This application claims priority to Japanese patent application No. 2022-190609 filed on Nov. 29, 2022 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a coil component and a method for producing thereof.
Conventionally, a coil component having a coil arranged inside of an exterior body is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a coil component including an exterior body of polyhedral shape (hexahedron) and a coil positioned inside the exterior body; and the coil component functions as an inductor. Regarding the coil component of Patent Document 1, inductance characteristic can be adjusted depending on a type of an exterior material configuring the exterior body.
A coil component, including:
A coil component, comprising:
an exterior body, a coil positioned inside the exterior body, and terminal electrodes arranged on a surface of the exterior body and connected to lead parts of the coil; wherein
the exterior body is a columnar shape or a polyhedron shape and includes a first plane for arranging the terminal electrodes, a second plane opposing the first plane, and one or more connecting planes connecting the first plane and the second plane; and
the exterior body has a jagged edge on at least part of an edge positioned between the second plane and the one or more connecting planes.
A method for producing a coil component, including:
preparing coils;
arranging the coils in partitioned areas defined by a compartment frame to accommodate the coils in a cavity of a mold;
filling the partitioned areas with an exterior material including magnetic particles and a resin and also filling at least part of connection areas connecting the partitioned areas next to each other with the exterior material;
forming a molded article comprising exterior bodies made from the exterior material filled in partitioned areas and joining parts made from the exterior material filled in the connection areas to join the exterior bodies via the joining parts; and
taking the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas while jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies from the joining parts.
Hereinbelow, embodiments of the present disclosure will be explained using the figures. The contents of the figures are simply schematic examples for understanding the present disclosure; and appearances, dimensions, and so on may not necessarily be a precise representation of the present disclosure. Also, the present disclosure is not to be limited to the below described embodiments.
A coil component 1 according to the first embodiment shown in
The exterior body 30 is made of an exterior material including a magnetic material (magnetic particles) and a resin, and the exterior body 30 seals the coil 10. In the present embodiment, the exterior body 30 includes a core (T-shaped core) 20 as a component. For example, the exterior material is poured into a cavity of a mold where the core 20 is provided, then this is compressed and cured for molding, thereby the exterior body 30 is obtained. In some embodiments, the step of providing the core 20 in the cavity of the mold in may be omitted, and the core 20 may be omitted from the exterior body 30. Also, molding of the exterior body 30 can be carried out using various molding techniques such as resin molding, transfer molding, injection molding, dry molding, and so on.
A particle size of the magnetic particle forming the exterior body 30 is not particularly limited, and for example, it is within a range of 1 to 50 μm. The magnetic material forming the exterior body 30 is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be ferrite, a metal magnetic material, or so. The resin forming the exterior body 30 is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, and so on. Relative permeability of the exterior body 30 is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be within a range of 1 to 20000.
The exterior body 30 includes a first plane 30a where the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b are arranged, a second plane 30b opposing the first plane 30a, and one or more connecting planes connecting the first plane 30a and the second plane 30b. In the present embodiment, the exterior body 30 is hexahedron. Thus, as the connecting planes which connect the first plane 30a and the second plane 30b, the exterior body 30 has a third plane 30c, a fourth plane 30d adjacent to the third plane 30c, a fifth plane 30e adjacent to the fourth plane 30d, and a sixth plane 30f adjacent to the fifth plane 30e. As shown in
The shape of the exterior body 30 is not limited to hexahedron, and it may also be other polyhedrons such as octahedron. Also, the shape of the exterior body 30 is not limited to polyhedron. From a point of achieving effective magnetic flux, the shape of the exterior body 30 may be a columnar shape such as a cylindrical shape. In the present disclosure, the columnar shape includes a three-dimensional shape where the first plane 30a and the second plane 30b are not congruence shapes such as a circular truncated cone shape. In the case that the exterior body 30 is a cylindrical shape or a circular truncated cone shape, the exterior body 30 has one connecting plane which connects the first plane 30a and the second plane 30b.
In
The third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, the fifth plane 30e, and the sixth plane 30f may be slanted which are forming an acute angle to the first plane 30a. An inclination angle θ1 of the third plane 30c relative to the first plane 30a is not particularly limited, and for example, it is within a range of 60°≤θ1<90°. The inclination angle θ1 may for example be within a range of 75°≤θ1≤85°. Note that, the third plane 30c does not necessarily have to be slanted, and the inclination angle θ1 of the third plane 30c relative to the first plane 30a may be 90°. The same applies to an inclination angle θ2 of the fourth plane 30d relative to the first plane 30a, an inclination angle θ3 of the fifth plane 30e relative to the first plane 30a, and an inclination angle θ4 of the sixth plane 30f relative to the first plane 30a. The inclination angle θ1, the inclination angle θ2, the inclination angle θ3, and the inclination angle θ4 may all be the same or these may be different.
By slanting at least one of the third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, the fifth plane 30e, and the sixth plane 30f, the direction of the exterior body 30 can be identified from the appearance of the exterior body 30. Thus, for example, when the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b are formed on the exterior body 30, an electrode forming plane (the first plane 30a for the present embodiment) of the exterior body 30 can be easily identified. Also, by slanting at least one of the third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, the fifth plane 30e, and the sixth plane 30f, it is possible to form a compact exterior body 30.
In the present embodiment, the third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, the fifth plane 30e, and the sixth plane 30f are slanted. However, at least one, two, or three among these planes may be slanted. For example, the third plane 30c and the fifth plane 30e opposing to each other may be slanted, and the fourth plane 30d and the sixth plane 30f opposing to each other may not be slanted. Alternatively, the fourth plane 30d and the sixth plane 30f may be slanted, and the third plane 30c and the fifth plane 30e may not be slanted. When the slanted planes are formed on the exterior body 30 as such, in the case that the exterior body 30 is formed using a mold, the exterior body 30 can be easily taken out from the mold.
As shown in
In the example shown in
In the first edge 35a, the jagged edge 32 is formed continuously or discontinuously from one end to the other end of the first edge 35a in X-axis direction. Note that, the jagged edge 32 may be formed locally to part of the first edge 35a (for example, at a center part or an end part in X-axis direction). The same applies to the jagged edge 32 formed on the third edge part 35c.
In the second edge 35b, the jagged edge 32 is formed continuously or discontinuously from one end to the other end of the second edge 35b in Y-axis direction. Note that, the jagged edge 32 may be formed locally to part of the second edge 35b (for example, at a center part or an end part in Y-axis direction). The same applies to the jagged edge 32 formed on the fourth edge 35d.
In addition to the first edge 35a, the second edge 35b, the third edge 35c, and the fourth edge 35d, the jagged edge 32 may be formed on the area around these edges. For example, the jagged edge 32 may be formed on the periphery area on the second plane 30b. In such case, the jagged edge 32 may be formed on the position away from the first edge 35a by a distance W1 to the inside in Y-axis direction (see the enlarged diagram shown in
Alternatively, the jagged edge 32 may be formed on an end part of the third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, the fifth plane 30e, or the sixth plane 30f in Z-axis direction. In this case, the jagged edge 32 may be formed on the position away from the first edge 35a by a distance W2 to Z-axis negative direction (see the enlarged diagram of
In the method of producing the coil component 1 described in below, during the step of taking the exterior body 30 (
At the fifth edge 35e positioned between the third plane 30c and the fourth plane 30d, a curved part 31 is formed. Also, at the sixth edge 35f positioned between the fourth plane 30d and the fifth plane 30e, a curved part 31 is formed to the seventh edge 35g positioned between the fifth plane 30e and the sixth plane 30f, a curved part 31 is formed. Also, at the eighth edge 35h positioned between the sixth plane 30f and the third plane 30c, a curved part 31 is formed. The curved part 31 is curved at a cross section in a direction perpendicular (Z-axis direction) to the first plane 30a. In the example shown in
At the fifth edge part 35e, the curved part 31 is formed continuously or discontinuously from one end to the other end along the extending direction of the fifth edge 35e. The curved part 31 may be formed locally to part of the fifth edge 35e (for example, it may be formed on the center or to the end in the extending direction of the fifth edge 35e). The same applies to the sixth edge 35f, the seventh edge 35g, and the eighth edge 35h. By forming the curved part 31 to at least one of the fifth edge 35e, the sixth edge 35f, the seventh edge 35g, and the eighth edge 35h, magnetic flux is prevented from concentrating around these edges, hence the inductance characteristic of the coil component 1 can be enhanced.
