BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a coil device, and in particular to a coil device provided with an inner core wound by a wire and an outer core arranged on an outer periphery of the inner core.
2. Description of the Related Art
The prior art proposes a coil device provided with an inner core constituted by a drum core wound by a wire and an outer core having a through hole housing the inner core. A terminal electrode electrically connected to an end of the wire is fixed to the outer core, and electric power is supplied to the wire of the drum core via the terminal electrode.
There has been proposed a shape of the terminal electrode attached to the outer core having a fixing portion fixed to the outer core, a wirebound portion connected to the end of the wire, and a connection portion connecting the fixing portion and the wirebound portion. Furthermore, there has been proposed a preferable shape of the wirebound portion easily and securely fixing the wire to the terminal electrode by having a pressing portion that presses the end of the wire.
Patent Document 1: JP 2015-37156A
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
However, the shape of the wirebound portion in the prior art has a problem that a positional displacement of a center of the inner core to the outer core is generated at the time of pressing the end of the wire by the pressing portion of the wirebound portion. Such a problem of positional displacement is required to be improved for the achievement of downsizing of the coil device and the prevention of characteristic variations of the coil device.
The present invention has been achieved under such circumstances. It is an object of the invention to provide a coil device capable of preventing a positional displacement of an inner core with respect to an outer core.
The coil device according to the present invention is a coil device including:
an inner core having a winding core with column shape extending in an axial direction and a pair of flanges arranged on both sides of the winding core;
a wire having a winding portion winding around the winding core;
an outer core having a through hole inserted by the inner core and being arranged on an outer periphery of the inner core;
a first terminal portion provided with a first wirebound portion having a first wirebound bottom portion arranged on a core end surface of one of end surfaces of the outer core in the axial direction and connected to a first end of one of ends of the wire; and
a second terminal portion provided with a second wirebound portion having a second wirebound bottom portion arranged at a position rotated in a peripheral direction by a predetermined angle from the first wirebound bottom portion on the core end surface and connected to a second end of the other end of the wire,
wherein the first wirebound portion is provided with a first wire fixing portion bending from the first wirebound bottom portion toward a first rotating direction as seen from a tip side of the first end and fixing the first end, and
the second wirebound portion is provided with a second wire fixing portion bending from the second wirebound bottom portion toward the same rotating direction as the first rotating direction as seen from a tip side of the second end and fixing the second end.
In the coil device according to the prevent invention, the first wire fixing portion of the first terminal portion bends toward the first rotating direction and fixes the first end of the wire, and the second wire fixing portion of the second terminal portion bends toward the same rotating direction as the first rotating direction and fixes the second end of the wire. In the coil device having the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion, even if the first and second wire fixing portions bend and fix both ends of the wire, a force toward a direction where a center of the inner corner is displaced is hard to be generated even though a force toward a direction where the inner core is rotated is generated, and it is possible to prevent a problem of positional displacement of a center of the inner core to the outer core.
For example, the first wirebound portion may be provided with a first support portion protruding from the first wirebound bottom portion toward a reverse rotating direction of the first rotating direction as seen from the tip side of the first end and touching the first end on its winding side compared to the first wire fixing portion, and
the second wirebound portion may be provided with a second support portion protruding from the second wirebound bottom portion toward a reverse rotating direction of the first rotating direction as seen from the tip side of the second end and touching the second end on its winding side compared to the second wire fixing portion.
With the support portion protruding from the wirebound bottom portion toward the reverse rotating side, it is possible to prevent a problem that a force of moving or rotating the inner core is generated when the fixing portion fix the end of the wire. When the support portion touches the end of the wire on the winding side from the wire fixing portion, it is possible to prevent a problem that the support portion becomes unobstructive at the time of permanently fixing the first wire fixing portion and the first end. With the support portion, a heat at the time of permanently fixing the first wire fixing portion and the first end can be prevented from being transmitted to the winding portion.
Incidentally, the winding side of the first end means a side of the first end near the winding portion, and the winding side of the second end means a side of the second end near the winding portion.
For example, the first wire fixing portion may be provided with a first welding portion welded to the first end and a first caulking portion connected to the first wirebound bottom portion with a predetermined space to the first welding portion and temporarily fixing the first end on its winding side compared to the first welding portion, and
the second wire fixing portion may be provided with a second welding portion welded to the second end and a second caulking portion connected to the second wirebound bottom portion with a predetermined space to the second welding portion and temporarily fixing the second end on its winding side compared to the second welding portion.
When the wire fixing portion is provided with the welding portion for permanently fixing the end of the wire and the caulking portion for temporarily fixing the end of the wire, it is possible to easily and quickly fix the end of the wire and improve accuracy of fixed positions of the wire, the inner core, and the like.
For example, a connection position between the first wirebound bottom portion and the first welding portion may be distant from the first end more than a connection position between the first wirebound bottom portion and the first caulking portion, and
a connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion and the second welding portion may be distant from the second end more than a connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion and the second caulking portion.
When the connection position between the welding portion and the wirebound bottom portion is distant more than the connection position between the caulking portion and the wirebound bottom position, the end of the wire temporarily fixed by the caulking portion receives a force at the time of bending the welding portion, and it is possible to prevent a problem of positional displacement of the end of the wire and the inner core.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a whole perspective view of a coil device according to First Embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the coil device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a plane view of the coil device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a plane view showing an arrangement of a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion of the coil device show in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the first terminal portion of the coil device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second terminal portion of the coil device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an outer core of the coil device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a whole perspective view of a coil device according to First Variation.
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view showing a fixing portion of a first terminal portion and a first end of the coil device shown in FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a first terminal portion according to Second Variation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 is a whole perspective view of a coil device 10 according to First Embodiment of the present invention. The coil device 10 has an inner core 20 with a drum shape, a wire 30 winding around the inner core 20, an outer core 40 arranged on an outer periphery of the inner core 20, and a first terminal portion 50 and a second terminal portion 60 of a pair of terminal portions attached to the outer core 40. For example, the coil device 10 is mounted on a substrate or so in a state where a winding core 22 of the inner core 20 has an axial direction corresponding to a vertical direction to a mounting surface. In the following explanation, as shown in FIG. 1, the Z-axis direction is an axial direction of the winding core 22 of the inner core 20, and the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are directions perpendicular to the Z-axis. In the present specification, an upward direction means a positive direction of the Z-axis, and a downward direction means a negative direction of the Z-axis unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the coil device 10 shown in FIG. 1. The inner core 20 has the winding core 22 with column shape extending in the axial direction and an upper flange 24 and a lower flange 26 of a pair of flanges arrange on both ends of the winding core 22. The inner core 20 is wound by the wire 30. A winding portion 30c winding around the winding core 22 is arranged on the surface of the winding core 22, and a first end 30a and a second end 30b of ends of the wire 30 are pulled out in the vicinity of the upper flange 24 from the surface of the winding core 22 toward the outer diameter side.
The outer core 40 is provided with a through hole 40a inserted by the inner core 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner core 20 wound by the wire 30 is housed in the through hole 40a of the outer core 40 in a state where the coil device 10 is assembled. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7, a wall surface of the through hole 40a is constituted by a core inner peripheral surface 48 of an inner peripheral surface of the outer core 40.
Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the core inner peripheral surface 48 of the outer core 40 opposes to an upper flange outer peripheral surface 24a of an outer peripheral surface of the upper flange 24 of the inner core 20 and a lower flange outer peripheral surface 26a of an outer peripheral surface of the lower flange 26 of the inner core 20. A predetermined space (gap) is formed between the core inner peripheral surface 48 of the outer core 40 and the upper and lower flange outer peripheral surfaces 24a and 26a of the inner core 20. The core inner peripheral surface 48 and the upper and lower flange outer peripheral surfaces 24a and 26a are joined by an adhesive hardened portion (not shown) formed in such a manner that an adhesive of an epoxy based resin, a urethane based resin, or the like is hardened, and the outer core 40 and the inner core 20 are fixed mutually. Thus, the adhesive hardened portion is arranged in the core inner peripheral surface 48 and the upper and lower flange outer peripheral surfaces 24a and 26a. The outer core 40 is connected to the inner core 20 and forms a magnetic path, and the adhesive hardened portion present between the outer core 40 and the inner core 20 function as a gap material.
