This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-56434, filed on 30 Mar. 2023, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a coil component.
In recent years, in order to mount at high-density, a lower-surface-terminal-type coil component having terminal electrodes provided only on a lower surface of an element body including a coil conductor therein has been developed. Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-155510 discloses a lower-surface-terminal-type coil component including a pair of bump electrodes extending from both ends of a coil conductor and exposed from the lower surface of an element body, the pair of bump electrodes being connected to a pair of terminal electrodes provided on the lower surface of the element body.
The inventors have repeatedly studied the adhesion of the terminal electrode of the coil component, and as a result, have newly found a technique capable of enhancing the adhesion.
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, there is provided a coil component in which adhesion of a terminal electrode is improved.
A coil component according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a substrate body having a lower surface facing a mounting element, a coil conductor disposed in the element body, a pair of bump electrodes connected to both ends of the coil conductor and extending from both ends of the coil conductor toward the lower surface of the element body along a direction intersecting the lower surface, and a pair of terminal electrodes provided on the lower surface of the element body and partially inserted into the element body to be jointed with the bump electrodes inside the element body.
In the coil component, the portion of the terminal electrode that has entered the element body is jointed with the bump electrode and comes into contact with the element body, thereby improving adhesion.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements or elements having the same functions, and redundant description will be omitted.
In the present embodiment, a coil component 1 will be described. The coil component 1 is a kind of electronic component. As shown in
The coil component 1 is configured with an element body 10 and a coil portion 20 embedded in the element body 10.
The element body 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape and has six surfaces 10a to 10f. In the surfaces 10a to 10f of the element body 10, an upper surface 10a and a lower surface 10b are parallel to each other, an end surface 10c and an end surface 10d are parallel to each other, and a side surface 10e and a side surface 10f are parallel to each other. The lower surface 10b of the element body 10 is flat and has substantially no concavo-convexity, and the lower surface 10b is parallel and opposite to the mounting surface of the mounting substrate on which the coil component 1 is mounted.
The element body 10 is made of magnetic material. In the present embodiment, the element body 10 is made of magnetic metal powder-containing resin. The magnetic metal powder-containing resin is a bound powder in which magnetic metal powder is bound by a binder resin. The metal magnetic powder may be composed of, for example, an iron-nickel alloy (permalloy alloy), carbonyl iron, a FeSiCr based alloy in state of amorphous, non-crystalline, or crystalline, sendust, or the like. The binder resin is, as an example, a thermosetting epoxy resin. In the present embodiment, the content of the metallic magnetic powder in the binder powder is 80 to 92 vol % in terms of volume percent, and 95 to 99 wt % in terms of weight percent. From the viewpoint of magnetic properties, the content of the metal magnetic powder in the binder powder may be 85 to 92 vol % in terms of volume percent and 97 to 99 wt % in terms of weight percent.
The coil portion 20 is composed of a first coil body 30, a substrate 40, and a second coil body 50. In particular, the first coil body 30 is provided on a upper surface 40a of the substrate 40 located on the upper surface 10a side of the element body 10 and the second coil body 50 is provided on a lower surface 40b of the substrate 40 located on the lower surface 10b side of the element body 10. In this embodiment, the pattern shape of the first coil body 30 seen from the upper surface 40a side of the substrate 40 is the same as the pattern shape of the second coil body 50 seen from the lower surface 40b side of the substrate 40.
The substrate 40 is a plate-shaped member that extends parallel to the upper surface 10a and the lower surface 10b of the element body 10. The substrate 40 is positioned such that the distances between the substrate 40 and the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 and between the substrate 40 and the upper surface 10a of the element body 10 are equal. As shown in
Substrate obtained by impregnating glass cloth with cyanate resin (BT resin®) and having a thickness of 60 μm can be used as the substrate 40. Other than BT resin, polyimide, aramid, or the like can be used. Ceramic or glass can also be used as the material of the substrate 40. The material of the substrate 40 may be mass-produced printed substrate material or resin material used for BT-printed substrate, FR4 printed substrate, or FR5 printed substrate.
The first coil body 30 is provided on the upper surface 40a in the coil forming portion 41. As shown in
The first planar coil 32 is a substantially oval spiral air-core coil wound around the aperture 42 of the coil forming portion 41 in the same layer on the upper surface 40a of the substrate 40. The number of turns of the first planar coil 32 may be one or more turns. In the present embodiment, the number of turns of the first planar coil 32 is 3 to 4. The first planar coil 32 has an outer end portion 32a, an inner end portion 32b, and a first turn portion 32c connecting the outer end portion 32a and the inner end portion 32b. The outer end portion 32a is provided in an area covering the through-hole 43 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a substantially triangular shape. Specifically, the outer end portion 32a has a triangular shape with rounded corners. More specifically, the side surface on the inner peripheral side of the outer end portion 32a faces the first turn portion 32c and is curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the first turn portion 32c. The inner end portion 32b is provided in an area covering the through-hole 45 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a circular shape. The first planar coil 32 is made of Cu, as an example, and can be formed by electrolytic plating.
The first island electrode 36 is provided in an area overlapping with the through-hole 44 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a substantially triangular shape. Specifically, the first island electrode 36 has a triangular shape with rounded corners. More specifically, the side surface on the inner peripheral side of the first island electrode 36 faces the first turn portion 32c and is curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the first turn portion 32c. The first island electrode 36 is not in contact with the first planar coil 32 on the upper surface 40a of the substrate 40. The first island electrode 36 is a dummy electrode that is not necessary for configuring the circuit of the coil portion 20. The first island electrode 36 is made of Cu, as an example, and can be formed by electrolytic plating.
The first insulation body 34 is provided on the upper surface 40a of the substrate 40, and is a thick-film resist patterned by known photolithography. The first insulation body 34 defines a growth area for the first planar coil 32 and the first island electrode 36 and covers the first planar coil 32 in the same layer in which the first planar coil 32 is formed.
In this embodiment, the first insulation body 34 includes an outer wall 34a and an inner wall 34b that define the outline of the first planar coil 32, a partition wall 34c that separates the inner and outer turns of the first turn portion 32c of the first planar coil 32, and an outer wall 34d that defines the outline of the first island electrode 36. The first insulation body 34 is made of epoxy, as an example.
As shown in
The second coil body 50 is provided on the lower surface 40b in the coil forming portion 41. As shown in
The second planar coil 52 is a substantially oval spiral air-core coil wound around the aperture 42 of the coil forming portion 41 in the same layer on the lower surface 40b of the substrate 40. The number of turns of the second planar coil 52 may be one or more turns. In the present embodiment, the number of turns of the second planar coil 52 is 3 to 4. The second planar coil 52 has an outer end portion 52a, an inner end portion 52b, and a second turn portion 52c connecting the outer end portion 52a and the inner end portion 52b. The outer end portion 52a is provided in an area covering the through-hole 44 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a substantially triangular shape similar to that of the outer end portion 32a of the first planar coil 32. That is, the outer end portion 52a has a triangular shape with rounded corners, and the side surface on the inner peripheral side facing the second turn portion 52c is curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the second turn portion 52c. The inner end portion 52b is provided in an area covering the through-hole 45 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a circular shape. The second planar coil 52 is made of Cu, as an example, and can be formed by electrolytic plating.
The second island electrode 56 is provided in an area overlapping the through-hole 43 of the substrate 40 when viewed from the thickness direction of the substrate 40, and has a substantially triangular shape similar to the first island electrode 36. That is, the second island electrode 56 has a triangular shape with rounded corners, and the side surface on the inner peripheral side of the second island electrode 56 facing the second turn portion 52c is curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the second turn portion 52c. The second island electrode 56 is not in contact with the second planar coil 52 on the lower surface 40b of the substrate 40. The second island electrode 56 is made of Cu, as an example, and can be formed by electrolytic plating.
The second insulation body 54 is provided on the lower surface 40b of the substrate 40, and is a thick-film resist patterned by known photolithography. The second insulation body 54 defines a growth area for the second planar coil 52 and the second island electrode 56 and covers the second planar coil 52 in the same layer in which the second planar coil 52 is formed. In this embodiment, the second insulation body 54 includes an outer wall 54a and an inner wall 54b that define the outline of the second planar coil 52, a partition wall 54c that separates the inner and outer turns of the second turn portion 52c of the second planar coil 52, and an outer wall 54d that defines the outline of the second island electrode 56. The second insulation body 54 is made of epoxy, as an example.
As shown in
The lower surface 40b of the substrate 40 is provided with a conductor 53 connected to the second island electrode 56. As described later, the conductor 53 functions as a power supply line when the coil 22 is formed by electrolytic plating. The conductor 53 is provided so as to cross the coil forming portion 41 and the frame portion 47B. As shown in
As shown in
The first planar coil 32 and the second planar coil 52 are wound such that current flows in the same direction (i.e., the same circumferential direction when the substrate 40 is viewed from the thickness direction) when voltage is applied between both ends of the coil 22 (i.e., the outer end portion 32a of the first planar coil 32 and the outer end portion 52a of the second planar coil 52). In the present embodiment, the circumferential direction from the outer end portion 32a to the inner end portion 32b in the first planar coil 32 is clockwise as shown in
As shown in
In addition to the coil portion 20, a pair of a bump electrode 60 is embedded in the element body 10. The pair of the bump electrode 60 extends along the depth direction of the substrate 40 so as to direct both ends of the coil 22 toward the lower surface 10b of the element body 10. One bump electrode 60A has an upper end portion 60a is connected to the end portion 32a of the coil 22 via the second island electrode 56, and a lower end portion 60b extending to the vicinity of the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 but not reaching the lower surface 10b. The other bump electrode 60B has an upper end portion 60a connected to the other end portion 52a of the coil 22, and the lower end portion 60b extending to the vicinity of the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 but not reaching the lower surface 10b. Each of the bump electrodes 60A and 60B can be made of conductive material such as metal and alloy, and is formed of a Cu-plated electrode, as an example.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
The lower end portion 60b of each of the bump electrodes 60 does not reach the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 and remains inside the element body 10. A lower surface 61 of the lower end portion 60b of the bump electrode 60 may be a flat surface or a surface parallel to the lower surface 10b of the element body 10. There is no element body material between the lower surface 61 of each of the bump electrodes 60 and the lower surface 10b of the element body 10, and an aperture 13 is provided extending upwardly from the lower surface 10b towards the lower end portion 60b of the bump electrode 60.
As shown in
Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of each of the bump electrodes 60 is a triangular shape along two sides defining the outer periphery of the first coil body 30 or the second coil body 50 and the corners of the rectangular area 24. For example, the bump electrode 60A has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape along the two sides defining the corners of the rectangular area 24 and the outer periphery of the second coil body 50, and the bump electrode 60B has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape along the two sides defining the corners of the rectangular area 24 and the outer periphery of the first coil body 30. Each of the bump electrodes 60A and 60B may have the same cross-sectional shape and the same cross-sectional dimensions throughout in the thickness direction of the substrate 40.
Each of the bump electrodes 60 does not overlap the first turn portion 32c of the first planar coil 32 and the second turn portion 52c of the second planar coil 52 in the thickness direction of the substrate 40. Specifically, none of the bump electrode 60 overlaps either the first turn portion 32c or the second turn portion 52c, at least at the upper end side (i.e., the substrate 40 side). The lower end portion 60b of the bump electrode 60 may overlap with the first turn portion 32c and/or the second turn portion 52c in the thickness direction of the substrate 40.
The through-holes 43 and 44 and the via-conductor 49 are located at the corners of rectangular area 24, similar to the pair of the bump electrodes 60. The cross-sectional shape of the via-conductor 49 (i.e., the opening shape of the through-holes 43 and 44) is a substantially triangular shape along two sides that define the outer periphery of the first coil body 30 or the second coil body 50 and the corners of the rectangular area 24, similar to the cross-sectional shape of the bump electrodes 60. The cross-sectional shape of the via-conductor 49 may be identical to or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the bump electrode 60.
The outer end portion 32a of the first planar coil 32 overlapping the through-hole 43 and the outer end portion 52a of the second planar coil 52 overlapping the through-hole 44 are also located at the corners of the rectangular area 24, similar to the through-holes 43 and 44.
The first island electrode 36 and the second island electrode 56 are located at the corners of the rectangular area 24, similar to the bump electrodes 60. Each of the first island electrode 36 and the second island electrode 56 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the substrate 40 along two sides defining the outer periphery of the first coil body 30 or the second coil body 50 and the corners of the rectangular area 24. The cross-sectional shape of the first island electrode 36 and the second island electrode 56 may be identical or similar to the cross-sectional shape of the bump electrode 60.
The lower surface 10b of the element body 10 is provided with a pair of terminal electrodes 70. The part of the pair of the terminal electrodes 70 enter the aperture 13 provided in the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 and is jointed with the bump electrodes 60, respectively. At this time, the pair of the terminal electrodes 70 is in direct contact with the lower surfaces 61 of the lower end portions 60b of the bump electrodes 60. Of the pair of the terminal electrodes 70, the terminal electrode 70A connected to the bump electrode 60A is provided in the lower surface 10b near the end surface 10c, and the terminal electrode 70B connected to the bump electrode 60B is provided in the lower surface 10b near the end surface 10d. Each of the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B is constituted by a resin electrode, and can be constituted by a resin containing Ag powder, for example.
Each of the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B has non-uniform thickness t with regard to the lower surface 10b of the element body 10. That is, the thicknesses t of the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B become thinner as the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B approach each other. The thickness t of each of the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B can be the distances between the lower surface 10b of the element body 10 and a lower surface 71 of each of the terminal electrodes 70A and 70B. For example, in the terminal electrode 70A shown in
Hereinafter, a procedure for manufacturing the coil component 1 above will be described with reference to
When the coil component 1 is produced, the substrate 40 is prepared as shown in
Then, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As long as the conductor 53 can be used for electrolytic plating of the first planar coil 32 and the second planar coil 52, the conductor 53 may be electrically connected to any one of the first planar coil 32 and the second planar coil 52, and may be electrically connected to both the first planar coil 32 and the second planar coil 52. In the present embodiment, since the conductor 53 is exposed from the surface (i.e., the end surface 10c) of the element body 10, the position of the second island electrode 56 to which the conductor 53 is connected and the position of the bump electrode 60A can be determined by checking the position where the conductor 53 is exposed from the appearance of the coil component 1.
Then, as shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
As described above, in the coil component 1, the terminal electrode 70 enters the aperture 13 of the element body 10 and is jointed with the bump electrode 60 inside the element body 10. That is, the terminal electrode 70 is in contact with both the bump electrode 60 and the element body 10 (in particular, the inner side surface of the aperture 13). Therefore, as compared with the case where the bump electrode is exposed to the lower surface 10b of the element body 10, a joint surface of the terminal electrode 70 (in particular, a surface in contact with the element body 10) is enlarged, and high adhesion of the terminal electrode 70 is realized.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described, and can be modified in various ways. For example, the coil is not limited to the form described above, and may be a form that does not include a substrate, for example. The coil is not limited to the elliptical annular shape described above, and may be, for example, an annular shape or a rectangular annular shape.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-056434 | Mar 2023 | JP | national |