A degree of curvature (radius of curvature) of the curved part 31 may be larger towards one side along Z-axis direction. In the example shown in
At the second plane 30b, arbitrary pattern may be formed on the second plane 30b by an emboss-like pattern 33. The emboss-like pattern 33 is formed by a plurality of raised parts and/or dented parts along X-axis and/or Y-axis. These raised parts and/or the dented parts may be formed in a regular manner of a predetermined pitch. Note that, the emboss-like pattern 33 may be a group of raised parts and/or dented parts arranged in random manner. Heights of the raised parts forming the emboss-like pattern 33 may be consistent or may vary. Depths of the dented parts forming the emboss-like pattern 33 may be consistent or may vary. The heights of the raised parts or the depths of the dented parts forming the emboss-like pattern 33 is not particularly limited, and these may be within a range of 0.1 to 40 μm.
The emboss-like pattern 33 is formed on the second plane 30b from one end to the other end in X-axis direction. Also, the emboss-like pattern 33 is formed on the second plane 30b from one end to the other end in Y-axis direction. Note that, the emboss-like pattern 33 may be formed locally to part of the second plane 30b. A degree of roughness of the emboss-like pattern 33 (such as a surface roughness) may be smaller than the degree of roughness of the jagged edge 32, however, it may be about the same as or larger than the degree of roughness of the jagged edge 32.
By forming the emboss-like pattern 33 to the second plane 30b, the direction of the exterior body 30 can be identified from the appearance of the exterior body 30. Also, in the below-described method for producing the coil component, by forming the emboss-like pattern 33 in a slit-like shape to the second plane 30b, the exterior body 30 (
As shown in
The core axis part 21 is a cylindrical shape and protrudes out from a center of the flange (brim) 22. The core axis part 21 may be protruding out from the position shifted in a radius direction from the center of the flange 22. The core axis part 21 is positioned inside the exterior body 30. The shape of the core axis part 21 is not limited to the shape shown in
The flange 22 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape (flat plate shape), and it is formed on one end in an axis direction of the core axis part 21. The flange 22 may be arranged parallel to the second plane 30b of the exterior body 30. As shown in
Thermal expansion coefficient of the core 20 (at least one of the flange 22 and the core axis part 21) may be the same as the thermal expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30, or may be different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30. The thermal expansion coefficient of the core 20 (at least one of the flange 22 and the core axis part 21) may be smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30, or may be larger than the thermal expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30.
When the core axis part 21 is formed using a metal to which an annealing treatment had been performed, the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 may be within a range of 10 ppm/K or more and 20 ppm/K or less. When the core axis part 21 is formed using the composite material including the magnetic material and the resin, the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 may be within a range of 20 ppm/K or more and 60 ppm/K or less. For example, the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30 may be 15 ppm/K. The difference between the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 and the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30 may be 2 ppm/K or larger, or 5 ppm/K or larger. The difference between the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 and the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30 may be 45 ppm/K or less, or 10 ppm/K or less. In this case, it is possible to prevent cracks from forming to the exterior body 30 surrounding the core axis part 21, where cracks due to the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21.
As a method for making the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 to be smaller than the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30, a method of carrying out an annealing treatment to the core axis part 21 may be mentioned. When the core axis part 21 includes the magnetic particles and the resin, by carrying out the annealing treatment to the core axis part 21, a content ratio of the resin can be decreased, and the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 can be decreased.
In some embodiments, by forming the core 20 using a material which is different from that used for the exterior body 30, the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 may be made smaller than the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30. Alternatively, when the core 20 and the exterior body 30 both include the magnetic particles and the resin, the heat expansion coefficient of the core axis part 21 may be made smaller than the heat expansion coefficient of the exterior body 30 by making a blending ratio of the resin in the core 20 smaller than the blending ratio of the resin in the exterior body 30.
As shown in
As shown in
The terminal electrodes 40a and 40b are both formed on the first plane 30a, and the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b are spaced apart in the X-axis direction. The lead part 12a is connected to the terminal electrode 40a, and the lead part 12b is connected to the terminal electrode 40b. For example, the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b may be a multilayer electrode which is made of an under electrode layer and a plating layer on the under electrode layer. As for the under electrode layer, it is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be a conductive paste layer including metals such as Sn, Ag, Ni, Cu and so on or an alloy of these. As for the plating layer, it is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be metals such as Sn, Au, Ni, Pt, Ag, Pd, and so on or an alloy of these.