As shown in FIG. 3 of a plane view seeing the outer core 4 from the axial direction (Z-axis direction), the outer core 40 has an approximately rectangular outer peripheral shape having four corners of R shape when viewing the outer core 40 from the axial direction. In contrast, the core inner peripheral surface 48 of the outer core 40 has a circular peripheral shape when viewing the outer core 40 from the axial direction, and has a peripheral shape different from that of a core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40. Thus, a radial thickness of the outer core 40 determined by a radial distance between the core inner peripheral surface 48 and the core outer peripheral surface 46 varies along the peripheral direction of the outer core 40.
A core upper surface 42 is a core end surface that is one (Z-axis positive direction) of end surfaces of the outer core 40, and is provided with a pair of engagement end surfaces 42a and a pair of support end surfaces 42b. A first upper surface portion 52a of the first terminal portion 50 and a second upper surface portion 62a of the second terminal portion 60 mentioned below are engaged on the engagement end surfaces 42a. The engagement end surfaces 42a are formed on both ends in the X-axis direction in the middle part of the core upper surface 42 in the Y-axis direction.
As shown in FIG. 3, the support end surfaces 42b are formed on two corners positioned on a diagonal line on the core upper surface 42. The support end surfaces 42b are respectively provided with a first wirebound bottom portion 54a of the first terminal portion 50 and a second wirebound bottom portion 64a of the second terminal portion 60. As shown in FIG. 7, the support end surfaces 42b have a short distance to a core lower surface 44 of an end surface of the outer core 40 in the downward direction compared to the engagement end surfaces 42a and are arranged lower than the engagement end surfaces 42a. As shown in FIG. 3, the support end surfaces 42b have a maximum thickness in the radial direction that is larger than that of the engagement end surfaces 42a.
As shown in FIG. 2, the first terminal portion 50 is provided with a first fixing portion 52 fixed to the outer core 40, a first wirebound portion 54 connected to the first end 30a of one of ends of the wire 30, and a first connection portion 56 connecting the first wirebound portion 54 and the first fixing portion 52. The first terminal portion 50 is attached to the X-axis positive direction side of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the first fixing portion 52 is provided with a first upper surface portion 52a, a first lower surface portion 52b, and a first side surface portion 52c. The first upper surface portion 52a is engaged with the engagement end surface 42a on the X-axis positive direction side of the outer case 40. The first lower surface portion 52b is engaged with the core lower surface 44 of the outer core 40. The first side surface portion 52c connects the first upper surface portion 52a and the first lower surface portion 52b and opposes to the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40. The first upper surface portion 52a and the first lower surface portion 52b form an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the first side surface portion 52c (approximately L shape with the first side surface portion 52c) and are connected to the upper and lower ends of the first side surface portion 52c. The first lower surface portion 52b is provided with a convex portion engaged with a concave portion formed on the core lower surface 44 of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 5, a radial length of the first upper surface portion 52a and a radial length of the first lower surface portion 52b are different from each other. As shown in FIG. 3 of a plane view, a radial tip of the first upper surface portion 52a is positioned on an outer diameter side of the core inner peripheral surface 48 of the outer core 40, but as shown in FIG. 2, a radial tip of the first lower surface portion 52b is positioned on an inner diameter side of the lower flange outer peripheral surface 26a. The first fixing portion 52 of the first terminal portion 50 is fixed to the outer core 40 via the adhesive hardened portion connecting an inner surface of the first side surface portion 52c and the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first wirebound portion 54 of the first terminal portion 50 is provided with the first wirebound bottom portion 54a, a first wire fixing portion 54b, and a first support portion 54c. The first wirebound bottom portion 54a is parallel to the XY plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The first wire fixing portion 54b and the first support portion 54c are curved toward a predetermined direction to the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and are connected thereto. As shown in FIG. 3, the first wirebound bottom portion 54a is arranged on the support end surface 42b of the core upper surface 42 of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first wire fixing portion 54b is provided with a first welding portion 54ba welded to the first end 30a of the wire 30 and a first caulking portion 54bb connected to the first wirebound bottom portion 54a with a predetermined distance to the first welding portion 54ba. As mentioned below, the first caulking portion 54bb temporarily fixes the first end 30a on the winding side of the first end 30a (near the winding portion 30c (see FIG. 2)) compared to the first welding portion 54ba.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first welding portion 54ba and first caulking portion 54bb constituting the first wire fixing portion 54b bend from the first wirebound bottom portion 54a toward a clockwise direction of a first rotating direction as seen from a tip side of the first end 30a (approximately corresponding to the X-axis positive direction) and fix the first end 30a. Incidentally, FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, etc. show a state where the first caulking portion 54bb does not fix the first end 30a, but this is for convenience so that the shape of the first caulking portion 54bb (and a second caulking portion 64bb) is illustrated intelligibly. In the coil device 10 after actually being completed, the first caulking portion 54bb (and the second caulking portion 64bb) bends further in the clockwise direction from the state shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 and fixes the first end 30a by caulking. Since the first caulking portion 54bb temporarily fixes the first end 30a by caulking, it is advantageous that the first end 30a being temporarily fixed (before the first welding portion 54ba is welded) is hard to be displaced positionally compared to a conventional terminal having the first end 30a sandwiched between V-shape protruding pieces.
As shown in FIG. 1, a connection position “A” between the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the first welding portion 54ba is distant from the first end 30a. As shown in FIG. 5, the connection position “A” between the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the first welding portion 54ba is consequently distant from the first end 30a more than a connection position “B” between the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the first caulking portion 54bb.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first support portion 54c touches the first end 30a on its winding side compared to the first wire fixing portion 54b. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the first support portion 54c protrudes from the first wirebound bottom portion 54a toward a counterclockwise side of a reverse rotating direction side of the first rotating direction side as seen from the tip side of the first end 30a. Thus, the first end 30a of the wire 30 is pulled out toward the outer diameter direction on the first wirebound bottom portion 54a via between the first support portion 54c and the first caulking portion 54bb. Incidentally, the first support portion 54c does not fix the first end 30a in the same manner as the first caulking portion 54bb in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, etc. In the coil device 10 after being completed, however, the first support portion 54c may bend further in the counterclockwise direction from the state shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and fix the first end 30a by caulking. The connection position “A” between the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the first welding portion 54ba is preferably distant from the first end 30a more than a connection position “C” (see FIG. 4) between the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the first support portion 54c.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the first connection portion 56 is arranged along the core outer peripheral surface 46 and connects the first side surface portion 52c of the first fixing portion 52 and the first wirebound bottom portion 54a of the first wirebound portion 54. Incidentally, although not limited, the first side surface portion 52c of the first fixing portion 52 of the first terminal portion 50 is preferably only one that is directly adhered to the outer core 40. When only the first side surface portion 52c of the first terminal portion 50 is adhered to the outer core 40, the first wirebound bottom portion 54a of the first wirebound portion 54 and the first connection portion 56 oppose to the support end surface 42b or the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40, but are not directly fixed to the surface of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 2, the second terminal portion 60 is provided with a second fixing portion 62 fixed to the outer core 40, a second wirebound portion 64 connected to the second end 30b of the other end of the wire 30, and a second connection portion 66 connecting the second wirebound portion 64 and the second fixing portion 62. As shown in FIG. 3, the second wirebound bottom portion 64a of the second terminal portion 60 is arranged on the support end surface 42b at a position rotated in the peripheral direction by a predetermined angle (approximately 180 degrees in the embodiment) from the first wirebound bottom portion 54a of the first terminal portion 50. The first terminal portion 50 is attached to the negative side in the X-axis direction of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the second fixing portion 62 is provided with a second upper surface portion 62a, a second lower surface portion 62b, and a second side surface portion 62c. The second upper surface portion 62a is engaged with the engagement end surface 42a on the X-axis negative direction side of the outer case 40. The second lower surface portion 62b is engaged with the core lower surface 44 of the outer core 40. The second side surface portion 62c connects the second upper surface portion 62a and the second lower surface portion 62b and opposes to the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40. The second upper surface portion 62a and the second lower surface portion 62b form an angle of approximately 90 degrees to the second side surface portion 62c (approximately L shape with the second side surface portion 62c) and are connected to the upper and lower ends of the second side surface portion 62c. The second lower surface portion 62b is provided with a convex portion engaged with a concave portion formed on the core lower surface 44 of the outer core 40 in the same manner as the first lower surface portion 52b.
As shown in FIG. 6, a radial length of the second upper surface portion 62a and a radial length of the second lower surface portion 62b are different from each other. As shown in FIG. 3 of a plane view, a radial tip of the second upper surface portion 62a is positioned on an outer diameter side of the core inner peripheral surface 48 of the outer core 40, but as shown in FIG. 2, a radial tip of the second lower surface portion 62b is positioned on an inner diameter side of the lower flange outer peripheral surface 26a. As is the case with the first fixing portion 52, the second fixing portion 62 of the second terminal portion 60 is fixed to the outer core 40 via the adhesive hardened portion connecting the inner surface of the second side surface portion 62c and the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the second wirebound portion 64 of the second terminal portion 60 is provided with the second wirebound bottom portion 64a, a second wire fixing portion 64b, and a second support portion 64c. The second wirebound bottom portion 64a is parallel to the XY plane perpendicular to the axial direction. The second wire fixing portion 64b and the second support portion 64c are curved toward a predetermined direction to the second wirebound bottom portion 64a and are connected thereto. As shown in FIG. 3, the second wirebound bottom portion 64a is arranged on the support end surface 42b of the core upper surface 42 of the outer core 40.
As shown in FIG. 3, the second wire fixing portion 64b is provided with a second welding portion 64ba welded to the second end 30b of the wire 30 and a second caulking portion 64bb connected to the second wirebound bottom portion 64a with a predetermined distance to the second welding portion 64ba. The second caulking portion 64bb temporarily fixes the second end 30b on the winding side of the second end 30b (near the winding portion 30c (see FIG. 2)) compared to the second welding portion 64ba.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the second welding portion 64ba and second caulking portion 64bb constituting the second wire fixing portion 64b bend from the second wirebound bottom portion 64a toward a clockwise direction that is the same rotating direction as the first rotating direction of the first wire fixing portion 54b as seen from a tip side of the second end 30b (approximately corresponding to the Y-axis negative direction) and fix the second end 30b. Incidentally, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, etc. show a state where the second caulking portion 64bb does not fix the second end 30b, but in the coil device 10 after being completed, the second caulking portion 64bb bends further in the clockwise direction from the state shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 and fixes the second end 30b by caulking. Since the second caulking portion 64bb temporarily fixes the second end 30b by caulking, as is the case with the first caulking portion 54bb, it is advantageous that the second end 30b being temporarily fixed (before the second welding portion 64ba is welded) is hard to be displaced positionally.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, a connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion 64a and the second welding portion 64ba is distant from the second end 30a more than a connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion 64a and the second caulking portion 64bb in the second terminal portion 60 in the same manner as the first terminal portion 50.
As shown in FIG. 3, the second support portion 64c touches the second end 30b on its winding side compared to the second wire fixing portion 64b. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the second support portion 64c protrudes from the second wirebound bottom portion 64a toward a counterclockwise side of a reverse rotating direction side of the first rotating direction side as seen from the tip side of the second end 30b. Thus, the second end 30b of the wire 30 is pulled out toward the outer diameter direction on the second wirebound bottom portion 64a via between the second support portion 64c and the second caulking portion 64bb. Incidentally, the second support portion 64c may bend further in the counterclockwise direction from the state shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and fix the second end 30b by caulking in the coil device 10 after being completed in the same manner as the first support portion 54c of the first terminal portion 50. The connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion 64a and the second welding portion 64ba is preferably distant from the second end 30b more than a connection position between the second wirebound bottom portion 64a and the second support portion 64c.
