486 | Nov 2007 | US |
| Child | PCT/EP2009/053689 | US |