As shown in
The terminal electrode 40a is formed on the first plane 30a so as to cover over the lead part 12a arranged on the first plane 30a. Similarly, the terminal electrode 40b is formed on the first plane 30a so as to cover over the lead part 12b arranged on the first plane 30a. The lead part 12a may be connected to the terminal electrode 40a using thermocompression bonding, solder connection, a conductive adhesive agent, and so on. Similarly, the lead part 12b may be connected to the terminal electrode 40b using thermocompression bonding, soldering, a conductive adhesive agent, and so on.
Part of the terminal electrode 40a may extend to at least one of the third plane 30c, the fourth plane 30d, and the fifth plane 30e of the exterior body 30 shown in
Next, the method for producing the coil component 1 is described using
Next, the wound wire parts 11 are fit to the core axis parts 21, or, the wire is wound around each of the core axis parts 21, thereby the coils 10 are provided to the core axis parts 21. For each coil 10, the lead parts 12a and 12b of the coil 10 may be arranged on the end face 22a of the flange 22.
Also, the compartment frame 50 is prepared, and if necessary, the compartment frame 50 is adhered to a pedestal 130 using an adhesive sheet 120. For example, as the adhesive sheet 120, a double-sided adhesive sheet may be used as the adhesive sheet 120. In this case, by exposing the adhesive sheet 120 to heated atmosphere, the compartment frame 50 can be released from the adhesive sheet 120, thereby the compartment frame 50 is released from the pedestal 130. Note that, instead of using the adhesive sheet 120, the compartment frame 50 may be adhered to the pedestal 50 using an adhesive agent and so on. Alternatively, the compartment frame 50 may be fixed to the pedestal 130 using a mechanical means or a magnetic means.
The compartment frame 50 is, for example, made of metals; however, it may also be made of a resin and so on having a heat resistance. The compartment frame 50 has partition walls 51 and compartments 52. The compartments 52 are bottomless tubular shaped spaces surrounded by the partition walls 51. The compartments 52 may be arranged in a matrix-form along X-axis and Y-axis. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to an axis direction (Z-axis direction) of each of the compartments 52 matches with the shape of the end face 22a of the flange 22; and it is a square shape, however, it may also be any other polygonal shape, or a circular shape. The compartment frame 50 has twenty compartments 52, however, the number of the compartments 52 is not particularly limited to this.
Next, the cores 20, to which the coils 10 are placed, are arranged in the compartments 52, thereby the coils 10 are arranged in the compartments 52. In the present embodiment, each of the coils 10 is arranged in each of the compartments 52. Note that, the coils 10 do not necessarily have to be placed in all of the compartments 52, and some of the compartments 52 may not have the coils 10. For each of the compartments 52, one side of the compartment 52 in the axis direction is covered by the adhesive sheet 120. On the other hand, the other side of the compartment 52 in the axis direction is opened. Therefore, when the coils 10 together with the cores 20 are arranged in the compartments 52, the end face 22a of the core 20 is fixed (adhered) to the adhesive sheet 120 inside each of the compartments 52.
Next, as shown in
When the compartment frame 50 is placed inside the mold (into the cavity 62), the compartment frame 50 moves in a direction indicated by an arrow shown in
As shown in
The compartment frame 50 has first openings 53 and second openings 54. The first opening 53 is formed to one side of the compartment 52, and it is opened at the side facing the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. The second openings 54 are opened at the opposite side of the first openings 54 in Z-axis direction. The second opening 54 is formed on the other side of the compartment 52, and it is opened at the side facing the opened plane of the cavity 62. The partition wall 51 has a first end 51a which is close to the bottom 64 of the cavity 62, and a second end 51b which is at the opposite side of the first end 51a in Z-axis direction.
When the compartment frame 50 is placed inside the cavity 62, the exterior material 80 in the cavity 62 moves into the compartments 52. Then, in each of the compartments 52, the wound wire part 11 is covered with the exterior material 80, and at least part of the lead parts 12a and 12b are covered with the exterior material 80. Also, the core axis part 21 is covered with the exterior material 80, and at least part of the flange 22 is covered with the exterior material 80. The end face 22a and the lead parts 12a and 12b arranged at the end face 22a may be exposed from the exterior material 80 (opened plane of the cavity 62).
