The present invention relates to a coil device used as, for example, an inductor.
As a coil device used as an inductor or the like, there is known a coil device including an element body, a coil embedded inside the element body, and a terminal including wire connecting portion connected to a lead-out portion of the coil and disposed inside the element body (Japanese Utility Model No. H03-51807). In the coil device described in Japanese Utility Model No. H03-51807, the lead-out portion of the coil can be connected to the wire connecting portion by crimping the terminal to the lead-out portion of the coil.
In the coil device described in Japanese Utility Model No. H03-51807, since the coil is formed of a round wire, it is possible to crimp the terminal to the lead-out portion of the coil without causing any problem, but when the coil is formed of a flat wire, it is difficult to crimp the terminal to the lead-out portion of the coil, and there is room for improvement.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a coil device capable of easily connecting a lead-out portion of a coil to a terminal.
In order to achieve the object, a coil device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes:
In the coil device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first accommodation recessed portion accommodating the first lead-out portion of the coil is formed in the first wire connecting portion, and the second accommodation recessed portion accommodating the second lead-out portion of the coil is formed in the second wire connecting portion. Therefore, it is possible to connect the first lead-out portion to the first wire connecting portion by accommodating the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion, and it is possible to easily connect the first lead-out portion to the first terminal without the need of crimping the first terminal to the first lead-out portion when the first lead-out portion is to be connected to the first wire connecting portion. Similarly, it is possible to connect the second lead-out portion to the second wire connecting portion by accommodating the second lead-out portion in the second accommodation recessed portion, and it is possible to easily connect the second lead-out portion to the second terminal without the need of crimping the second terminal to the second lead-out portion when the second lead-out portion is to be connected to the second wire connecting portion.
In particular, in the coil device according to the present invention, the first accommodation recessed portion and the second accommodation recessed portion are displaced from each other along the winding axis direction of the coil. Therefore, even when a first lead-out position of the first lead-out portion and a second lead-out position of the second lead-out portion are displaced from each other along the winding axis direction of the coil, it is possible to lead out the first lead-out portion and the second lead-out portion to the first terminal and the second terminal, respectively, without unnecessarily bending the first lead-out portion or the second lead-out portion. Therefore, in this respect, it is also possible to easily connect the first lead-out portion to the first terminal, and it is possible to easily connect the second lead-out portion to the second terminal.
Preferably, the first wire connecting portion and the second wire connecting portion extend along the winding axis direction at different positions, and a length of the first wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction is longer than a length of the second wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction. With such a configuration, the first accommodation recessed portion and the second accommodation recessed portion can be disposed to be displaced along the winding axis direction of the coil by a distance corresponding to a difference between the length of the first wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction and the length of the second wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction, and the above-mentioned effects can be obtained with a simple configuration.
Preferably, the first terminal includes a first base portion, the first wire connecting portion being raised along the winding axis direction, the second terminal includes a second base portion the second wire connecting portion being raised along the winding axis direction, and the second lead-out portion of the coil accommodated in the second accommodation recessed portion is in contact with the second base portion. With this configuration, since the second lead-out portion is supported by the second base portion, even an external force acts on the second lead-out portion, the second lead-out portion is less likely to be displaced along the winding axis direction. Therefore, it is possible to determine the position of the second lead-out portion at a predetermined position, and it is possible to prevent inductance characteristics or the like from varying in products due to deviations in the position of the second lead-out portion.
Preferably, the first lead-out portion of the coil accommodated in the first accommodation recessed portion is located above a bottom portion of the first accommodation recessed portion. With such a configuration, for example, even when the first lead-out position of the first lead-out portion is displaced in the winding axis direction due to a manufacturing error, it is possible to connect the first lead-out portion to the first terminal in a state where the first lead-out portion is linearly led out without performing bending processing on the first lead-out portion when the first lead-out portion is to be accommodated in the first accommodation recessed portion.
In addition, in the case of the configuration described above, a gap (margin) is formed between the first lead-out portion and the bottom portion of the first accommodation recessed portion, and by making the depth of the first accommodation recessed portion relatively deep so as to form such a margin, it is possible to reliably accommodate the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion without tilting the coil. In addition, even when a situation occurs in which the first lead-out position of the first lead-out portion is disposed at a position different from a normal position along the winding axis direction due to, for example, a design change, it is possible to reliably accommodate the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion.