As shown in FIG. 2, the second connection portion 66 is arranged along the core outer peripheral surface 46 and connects the second side surface portion 62c of the second fixing portion 62 and the second wirebound bottom portion 64a of the second wirebound portion 64. Incidentally, although not limited, the second side surface portion 62c of the second fixing portion 62 of the second terminal portion 60 is preferably only one that is directly adhered to the outer core 40. When only the second side surface portion 62c of the second terminal portion 60 is adhered to the outer core 40, the second wirebound bottom portion 64a of the second wirebound portion 64 and the second connection portion 66 oppose to the support end surface 42b or the core outer peripheral surface 46 of the outer core 40, but are not directly fixed to the surface of the outer core 40.
As clearly shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first terminal portion 50 and the second terminal portion 60 have mutually different shapes. In particular, extending directions of the first wirebound bottom portion 54a and the second wirebound bottom portion 64a shown in FIG. 4 correspond to pull-out directions of the first and second ends 30a and 30b of the wire 30. This enables the coil device 10 to prevent a problem of causing a positional displacement of the inner core 20 due to an elastic force for bending the wire 30.
Hereinafter, a manufacturing method of the coil device 10 will be explained. In the manufacture of the coil device 10, the winding portion 30c is firstly formed by winding a lead wire around the winding core 22 of the inner core 20, and the inner core 20 wound by the winding portion 30c is then inserted into the through hole 40a of the outer core 40 (see FIG. 2). The inner core 20 and the outer core 40 are made by any materials, but are made using a soft magnetic material such as ferrite and metal. Any lead wire is used as the lead wire for forming the wire 30 as long as a coated wire whose surface is insulation coated is employed.
Next, the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 where an adhesive is applied beforehand to the inner surfaces of the first and second side surface portions 52c and 62c are attached from the side of the core outer peripheral surface 46 to the outer core 40 (see FIG. 2). At this time, the first and second upper surface portions 52a and 62a of the first and second fixing portions 52 and 62 are engaged with the engagement end surfaces 42a, the first and second lower surface portions 52b and 62b touch the core lower surface 44, and the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 are thus positioned to the outer core 40. The first and second ends 30a and 30b of the wire 30 are arranged along the first wirebound bottom portion 54a of the first terminal portion 50 and the second wirebound bottom portion 64a of the second terminal portion 60.
The first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 are made by any material and any method, and are made by machining a metal plate material such as copper alloy, for example. Incidentally, at this point, the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba of the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 are not bent to the state shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, etc., and are in a state where the tips are directed upward in the same manner as the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb.
Next, the first caulking portion 54bb of the first wire fixing portion 54 and the second caulking portion 64bb of the second wire fixing portion 64 in the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 are bent toward the first rotating direction (clockwise direction) shown in FIG. 3, are caulked with the first and second ends 30a and 30b of the wire 30, and are temporarily fixed to the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60. Furthermore, insulation coatings of the first and second ends 30a and 30b on the tip sides from the temporarily fixed portions are peeled, the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba are bent toward the first rotating direction (clockwise direction) to touch the peeled portions of the first and second ends 30a and 30b, and these portions are welded by laser welding or so. As a result, the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 and the first and second ends 30a and 30b are fixed permanently.
At the end, an adhesive is injected into the space between the upper and lower flange outer peripheral surfaces 24a and 26a and the core inner peripheral surface 48 using a dispenser or so and is solidified so that the inner core 20 and the outer core 40 are joined, whereby the coil device 10 is obtained. Incidentally, after the temporary fixings by the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb, the first and second support portions 54c and 64c may bend toward the counterclockwise direction of the reverse rotating direction of the first rotating direction (clockwise direction) shown in FIG. 2 and caulk the first and second ends 30a and 30b so that the fixings to the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 are reinforced.
In the coil device 10 according to the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 or so, the first and second wire fixing portions 54b and 64b, especially the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb, both bend from the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a toward the same rotating direction (clockwise direction) and caulk the first and second ends 30a and 30b. The first caulking portion 54bb and the second caulking portion 64bb have the same rotating direction, and it is thus possible to effectively prevent a problem of positional displacement of a center of the inner core 20 when the first and second ends 30a and 30b are fixed to the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60.
This is because a resultant force of forces transmitted from the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb to the inner core 20 via the wire 30 acts toward a direction where the inner core 20 is rotated around the axial direction in such a manner that the first caulking portion 54bb and the second caulking portion 64bb bend toward the same rotating direction and caulk the first and second ends 30a and 30b. It is thus possible to prevent a problem of positional displacement of a center of the inner core 20 caused by the forces transmitted to the inner core 20 when the first and second ends 30a and 30b are caulked by the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb. Preventing positional displacement of a center of the inner core 20 makes it possible to accurately control a size of a gap formed between the inner core 20 and the outer core 40 and magnetic properties of the coil device 10 accompanying the size, and enables the coil device 10 to have a favorable productivity.
As shown in FIG. 3 or so, the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 have the first and second support portions 54c and 64c protruding from the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a toward the reverse rotating direction side of the first rotating direction. The first and second support portions 54c and 64c are in contact with the first and second ends 30a and 30b on the winding side from the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb and on the reverse rotating direction side. The first and second support portions 54c and 64c can receive forces generated when the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb caulk the first and second ends 30a and 30b, and it is thus possible to prevent a problem of positional displacement of a center of the inner core 20 in a fixing step by caulking.
When the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 have the first and second support portions 54c and 64c, contact areas between the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 and the first and second ends 30a and 30b are large. Thus, the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 can effectively release a heat generated when the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba are welded to the first and second ends 30a and 30b, and it is possible to prevent a problem that this heat is transmitted to the winding portion 30c and damages the insulation coating or so.
The first and second wire fixing portions 54b and 64b shown in FIG. 3 or so have the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba and the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb, both of which are separately connected to the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a. This enables the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 to temporarily fix the first and second ends 30a and 30b in quick and reliable manner by the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb. When the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb are arranged on the winding portion sides, a good workability is achieved because the temporarily fixed portions by the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb become unobstructive at the time of permanent fixings where the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba are welded to the first and second ends 30a and 30b. Furthermore, this arrangement demonstrates an effect that the heat generated at the time of welding the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba to the first and second ends 30a and 30b becomes hard to be transmitted to the side of the winding portion 30c of the wire 30.
In the coil device 10, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 or so, the connection positions “A” between the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba and the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a are distant from the first and second ends 30a and 30b more than the connection positions “B” between the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb and the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a. The coil device 10 can prevent a problem that a force of moving a center position of the inner core 20 is generated when the first and second welding portions 54ba and 64ba are bent toward the first rotating direction (clockwise direction) after the temporary fixings by the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb.
Incidentally, the above-mentioned embodiment is just an example of embodiments included by the present invention, and various modification may be added to the embodiments as long as the problem of the invention can be solved. For example, the inner core 20 is a so-called drum core having flanges on its both ends, but the inner core 20 used for the coil device 10 is not limited to one shown in FIG. 2 or so, and may be one with the winding core 22 and the upper and lower flanges 24 and 26 having a cross sectional shape of ellipse, polygon, etc. The upper and lower flanges 24 and 26 of the inner core 20 may have diameters equal to each other or different from each other.
FIG. 8 is an external view showing a coil device 100 according to First Variation of the present invention. The coil device 100 according to First Variation is the same as the coil device 10 according to the embodiment except that a first wire fixing portion 154b and a second wire fixing portion of first and second terminal portions 150 and 160 have a different shape from that of the coil device 10 shown in FIG. 1. Thus, in the coil device 100, only differences from the coil device 10 will be explained, and common parts will not be explained.
FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view showing a fixing portion between the first terminal portion 150 and a first end 30a of the coil device 100 shown in FIG. 8, and shows only the first terminal portion 150 and the first end 30a of the coil device 100. As shown in FIG. 9, a first caulking portion 154bb of the first terminal portion 150 has a soft portion 155 that bends more easily than a base portion located closer to the first wirebound bottom portion 54a than the soft portion 155. In the first caulking portion 154bb, the portion on the tip side from the soft portion 155 is narrower than the portion on the base portion side from the soft portion 155. When the first caulking portion 154bb is bent to caulk the first end 30a, the first caulking portion 154bb is bent largely at the soft portion 155.
In the first terminal portion 150 having the soft portion 155, when the first caulking portion 154bb is bent to caulk the first end 30a, it is thus possible to prevent the base portion of the first caulking portion 154bb from providing the first end 30a with a force toward directions other than the Z-axis direction and prevent generation of a force of moving the inner core 20. When the portion on the tip side of the soft portion 155 bends and caulks the first end 30a, it is also possible to prevent the other portions of the first terminal portion 150, such as the first wirebound bottom portion 54a. The second terminal portion 160 shown in FIG. 8 has a soft portion similar to that of the first terminal portion 150.
Incidentally, the soft portion 155 is not limited to the shape where the first caulking portion 154bb is provided with a step and the tip side of the first caulking portion 154bb is entirely narrow as shown in FIG. 9, and may employ a shape where the caulking portion is provided with a slit to be partly narrow, a shape where the caulking portion partly has a small thickness (only the tip side, for example), or the like. Incidentally, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show a state where the first caulking portion 154bb fixes the first end 30a, but the first and second ends 50 and 60 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 also caulk and fix the first end 30a in the coil device 10 after being completed in the same manner as the first caulking portion 154bb shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9.
The first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are both bent clockwise from the first and second wirebound bottom portions 54a and 64a, but may be bent in the same rotating direction. For example, the first and second caulking portions 54bb and 64bb may be both bent counterclockwise.
The first and second support portions 54c and 64c shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 have a bending axis parallel to the extending directions of the first and second ends 30a and 30b and parallel to bending axes of the first and second wire fixing portions 54b and 64b, and are bent from the first and second wirebound bottom portion 54a and 64a toward the reverse rotating direction of the first rotating direction. The first and second support portions 54c and 64c are, however, not limited to this shape.
For example, the first and second support portions may be a protrusion bent from the first wirebound bottom portion 54a along a bending axis crossing the extending direction of the first end 30a, or may be a protrusion protruding from the first wirebound bottom portion 54a toward the Z-axis direction, such as a first support portion 254c included by a first terminal portion 250 shown in FIG. 10. The first support portion 254c shown in FIG. 10 is hard to be used for caulking the first end 30a, but can more securely receive a force generated when the first caulking portion 54bb caulks the first and second ends 30a and 30b. The first terminal portion 250 having the first support portion 254c and the second terminal portion having a similar support portion can be used instead of the first and second terminal portions 50 and 60 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, for example.
NUMERICAL REFERENCES
10 . . . coil device
20 . . . inner core
22 . . . winding core
24 . . . upper flange
26 . . . lower flange
30 . . . wire
30
a . . . first end
30
b . . . second end
30
c . . . winding portion
40 . . . outer core
40
a . . . through hole
42 . . . core upper surface
42
a . . . engagement end surface
42
b . . . support end surface
44 . . . core lower surface
46 . . . core outer peripheral surface
48 . . . core inner peripheral surface
50 . . . first terminal portion
52 . . . first fixing portion
52
a . . . first upper surface portion
52
b . . . first lower surface portion
52
c . . . first side surface portion
54 . . . first wirebound portion
54
a . . . first wirebound bottom portion
54
b . . . first wire fixing portion
54
ba . . . first welding portion
54
bb . . . first caulking portion
54
c . . . first support portion
56 . . . first connection portion
60 . . . second terminal portion
62 . . . second fixing portion
62
a . . . second upper surface portion
62
b . . . second lower surface portion
62
c . . . second side surface portion
64 . . . second wirebound portion
64
a . . . second wirebound bottom portion
64
b . . . second wire fixing portion
64
ba . . . second welding portion
64
bb . . . second caulking portion
64
c . . . second support portion
66 . . . second connection portion
Patent Grant
10453601