The compartment frame 50 is placed in the mold 60 so that the position of the second end 51b of the partition wall 51 and the position of the opening plane of the cavity 62 are at the same position. Since the height H1 of the partition wall 51 is shorter than the depth H2 of the cavity 62, the first end 51a of the partition wall 51 is arranged at a position spaced apart from the bottom 64 by a distance H3. By placing the compartment frame 50 in the cavity 62, partitioned areas 70 defined by the compartment frame 50 (the partitioned walls 51) are formed in the cavity 62 at the positions corresponding to the compartments 52.
The partitioned area 70 spans to the bottom 64 of the cavity 62 from the opening plane of the cavity 62 along the Z-axis direction, and a height (depth) of the partitioned area 70 is H2. On the other hand, the compartment 52 spans to the position corresponding to the first end 51a of the partition wall 51 from the opening plane of the cavity 62 along the Z-axis direction, and a height (depth) of the compartment 52 is H1. Hence, the partitioned area 70 includes the compartment 52. In other words, the partitioned are 70 is defined by hypothetically extending the compartment 52 along the inner wall surface 51c of the partition wall 51 all the way to the position of the bottom 64.
Therefore, the above-mentioned step of arranging the coils 10 together with the cores 20 into the compartments 52 is equivalent of a step of arranging the coils 10 together with the cores 20 into the partitioned areas 70. Also, the step of filling the compartments 52 with the exterior material 80 is equivalent of a step of filling the partitioned areas 70 with the exterior material 80.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
By arranging the compartment frame 50 inside the cavity 62, connection areas 72 are formed in the cavity 62 in addition to the partitioned areas 70. The connection area 72 is an area between the first end 51a of the partition wall 51 and the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. The connection area 72 includes a space formed between the first end 51a and the bottom 64, and connects the adjacent partitioned areas 70. A height H3 of the connection area 72 (height of the space) may for example be within a range of 10 μm≤H3≤50 μm, or may be within a range of 20 μm≤H3≤40 μm.
One partitioned area 70 and the other partitioned area next to each other are connected via the connection area 72. The connection area 72 extends along the bottom 64, and the connection area 70 connects one end in Z-axis direction of one partitioned area 70 and one end in Z-axis direction of the adjacent portioned area 70. Thus, the partitioned areas 70 are filled with the exterior material 80, and also the connection areas 72 connecting the partitioned areas 70 next to each other are also filled with the exterior material 80. The connection area 72 may be fully filled with the exterior material 80, or it may be filled with the exterior material while leaving some space in the connection area 72. Detailed illustration is omitted in the figure, however, the releasable film 110 shown in
The inner wall surface 51c of the partition wall 51 is a slanted surface which is angled with respect to the bottom 64 of the mold 60, and it is slanted with respect to the axis direction (Z-axis direction) of the compartment 52. An inclination angle θ5 of the inner wall surface 51c with respect to the first end 51a of the partition wall 51 (it is the same as an inclination angle of the inner wall surface 51c with respect to the bottom 64 of the mold 60) matches an inclination angle θ1 of the third plane 30c with respect to the first plane 30a of the exterior body 30 shown in
A cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis direction of the compartment 52 becomes larger further away from the bottom 64 of the cavity 62 (i.e., the cross-sectional area becomes larger towards the opening plane of the cavity 62). The above-mentioned cross-sectional area corresponds to a cross-sectional area perpendicular to Z-axis direction of the exterior body 30 shown in
Next, the exterior material 80 placed in the cavity 62 shown in
Next, as shown in
By jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies 30 from the joining parts 90, the exterior bodies 30 joined by the joining parts 90 are separated, and separated pieces of the exterior bodies 30 as shown in
When a satin pattern is formed on the surface of the releasable film 110 (
A thickness of the joining part 90 shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Also, in the present embodiment, the disconnected surfaces with jugged edge 32 (
Also, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to produce the plurality of exterior bodies 30 all at once. Thus, problems caused by producing the exterior bodies one by one can be avoided, for example such problems may be, inconsistency in volumes of the exterior bodies 30 which is caused by the varying amount of the exterior material 80 being introduced into the cavity 62. As result, the coil component 1 with excellent inductance characteristic and reliability can be produced. Also, the coil components 1 can be produced with high efficiency.
Also, as shown in
Also, the compartment frame 50 includes the compartments 52 surrounded by the partition walls 51, and the first openings 53 which are formed to one side of the compartments 52 and opened at the side facing the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. The joining parts 90 are pressed against the opening edges 53a of the first openings 53, and the exterior bodies 30 are jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90. Hence, it is possible to jaggedly disconnect the exterior bodies 30 from the joining parts 90 while the molded article 100 is still in the compartment frame 50. Thus, a step of taking the molded article 100 out from the compartment frame 50 (a joined article of the exterior bodies 30 and the joining parts 90) can be omitted, hence, the process of separating the exterior bodies 30 into individual pieces can be simplified.
Also, the partition walls 51 include the first ends 51a which are closer to the bottom 64 of the cavity 62, and the second ends 51b which are at the opposite side of the first end 51a. The joining parts 90 are pressed against the first ends 51a in a direction from the first ends 51a towards the second ends 51b to jaggedly disconnect the exterior bodies 30 from the joining parts 90. Hence, the exterior bodies 30 jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90 are released to the outside of the compartment frame 50, thus it is easy to take out the exterior bodies 30 from the compartment frame 50.
Also, the cross-sectional areas of the compartments 52 perpendicular to the axis direction (Z-axis direction) of the compartments 52 increase further away from the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. Thus, when the joining parts 90 are pressed against the first ends 51a of the partition walls 51 in a direction moving away from the bottom 64 of the cavity 62 (in a direction towards the second ends 51b from the first ends 51a), the exterior bodies 30 jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90 can be taken out from the compartments 52 at the side of the second ends 51b.
Also, the distance L represents a distance between one inner wall surface 51c of the partition wall 51 positioned at one side of the compartment 52 and another inner wall surface 51c of the partition wall 51 positioned at the other side. The distance L along a direction perpendicular (X-axis direction) to an axis direction of the compartment becomes larger further away from the bottom 64 and the cavity 62. Hence, the distance between the inner wall surfaces 51c is longer at the side closer to the second end 51b side comparted to at the side closer to the first end 51a side. As a result, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis direction of the compartment 52 becomes larger. Thus, when the joining parts 90 are pressed against the first ends 51a of the partition walls 51 (or against the opening edges 53a of the first openings 53) in a direction away from the bottom 64 of the cavity 62 (in a direction towards the second end 51b from the first end 51a), the exterior bodies 30 jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90 can be taken out from the compartments 52 at the second end 51b side.
Also, the compartment frame 50 includes second openings 54 which are opened at the opposite side of the first openings 53, and an opening area of each of the second openings 54 is the same or larger than each of the opening areas of the first openings 53. Hence, the exterior bodies 30 are taken out from the partitioned areas 70 through the second openings 54. Since the opening areas of the second openings 54 are the same or larger than the opening areas of the first openings 53, the individual pieces of the exterior bodies 30 can be taken out from the second openings 54 when the joining parts 90 are pressed against the opening edges 53a of the first openings 53.
Also, the method for producing the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment further includes a step of preparing cores 20 having the core axis parts 21 and the flanges 22 and a step of providing the coils 10 to the core axis parts 21 for arranging the coils 10 together with the cores 20 into the partitioned areas 70. Thereby, the coil 10 is fixed to the core 20, and the position shifting of the coil 10 in the partitioned areas 70 can be prevented.
Also, in the present embodiment, the coils 10 are arranged together with the cores 20 in the partitioned areas 70 so that the end faces 22a of the flanges 22 are exposed from the compartment frame 50. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the exterior material 80 in the partitioned areas 70 from attaching to the end faces 22a of the flanges 22. Hence, it is possible to form the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b to the end faces 22a of the flanges 22 without being interfered by the exterior material 80. Also, when the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b are formed in advance to the end faces 22a of the flanges 22, it is possible to prevent the exterior material 80 in the partitioned areas 70 from attaching to the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b.
