The present invention relates to a coil component and a manufacturing method therefor and, more particularly, to a coil component having a structure in which a helical coil pattern is embedded in a resin body and a manufacturing method therefor.
As a coil component having a structure in which a helical coil pattern is embedded in a resin body, a coil component described in JP 2006-324489A is known.
However, a coil pattern of the coil component described in JP 2006-324489A has many connection points, which may degrade the Q-factor.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to reduce the number of connection points included in the coil pattern in a coil component having a structure in which a helical coil pattern is embedded in a resin body.
A coil component according to the present invention includes: a resin body; a coil pattern embedded in the resin body and helically wound in a plurality of turns; and first and second terminal electrodes provided on the surface of the resin body and connected respectively to one end and the other end of the coil pattern. The resin body includes a winding core area surrounded by the coil pattern and having a first surface and a substantially flat second surface different in the circumferential direction position from the first surface; and a first surrounding area covering the first surface of the winding core area. The coil pattern includes a plurality of first sections extending along the first surface of the winding core area and a plurality of second sections extending along the second surface of the winding core area. One ends of the plurality of first sections are connected respectively to their corresponding one ends of the plurality of second sections, and the other ends of the plurality of first sections are connected respectively to their corresponding other ends of the plurality of second sections.
According to the present invention, the coil pattern has two connection points per turn. Thus, the number of connection points included in the coil pattern is small, thus increasing reliability and Q-factor.
In the present invention, the first surface of the winding core area may have a curved surface in the circumferential direction. This increases reliability of the first sections of the coil pattern.
In the present invention, the winding core area and the first surrounding area may be made of mutually different resin-based insulating materials. This can achieve both characteristics required for the winding core area and characteristics required for the first surrounding area. In this case, the first surrounding area may be added with filler, and the winding core area may not be added with filler. Thus, it is possible to use an ultraviolet curable resin as the material of the winding core area while ensuring sufficient mechanical strength in the first surrounding area.
In the present invention, the resin body may further include a second surrounding area that covers the second surface of the winding core area so as to embed the plurality of second sections therein. The first and second terminal electrodes may be provided on the second surrounding area, and a resin-based insulating material constituting the second surrounding area may be lower in relative permittivity than the resin-based insulating material constituting the first surrounding area. This can reduce the floating capacitance generated between the first and second terminal electrodes and the coil pattern.
In the present invention, the resin body may further include a third surrounding area provided between the first surface of the winding core area and the first surrounding area so as to embed the plurality of first sections therein, and a resin-based insulating material constituting the third surrounding area may be lower in relative permittivity than the resin-based insulating material constituting the first surrounding area. This can reduce the floating capacitance generated between adjacent turns of the coil pattern.
In the present invention, the first and second terminal electrodes may be arranged along the axial direction of the coil pattern. This reduces the potential difference between the first and second terminal electrodes and the coil pattern, thereby further reducing floating capacitance.
In this case, the first and second terminal electrodes may be formed on the surface of the resin body parallel to the axial direction without being formed on the surface thereof perpendicular to the axial direction. This makes magnetic flux less likely to interfere with the first and second terminal electrodes, thereby suppressing the occurrence of an eddy current.
A coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention includes: a first step of forming, on a support body, a winding core area made of a resin-based insulating material; a second step of forming a plurality of first sections of a coil pattern along a first surface of the winding core area; a third step of covering the plurality of first sections and the first surface of the winding core area with a first surrounding area made of a resin-based insulating material; a fourth step of exposing a second surface of the winding core area and one end and the other end of each of the plurality of first sections by removing the support body; and a fifth step of forming a plurality of second sections of the coil pattern so as to connect one ends of the plurality of first sections and their corresponding other ends of the plurality of first sections.
According to the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture a coil component having a reduced number of connection points.
The coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention may further include a sixth step of forming, on the second surface of the winding core area, a second peripheral area made of a resin-based insulating material so as to embed the plurality of second sections therein and a seventh step of forming, on the second surrounding area, first and second terminal electrodes connected respectively to one end and the other end of the coil pattern. The resin-based insulating material constituting the second surrounding area may be lower in relative permittivity than the resin-based insulating material constituting the first surrounding area. This can reduce the floating capacitance generated between the first and second terminal electrodes and the coil pattern.
The coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention may further include, after the second step and before the third step, a step of forming, on the first surface of the winding core area, a third surrounding area made of a resin-based insulating material so as to embed the plurality of first sections therein. The resin-based insulating material constituting the third surrounding area may be lower in relative permittivity than the resin-based insulating material constituting the first surrounding area. This can reduce the floating capacitance generated between adjacent turns of the coil pattern.
According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of connection points included in the coil pattern in a coil component having a structure in which a helical coil pattern is embedded in a resin body.
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The coil component 1 according to the first embodiment is a surface-mountable chip-type electronic component and includes, as illustrated in
The resin body 10 includes a winding core area 11 and surrounding areas 12 to 14. The winding core area 11 is surrounded by the coil pattern C, and the surrounding areas 12 to 14 are positioned outside the coil pattern C. The winding core area 11 is made of a resin material not including filler, such as ultraviolet curable resin. The surrounding areas 12 and 14 are made of a resin material not including filler, such as bismaleimide or liquid crystal polymer. The resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding area 12 and the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding area 14 may be the same as or different from each other. The surrounding area 13 is made of a resin-based insulating material obtained by adding filler such as silica to an epoxy- or acrylic-based resin material.
Thus, the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding area 13 is higher in strength and processability than that constituting the surrounding areas 12 and 14. On the other hand, the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding areas 12 and 14 is made of a resin material having a low relative permittivity and is added with no filler such as silica and is thus lower in relative permittivity than the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding area 13. For example, the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding area 13 has a relative permittivity E of about 3.3 at 1 GHz, and the resin-based insulating material constituting the surrounding areas 12 and 14 has a relative permittivity E of about 2.4 at 1 GHz.
The winding core area 11 has a first surface 11a having an arc shape in the yz cross section and a second surface 11b constituting the xy plane which is substantially flat, and the coil pattern C is wound on the first and second surfaces 11a and 11b. The yz cross section of the first surface 11a is not particularly limited but is preferably semicircular. With this configuration, the first surface 11a has no corner, facilitating the formation of the coil pattern C in a manufacturing process to be described later. Anyway, the first surface 11a constitutes a curved surface in the circumferential direction, and the second surface 11b is substantially flat, so that the first surface 11a has a larger area than the second surface 11b. Further, the first and second surfaces 11a and 11b are different in the circumferential direction, so that a conductor pattern constituting the coil pattern C is alternately disposed on the first and second surfaces 11a and 11b.
As illustrated in
With the above configuration, the coil pattern C helically wound in a plurality of turns is obtained. The coil pattern C has a coil axis extending in the x-direction. The other end 41b of the second section 41 constitutes one end of the coil pattern C and is connected to the terminal electrode E1 through a via conductor 71 penetrating the surrounding area 14. One end 45a of the second section 45 constitutes the other end of the coil pattern C and is connected to the terminal electrode E2 through a via conductor 72 penetrating the surrounding area 14. The terminal electrodes E1 and E2 are each a bottom-surface terminal formed only on the xy surface of the resin body 10. That is, the terminal electrodes E1 and E2 do not cover the yz surface of the resin body 10, so that when the coil component 1 is mounted on a circuit board using a solder, the yz surface of the resin body 10 is not covered with solder fillets. This improves the mounting density. Further, magnetic flux generated from the coil pattern C is less likely to interfere with the terminal electrodes E1, E2 and solder, making it possible to suppress the occurrence of an eddy current.
As illustrated in
Further, in the present embodiment, the terminal electrode E1 also overlaps a part of the second section 42, and the terminal electrode E2 also overlaps a part of the second section 44. Thus, floating capacitance is also generated between the terminal electrode E1 and the second section 42 and between the terminal electrode E2 and the second section 44. The second section 42 has a longer wiring distance from the terminal electrode E1 than the second section 41, so that the floating capacitance between the terminal electrode E1 and second section 42 per unit area is larger than the floating capacitance of the terminal electrode E1 and the second section 41 per unit area due to the influence of a voltage drop. Similarly, the second section 44 has a longer wiring distance from the terminal electrode E2 than the second section 45, so that the floating capacitance between the terminal electrode E2 and the second section 44 per unit area is larger than the floating capacitance of the terminal electrode E2 and second section 45 per unit area due to the influence of a voltage drop. When the terminal electrodes E1 and E2 each thus overlap some of the second sections 41 to 45, the effect of the use of a resin-based insulating material having a low relative permittivity as the material of the surrounding area 14 becomes larger.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first sections 31 to 34 are embedded in the surrounding area 12, and the surrounding area 12 is made of a resin-based insulating material having a low relative permittivity, so that the floating capacitance between the first sections 31 to 34 adjacent to one another in the x-direction, that is, the floating capacitance generated between adjacent turns of the coil pattern C can be reduced.
On the other hand, the surrounding area 13 covering the first surface 11a of the winding core area 11 is made of a resin-based insulating material having high strength, so that sufficient mechanical strength of the entire resin body 10 can be ensured.
As described above, in the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, the coil pattern C is wound in the winding core area 11, and the first sections 31 to 34 formed on the first surface 11a of the winding core area 11 and the second sections 41 to 45 formed on the second surface 11b of the winding core area 11 are connected respectively, so that the number of connection points included in the coil pattern C can be reduced. For example, in the present embodiment, the number of turns of the coil pattern C is four, and the number of connection points is eight. Thus, the number of connection points included in the coil pattern C is small, thus increasing reliability and Q-factor.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the coil pattern C includes portions covered with the surrounding areas 12 and 14 and a large part thereof is covered in the surrounding area 13 made of a resin-based insulating material having high strength, so that it is possible to prevent the lowering of the self-resonance frequency due to floating capacitance while ensuring the mechanical strength of the resin body 10.
Further, in the present embodiment, the terminal electrodes E1 and E2 are arranged in the axial direction (x-direction) of the coil pattern C, so that the terminal electrode E1 does not overlap the second sections (e.g., second sections 44 and 45) having a comparatively longer wiring distance therefrom and, similarly, the terminal electrode E2 does not overlap the second sections (e.g., second sections 41 and 42) having a comparatively longer wiring distance therefrom. This reduces the potential difference between the terminal electrodes E1, E2 and the second sections 41, 42, 44, and 45 overlapping the terminal electrodes E1, E2, so that it is possible to further reduce floating capacitance as compared with a case where the terminal electrodes E1 and E2 are arranged in the y-direction.
The following describes a manufacturing method for the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment.
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As described above, the manufacturing method for the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment includes: forming the first sections 31 to 34 on the first surface 11a of the winding core area 11; covering the first surface 11a of the winding core area 11 with the surrounding areas 12 and 13; removing the support substrate 80 to expose the second surface 11b of the winding core area 11; and forming the second sections 41 to 45 on the second surface 11b of the winding core area 11, thereby allowing the formation of the coil pattern C having two connection points per turn.
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It is apparent that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified and changed without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-177753 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |