The present invention relates to a coil component and a method of manufacturing the coil component, and more particularly relates to a structure of a thin-film common mode filter containing a coil conductor and a manufacturing method thereof.
In recent years, standards of USB 2.0 and IEEE1394 are widely distributed as high-speed signal transmission interfaces and used in a large number of digital devices such as personal computers and digital cameras. These interfaces adopt the differential transmission method that transmits a differential signal by using a pair of signal lines to realize faster signal transmission than the conventional single end transmission method.
A common mode filter is widely used as a filter to remove noise on a high-speed differential transmission line. The common mode filter has characteristics that the impedance to a differential component of signals transmitted through a pair of signal lines is low and that impedance to a common mode component (common mode noise) is high. Therefore, by inserting the common mode filter into the pair of signal lines, common mode noise can be cut off without substantially attenuating a differential mode signal.
As shown in
WO 2006/073029 discloses a terminal electrode structure of a common mode filter. The terminal electrode of the common mode filter has an Ag film formed by applying a conductive paste containing Ag to the surface of a component or by sputtering or vapor deposition and then a metal film of Ni is formed by performing wet type electrolytic plating on the Ag film.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-53254 discloses a common mode choke coil having an outer shape of rectangular parallelepiped by successively forming an insulating layer, a coil layer containing a coil conductor, and an external electrode electrically connected to the coil conductor on a silicon substrate by thin-film formation technology. In the common mode choke coil, the external electrode is formed by extending on the upper surface (mounting surface) of the insulating layer. An internal electrode terminal is constituted as an electrode of a multi-layered structure in which a plurality of conductive layers is stacked.
The conventional common mode filter 1 shown in
In the conventional common mode filter, micro terminal electrodes are formed on the surface of individual chip components by sputtering or the like, posing a problem that it is extremely difficult to form a terminal electrode with high precision. Further, the internal electrode terminal is formed of many stacked conductor layers in a common mode choke coil described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-53254 and thus, the probability of a failed electrode being formed is high and a problem of increased manufacturing costs due to an increase in man-hour for the electrode formation is caused.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a coil component that can be miniaturized, lowered, and manufactured at a low cost while securing desired filter performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a coil component capable of manufacturing such a coil component easily and at a low cost.
To solve the above problems, a coil component according to the present invention comprises a magnetic substrate made of magnetic ceramic material, a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor formed on one principal surface of the magnetic substrate, a plurality of bump electrodes formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer, and an insulating resin layer formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer excluding formation positions of the bump electrodes, wherein each bump electrode has an exposure surface on a bottom surface and on two side surfaces of a layered product composed of the magnetic substrate, the thin-film coil layer and the insulating resin layer, the thin-film coil layer contains a plurality of terminal electrodes electrically connected to the coil conductor, and each of the plurality of terminal electrodes is connected to the corresponding bump electrode and has an exposure surface on at least one of the two side surfaces of the layered product.
According to the present invention, a thin-film coil component whose one magnetic substrate is omitted can be provided at a low cost. Moreover, a bump electrode is used as an external terminal electrode and thus, an electrode can be formed with higher precision. Also, an insulating resin layer is provided around the bump electrode so that the bump electrode can be reinforced to prevent peeling of the bump electrode. Further, according to the present invention, the terminal electrodes connected to the bump electrode are provided by embedded in the thin-film coil layer and the terminal electrode is exposed on at least one of two adjacent side surfaces and therefore, the exposure area of side surfaces of each bump electrode can be secured widely and the formation surface of a fillet during surface mounting can adequately be secured.
In the present invention, it is preferable that each terminal electrode has the exposure surface on both of the two side surfaces of the layered product. According to this configuration, the exposure area of the side surfaces of each bump electrode can be secured more widely.
In the present invention, it is preferable that each terminal electrode includes a first electrode portion directly connected to the coil conductor and a second electrode portion connected to the coil conductor via the bump electrode, the first electrode portion have the exposure surface on one of the two side surfaces, and the second electrode portion have the exposure surface on the other of the two side surfaces. According to this configuration, the exposure area of the side surfaces of each bump electrode can be secured more widely, and the notch portion can be formed in the corner of the each bump electrode.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the thin-film coil layer includes a multilayered insulating member containing first and second insulating layers, a first spiral conductor formed on a surface of the first insulating layer, and a second spiral conductor formed on a surface of the second insulating layer, the coil conductor constitutes a common mode filter including the first and second spiral conductors that mutually couple magnetically, and each of the plurality of terminal electrodes is embedded in the multilayered insulating member.
In the present invention, it is also preferable that the thin-film coil layer includes a multilayered insulating member containing first to fourth insulating layers, a first spiral conductor formed on a surface of the first insulating layer, a second spiral conductor formed on a surface of the second insulating layer, a third spiral conductor formed on a surface of the third insulating layer and connected to the first spiral conductor in serial, a fourth spiral conductor formed on a surface of the fourth insulating layer and connected to the second spiral conductor in serial, wherein the coil conductor constitutes a common mode filter including the first to fourth spiral conductors that mutually couple magnetically, and each of the plurality of terminal electrodes is embedded in the multilayered insulating member.
According to this configuration, an insulating layer on which only a lead conductor is formed is eliminated and the formation area of two coil patterns can be approximately doubled only by further increasing an insulating layer. Accordingly, the number of turns of coil formed in one layer can be reduced without changing the total number of turns and instead, DC resistance RDC can be reduced by making the line width of patterns wider so that common mode filter characteristics can be improved. Further, by increasing the total number of insulating layers, the thickness of the terminal electrode can be increased so that the formation of a fillet during surface mounting can further be improved.
Further to solve the above problems, a method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention comprises the step of forming a plurality of coil components on a wafer made of magnetic ceramic material and individualizing the plurality of coil components by dicing, wherein the step of forming the plurality of coil components includes the steps of forming a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor and terminal electrode member on one principal surface of the wafer, forming a bump electrode member on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer by plating, forming an insulating resin layer around the bump electrode member by pouring an insulating resin paste onto the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer on which the bump electrode member is formed and hardening the insulating resin paste; and exposing an upper surface of the bump electrode member by polishing or grinding the upper surface of the insulating resin layer, and the step of individualizing the plurality of coil components includes the step of forming bump electrodes having an exposure surface on a bottom surface and two side surfaces by dividing the bump electrode member by the dicing and also forming terminal electrodes of the coil conductor having the exposure surface on at least one of the two side surfaces by dividing the terminal electrode member embedded in the thin-film layer.
According to the present invention, thick terminal electrode embedded in the thin-film coil layer can be formed easily without undergoing a special process. Therefore, a coil component in which the exposure area on the side surfaces of each bump electrode is widely secured and the formation surface of a fillet during surface mounting is adequately secured can be provided.
Further to solve the above problems, a coil component according to the present invention comprises a magnetic substrate made of magnetic ceramic material, a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor formed on one principal surface of the magnetic substrate, a plurality of bump electrodes formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer, and an insulating resin layer formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer excluding formation positions of the bump electrodes, wherein each bump electrode has an exposure surface on a bottom surface and on two side surfaces of a layered product composed of the magnetic substrate, the thin-film coil layer and the insulating resin layer, and a corner of the each bump electrode has a notch portion formed thereon.
According to the present invention, a thin-film coil component whose one magnetic substrate is omitted can be provided at a low cost. Moreover, a bump electrode is used as an external terminal electrode and thus, an electrode can be formed with higher precision. Also, an insulating resin layer is provided around the bump electrode so that the bump electrode can be reinforced to prevent peeling of the bump electrode. Further, according to the present invention, each bump electrode is provided in the corner of a layered product and has three electrode surfaces on a bottom surface and on two side surfaces as exposure surfaces so that fixing strength during soldering can be increased.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the insulating resin layer includes a center resin portion provided in a center of the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer and a plurality of corner resin portions provided in the notch portion of the bump electrode in a corner of the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer. If a part of the insulating resin layer is provided in the notch portion, an occurrence of burrs can be prevented when the bump electrode is cut.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the side surfaces of the bump electrode facing the insulating resin layer have a curved shape without edges. The insulating resin layer is formed by pouring a softened resin after bump electrodes are formed and if the bump electrodes have edged corners on the side surfaces, it is difficult to pour a fluid insulating resin around the bump electrodes and bubbles are more likely to be contained. However, if the side surfaces of the bump electrodes are curved, a viscous resin reaches every corner so that a high-quality resin layer containing no bubbles can be formed. Moreover, adhesiveness between the insulating resin layer and the bump electrodes is increased so that reinforcement for the bump electrodes can be increased.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the insulating resin layer is made of a magnetic powder containing resin material, the coil conductor includes first and second spiral conductors that mutually couple magnetically, and the first and second spiral conductors constitute a common mode filter. Accordingly, the insulating resin layer contains a magnetic material and therefore, magnetic coupling of the common mode filter sandwiched between the magnetic substrate and the insulating resin layer can be increased.
Further to solve the above problems, a method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a plurality of coil components on a wafer made of magnetic ceramic material and individualizing the plurality of coil components by dicing, wherein the step of forming the plurality of coil components includes the steps of forming a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor on one principal surface of the wafer, forming a bump electrode member having doughnut shape on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer by plating, forming an insulating resin layer around the bump electrode member by pouring an insulating resin paste onto the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer on which the bump electrode member is formed and hardening the insulating resin paste, and exposing an upper surface of the bump electrode member by polishing or grinding the upper surface of the insulating resin layer, and the step of individualizing the plurality of coil components includes the step of forming bump electrodes having an exposure surface on a bottom surface and two side surfaces by dividing the bump electrode member by the dicing and also forming corner resin portions of the insulating resin layer in corners of the bump electrodes.
According to the present invention, one of upper and lower magnetic substrates used traditionally is omitted and instead, an insulating resin layer is formed and therefore, coil components can be manufactured easily at a low cost. A bump electrode is used as a terminal electrode and the bump electrode is formed by plating and therefore, accuracy of finishing of an external electrode can be improved. Moreover, two side surfaces of the bump electrode are exposed and therefore, fixing strength during soldering can be increased. Further, an occurrence of burrs at edges of the bump electrode can be prevented.
It is preferable that the method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention further includes the step of removing edges by performing barrel polishing of an outer surface of each coil component after the plurality of coil components formed on the wafer being individualized, and plating the surface of the bump electrode exposed on the surface of the each coil component. In such a case, coil components resistant to damage such as chipping can be manufactured. Moreover, the surface of the bump electrode exposed on an outer circumferential surface of chip components is plated and thus, the surface of the bump electrode can be made a smooth surface.
Further to solve the above problems, a method of manufacturing a coil component according to the present invention comprises the steps of forming a plurality of coil components on a wafer made of magnetic ceramic material, and individualizing the plurality of coil components by dicing, wherein the step of forming the plurality of coil components includes the steps of forming a thin-film coil layer containing a coil conductor on one principal surface of the wafer, forming a bump electrode member having doughnut shape with a hollow portion on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer by plating, a plan shape of the hollow portion being rectangle and each corner of the quadrangle being located on cutting lines, forming an insulating resin layer around the bump electrode member including inside the hollow portion by pouring an insulating resin paste onto the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer on which the bump electrode member is formed and hardening the insulating resin paste, and exposing an upper surface of the bump electrode member by polishing or grinding the upper surface of the insulating resin layer, and the step of individualizing the plurality of coil components includes the step of forming bump electrodes having an exposure surface on a bottom surface and two side surfaces by dividing the bump electrode member by the dicing.
If the bump electrode is diced, the aggregate of the circular corner resin portions is ground by the width of the cutting blade and disappears and no residue thereof remains. Therefore, the bump electrode with no corner resin portion and no notch portion can be formed. Further, an occurrence of burrs of bump electrodes can be prevented because the aggregate of the corner resin portions is present during cutting.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the plan shape of the hollow portion is substantially squire, each corner of the squire is located on the cutting lines, and the step of individualizing the plurality of coil components includes the step of grinding and eliminating a part of the insulation resin layer embedded in the hollow portion by dicing. In this case, it is preferable that a length of each side of the squire is set to 0.7 times (1/√2) or less of a width of a cutting blade used for the dicing.
As described above, according to the present invention, a coil component that can be miniaturized, lowered, and manufactured at a low cost while securing desired filter performance can be provided. Also according to the present invention, a coil component having a bump electrode whose fixing strength is high and in which no burr arises while being worked on can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing such coil components easily at a low cost can be provided.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The magnetic substrate 11 ensures mechanical strength of the coil component 100 and also serves as a closed magnetic circuit of the common mode filter. A magnetic ceramic material, for example, sintered ferrite can be used as the material of the magnetic substrate 11. Though not particularly limited, when the chip size is 0.65×0.50×0.30 (mm), the thickness of the magnetic substrate 11 can be set to about 0.2 mm.
The thin-film coil layer 12 is a layer containing a common mode filter element provided between the magnetic substrate 11 and the magnetic resin layer 14. The thin-film coil layer 12 has, as will be described in detail later, a multi-layered structure formed by an insulating layer and a conductor pattern being alternately stacked. Thus, the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is a so-called thin-film type and is to be distinguished from a wire wound type having a structure in which a conductor wire is wound around a magnetic core.
The first to fourth bump electrodes 13a to 13d are external terminal electrodes of the common mode filter element and are exposed to the bottom surface and an outer circumferential surface of a layered product composed of the magnetic substrate 11, the thin-film coil layer 12, and the magnetic resin layer 14. Particularly, the first to fourth bump electrodes 13a to 13d are provided in corners of the layered product in a shape of rectangular parallelepiped and have three electrode surfaces as exposure surfaces of a bottom surface and two side surfaces of the layered product. Positions of the two electrode surfaces of each bump electrode exposed to the outer circumferential surface of the layered product are different depending on the position of the corner where the bump electrode is formed. The first bump electrode 13a has the exposure surfaces on the side surface 10c and the side surface 10e of the layered product and the second bump electrode 13b has the exposure surfaces on the side surface 10c and the side surface 10f of the layered product. The third bump electrode 13c has the exposure surfaces on the side surface 10d and the side surface 10e of the layered product and the fourth bump electrode 13d has the exposure surfaces on the side surface 10d and the side surface 10f of the layered product.
The electrode surface of each of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d is provided on the bottom surface and one side surface and if an attempt is made to reduce the chip size when composed of two electrode surfaces (see
The first to fourth bump electrodes 13a to 13d are formed integrally with corresponding terminal electrodes 24a to 24d of the common mode filter element formed in the thin-film coil layer 12. That is, each of the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d in the thin-film coil layer 12 is substantially part of the corresponding bump electrodes 13a to 13d. Each of the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d serves to increase the exposure area of two side surfaces held by each of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d by extending the side surfaces up to the thin-film coil layer 12. Thus, each of the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d has two exposure surfaces that are provided on the same side surfaces as two exposure surfaces of the corresponding bump electrodes 13a to 13d.
In the present embodiment, the terminal electrode 24a is composed of a combination of an electrode portion (first electrode portion) 24a1 having an exposure surface on a side surface 11c and an electrode portion (second electrode portion) 24a2 having an exposure surface on a side surface 11e perpendicular to the side surface 11c and the terminal electrode 24b is composed of a combination of an electrode portion (first electrode portion) 24b1 having an exposure surface on the side surface 11c and an electrode portion (second electrode portion) 24b2 having an exposure surface on a side surface 11f perpendicular to the side surface 11c. Also, the terminal electrode 24c is composed of a combination of an electrode portion (first electrode portion) 24c1 having an exposure surface on a side surface 11d and an electrode portion (second electrode portion) 24c2 having an exposure surface on the side surface 11e perpendicular to the side surface 11d and the terminal electrode 24d is composed of a combination of an electrode portion (first electrode portion) 24d1 having an exposure surface on the side surface 11d and an electrode portion (second electrode portion) 24d2 having an exposure surface on the side surface 11f perpendicular to the side surface 11d. Thus, an adequate fillet formation surface can be secured for surface mounting by securing the exposure area of the side surface of each of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d widely.
The magnetic resin layer 14 is a layer constituting a mounting surface of the coil component 100 and protects the thin-film coil layer 12 together with the magnetic substrate 11 and also serves as a closed magnetic circuit of the coil component 100. However, mechanical strength of the magnetic resin layer 14 is weaker than that of the magnetic substrate 11 and plays only a supplementary role in terms of strength. An epoxy resin containing ferrite powder (composite ferrite) can be used as a material of the magnetic resin layer 14. Though not particularly limited, when the chip size is 0.65×0.50×0.30 (mm), the thickness of the magnetic resin layer 14 can be set to about 0.08 to 0.1 mm.
The magnetic resin layer 14 is formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer 12 excluding the formation region of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d and contains a center resin portion 14mprovided in the center of the principal surface and four corner resin portions 14a to 14d provided in the corners of the principal surface. A notch portion (electrode non-forming section) is provided in the corner of each of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d and the corner resin portions 14a to 14d are provided in these notch portions. Like the bump electrodes 13a to 13d, the corner resin portions 14a to 14d have the exposure surface on the bottom surface and two side surfaces. Thus, the strict formation position of each bump electrode is near the corner of a layered product, rather than in the corner, and a part of the magnetic resin layer 14 is provided in the strict corner of the layered product.
In addition to the original function of the magnetic resin layer 14, the corner resin portions 14a to 14d have a function to prevent an occurrence of burrs when a bump electrode is cut. The coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is produced by, as will be described later, forming a plurality of common mode filter elements on one magnetic substrate (wafer) and then cutting individual elements for individualization. If, at this point, the entire corner is an electrode surface without the corner resin portion, a burr is more likely to be generated at electrode edges during dicing. It is necessary to remove such burrs, causing a problem of increased manufacturing costs due to an increase in man-hour. According to the present embodiment, however, the corner resin portions 14a to 14d are provided and thus, an occurrence of burrs in the bump electrodes 13a to 13d can be prevented.
As shown in
The insulating layers 15a to 15d insulate conductor patterns provided in different layers and also serve to secure flatness of the plane on which conductor patterns are formed. Particularly, the insulating layer 15a serves to increase the accuracy of finishing conductor patterns by absorbing unevenness of the surface of the magnetic substrate 11. It is preferable to use a resin excellent in electric and magnetic insulation properties and easy to work on as the material of the insulating layers 15a to 15d and though not particularly limited, a polyimide resin or epoxy resin can be used.
An internal peripheral end of the first spiral conductor 16 is connected to the first terminal electrode 24a1 via a first contact hole conductor 18 passing through the insulating layer 15c and the first lead conductor 20. An external peripheral end of the first spiral conductor 16 is connected to the third terminal electrode 24c1 via a third lead conductor 22 formed integrally with the first spiral conductor 16 on the insulating layer 15b.
The internal peripheral end of the second spiral conductor 17 is connected to the second terminal electrode 24b1 via a second contact hole conductor 19 passing through the insulating layers 15c and 15b and the second lead conductor 21. The external peripheral end of the second spiral conductor 17 is connected to the fourth terminal electrode 24d1 via a fourth lead conductor 23 formed integrally with the second spiral conductor 17 on the insulating layer 15a.
The first and the second spiral conductors 16, 17 have the same plane shape and are provided in the same position in plane view. The first and the second spiral conductors 16, 17 overlap completely and thus, strong magnetic coupling is generated between both conductors. With the above configuration, a conductor pattern in the thin-film coil layer 12 constitutes a common mode filter.
The first and the second spiral conductors 16, 17 have both a circular spiral outer shape. A circular spiral conductor attenuates less at high frequencies and thus can be used preferably as a high-frequency inductance. In the present embodiment, the second lead conductor 21 is provided on the insulating layer 15c, which is common to the first lead conductor 20, but may be provided on an insulating layer that is different from that on which the first lead conductor 20 is provided. Further, in the present invention, the positional relationship in the vertical direction between the first and second spiral conductors 16, 17 and the first and second lead conductors 20, 21 is not particularly limited and any positional relationship may be adopted.
An opening 25m passing through each of the insulating layers 15a to 15d is provided in a central region of each of the insulating layers 15a to 15d and on an inner side of the first and second spiral conductors 16, 17 and a magnetic core 26 to form a magnetic circuit is formed inside the opening 25m. It is preferable to use a magnetic powder containing resin (composite ferrite), which is the same material as that of the magnetic resin layer 14, as the material of the magnetic core 26. If the material of the magnetic core 26 is the same material as that of the magnetic resin layer 14, the magnetic core 26 is formed integrally with the magnetic resin layer 14 by a part of the material of the magnetic resin layer 14 being embedded inside the opening 25m, but
a pair of electrode portions 24a1 and 24a2 corresponding to the first bump electrode 13a, a pair of electrode portions 24b1 and 24b2 corresponding to the second bump electrode 13b, a pair of electrode portions 24c1 and 24c2 corresponding to the third bump electrode 13c, and a pair of electrode portions 24d1 and 24d2 corresponding to the first bump electrode 13d are provided on the circumferential edge of each of the insulating layers 15a to 15d respectively. Among these electrode portions, the pair of the electrode portions 24a1 to 24d1 and 24a2 to 24d2 formed on the insulating layer 15a is formed on the surface of the insulating layer 15a and does not penetrate the insulating layer 15a.
In contrast, the electrode portions 24a1 to 24d1 and 24a2 to 24d2 formed on each of the insulating layers 15b, 15c and 15d are embedded in corresponding openings 25a1 to 25d1 and 25a2 to 25d2 and the electrode portions penetrate the insulating layers 15b, 15c and 15d. However,
The electrode portions of the insulating layers 15b and 15c are formed by filling inside the openings with conductor, and peculiarly, the electrode portions are formed in the same process of forming contact hall conductors 18 and 19. Each opening has a hollow portion exposed on the side surface and thus has substantially a notch structure.
The electrode portions 24a1 to 24d1 and 24a2 to 24d2 formed on the insulating layers 15b, 15c and 15d are also embedded in corresponding openings 25a1 to 25d1 and 25a2 to 25d2. These electrode portions are formed in the process of forming the bump electrodes 13a to 13d. Although it is illustrated in
The terminal electrode 24a has the electrode portion 24a1 exposed on the side surface 10c and the electrode portion 24a2 exposed on the side surface 10e and the electrode portion 24a1 is connected to the spiral conductor 16 via the lead conductor 20 and the through hole conductor 18. That is, the electrode portion 24a1 is directly connected to the spiral conductor 16. By contrast, the other electrode portion 24a2 is not directly connected to the lead conductor 20 and is connected to the lead conductor 20 via the corresponding bump electrode 13a and the electrode portion 24a1. That is, the electrode portion 24a2 is not directly connected to the spiral conductor 16.
The terminal electrode 24b has the electrode portion 24b1 exposed on the side surface 10c and the electrode portion 24b2 exposed on the side surface 10e and the electrode portion 24b1 is connected to the spiral conductor 17 via the lead conductor 20 and the through hole conductor 18. That is, the electrode portion 24b1 is directly connected to the spiral conductor 17. By contrast, the other electrode portion 24b2 is not directly connected to the lead conductor 20 and is connected to the lead conductor 20 via the corresponding bump electrode 13b and the electrode portion 24b1. That is, the electrode portion 24b2 is not directly connected to the spiral conductor 17.
The terminal electrode 24c has the electrode portion 24c1 exposed on the side surface 10c and the electrode portion 24c2 exposed on the side surface 10e and the electrode portion 24c1 is connected to the spiral conductor 16 via the lead conductor 20 and the through hole conductor 18, but the other electrode portion 24c2 is not directly connected to the lead conductor 20 and is connected to the lead conductor 20 via the corresponding bump electrode 13c and the electrode portion 24c1.
The terminal electrode 24d has the electrode portion 24d1 exposed on the side surface 10c and the electrode portion 24d2 exposed on the side surface 10e and the electrode portion 24d1 is connected to the spiral conductor 16 via the lead conductor 20 and the through hole conductor 18, but the other electrode portion 24d2 is not directly connected to the lead conductor 20 and is connected to the lead conductor 20 via the corresponding bump electrode 13d and the electrode portion 24d1.
The terminal electrode is embedded inside an opening of the thin-film coil layer 12 and exposed through two adjacent side surfaces like in the present embodiment, the exposure area of side surfaces of each of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d can therefore be secured widely and the formation surface of a fillet during surface mounting can adequately be secured. Moreover, a terminal electrode of a common mode filter element can be formed simultaneously with a bump electrode without undergoing a special process.
The first to fourth bump electrodes 13a to 13d are provided on the insulating layer 15d. The first bump electrode 13a is connected to an end of the first lead conductor 20 via the terminal electrode 24a1, the second bump electrode 13b is connected to an end of the second lead conductor 21 via the terminal electrode 24b1, the third bump electrode 13c is connected to an end of the third lead conductor 22 via the terminal electrode 24c and the fourth bump electrode 13d is connected to an end of the fourth lead conductor 23 via the terminal electrode 24d1. The “bump electrode” herein means, in contrast to an electrode formed by thermally compressing a metal ball of Cu, Au or the like using a flip chip bonder, a thick-film plated electrode formed by plating. Though not particularly limited, it is preferable to use Cu as the material of the bump electrode. The thickness of the bump electrode is equal to the thickness of the magnetic resin layer 14 or more and can be set to about 0.08 to 0.1 mm. That is, the bump electrodes 13a to 13d are thicker than a conductor pattern inside the thin-film coil layer 12 and particularly have five times the thickness of the conductor pattern inside the thin-film coil layer 12 or more.
The magnetic resin layer 14 is formed on the insulating layer 15d on which the first to fourth bump electrodes 13a to 13d are formed. The magnetic resin layer 14 is composed of, as described above, the center resin portion 14m and the four corner resin portions 14a to 14d and is provided as if to cover surroundings of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d.
As shown in
Also as illustrated in
As described above, the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment has the magnetic substrate 11 provided only on one side of the thin-film coil layer 12 to omit an insulating substrate on the opposite side and the magnetic resin layer 14 provided instead thereof and thus can provide a thin-film chip component at a low cost. Also, by providing the bump electrodes 13a to 13d that are as thick as the magnetic resin layer 14, a process to form an external electrode surface on the side surface or the upper or lower surface of a chip component can be omitted so that an external electrode can be formed easily with high precision. Further, according to the present embodiment, a part of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d is provided so as to overlap with a coil conductor pattern in plane view so that miniaturization of chip components can be attempted.
Further, bump electrodes of the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment are provided near corners of a chip component and each bump electrode has three electrode surfaces of one bottom surface and two side surfaces of a layered product for exposure and thus, fixing strength to a printed board during soldering can be increased and also the problem of a solder bridge between adjacent bump electrodes can be avoided. If the surface of a bump electrode is formed on all of three surfaces in a corner, a burr is more likely to be generated while being cut thereon, but with a notch portion provided in the corner of the bump electrode and the corner resin portions 14a to 14d provided in the notch portion, an occurrence of burrs while the bump electrode being cut on can be prevented.
Next, the method of manufacturing the coil component 100 will be described in detail. In the manufacture of the coil component 100, a mass production process to manufacture a large number of chip components is performed in which a large number of common mode filter elements (coil conductor patterns) are formed on a large magnetic substrate (magnetic wafer) and then, each element is individually cut.
As shown in
The thin-film coil layer 12 is formed by the so-called thin-film technology. The thin-film technology is a method in which a multilayer film in which an insulating film and a conductor layer are alternately formed is formed by repeating a process in which a photosensitive resin is applied to form an insulating layer by exposure and development and a conductor pattern is formed on the surface of the insulating layer. The formation process of the thin-film coil layer 12 will be described in detail below.
In the formation of the thin-film coil layer 12, the insulating layer 15a is first formed and then, the second spiral conductor 17, lead conductor 23 and the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d are formed on the surface of the insulating layer 15a and further, the contact hole conductor 19 passing through the insulating layer 15a is formed. Next, after the insulating layer 15b being formed on the insulating layer 15a, the first spiral conductor 16 and lead conductor 22 are formed on the surface of the insulating layer 15b and further, the contact hole conductors 18 and 19 and the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d passing through the insulating layer 15b are formed. Next, after the insulating layer 15c being formed on the insulating layer 15b, the lead conductors 20, 21 are formed on the insulating layer 15c and further, the contact hole conductors 18 and 19 and the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d passing through the insulating layer 15c are formed. Lastly, the insulating layer 15d is formed to complete the thin-film coil layer 12.
Each of the insulating layers 15a to 15d can be formed by spin-coating a photosensitive resin on a base surface and exposing and developing the resin layer. Particularly, the insulating layers 15a to 15d are formed as insulating layers having the opening 25m, the insulating layers 15b, 15c and 15d are formed as insulating layers having openings 25f to 25i, and the insulating layers 15b, 15c are formed as insulating layers having the contact hole conductors 18 and 19. Terminal electrode materials are embedded into the openings 25f to 25i of the insulating layers 15b and 15c. The electrode materials in the openings 25f to 25i are embedded in the process of forming the contact hole conductors 18 and 19. No electrode material is embedded into the openings 25f to 25i of the insulating layer 15d. Cu or the like can be used as the material of conductor patterns, which can be formed by forming a conductor layer by the vapor deposition or sputtering and then patterning the conductor layer.
The opening 25f is formed by integrating an opening 25a1 (see
The opening 25h is formed by integrating an opening 25a2 formed in one chip component of two chip components adjacent in the X-X direction and an opening 25b2 in the other chip component and the opening 25a2 and the opening 25b2 are formed by the opening 25f being cut into two along the Y-Y line. The opening 25i is formed by integrating an opening 25c2 formed in one chip component of two chip components adjacent in the X-X direction and an opening 25d2 in the other chip component and the opening 25c2 and the opening 25d2 are formed by the opening 25g being cut into two along the Y-Y line.
Next, a bump electrode member 13 forming the foundation of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d is formed on the insulating layer 15d (step S13). As the formation method of the bump electrode member 13a, as shown in
An opening pattern 32a formed in the sheet resist 32 is a formation region of the bump electrode member common to four chip components allocated therearound and has a substantially annular (doughnut) shape. The region (pattern dark side) where the sheet resist 32 is left behind is a formation region of the magnetic resin layer 14, particularly the resist region left behind around the opening pattern 32a is a formation region of the center resin portion 14m, and the resist region left behind in the center in the opening pattern 32a is a formation region of an aggregate of the corner resin portions 14a to 14d.
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, each common mode filter element is individualized (made a chip) by dicing of the magnetic wafer (step S17). As shown in
Next, after edges being removed by performing barrel polishing of chip components (step S18), electroplating is performed (step s19) to smooth the surface of the bump electrodes 13a to 13d and the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d exposed on the side surfaces of the thin-film coil layer 12, thereby completing the bump electrodes 13a to 13d shown in
As described above, according to the method of manufacturing the coil component 100 in the present embodiment, one of upper and lower magnetic substrates used traditionally is omitted and instead, an insulating resin layer is formed and therefore, coil components can be manufactured easily at a low cost. Moreover, a resin is packed around a bump electrode and therefore, the bump electrode can be reinforced to prevent peeling of the bump electrode or the like. Also, according to the method of manufacturing common mode filters in the present embodiment, a bump electrode is formed by plating and therefore, compared with formation by, for example, sputtering, an external terminal electrode whose accuracy of finishing is higher and which is more stable can be provided.
Further, according to the method of manufacturing the coil component 100 in the present embodiment, the opening pattern 32a of photo resist formed at an intersection of cutting lines is formed in a doughnut shape, the bump electrode member 13 is formed inside the opening pattern 32a and further, the center resin portion 14m and the corner resin portions 14a to 14d are formed by pouring a magnetic paste around the bump electrode member 13 in a doughnut shape and in a hollow portion thereof in a mass production process of manufacturing a large number of coil components and therefore, coil components having a part of the magnetic resin layer provided in corners of the bump electrodes can easily be manufactured.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the openings 25f to 25i passing through the insulating layer 15b to 15d of the thin-film coil layer 12 are formed with the opening 25m and filled with conductor in the process of forming conductor pattern such as spiral conductors. Accordingly, thick terminal electrode can be formed easily without undergoing a special process. Moreover, a coil component in which the formation surface of a fillet during surface mounting is adequately secured can be provided.
As shown in
The coil component 200 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured by completing the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment once and undergoing a process of removing the corner resin portions 14a to 14d. The corner resin portions 14a to 14d are removed after dicing and thus can be caused to effectively function as a member to prevent an occurrence of burrs of bump electrodes during dicing.
As shown in
As shown in
In the manufacture of the coil component 300, the Cu film 31 is formed by sputtering on the entire surface of the insulating layer 15d where the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d are exposed by undergoing the process shown in
Next, as shown in
An opening pattern 32a formed in the sheet resist 32 is a formation region of the bump electrode member common to four chip components allocated therearound and has a substantially annular (doughnut) shape. The region (pattern dark side) where the sheet resist 32 is left behind is a formation region of the magnetic resin layer 14, particularly the resist region left behind around the opening pattern 32a is a formation region of the center resin portion 14m, and the resist region left behind in the center in the opening pattern 32a is a formation region of an aggregate of the corner resin portions 14a to 14d.
In the present embodiment, the formation region of an aggregate of the corner resin portions 14a to 14d is substantially square and corners thereof are directed in the X direction and the Y direction. As will be described in detail later, the size of the square is set in such a way that half the diagonal length thereof is almost the same as the width (margin for cutting) of a cutting blade.
Then, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The internal peripheral end of the first spiral conductor 16A is connected to the internal peripheral end of the second spiral conductor 16B via the first contact hole conductor 18 passing through the insulating layers 15c, 15d and the second spiral conductor 16B circles in the same orientation as the first spiral conductor 16A from the internal peripheral end thereof toward the external peripheral end thereof and the external peripheral end thereof is connected to the electrode portion 24a1 of the terminal electrode 24a via the lead conductor 20. The external peripheral end of the first spiral conductor 16A is connected to the electrode portion 24c1 of the terminal electrode 24c via the third lead conductor 22 formed integrally with the first spiral conductor 16A on the insulating layer 15b.
The internal peripheral end of the third spiral conductor 17A is connected to the internal peripheral end of the fourth spiral conductor 17B via the second contact hole conductor 19 passing through the insulating layers 15b, 15c and the fourth spiral conductor 17B circles in the same orientation as the first to third spiral conductors 16A, 16B, 17A from the internal peripheral end thereof toward the external peripheral end thereof and the external peripheral end thereof is connected to the electrode portion 24c1 of the terminal electrode 24c via the lead conductor 21. The external peripheral end of the third spiral conductor 17A is connected to the electrode portion 24d1 of the fourth terminal electrode 24d via the fourth lead conductor 23 formed integrally with the third spiral conductor 17A on the insulating layer 15a.
It is necessary for the coil component 100 according to the first embodiment to provide the insulating layer 15c only to form the first and second lead conductors 20, 21 and it is difficult to effectively use the area of the insulating layer 15c (see
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been explained above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention and it is needless to say that such modifications are also embraced within the scope of the invention.
In the above embodiments, for example, the magnetic resin layer 14 composed of composite ferrite is formed on the principal surface of the thin-film coil layer 12, but a simple insulating resin layer having no magnetism maybe formed. The thin-film common mode filter is taken as an example of the coil component, but the present invention can be applied to various coil components of the type in which a coil conductor layer is sandwiched between upper and lower magnetic substrates.
The magnetic core 26 is provided in the above embodiments, but the magnetic core 26 is not mandatory in the present invention. However, the magnetic core 26 can be formed of the same material as the material of the magnetic resin layer 14 and thus, the magnetic core 26 and the magnetic resin layer 14 can be formed simultaneously without undergoing a special process only by forming an opening 25.
The first and second spiral conductors 16, 17 in the above embodiments are both circular spirals, but may be rectangular spirals. Even a rectangular spiral can constitute a common mode filter to achieve operations/effects of the present invention.
Barrel polishing and plating of bump electrodes are performed after dicing in the above embodiments, but these processes are not mandatory in the present invention. It is important in the present invention to form a center resin portion and corner resin portions by pouring a magnetic paste around the bump electrode member 13 in a doughnut shape and into a hollow portion thereof and accordingly, coil components in which a part of the magnetic resin layer is provided in a corner of the bump electrode can easily be manufactured.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in
The terminal electrodes 24a to 24d in the above embodiment have an exposure surface on two side surfaces of a layered product. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to such a configuration and the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d may have an exposure surface on at least one of two side surfaces of the layered product. Accordingly, for example, the terminal electrodes 24a to 24d may consist only of electrode portions 24a1 to 24d1 directly coupled to corresponding lead conductors 20 to 23.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-124262 | May 2010 | JP | national |
2011-120949 | May 2011 | JP | national |
2011-120950 | May 2011 | JP | national |