Also, the method for producing the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment includes a step of arranging the releasable film 110 to the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. The releasable film 110 is arranged so that the releasable film 110 cover over the partitioned areas 70 via the connection areas 72. Therefore, as shown in
Also, in the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment, a jagged edge 32 is formed on at least part of the first edge 35a positioned between the second plane 30b and the third plane 30c. Thus, this can suppress the exterior body 30 from becoming too angular around the first edge 35a. Similarly, due to the jagged edge 32 formed on at least part of the second edge 35b, the third edge 35c, and the fourth edge 35d, the exterior body 30 is prevented from becoming too angular around these edges as well. Also, since such jagged edges formed on at least part of these edges are derived from the magnetic particles, the inductance characteristic of the coil component 1 can be enhanced. Particularly, in the present embodiment, the magnetic particles can maintain the original shape since the magnetic particles are less likely to be exposed to stress such as cutting and so on, thus the above-mentioned edges can have the jagged edge 32 having a rough surface which follows along the surface shapes of the magnetic particles.
A coil component 1A of the second embodiment shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The coil component 1A of the present embodiment is different from the coil component 1 of the first embodiment shown in
Next, a method for producing the coil component 1A is described using
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as similar to the first embodiment, the exterior material 80 placed in the cavity 62 is compressed and cured; and molded article 100 is formed which include the exterior bodies 30 formed in the partitioned areas 70, and joining parts 90 formed in the connection areas 72 joining the exterior bodies 30 (see
The same effects obtained in the first embodiment can be obtained in the present embodiment as well. In addition, in the present embodiment, the terminal electrodes 40a and 40b (
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present disclosure.
Regarding the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in
The base walls 55 extend in parallel to the base 64 of the cavity 62. The planar shape of the base wall 55 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis direction of the compartment 52, and for example, it may be a quadrilateral shape. The base wall 55 is formed so as to cover one end side of the compartment 52 (the opposite side of the second opening 54). The planar shape of the through hole 56 is, for example, a circular shape. The planar shape of the through hole 56 may be a square shape, a rectangle shape, or any other polygonal shape. The through hole 56 is formed on the center of the base wall 55, however, the position of the base wall 55 may vary.
The connection area 72 is formed between the first end 51a of the partition wall 51 and the base 64 of the cavity 62, and also it is formed between the base wall 55 and the bottom 64 of the cavity 62. Therefore, the connection area 72 is formed across substantially the entire area of the bottom 64. The connection area 72 is connected to the compartments 52 through the through holes 56.
By compressing and curing the exterior material 80 placed in the cavity 62 shown in
For example, by pressing the joining parts 90 against the opening edges 56a of the through holes 56, the exterior bodies 30 can be jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90. Here, the projections 34 are integrally formed on the exterior bodies 30. Therefore, if necessary, the projections 34 may be removed (jaggedly disconnected). In this case, each of the exterior bodies 30 jaggedly disconnected from the joining parts 90 has trace of the projection 34 (through hole 56). Using this as a marker, the direction of the exterior body 30 can be identified.
As shown in
In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, at least one of the first edge 35a, the second edge 35b, the third edge 35c, and the fourth edge 35d which are shown in
In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the exterior body 30 shown in
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in
The cross-sectional shape of the exterior body 30 parallel to XY plane is a rectangular shape, however, it may be a square shape, any other polygonal shape, a circular shape, or an oval shape. The coil component 1 shown in
Also, in the case of the modification example shown in
In the first embodiment, as shown in
As it can be understood from the above description, followings are disclosed in the present specification.
A coil component, comprising:
an exterior body, a coil positioned inside the exterior body, and terminal electrodes arranged on a surface of the exterior body and connected to lead parts of the coil; wherein
the exterior body is a columnar shape or a polyhedron shape and includes a first plane for arranging the terminal electrodes, a second plane opposing the first plane, and one or more connecting planes connecting the first plane and the second plane; and
the exterior body has a jagged edge on at least part of an edge positioned between the second plane and the one or more connecting planes.
The coil component according to Supplementary note 1, wherein
the exterior body is a hexahedron shape including a third plane, a fourth plane, a fifth plane, and a sixth plane each of these connecting to the first plane and the second plane;
the edge includes a first edge positioned between the second plane and the third plane, a second edge positioned between the second plane and the fourth plane, a third edge positioned between the second plane and the fifth plane, and a fourth edge positioned between the second plane and the sixth plane; and
the jagged edge is formed on at least one of the first to fourth edges.
