The present application claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0160819, filed on Nov. 26, 2020 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a coil component.
In recent years, as electronic products, smartphones in particular, have evolved, there is an increasing demand for a compact power inductor for high current applications, having high efficiency and high performance.
An aspect of the present disclosure may provide a coil component for miniaturizing a product.
Another aspect of the present disclosure may provide a coil component capable of increasing the volume of a magnetic material.
Another aspect of the present disclosure may provide a coil component having a reduced mounting area.
Another aspect of the present disclosure may provide a coil component including a coil having a high aspect ratio.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a coil component may include: a body; a coil unit disposed in the body; a support substrate unit in contact with the coil unit to support the coil unit, and including first and second support substrates spaced apart from and oppose each other; and first and second external electrodes disposed on a first surface of the body and spaced apart from each other, and respectively connected to the coil unit.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a coil component may include: a body; a support substrate unit disposed in the body; a coil unit disposed in the body, and including a coil pattern and first and second lead portions respectively connected to the coil pattern and exposed to one surface of the body; and first and second external electrodes disposed on the one surface of the body to be spaced apart from each other, and respectively connected to first and second lead portions, wherein the support substrate unit is disposed on a region of the coil unit.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a coil component may include: a body including first and second surfaces opposing each other and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces of the body to each other; a support substrate unit disposed in the body; a coil unit disposed on a first surface of the support substrate unit; and first and second external electrodes disposed on the first surface of the body and spaced apart from each other, and respectively connected to the coil unit, wherein the support substrate unit includes first and second support substrates spaced apart from each other and exposed to different side surfaces, respectively, among the plurality of side surfaces of the body.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments in the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Coil Component
Referring to the drawings, a coil component 1000 according to a first exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure may include: a body 100; a support substrate unit 200; a coil unit 300; a first external electrode 410; and a second external electrode 420.
The body 100 may form an appearance of the coil component 1000, and the coil unit 300 may be buried in the body 100. The body 100 may have a first surface 101, a second surface 102 opposite to the first surface 101, and a plurality of side surfaces 103, 104, 105 and 106 respectively connecting the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 to each other. The plurality of side surfaces 103, 104, 105 and 106 may include a first side surface 105 and a second side surface 106 opposite to each other, and a third side surface 103 and a fourth side surface 104, which are respectively perpendicular to the first side surface 105 and the second side surface 106 and opposite to each other. The body 100 may substantially have a hexahedral shape, and is not limited thereto.
The body 100 may include a magnetic material and resin. In detail, the body 100 may be formed by stacking one or more magnetic composite sheets in which the magnetic material is dispersed in the resin. The magnetic material may be a ferrite or magnetic metallic powder.
The ferrite may be, for example, at least one of a spinel type ferrite such as Mg—Zn-based ferrite, Mn—Zn-based ferrite, Mn—Mg-based ferrite, Cu—Zn-based ferrite, Mg—Mn—Sr-based ferrite or Ni—Zn-based ferrite; a hexagonal type ferrite such as Ba—Zn-based ferrite, Ba—Mg-based ferrite, Ba—Ni-based ferrite, Ba—Co-based ferrite or Ba—Ni—Co-based ferrite; and a garnet type ferrite such as Y-based ferrite or Li-based ferrite.
The magnetic metallic powder may include one or more selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), silicon (Si), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), niobium (Nb), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni). For example, the magnetic metallic powder may be at least one of pure iron powder, Fe—Si-based alloy powder, Fe—Si—Al-based alloy powder, Fe—Ni-based alloy powder, Fe—Ni—Mo-based alloy powder, Fe—Cr-based alloy powder and Fe—Cr—Si-based alloy powder.
The magnetic metallic powder may be amorphous or crystalline. For example, the metal magnetic powder may be Fe—Si—B—Cr-based amorphous alloy powder, and is not necessarily limited thereto.
The resin may include epoxy, polyimide, liquid crystal polymer (LCP) or the like, or a mixture thereof, and is not limited thereto.
The support substrate unit 200 may be disposed in the body 100 and in contact with the coil unit 300 to support the coil unit 300. A region of the support substrate unit 200, overlapping the coil portion 300, may be removed on a plane, and the support substrate unit 200 may thus be disposed on a region of the coil unit 300.
The support substrate unit 200 may include a first support substrate 210 and a second support substrate 220, which are the plurality of support substrates disposed on the coil unit 300 to be spaced apart from each other, and the first and second support substrates 210 and 220 may be spaced apart from and oppose each other. However, the number and/or arrangement of the support substrates included in the support substrate unit 200 is not limited thereto.
As shown in the drawings, the first support substrate 210 may be adjacent to the first side surface 105 of the body 100, and disposed to be spaced apart from edges among the first side surface 105, third side surface 103 and fourth side surface 104 of the body 100, respectively; and the second support substrate 220 may be adjacent to the second side surface 106 of the body 100, and disposed to be spaced apart from edges among the second side surface 106, third side surface 103 and fourth side surface 104 of the body 100, respectively.
The first support substrate 210 may have a first exposed portion 211 exposed to the first side surface 105 of the body 100, and the second support substrate 220 may have a second exposed portion 221 exposed to the second side surface 106 opposite to the first side surface 105 of the body 100.
Meanwhile, the support substrate unit 200 according to the present disclosure may be removed leaving only a region enabling the support substrate unit 200 to support the coil unit 300. As such, it is possible to secure a space for filling the magnetic material in the body 100 by removing the remaining regions of the substrate while leaving only the minimum region enabling the support substrate unit 200 to support the coil unit 300.
Meanwhile, the first exposed portion 211 and the second exposed portion 221 may each be a region exposed by dicing a plurality of bodies 100 respectively including the support substrate unit 200 and the coil unit 300 and connected to each other. In detail, a plurality of coil units 300 may be formed on the substrate, the remaining regions of the substrate may be removed except for the first support substrate 210 and the second support substrate 220, and the magnetic sheet may then be pressed and cured to form the plurality of bodies 100. Then, through a dicing process to divide the plurality of bodies 100 into each individual body 100, the first exposed portion 211 and the second exposed portion 221 may be exposed to the first side surface 105 and second side surface 106 of the body 100, respectively.
The coil unit 300 may be disposed in the body 100 and exhibit a characteristic of the coil component. For example, when the coil component 1000 is used as a power inductor, the coil unit 300 may serve to store an electric field as a magnetic field to maintain an output voltage, thereby stabilizing power of an electronic device.
The coil unit 300 may include a coil pattern 310 disposed on one side of the support substrate unit 200, and first and second lead portions 320A and 320B each disposed on the other side opposite to the one side of the support substrate unit 200 and respectively connecting the coil pattern 310 to the first and second external electrodes 410 and 420. In addition, the coil unit 300 may further include a first via 330A and a second via 330B respectively connecting the coil pattern 310 to the first and second lead portions 320A and 320B.
Depending on the process, the coil pattern 310, the first lead portion 320A, the second lead portion 320B, the first via 330A and the second via 330B may have boundaries therebetween, or may be integrated with one another without such boundaries.
Meanwhile, the coil unit 300 may further include an insulating film 340 covering at least a portion of each of the coil pattern 310, the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B. When the coil unit 300 further includes the first via 330A and the second via 330B, the insulating film 340 may further cover the first via 330A and the second via 330B.
The coil pattern 310 may have a plurality of turns and have a flat spiral shape and a core portion C penetrating the coil pattern 310. The plurality of turns of the coil pattern 310 may surround the core portion C of the coil pattern 310. Respective ones of the plurality of turns may be connected to each other via the first support substrate 210 and the second support substrate 220.
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The coil pattern 310 may have a high aspect ratio (AR), and for example, the coil pattern 310 may have a width of 45 μm and the height of 190 μm, and is not limited thereto. The description below describes a detailed process for implementing the coil pattern 310 having the high aspect ratio.
The coil pattern 310 may include a first metal layer 311 and a second metal layer 312 disposed on the first metal layer 311. For example, the coil pattern 310 may include the first metal layer 311 formed through electroless plating or the like, and second metal layer 312 formed on the first metal layer 311 through the electroplating or the like.
The coil pattern 310 may be formed of a conductive material such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti) or alloys thereof.
The first lead portion 320A may be connected to an outermost turn of the plurality of turns of the coil pattern 310, and the second lead portion 320B may be connected to an innermost turn of the plurality of turns of the coil pattern 310. Here, the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may be respectively connected to both ends of the coil pattern 310. In addition, each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may be exposed to the one surface 101 of the body 100, and may thus be connected to each of the first external electrode 410 and the second external electrode 420.
The height of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may be the same as or different from the height of the coil pattern 310. When the height of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B is different from that of the coil pattern 310, the height of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may be higher or lower than the height of the coil pattern 310. In particular, when the height of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B is lower than the height of the coil pattern 310, the thickness of the coil component 1000 may be reduced.
Each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may include a third metal layer 321 and a fourth metal layer 322 disposed on the third metal layer 321. For example, each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may have the third metal layer 321 formed through the electroless plating or the like, and may have a fourth metal layer 322 formed on the third metal layer 321 through the electroplating or the like. Meanwhile, the drawing only shows that the third metal layer 321 and the fourth metal layer 322 are used in the second lead portion 320B. However, the same structure may be used in the first lead portion 320A.
Each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B may also be formed of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti) or alloys thereof.
Each width of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may be smaller than that of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B. In addition, the each width of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may be smaller than that of the coil pattern 310.
Each of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may include a fifth metal layer 332 and a sixth metal layer 331 surrounding the fifth metal layer 332. For example, each of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may have the sixth metal layer 331 formed on its exterior through the electroless plating or the like, and may have the fifth metal layer 332 formed through the electroplating or the like to fill the interior of the sixth metal layer 331. Meanwhile,
Meanwhile, the sixth metal layer 331 may be integrated with the first metal layer 311 and may also be integrated with the third metal layer 321. The fifth metal layer 332 may be integrated with the second metal layer 312 and may also be integrated with the fourth metal layer 322. The coil unit 300 may have this structure by having the first metal layer 311, the third metal layer 321 and the sixth metal layer 331 formed together through the electroless plating, and by having the second metal layer 312, the fourth metal layer 322 and the fifth metal layer 332 formed together through the electroplating.
However, the plurality of metal layers 311, 312, 321, 322, 331 and 332 may be distinguished from each other. For example, it is possible to first form the first via 330A and the second via 330B by forming the sixth metal layer 331 through the electroless plating, and by forming the fifth metal layer 332 through the electroplating to fill the interior of the sixth metal layer 331. Next, the coil unit may have this structure by respectively forming the first metal layer 311 and the second metal layer 321 through the electroless plating on both sides of the first via 330A and the second via 330B, and by respectively forming the second metal layer 312 and the fourth metal layer 322 through the electroplating.
Each of the first lead portion 330A and the second lead portion 330B may also be formed of a conductive material such as copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), tin (Sn), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), titanium (Ti) or alloys thereof.
The insulating film 340 may cover at least one of side surfaces of the first via 330A and second via 330B. For example, as shown in the drawings, the insulating film 340 may cover respective side surfaces of the first via 330A and second via 330B, or only one of the side surfaces of the first via 330A and second via 330B. Each of the vias 330A and 330B according to the present disclosure may have such a structure by removing a region of the substrate disposed around at least one of the first via 330A and the second via 330B when the region of the substrate is partially removed.
Meanwhile, the first via 330A and/or the second via 330B may pass through the support substrate unit 200 and the side surface thereof and may thus be in contact with the support substrate unit 200. This structure is described in detail when describing the coil component according to another exemplary embodiment.
The insulating film 340 may serve to insulate the coil unit 300 from the body 100. Therefore, the insulating film 340 may be disposed to cover a region of the coil unit 300 that is not in contact with the support substrate unit 200. The insulating film 340 may be conformally disposed along a surface of the coil pattern 310, and may be disposed to fill a gap between the respective ones of the plurality of turns of the coil pattern 310. In addition, the insulating film 340 may cover at least a portion of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B, and specifically, may cover the side and upper surfaces of each of the first lead portion 320A and the second lead portion 320B based on
Any insulating material may be used without limitation as long as the material is able to form the insulating film 340 and for example, it is possible to use at least one of epoxy resin, polyimide resin and perylene resin. The method of forming the insulating film 340 is not particularly limited, and the insulating film 340 may be formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering for example.
Meanwhile, the coil unit 300 according to the present disclosure may have a monolayer coil structure in which the coil pattern 310 is only disposed on one side of the support substrate unit 200. Therefore, the present disclosure may provide the coil component capable of miniaturizing a product.
The first and second external electrodes 410 and 420 may be disposed on the one surface 101 of the body 100 to be spaced apart from each other, and may respectively be connected to the coil unit 300. In detail, the first external electrode 410 may be connected to the first lead portion 320A, and the second external electrode 420 may be connected to the second lead portion 320B.
The first external electrode 410 and second external electrode 420 may be disposed only on the one surface 101 of body 100, and may not be disposed on the other surface 102 or the plurality of side surfaces 103, 104, 105 and 106. Through this structure, the present disclosure may reduce a mounting area of the coil component 1000. However, each structure of the first external electrode 410 and the second external electrode 420 is not limited thereto. For example, each of the first external electrode 410 and the second external electrode 420 may be disposed on the one surface 101 of the body 100 and extend to each of the both side surfaces 103 and 104 of the body 100, which are opposite to each other, to have an L shape. For another example, each of the first external electrode 410 and the second external electrode 420 may extend to each of the both side surfaces 103 and 104 of the body 100, which are opposite to each other, and the other surface 102 of the body 100 to have a rotated U shape.
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Referring to the drawings, in a coil component 1000′ according to a second exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, the support substrate unit 200 may include: a third support substrate 230 and a fourth support substrate 240.
As shown in the drawings, the third support substrate 230 may be adjacent to the third side surface 103 of the body 100, and disposed to be spaced apart from edges among the third side surface 103, first side surface 105 and second side surface 106 of the body 100, respectively; and the fourth support substrate 240 may be adjacent to the fourth side surface 104 of the body 100, and disposed to be spaced apart from edges among the fourth side surface 104, first side surface 105 and second side surface 106 of the body 100, respectively.
The third support substrate 230 may have a third exposed portion 231 exposed to the third side surface 103 of the body 100, and the fourth support substrate 240 may have a fourth exposed portion 241 exposed to the fourth side surface 104 of the body 100, which is opposite to the third side surface 103.
At least one of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may penetrate one support substrate of the support substrate unit 200. For example, as shown in the drawings, the second via 330B may penetrate the fourth support substrate 240, and the side surface of the second via 330B may thus be in contact with the fourth support substrate 240. However, the via is not limited to this structure. The first via 330A may penetrate one support substrate of the support substrate unit 200 depending on a position where the via is formed, and both the first via 330A and the second via 330B may penetrate two support substrates of the support substrate unit 200, respectively. Alternatively, none of the first via 330A and the second via 330B may penetrate one support substrate of the support substrate unit 200.
Referring to the drawings, in a coil component 1000″ according to a third exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, the support substrate unit 200 may include: the first support substrate 210, the second support substrate 220, the third support substrate 230 and the fourth support substrate 240.
However, the support substrate unit 200 may include only some of the first support substrate 210, the second support substrate 220, the third support substrate 230 and the fourth support substrate 240. For example, the support substrate 200 may include the first support substrate 210, the second support substrate 220 and the third support substrate 230, and may not include the fourth support substrate 240. The number and/or arrangement shape of the support substrates included in the support substrate unit 200 may be appropriately changed by those skilled in the art based on design.
In addition, the rest of the description may be substantially the same as the description of the coil component according to an exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure, and thus omits a detailed description thereof.
However, the coil component according to each exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure is to explain that the coil component of the present disclosure may have various structures, and is not intended to limit the structure of the coil component according to the present disclosure to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
As set forth above, the present disclosure may provide the coil component capable of miniaturizing its product.
The present disclosure may also provide the coil component capable of increasing the volume of a magnetic material.
The present disclosure may also provide the coil component having a reduced mounting area.
The present disclosure may also provide the coil component including a coil having a high aspect ratio.
While exemplary embodiments have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations could be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
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