The present invention relates to a coil component and, more particularly, to a coil component having a spiral-shaped planar conductor.
As a coil component used for various electronic devices, a coil component of a type in which a wire (coated wire) is wound around a magnetic core and, further, a coil component of a type in which a spiral-shaped planar conductor of a plurality of turns is formed on an insulating layer is known. For example, JP 1996-203739 A discloses a configuration in which a spiral-shaped planar conductor formed on the surface of an insulating substrate is radially separated into three sections by spiral-shaped slits. When the planar conductor is thus radially separated by the spiral-shaped slits, non-uniformity of current density distribution is reduced to make it possible to reduce DC resistance or AC resistance. However, in the planar conductor of JP 1996-203739 A, a large difference is generated between the electrical lengths of a conductor part positioned at the inner peripheral side and a conductor part positioned at the outer peripheral side, thus disadvantageously increasing AC resistance.
Although not a coil component using the planar conductor, Japanese Patent No. 4,752,879 discloses, in
However, in a coil component of a type in which spiral-shaped planar conductors are formed on the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate, respectively, only two layers of the planar conductors are used, so that the layout illustrated in FIG. 8 of Japanese Patent No. 4,752,879 cannot be realized. For example, at the interchange position 45 illustrated in FIG. 8 of Japanese Patent No. 4,752,879, the radial positions of the conductive wires 41 and 44 are interchanged. That is, the conductive wires 41 and 44 cross each other at the interchange position 45, so that in a configuration in which the planar conductor is used for the coil component, the remaining conductive wires 42 and 43 cannot pass the crossing portion.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a coil component, in which spiral-shaped planar conductors are formed on the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate, capable of reducing the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts positioned at the inner and outer peripheral sides even when each of the planar conductors is radially separated by spiral-shaped slits into three or more sections.
A coil component according to the present invention includes: an insulating substrate; a first coil part formed on one surface of the insulating substrate and spirally wound in a plurality of turns; and a second coil part formed on the other surface of the insulating substrate and spirally wound in a plurality of turns. At least the innermost turn of the first coil part is radially separated by spiral-shaped slits into three or more conductor parts, and at least the innermost turn of the second coil part is radially separated by spiral-shaped slits into three or more conductor parts. The inner peripheral ends of the respective innermost to outermost conductor parts of the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part are connected to the inner peripheral ends of the respective outermost to innermost conductor parts of the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part.
According to the present invention, the inner peripheral ends of the first and second coil parts which are formed on the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate are connected to each other, and the radial positions of the conductor parts are interchanged at the connection parts, so that the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts positioned at the inner and outer peripheral sides can be reduced.
In the present invention, a first conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part and positioned at the innermost peripheral side may be connected to a second conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part and positioned at the outermost peripheral side, a third conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part and positioned at the outermost peripheral side may be connected to a fourth conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part and positioned at the innermost peripheral side, the first and fourth conductor parts or second and third conductor parts may overlap each other in a plan view, whereby a first region surrounded in a plan view by the first conductor part, the third conductor part, and the second or fourth conductor part is defined, and a second region surrounded in a plan view by the second conductor part, the fourth conductor part, and the first or third conductor part is defined. The conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part, other than the first and third conductor parts may be connected to the conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part, other than the second and fourth conductor parts in a third region different from the first and second regions in a plan view. As described above, when the conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the first coil part, other than the first and third conductor parts is connected in the third region to the conductor part included in the three or more conductor parts of the second coil part, other than the second and fourth conductor parts, the radial positions of the conductor parts can be interchanged using the front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate irrespective of the number of separations of the first and second coil parts.
In the present invention, the innermost turn of the first coil part may be separated into three conductor parts including first, third, and fifth conductor parts, the innermost turn of the second coil part may be separated into three conductor parts including second, fourth, and sixth conductor parts, and the fifth and sixth conductor parts may be connected in the third region. This allows the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts to be reduced in the configuration in which the first and second coil parts are each radially separated into three sections.
In the present invention, the innermost turn of the first coil part may have a fifth conductor part and a seventh conductor part positioned between the third and fifth conductor parts, the innermost turn of the second coil part may have a sixth conductor part and an eighth conductor part positioned between the fourth and sixth conductor parts, the fifth and sixth conductor parts may be connected to each other in the third region, and the seventh and eighth conductor parts may be connected to each other in the third region. This allows the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts to be reduced in the configuration in which the first and second coil parts are each radially separated into four or more sections.
In the present invention, at least the innermost turn of the first coil part may have a ninth conductor part positioned between the fifth and seventh conductor parts, at least the innermost turn of the second coil part may have a tenth conductor part positioned between the sixth and eighth conductor parts, the fifth and eighth conductor parts or sixth and seventh conductor parts may overlap each other in a plan view, whereby a fourth region surrounded in a plan view by the fifth conductor part, seventh conductor part, and sixth or eighth conductor part is defined, and a fifth region surrounded in a plan view by the sixth conductor part, eighth conductor part, and fifth or seventh conductor part is defined. The ninth conductor part may be connected to the tenth conductor part in a sixth region different from the first, second, fourth, and fifth regions in a plan view. This allows the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts to be reduced in the configuration in which the first and second coil parts are each radially separated into five or more sections.
In the present invention, the turns constituting the first coil part including the innermost turn thereof may each separated into at least first, third, fifth, and seventh conductor parts by slits, and the turns constituting the second coil part including the innermost turn thereof may each separated into at least second, fourth, sixth, and eighth conductor parts by slits. This further reduces non-uniformity of current density, allowing further reduction in DC resistance or AC resistance.
In the present invention, the number of turns of each of the third and seventh conductor parts may be larger by one turn than the number of turns of each of the first and fifth conductor parts, and the number of turns of each of the second and sixth conductor parts may be larger by one turn than the number of turns of each of the fourth and eighth conductor parts. This allows the total number of turns to be an odd number.
In the present invention, the first and second coil parts each have a circumferential region in which the radial position is not changed and a shift region in which the radial position is changed. This can facilitate pattern design or pattern change as compared to a case where the coil part is formed into a spiral shape as a whole in which the radial position of the conductor pattern is gradually changed.
In the present invention, the circumferential regions of the first coil part and the circumferential regions of the second coil part may coincide with each other in planar position. This facilitates outer appearance inspection when the insulating substrate is transparent or translucent.
As described above, according the present invention, in the coil component in which the spiral-shaped planar conductors are formed on the respective front and back surfaces of the insulating substrate, it is possible to reduce the difference between the electrical lengths of the conductor parts positioned at the inner and outer peripheral sides.
The above features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description of certain preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in
Although there is no particular restriction on the material of the insulating substrate 11, a transparent or translucent flexible material such as PET resin may be used. Alternatively, the insulating substrate 11 may be a flexible substrate obtained by impregnating glass cloth with epoxy-based resin. When the insulating substrate 11 is transparent or translucent, the first coil part 100 and second coil part 200 are seen overlapping each other in a plan view. Thus, outer appearance inspection using an outer appearance inspection device becomes difficult depending on how they overlap each other. Although details will be described later, in the coil component according to the present embodiment, the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are disposed overlapping each other for the most part in a plan view so as to allow outer appearance inspection using an outer appearance inspection device to be executed properly.
As illustrated in
The conductor parts 111 to 114 of the turn 110 positioned at the outermost periphery are connected in common to a terminal electrode E1. The conductor parts 151 to 154 of the turn 150 positioned at the innermost periphery are connected respectively to connection parts TH1 to TH4. The turns 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 constituting the first coil part 100 each have a circumferential region A1 in which the radial position is not changed and a shift region B1 in which the radial position is shifted. The five turns including the turns 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 are defined with the shift region B1 as a boundary.