The coil component according to Supplementary note 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the third plane, the fourth plane, the fifth plane, and the sixth plane is slanted.
The coil component according to Supplementary note 3, wherein
the third plane is adjacent to the sixth plane, the fourth plane is adjacent to the third plane, the fifth plane is adjacent to the fourth plane, and the sixth plane is adjacent to the fifth plane; and
both of the third plane and the fifth plane are slanted, and/or both of the fourth plane and the sixth plane are slanted.
The coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 2 to 4, wherein
the exterior body has a curved part formed on at least one of a fifth edge, a sixth edge, a seventh edge, and an eighth edge;
the fifth edge is positioned between the third plane and the fourth plane, the sixth edge is positioned between the fourth plane and the fifth plane, the seventh edge is positioned between the fifth plane and the sixth plane, and the eighth edge is positioned between the sixth plane and the third plane;
the curved part is curved in a cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the first plane; and
a radius of curvature of the curved part becomes larger towards one side of the direction perpendicular to the first plane.
The coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 5, wherein the second plane has an emboss-like pattern.
A method for producing a coil component, comprising:
preparing coils;
arranging the coils in partitioned areas defined by a compartment frame to accommodate the coils in a cavity of a mold;
filling the partitioned areas with an exterior material including magnetic particles and a resin and also filling at least part of connection areas connecting the partitioned areas next to each other with the exterior material;
forming a molded article comprising exterior bodies made from the exterior material filled in partitioned areas and joining parts made from the exterior material filled in the connection areas to join the exterior bodies via the joining parts; and
taking the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas while jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies from the joining parts.
The method for producing the coil component according to Supplementary note 7, wherein jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies from the joining parts forms jagged edges at positions where the exterior bodies are disconnected from the joining parts.
The method for producing the coil component according to Supplementary note 7 or 8, wherein the connection areas includes a space formed between the compartment frame and a bottom of the cavity opposing the compartment frame.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 7 to 9, wherein
the compartment frame comprises compartments of bottomless and tubular shaped which are surrounded by partition walls, and first openings formed on one end of the compartments and opened at a side facing a bottom of the cavity; and
taking the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas is performed by pressing the joining parts against opening edges of the first openings to jaggedly disconnect the exterior bodies from the joining parts.
The method for producing the coil component according to Supplementary note 10, wherein
the partition walls have first ends close to the bottom of the cavity and second ends at the opposite side of the first ends; and
jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies from the joining parts is performed by pressing the joining parts in a direction from the second ends towards the first ends to take the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas.
The method for producing the coil component according to Supplementary note 10 or 11, wherein a cross-sectional area perpendicular to an axis direction of each of the compartments becomes larger further away from the bottom of the cavity.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 10 to 12, wherein a distance in a direction perpendicular to an axis direction of the compartments between inner wall surfaces facing each other of the partitioned walls becomes larger further away from the bottom of the cavity.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 10 to 13, wherein
the compartment frame comprises second openings opened at a side opposite to the first openings;
opening areas of the second openings are about the same or larger than the opening areas of the first openings; and
taking the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas is performed by taking the exterior bodies out of the partitioned areas through the second openings.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 7 to 9, wherein
the compartment frame comprises compartments of tubular shape with bottom which are surrounded by partition walls, base walls formed on one end of the compartments, and through holes penetrating the base walls; and
jaggedly disconnecting the exterior bodies from the joining parts is performed by pressing the joining parts against opening edges of the through holes to take the exterior bodies out from the partitioned areas.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 7 to 15, further comprising:
preparing cores comprising core axis parts and flanges formed on one end in an axis direction of the core axis parts;
installing the coils to the core axis parts; and
arranging the coils together with the cores in the partitioned areas.
The method for producing the coil component according to Supplementary note 16, wherein arranging the coils to the partitioned areas together with the cores is performed so that end faces of the flanges are exposed from the compartment frame.
The method for producing the coil component according to any one of Supplementary notes 7 to 17 further comprising arranging a releasable film on a bottom of the cavity so as to span over the partitioned areas and the connection areas.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-190609 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |