The present invention relates to a coil assembly such as a common-mode choke coil.
Recently, high-frequency transmission signals are becoming commonplace in such interface standards as the USB 2.0 standard, a high-speed interface for personal computers and the like, and the HTMI standard, a digital video and audio input/output interface for digital video and the like. In accordance with using high-frequency transmission signals, these standards employ a differential transmission method that reduces the effects of noise interference and signal error by transmitting signals in opposite phase along two conducting wires.
In reality, however, common-mode noise currents are often generated due to differences in the communication properties of the two conducting wires, for example. In such a case, the wires may act as antennas and radiate noise. Japanese patent application publication No. 2003-133148 proposes one common-mode choke coil for reducing this noise.
Further, in interfaces employing high-frequency transmission signals, in addition to inductance, the line-to-line capacitance of the common-mode choke coils remarkably influences the characteristic impedance of the coils.
However, the present inventors recognized that the common-mode choke coil disclosed in Japanese patent application publication No. 2003-133148 has no parts for positioning the conducting wires when winding the wires around the winding section. Therefore, the winding is not uniform, producing variations in line-to-line capacitance that cause variations in the characteristic impedance of the common-mode choke coil.
To reduce these variations, the present inventors found that the line-to-line capacitance changes based on the distance between the two conducting wires. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide. a coil assembly that can reduce variations in characteristic impedance by maintaining a uniform interval between conducting wires.
This and other objects of the present invention will be attained by providing a coil assembly including an improved core, two conducting wires, and electrodes. The core includes a columnar winding section having a winding surface, and flanges disposed on both ends of the winding section. The two conducting wires are wound around the winding surface of the core. The electrodes are disposed on the flanges of the core to be connected to the two conducting wires. The winding section has a plurality of protrusions protruding from the winding surface. The two conducting wires are wound about the winding surface so as to pass between neighboring protrusions while remaining separated from each other.
In the drawings:
A common-mode choke coil 1 which is one of the examples of a coil assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described while referring to
The core 2 includes a winding section 3, a first flange 4, and a second flange 5. The winding section 3 is formed of a magnetic body and has a substantially rectangular-shaped cross-section in a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the winding section 3. The first flange 4 and second flanges 5 are disposed one on either longitudinal end of the winding section 3 and have shapes nearly identical with each other. As shown in
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Similarly, a pair of third and fourth grooves 55a and 55b is formed in the top surface 55 of the second flange 5 sloping from a substantially central position on the top surface 55 in the x-direction toward the winding section 3. The third and fourth grooves 55a and 55b are symmetrical about a line in the x-direction passing through a central point in the top surface 55 with respect to the y-direction. A third retaining part 55A is defined as a step formed by the third groove 55a on the side of the third groove 55a near the second side surface 34 in the y-direction. A fourth retaining part 55B is defined as a step formed between the fourth groove 55b and the third groove 55a.
The first electrode part 8 includes a first electrode 8A and a second electrode 8B those arrayed in the y-direction. The first electrode 8A is on the first side surface 43 side and a second electrode 8B is on the second side surface 44 side. As shown in
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The second conducting wire 7 includes ends 7A and 7B. With the end 7A connected to the second electrode 8B, the second conducting wire 7 is disposed in the second groove 45b and engaged with the second retaining part 45B. The second conducting wire 7 then extends toward the first notch 33a, passing near the first protrusion 31A on the first surface 31, and is led through the first notch 33a along the second corner 33c. From this point the second conducting wire 7 begins its winding around the winding section 3. By winding the first conducting wire 6 along the first corner 33b and the second conducting wire 7 along the second corner 33c, the start positions for winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 can be accurately regulated so that the windings are less likely to shift to become in disarray. Further, the conducting wires 6 and 7 can be accurately run from their points of connection to the first notch 33a by engaging the conducting wires 6 and 7 with the first retaining part 45A and second retaining part 45B to lead these wires to the first notch 33a, respectively.
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The interval between center points of the first protrusion 31A and first protrusion 31B in the x-direction is a fixed distance T. Since the first protrusions 31A and 31B have the same shape, the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 within the first region 3A is maintained at a uniform distance t1.
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The second region 3B is formed substantially identical to the first region 3A so that the distance between center points of the second protrusions 32A and 32B is equivalent to the distance between center points of the first protrusions 31A and 31B, that is, the distance T. Since the second protrusions 32A and 32B are identical in shape to the first protrusion 31A, the second region 3B is substantially identical in shape to the first region 3A. Accordingly, the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 in the second region 3B is identical to the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 in the first region 3A, that is, t1.
Similarly, since the third region 3C, fourth region 3D, and fifth region 3E are also formed substantially identical to the first region 3A, the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 in the regions 3C, 3D, and 3E are maintained at the same value t1. Hence, when winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 about the winding section 3 through these regions, the distance in the x-direction is maintained at a uniform t1 so that the same space is maintained between the conducting wires.
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Further, the conducting wires 6 and 7 are arranged in these regions so as to contact the protrusions partitioning the regions. Therefore, the distance between a group of conducting wires 6 and 7 arranged in the first region 3A and the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 arranged in the third region 3C is t2, while the distance between the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 in the third region 3C and the group of the conducting wires 6 and 7 in the fifth region 3E is a substantially equivalent t2. Further, the distance between the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 in the first region 3A and the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 in the third region 3C is substantially equivalent to the distance between the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 in the second region 3B and the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 in the fourth region 3D.
Therefore, when winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 around the winding section 3, the distance between each turn measured for the conducting wires 6 and 7 as a set is at least the fixed value from the first region 3A to the fifth region 3E, that is, t2.
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By winding the first conducting wire 6 along the fourth corner 34c toward the connection point and winding the second conducting wire 7 along the third corner 34b toward its connection point, the ending positions of the conducting wires 6 and 7 are precisely defined. Further, by engaging the conducting wires 6 and 7 extending from the second notch 34a with the fourth retaining part 55B and third retaining part 55A, respectively, for connecting the ends of the conducting wires 6 and 7 to the connection points, precise positioning of the end portions of the conducting wires 6 and 7 between the second notch 34a and the connection points is achievable.
Further, when winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 around the winding section 3, there may be cases in which, for example, the first conducting wire 6 is wound on the top surface or sloping surface of the first protrusion 31A. However, since the surface of the first protrusion 31A is sloped, the first conducting wire 6 slides down the surface of the first protrusion 31A and falls at the foot or base of the first protrusion 31A where the first protrusion 31A intersects the first surface 31. Hence, by winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 about the winding section 3 so as to catch slightly on the first protrusions 31A-31D and the second protrusions 32A-32C, the conducting wires 6 and 7 can be wound so as to properly contact the feet of these protrusions.
In the common-mode choke coil 1 having the construction described above, the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 is maintained at a substantially uniform value t1, while the distance of one turn for the group of conducting wires 6 and 7 is maintained at a substantially uniform value t2. Hence, variation in property among produced common-mode choke coils can be reduced.
Since the common-mode choke coil 1 described above can accurately regulate the starting positions and ending positions of the conducting wires 6 and 7 wound about the winding section 3, the structure of the common-mode choke coil 1 can reduce variations in properties among different products. Further, in the common-mode choke coil 1 described above, the first and second flanges 4 and 5 are shaped identical to one another and are symmetrical about a center position of the winding section 3 in the x-y plane. Accordingly, when manufacturing the common-mode choke coil 1, the pair of flanges provided on both ends of the winding section 3 can both be the first flange 4. Hence, it is not necessary to align the core 2 in the x-direction when manufacturing the common-mode choke coil 1, eliminating unnecessary steps and improving productivity.
Since the first notch 33a is formed along the juncture between the winding section 3 and the first flange 4, the conducting wires 6 and 7 can be wound from the end of the winding section 3 on the first flange 4 side, effectively utilizing the winding section 3. Further, by forming the juncture between the first flange 4 and winding section 3 as a portion of the first notch 33a, the shape of the core 2 is simplified, facilitating molding of the core 2.
Further, since the second notch 34a is formed along the juncture between the winding section 3 and second flange 5, the conducting wires 6 and 7 can be wound all the way to the end of the winding section 3 on the second flange 5 side, thereby more effectively utilizing the winding section 3.
The line-to-line capacitance of the common-mode choke coil 1 varies according to the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and the distance between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7. In this standpoint, the common-mode choke coil 1 of the preferred embodiment maintains these distances at uniform values for each product. Thus, a common-mode choke coil having substantially uniform line-to-line capacitance can be provided. Further, the characteristic impedance of the common-mode choke coil varies according to line-to-line capacitance. In this standpoint, the variation of line-to-line capacitance among products is reduced by maintaining the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 at a uniform t1 and the distance between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7 at a uniform t2. Thus, a common-mode choke coil with uniform characteristic impedance for each product can be provided. Accordingly, the resultant common-mode choke coil provides less variation in characteristic impedance among products and is capable of reliably removing specific frequencies.
Next, several modifications to the preferred embodiment will be described. The protrusions can be formed only on the first surface 31 or only on the first side surface 43. Alternatively, protrusions can be provided on each of the first surface 31, second surface 32, and first side surface 43. By providing protrusions on at least one surface among the four surfaces and winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 at the feet of these protrusions, it is possible to maintain a uniform distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7.
When providing both the first and second protrusions on the first surface 31 and first side surface 33, respectively, it is possible to maintain a uniform distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7 by displacing the first and second protrusions at about ΒΌ pitch in the x-direction. Similarly, the first and second protrusions may be provided on the second surface 32 and second side surface 34, respectively.
Further, in the preferred embodiment described above, both the first and second protrusions are provided at equal intervals in a direction parallel to the x-direction. However, it is also possible, for example, to offset the first protrusions on the first surface 31 in the y-direction. In the latter case, the positions of the first protrusions should be calculated in advance to maintain a uniform distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7.
Further, the winding section 3 may have a polygonal cross-section and include the first surface 31. A plurality of first protrusions of identical shape may be provided on the first surface 31 and arranged linearly at fixed intervals in a direction from one of flange toward the other flange.
With this construction, it is possible to maintain a uniform distance between each turn of the conducting wires 6 and 7 and a uniform distance between the set of conducting wires 6 and 7 when winding the conducting wires 6 and 7 about the winding section 3. Since the line-to-line capacitance varies according to the distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and the distance between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7, this construction can maintain a uniform line-to-line capacitance of the conducting wires on the winding section 3.
Further, the winding section 3 having a polygonal cross-section has a second surface, and the protrusions include a plurality of second protrusions provided on the second surface in addition to the first protrusions provided on the first surface. The second protrusions are identical in shape to each other and to the first protrusions and are arranged linearly at fixed intervals on the second surface in a direction from one flange toward the other flange. The first protrusions and the second protrusions may be arranged at positions offset from each other in the direction from one flange toward the other flange.
With this construction, it is possible to improve uniformity in distance between the conducting wires 6 and 7 and between each turn of the set of conducting wires 6 and 7, thereby improving on uniformity in line-to-line capacitance of the conducting wires on the winding section.
While a common-mode choke coil has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiment thereof, it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-022635 | Jan 2005 | JP | national |
2005-079872 | Mar 2005 | JP | national |