As illustrated in
The conductor parts 211 to 214 of the turn 210 positioned at the outermost periphery are connected in common to a terminal electrode E2. The conductor parts 251 to 254 of the turn 250 positioned at the innermost periphery are connected respectively to connection parts TH4 to TH1. The turns 210, 220, 230, 240, and 250 constituting the second coil part 200 each have a circumferential region A2 in which the radial position is not changed and a shift region B2 in which the radial position is shifted. The five turns including the turns 210, 220, 230, 240, and 250 are defined with the shift region B2 as a boundary.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As a result, the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are connected in series to each other as illustrated in
As described above, in the coil component according to the present embodiment, each turn is radially separated by the spiral-shaped slits into four sections, so that non-uniformity of current density is reduced as compared to a case where such a slit is not formed. As a result, DC resistance or AC resistance can be reduced. In addition, the radial positions of the conductor parts are completely interchanged between the first and second coil parts 100 and 200, thereby canceling the inner/outer peripheral difference. This further uniformizes current density distribution, allowing further reduction in DC resistance or AC resistance.
Further, the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 overlap each other for the most part in a plan view excluding the shift regions B1 and B2, so that even when the insulating substrate 11 is transparent or translucent, visual interference between the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 can be minimized. That is, when the outer appearance of the first coil part 100 is inspected, the second coil part 200 does not function as visual obstruction and, conversely, when the outer appearance of the second coil part 200 is inspected, the first coil part 100 does not function as visual obstruction. This allows outer appearance inspection using an outer appearance inspection device to be executed properly.
In the layout illustrated in
In the present embodiment, all the turns 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 and 210, 220, 230, 240, and 250 constituting the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are each radially separated into four sections; however, it is not essential to radially separate all the turns in the present invention, but it is sufficient to radially separate at least the inner peripheral ends of the turns 150 and 250 positioned at the innermost peripheries. Therefore, some turns may not be radially separated. However, when all the turns 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 and 210, 220, 230, 240, and 250 constituting the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are radially separated into four sections as in the present embodiment, current density distribution can be further uniformized to make it possible to further reduce DC resistance or AC resistance.
Further, while the turns constituting the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are each radially separated into four sections in the present embodiment, the number of separations is not particularly limited as long as it is three or more. This is because the current density distribution is made more uniform as the number of separations becomes larger. However, increase in the number of separations increases the occupancy area of the slit, so that the conductor area per one turn is reduced, which may increase DC resistance. Considering this point, the number of separations is preferably set to four to eight. The actual number of separations may be determined by the frequency of current flowing through the coil component, and it is preferable to reduce the number of separations as the frequency band becomes low and to increase the number of separations as the frequency band becomes high. In particular, when the coil component according to the present invention is used as a receiving coil for a wireless power transmission system, the frequency of AC power to receive may be 30 kHz to 150 kHz. In this case, the optimum number of separations may be four.
In the example of
In
The conductor part IN1 and the conductor part OUT2 are connected to each other through a conductor part 21, and the conductor part OUT1 and the conductor part IN2 are connected to each other through a conductor part 22. The conductor part 21 is constituted by one of the conductor parts IN1 and OUT2, and the conductor part 22 is constituted by one of the conductor parts OUT1 and IN2. Since the conductor parts 21 and 22 cross each other, they need to be positioned on the front and back sides of the insulating substrate. Therefore, when the conductor part 21 is constituted by the conductor part IN1, the conductor part 22 is constituted by the conductor part IN2, and when the conductor part 21 is constituted by the conductor part OUT2, the conductor part 22 is constituted by the conductor part OUT1.
In the above layout, a region S1 surrounded by the conductor parts IN1, OUT1 and conductor parts 21, 22 is defined, and a region S2 surrounded by the conductor parts IN2, OUT2 and conductor parts 21, 22 is defined. The conductor parts MID1 and MID2 cannot be connected to each other at a position overlapping the region S1 or S2 in a plan view and thus need to be connected in a region S3 different from the regions S1 and S2 in a plan view. That is, a conductor part 23 connected to the conductor part MID1 and a conductor part 24 connected to the conductor part MID2 are connected to each other through the connection part TH disposed in the region S3. The conductor part 23 is positioned in the same layer as the conductor part 21 and in the different layer from the conductor part 22. The conductor part 24 is positioned in the same layer as the conductor part 22 and in the different layer from the conductor part 21.
The region S3 is formed on the inner and outer peripheral sides as viewed from the crossing point between the conductor parts 21 and 22. However, when the connection part TH is disposed at the outer peripheral side as viewed from the crossing point between the conductor parts 21 and 22 as illustrated in
As described above, when the number of separations of each turn is set to three or four, the connection part TH is disposed in the region S3. This allows the conductor parts MID1 and MID2 to be connected to each other by the conductor parts 23 and 24 without interference with the conductor parts IN1, OUT1, IN2, OUT2, 21 and 22.
In the example of
In
The conductor part IN11 and the conductor part OUT21 are connected to each other through a conductor part 31, and the conductor part OUT11 and the conductor part IN21 are connected to each other through a conductor part 32. The conductor part 31 is constituted by one of the conductor parts IN11 and OUT21, and the conductor part 32 is constituted by one of the conductor parts OUT11 and IN21. Since the conductor parts 31 and 32 cross each other, they need to be positioned on the front and back sides of the insulating substrate. Therefore, when the conductor part 31 is constituted by the conductor part IN11, the conductor part 32 is constituted by the conductor part IN21, and when the conductor part 31 is constituted by the conductor part OUT21, the conductor part 32 is constituted by the conductor part OUT11.
The conductor part IN12 and the conductor part OUT22 are connected to each other through a conductor part 33, and the conductor part OUT12 and the conductor part IN22 are connected to each other through a conductor part 34. The conductor part 33 is constituted by one of the conductor parts IN12 and OUT22, and the conductor part 34 is constituted by one of the conductor parts OUT12 and IN22. Since the conductor parts 33 and 34 cross each other, they need to be positioned on the front and back sides of the insulating substrate. In addition, interference with the conductor parts 31 and 32 needs to be avoided. Therefore, when the conductor parts 31 and 32 are constituted by the conductor parts IN11 and IN21, respectively, the conductor parts 33 and 34 are constituted by the conductor parts IN12 and IN22, respectively, and when the conductor parts 31 and 32 are constituted by the conductor parts OUT21 and OUT11, respectively, the conductor parts 33 and 34 are constituted by the conductor parts OUT22 and OUT21, respectively.
In the above layout, a region S1 surrounded by the conductor parts IN11, OUT11 and conductor parts 31, 32 is defined, and a region S2 surrounded by the conductor parts IN21, OUT21 and conductor parts 31, 32 is defined. Further, a region S4 surrounded by the conductor parts IN12, OUT12 and conductor parts 33, 34 is defined, and a region S5 surrounded by the conductor parts IN22, OUT22 and conductor parts 33, 34 is defined. The conductor parts MID1 and MID2 cannot be connected to each other at a position overlapping the region S1, S2, S4, or S5 in a plan view and thus need to be connected in a region S6 different from the regions S1, S2, S4, and S5 in a plan view. That is, a conductor part 35 connected to the conductor part MID1 and a conductor part 36 connected to the conductor part MID2 are connected to each other through the connection part TH disposed in the region S6. The conductor part 35 is positioned in the same layer as the conductor parts 31 and 33 and in a layer different from the conductor parts 32 and 34. The conductor part 36 is positioned in the same layer as the conductor parts 32 and 34 and in a layer different from the conductor parts 31 and 33.
The region S6 is formed on the inner and outer peripheral sides as viewed from the crossing point between the conductor parts 31 and 32. However, when the connection part TH is disposed at the outer peripheral side as viewed from the crossing point between the conductor parts 31 and 32 as illustrated in
As described above, when the number of separations of each turn is set to five or more, the connection part TH is disposed in the region S6. This allows the conductor parts MID1 and MID2 to be connected to each other by the conductor parts 35 and 36 without interference with the conductor parts IN11, OUT11, IN12, OUT12, IN21, OUT21, IN22, OUT22, 31 to 34.
In the example of
Next, a coil component according to a second embodiment will be described. The coil component according to the second embodiment differs from the coil component according to the first embodiment in that the first and second coil parts 100 and 200 are replaced by a first coil part 100A illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, in the coil component according to the present embodiment, each turn is radially separated by the spiral-shaped slits into four sections, and two conductor parts are each extended by one turn, so that it is possible to realize a spiral coil of an odd number of turns in total.
It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be modified and changed without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017207382 | Oct 2017 | JP | national |