Preferably, the first accommodation recessed portion includes a first notch formed in the first wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction, and the second accommodation recessed portion includes a second notch formed in the second wire connecting portion along the winding axis direction. In the case of such a configuration, for example, by inserting the first lead-out portion into the first accommodation recessed portion along the winding axis direction from a top portion of the first wire connecting portion, it is possible to easily accommodate the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion. The same applies to the second lead-out portion, and for example, by inserting the second lead-out portion into the second accommodation recessed portion along the winding axis direction from a top portion of the second wire connecting portion, it is possible to easily accommodate the second lead-out portion in the second accommodation recessed portion.
Preferably, a pair of first protruding portions sandwiching the first accommodation recessed portion are formed in the first wire connecting portion, a pair of second protruding portions sandwiching the second accommodation recessed portion are formed in the second wire connecting portion, the pair of first protruding portions are connected via a joint portion, and the pair of second protruding portions are connected via a joint portion. By disposing the first lead-out portion to be sandwiched between the pair of first protruding portions, it is possible to accommodate the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion in a stable state, and in this state, by joining the pair of first protruding portions with the joint portion, it is possible to effectively prevent the first lead-out portion from being detached from the first accommodation recessed portion. Similarly, by disposing the second lead-out portion to be sandwiched between the pair of second protruding portions, it is possible to accommodate the second lead-out portion in the second accommodation recessed portion in a stable state, and in this state, by joining the pair of second protruding portions with the joint portion, it is possible to effectively prevent the second lead-out portion from being detached from the second accommodation recessed portion.
Preferably, when the first wire connecting portion and the second wire connecting portion are viewed from a front, the first accommodation recessed portion and the second accommodation recessed portion are disposed on an inner side with respect to a position of an outer periphery of the coil in a direction orthogonal to the winding axis direction. In a case of such a configuration, a distance between the first accommodation recessed portion and the second accommodation recessed portion is smaller than a distance between the first lead-out position of the first lead-out portion and the second lead-out position of the second lead-out portion, and the first accommodation recessed portion and the second accommodation recessed portion are disposed between the first lead-out position and the second lead-out position. In order to accommodate the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion in such a state, it is necessary to bend the first lead-out portion inward from the first lead-out position toward the first accommodation recessed portion. Accordingly, a biasing force is generated in the first lead-out portion, and when the first lead-out portion is accommodated in the first accommodation recessed portion, the first lead-out portion can be fixed to the inside of the first accommodation recessed portion with sufficient fixing strength by an elastic force of the first lead-out portion. Similarly, the second lead-out portion can also be fixed to the inside of the second accommodation recessed portion with sufficient fixing strength.
Preferably, the first lead-out portion and the second lead-out portion are led out in substantially a same direction, and the first wire connecting portion and the second wire connecting portion are disposed on one side of the coil from which the first lead-out portion and the second lead-out portion are led out. With such a configuration, when the first wire connecting portion and the second wire connecting portion are subjected to, for example, laser welding, the wire connecting portions can be irradiated with laser from substantially the same direction, so that the laser welding is easy and it is possible to facilitate the manufacturing.
In order to achieve the object, a coil device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes:
In the coil device according to the second aspect of the present invention, similar to the coil device according to the first aspect, it is possible to connect the first lead-out portion to the first wire connecting portion by accommodating the first lead-out portion in the first accommodation recessed portion, and it is possible to easily connect the first lead-out portion to the first terminal without the need of crimping the first terminal to the first lead-out portion when the first lead-out portion is to be connected to the first wire connecting portion. Similarly, it is possible to connect the second lead-out portion to the second wire connecting portion by accommodating the second lead-out portion in the second accommodation recessed portion, and it is possible to easily connect the second lead-out portion to the second terminal without the need of crimping the second terminal to the second lead-out portion when the second lead-out portion is to be connected to the second wire connecting portion.
Further, in the coil device according to the present invention, the first wire connecting portion in which the first accommodation recessed portion is formed and the second wire connecting portion in which the second accommodation recessed portion is formed are disposed inside the element body, and further, the coil is formed of a flat wire. Therefore, as described above, it is possible to easily manufacture a surface mounting type coil device capable of passing a large current while making it possible to easily connect each lead-out portion to each terminal.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
Dimensions of the inductor 1 are not particularly limited, and a width in an X-axis direction is preferably 2 mm to 20 mm, a width in a Y-axis direction is preferably 2 mm to 20 mm, and a width in the Z-axis direction is preferably 1 mm to 10 mm.
The core 8 is made of a mixture containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, and is formed by combining a first core 5 shown in
As shown in
The first core 5 is made of a synthetic resin in which ferrite particles or metal magnetic particles are dispersed. However, the material constituting the first core 5 is not limited thereto, and the first core 5 may be made of a synthetic resin that does not contain these particles. Examples of the ferrite particles include Ni—Zn ferrite and Mn—Zn ferrite. The metal magnetic particles are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Fe—Ni alloy powder, Fe—Si alloy powder, Fe—Si—Cr alloy powder, Fe—Co alloy powder, Fe—Si—Al alloy powder, and amorphous iron.
The synthetic resin contained in the first core 5 is not particularly limited, and is preferably an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyimide resin, and a silicon resin.
The core base portion 50 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape (substantially flat shape), and in a state where the first core 5 is combined with the second core 6 (
The stepped portion 500 on one end is formed on the core base portion 50 on the X-axis negative direction side with respect to the columnar portion 51. The stepped portion 500 on the other end is formed on the core base portion 50 on the X-axis positive direction side with respect to the columnar portion 51. The stepped portions 500 have a similar shape when viewed from the Z-axis direction, and each have a substantially rectangular shape having a predetermined length in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
A width of each stepped portion 500 in the Y-axis direction coincides with the width of the core base portion 50 in the Y-axis direction, and each stepped portion 500 is formed from one end to the other end of the core base portion 50 in the Y-axis direction. A width of the stepped portion 500 on one end in the X-axis direction is substantially equal to a distance from an end portion of the columnar portion 51 on the X-axis negative direction side to an end portion of the core base portion 50 on the X-axis negative direction side, and the stepped portion 500 on one end is formed in the X-axis direction from a position at the end portion of the columnar portion 51 on the X-axis negative direction side to the end portion of the core base portion 50 on the X-axis negative direction side. A width of the stepped portion 500 on the other end in the X-axis direction is substantially equal to a distance from an end portion of the columnar portion 51 on the X-axis positive direction side to an end portion of the core base portion 50 on the X-axis positive direction side, and the stepped portion 500 on the other end is formed in the X-axis direction from a position at the end portion of the columnar portion 51 on the X-axis positive direction side to the end portion of the core base portion 50 on the X-axis positive direction side.
At the time of manufacturing the inductor 1, base portions 41a and 41b of the terminals 4a and 4b shown in
From the viewpoint of effectively performing such positioning, a depth D1 of the stepped portion 500 along the Z-axis direction is determined based on a thickness T1 (
A first recessed portion 52 is formed in each side surface of the core base portion 50 in the X-axis direction. Connecting portions 43a and 43b of the terminals 4a and 4b shown in
The columnar portion 51 is formed integrally with a substantially central portion of the core base portion 50, and extends along the Z-axis direction. More specifically, a position (axial center) of the columnar portion 51 is disposed to be displaced by a predetermined distance to the Y-axis negative direction side with respect to the center of the core base portion 50.
The coil (air core coil) 2 shown in
It is preferable that the columnar portion 51 has a cylindrical shape and a height thereof is higher than a height of the coil 2. By providing the columnar portion 51 on the first core 5, the effective magnetic permeability of the first core 5 in a region on an inner side of the coil 2 can be sufficiently ensured, and the inductance characteristics of the inductor 1 can be improved.
As shown in
The main body portion 60 has a bottomed tubular shape, and an appearance shape of the main body portion 60 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. A thickness of the main body portion 60 in the Z-axis direction is larger than the thickness of the core base portion 50 shown in
The accommodation hole 61 is formed in a substantially central portion of the main body portion 60, and extends from a surface on one surface (upper surface) toward the other surface (bottom portion 66) of the main body portion 60 in the Z-axis direction. The shape of an opening portion of the accommodation hole 61 is a substantially circular shape, and substantially coincides with an outer peripheral shape of the coil 2 shown in
The bottom portion 66 forms a lower surface of the main body portion 60. In a state where the columnar portion 51 is accommodated in the accommodation hole 61 (that is, a state where the second core 6 is combined with the first core 5), the bottom portion 66 forms the mounting surface 8a of the core 8 shown in
The second recessed portion 64 is formed in each side surface of the main body portion 60 in the X-axis direction. The connecting portions 43a and 43b of the terminals 4a and 4b shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The terminal accommodation grooves 62a and 62b extend from one surface (upper surface) toward the other end surface (bottom portion 66) of the main body portion 60 in the Z-axis direction. The shapes of opening portions of the terminal accommodation grooves 62a and 62b are substantially rectangular shapes. In a state where the second core 6 is combined with the first core 5 shown in
Further, in a state where the second core 6 is combined with the first core 5 shown in
A width of each of the terminal accommodation grooves 62a and 62b in the X-axis direction is larger than a width of each of the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b shown in
Each of the coupling grooves 63a and 63b extends from one surface (upper surface) toward the other surface (bottom portion 66) of the main body portion 60 in the Z-axis direction. Further, each of the coupling grooves 63a and 63b extends along the Y-axis direction and couples the accommodation hole 61 to the terminal accommodation grooves 62a and 62b. The coupling groove 63a is connected to an end portion of the accommodation hole 62 on the X-axis positive direction side, and the coupling groove 63b is connected to an end portion of the accommodation hole 62 on the X-axis negative direction side.
In a state where the second core 6 is combined with the first core 5 shown in
As shown in
The coil 2 is an air core coil, and the coil 2 is attached to the first core 5 such that the columnar portion 51 of the first core 5 shown in
Examples of the material constituting the wire 3 include a good conductor, for example, a metal such as copper, a copper alloy, silver, or nickel, but the material is not particularly limited as long as the material is a conductive material. The wire 3 is an insulating coated wire, and the surface of the wire 3 is coated with an insulating coating. The resin constituting the insulating coating is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyamide-imide resin or a urethane resin is used. Further, as the wire 3, a self-fusing wire having a fusing coating on the outer side of the insulating coating may be used. The resin constituting a fusing coating is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyamide resin or an epoxy resin is used.
As shown in
The lead-out portions 3a and 3b of the wire 3 are connected to the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b of the terminals 4a and 4b shown in
As shown in
The base portions 41a and 41b each have a flat plate shape extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the winding axis direction of the coil 2 (that is, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction). The base portions 41a and 41b include inner edge portions 41a1 and 41b1, side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2, and outer edge portions 41a3 and 41b3, respectively. The inner edge portions 41a1 and 41b1 are edge portions respectively in inner sides of the base portions 41a and 41b in the X-axis direction, and linearly extend along the Y-axis direction. The inner edge portion 41a1 and the inner edge portion 41b1 are disposed to face each other.
The side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 are edge portions of the base portions 41a and 41b in the Y-axis direction, and are located to be opposite to the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b along the Y-axis direction. The side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 each linearly extend along the X-axis direction. The side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 are located on the outer side in the Y-axis direction with respect to positions of the end portions of the connecting portions 43a and 43b on the Y-axis negative direction side.
The outer edge portions 41a3 and 41b3 are edge portions on the outer side in the X-axis direction with respect to the base portions 41a and 41b, and face the side on which the side surface of the core 8 is located. The outer edge portions 41a3 and 41b3 extend substantially parallel to the inner edge portions 41a1 and 41b1.
The base portions 41a and 41b are disposed inside the core 8 shown in
Since the base portions 41a and 41b are disposed on the surfaces of the stepped portions 500, in a state where the second core 6 shown in
A ratio H/T2 of a height H of each of the base portions 41a and 41b in the Z-axis direction from the opposite mounting surface 8b of the core 8 to a thickness T2 of the core 8 in the Z-axis direction is preferably 1/15 to ½, and more preferably ⅛ to ⅓. By setting the value of H/T2 in such a range, a part of the core 8 located between the base portions 41a and 41b and the opposite mounting surface 8b of the core 8 is provided with an appropriate thickness, and it is possible to prevent a problem such as occurrence of a crack in the part.
As shown in
As shown in
In order to enable the above-mentioned disposition, a relation among the distance L1 between the base portion 41a and the base portion 41b in the X-axis direction, an inner diameter R1 of the coil 2, and an outer diameter R2 of the coil 2 is preferably R1≤L1<R2.
As shown in the drawings, when the distance L1 between the base portion 41a and the base portion 41b in the X-axis direction is substantially equal to the inner diameter R1 of the coil 2, a sufficient contact area between the second end portion 2b of the coil 2 and the base portions 41a and 41b can be ensured, and the coil 2 can be placed on the base portions 41a and 41b in a more stable state.
Further, from the viewpoint of placing the coil 2 on the base portions 41a and 41b in a stable state, a width L2 of each of the base portions 41a and 41b in the X-axis direction is preferably L2≥(R2−R1)/4, more preferably L2≥(R2−R1)/2, and particularly preferably L2≥(R2−R1)/2 and R1≤L1<R2. In this case, in a state where the coil 2 is placed on the base portions 41a and 41b, the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 is prevented from protruding to the outside of the outer edge portions 41a3 and 41b3 or the side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 of the base portions 41a and 41b, and the second end portion 2b of the coil 2 can be supported by the base portions 41a and 41b with a sufficient supporting force.
In a state where the coil 2 is placed on the base portions 41a and 41b, the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 is disposed on the inner side in the Y-axis direction with respect to a virtual line VL1 defined as a line connecting the side edge portion 41a2 of the base portion 41a and the side edge portion 41b2 of the base portion 41b in the X-axis direction. By placing the coil 2 on the base portions 41a and 41b such that the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 is not disposed on the outer side in the Y-axis direction with respect to the virtual line VL1, it is possible to dispose the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 at a position sufficiently separated from the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis negative direction side, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the thickness of the core 8 between the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 (the end portion of the coil 2 on the Y-axis negative direction side) and the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis negative direction side, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks in the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis negative direction side. A ratio L4/L5 of a length L4 between the side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 and the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis negative direction side to a width L5 of the core 8 in the Y-axis direction is preferably 1/32 to ⅙, and more preferably 1/20 to 1/10.
Moreover, from the viewpoint of placing the coil 2 on the base portions 41a and 41b in a stable state, a length L3 of each of the base portions 41a and 41b along the Y-axis direction is preferably L3≥R 2/2, and more preferably L3≥R2. The length L3 of each of the base portions 41a and 41b along the Y-axis direction is preferably longer than the length of each of the connecting portions 43a and 43b along the Y-axis direction.
In the case where L3≥R2, particularly in the Y-axis direction, it is possible to prevent the outer peripheral surface of the coil 2 from protruding to the outside of the side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 of the base portions 41a and 41b or the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b. In addition, in the Y-axis direction, a region from one end to the other end of the coil 2 in the Y-axis direction can be disposed on the inner side of the base portions 41a and 41b, and the coil 2 can be placed on the base portions 41a and 41b in a stable state.
The width L2 of each of the base portions 41a and 41b in the X-axis direction is substantially constant along the Y-axis direction, and for example, the inner edge portions 41a1 and 41b1 of the base portions 41a and 41b are not provided with a shape such as a recessed portion. The base portions 41a and 41b continuously extend from the positions at the side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 to the positions at the end portions on the Y-axis positive direction side to which the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b are connected.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, since the lead-out portion 3b of the wire 3 is led out from below the coil 2 (the second lead-out position 2d shown in
The lead-out portions 3a and 3b of the wire 3 are connected to the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A length L8 between the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b and the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis positive direction side along the Y-axis direction is longer than the length L4 between the side edge portions 41a2 and 41b2 of the base portions 41a and 41b and the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis negative direction side. This is because, as described above, in the present embodiment, the center of the coil 2 is displaced to the Y-axis negative direction side with respect to the center of the core 8. A ratio L8/L5 of the length L8 between the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b and the side surface of the core 8 on the Y-axis positive direction side along the Y-axis direction to the width L5 of the core 8 in the Y-axis direction is preferably 1/16 to ¼, and more preferably ⅛ to ⅕.
As shown in
The flat plate portion 420 has a flat plate shape parallel to the XZ plane, and extends along the Z-axis direction in a state of being substantially orthogonal to the base portion 41a. The flat plate portion 420 serves to connect the base portion 41a and the pair of protruding portions 422a and 422a, and by providing the flat plate portion 420 in the wire connecting portion 42a, a position of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the Z-axis direction can be shifted upward from the position of the base portion 41a. That is, the flat plate portion 420 is provided mainly for convenience of height adjustment of the accommodation recessed portion 421a.
The flat plate portion 420 is provided only on the wire connecting portion 42a, and is not provided on the wire connecting portion 42b. Therefore, a position of a tip end portion of the wire connecting portion 42a in the Z-axis direction and a position of a tip end portion of the wire connecting portion 42b in the Z-axis direction are displaced along the Z-axis direction by a distance corresponding to a height of the flat plate portion 420, and a step along the Z-axis direction is formed between the tip end portions. A height of the step corresponds to a difference between the length L6 of the wire connecting portion 42a along the Z-axis direction and the length L7 of the wire connecting portion 42b along the Z-axis direction.
As shown in
The accommodation recessed portion 421a is a notch formed along the Z-axis direction at a top portion of the wire connecting portion 42a. One end (upper end) of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the Z-axis direction is open, and the lead-out portion 3a of the wire 3 can be inserted (or slid) into the accommodation recessed portion 421a from this open part. As shown in
When the ratio D2/L9 is set within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to form a gap G1 between a lead-out bottom portion 3a1 of the lead-out portion 3a and the accommodation bottom portion 421a1 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a when the lead-out portion 3a of the wire 3 is accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 421a. In this case, the lead-out portion 3a of the wire 3 accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 421a is located above the accommodation bottom portion 421a1 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a by a distance corresponding to a length GL1 of the gap G1 in the Z-axis direction. A ratio GL1/D2 of the length GL1 of the gap G1 to the depth D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a is preferably 1/32 to ⅛, and more preferably 1/20 to 1/10.
With such a configuration, for example, even when the first lead-out position 2c (
In addition, by setting in advance the depth D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a to be relatively deep such that the gap (margin) G1 is formed between the lead-out portion 3a and the accommodation bottom portion 421a1 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a, it is possible to reliably accommodate the lead-out portion 3a in the accommodation recessed portion 421a without tilting the coil 2. Moreover, for example, even when a situation occurs in which the first lead-out position 2c (
A gap G2 is formed between an end portion of the lead-out portion 3a opposite to the lead-out bottom portion 3a1 and the top portion of the wire connecting portion 42a in the Z-axis direction. A length GL2 of the gap G2 in the Z-axis direction is larger than the length GL1 of the gap G1 in the Z-axis direction, but may be smaller than the length GL1. By providing the accommodation recessed portion 421a with the gap G2 in this manner, even when the first lead-out position 2c (
The depth D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the Z-axis direction may be determined based on, for example, the length L6 of the wire connecting portion 42a shown in
The pair of protruding portions 422a and 422a are formed so that the accommodation recessed portion 421a is placed between the protruding portions 422a and 422a. An extending direction of the protruding portions 422a and 422a is the same as an extending direction of the flat plate portion 420, which is the Z-axis direction. A length of each of the protruding portions 422a, 422a along the Z-axis direction corresponds to the length D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a along the Z-axis direction.
An interval between one protruding portion 422a and the other protruding portion 422a in the X-axis direction (that is, the width of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the X-axis direction) is larger than a plate thickness of the lead-out portion 3a of the wire 3. This is to make an easier insertion of the lead-out portion 3a into the accommodation recessed portion 421a. The lead-out portion 3a is fixed to be sandwiched between the protruding portions 422a and 422a inside the accommodation recessed portion 421a.
As shown in
The accommodation recessed portion 421b is a notch formed along the Z-axis direction at a top portion of the wire connecting portion 42b. However, a portion (bottom portion) of the accommodation recessed portion 421b bites into the end portion of the base portion 41b on the Y-axis positive direction side, and strictly speaking, a part of the accommodation recessed portion 421b is formed in the base portion 41b along the Y-axis direction. In this way, by forming the accommodation recessed portion 421b to extend to the base portion 41b, the pair of protruding portions 422b and 422b, which will be described later, can be easily bent (raised) in the Z-axis direction at an intersection between the base portion 41b and the wire connecting portion 42b.
One end (upper end) of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the Z-axis direction is open, and the lead-out portion 3b of the wire 3 can be inserted (or slid) into the accommodation recessed portion 421b from the open part. As shown in
The gap G2 is formed between the end portion of the lead-out portion 3b on the side opposite to the lead-out bottom portion 3b1 and the top portion of the wire connecting portion 42b in the Z-axis direction, similar to the case of the accommodation recessed portion 421a.
A depth D3 of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the Z-axis direction may be determined based on the height L9 of the lead-out portion 3b, similar to the depth D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the Z-axis direction. In this case, a ratio D3/L9 of the depth D3 to the height L9 is preferably 1<D3/L9≤1.5, and more preferably 1<D3/L9≤1.3. The depth D3 of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the Z-axis direction defined here is a depth of a part of the accommodation recessed portion 421b where the lead-out portion 3b can be actually disposed, and corresponds to a depth from the top portion of the wire connecting portion 42b in the Z-axis direction to the upper surface of the base portion 41b. The depth D3 of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the Z-axis direction is substantially equal to the depth D2 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a in the Z-axis direction.
The depth D3 of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the Z-axis direction may be determined based on the length L7 of the wire connecting portion 42b shown in
The pair of protruding portions 422b and 422b are formed so that the accommodation recessed portion 421b is placed between the protruding portions 422b and 422b. An extending direction of the protruding portions 422b and 422b is the same as that of the protruding portions 422a and 422a, which is the Z-axis direction. A length of each of the protruding portions 422b and 422b along the Z-axis direction corresponds to the length L7 of the wire connecting portion 42b along the Z-axis direction (
An interval between one protruding portion 422b and the other protruding portion 422b in the X-axis direction (that is, the width of the accommodation recessed portion 421b in the X-axis direction) is larger than a plate thickness of the lead-out portion 3b of the wire 3. This is to make an easier insertion of the lead-out portion 3b into the accommodation recessed portion 421b. The lead-out portion 3b is fixed to be sandwiched between the protruding portions 422b and 422b inside the accommodation recessed portion 421b.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, since the lead-out portion 3a and the lead-out portion 3b are led out from the coil 2 in a state where the lead-out portion 3a and the lead-out portion 3b are displaced from each other along the Z-axis direction, the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b are formed such that the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b are displaced from each other along the Z-axis direction. A displacement width between the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b along the Z-axis direction corresponds to a distance between the lead-out position 2c (
Further, the displacement width between the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b along the Z-axis direction may correspond to the distance between the tip end portions of the pair of protruding portions 422a and 422a and the tip end portions of the pair of protruding portions 422b and 422b. Moreover, the displacement width between the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b along the Z-axis direction may correspond to the distance between the accommodation bottom portion 421a1 of the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the upper surface of the base portion 41b. In addition, the displacement width between the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b along the Z-axis direction may correspond to the length of the flat plate portion 420 of the wire connecting portion 42a along the Z-axis direction.
When the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b are viewed from the front (Y-axis positive direction side), as shown in
In this case, as shown in
In a state where the lead-out portions 3a and 3b of the wire 3 are accommodated in the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b, laser irradiation is performed on the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b, and as shown in
As shown in
The connecting portions 43a and 43b include mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b and side lead-out portions 431a and 431b. The side lead-out portions 431a and 431b are connected to the outer edge portions 41a3 and 41b3 of the base portions 41a and 41b. The side lead-out portions 431a and 431b have surfaces parallel to the XY plane, and extend toward the outer side in the X-axis direction to the positions of the side surfaces of the core 8 in the X-axis direction.
The mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b are connected to the end portions of the side lead-out portions 431a and 431b in the X-axis direction, and extend upward. The mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b have surfaces parallel to the YZ plane, and extend to the position of the mounting surface 8a of the core 8 along each side surface of the core 8 in the X-axis direction. The side lead-out portions 431a and 431b are embedded in the core 8, while the mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b are exposed to the outside of the core 8.
The mounting portions 44a and 44b are connected to end portions of the mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b in the Z-axis direction, and extend to the inner side in the X-axis direction. The mounting portions 44a and 44b have surfaces parallel to the XY plane, and are formed along the mounting surface 8a of the core 8 shown in
The mounting portions 44a and 44b are to be connected to a circuit board or the like via a connection member such as solder or a conductive adhesive. At this time, solder fillets can be formed in the mounting auxiliary portions 430a and 430b, thereby increasing the mounting strength of the inductor 1 with respect to the circuit board or the like.
Next, a method of manufacturing the inductor 1 will be described with reference to
Next, as shown in
At this time, the lead-out portions 3a and 3b of the wire 3 are accommodated in the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b of the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b, and are connected to the terminals 4a and 4b. The lead-out portions 3a and 3b can be accommodated by, for example, being inserting (sliding) downward from the upper end portions of the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b. The lead-out portion 3b of the wire 3 is placed on the base portion 41b such that the lead-out bottom portion 3b1 is in contact with the base portion 41b. After the lead-out portions 3a and 3b are accommodated in the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b, the lead-out portions 3a and 3b may be temporarily fixed to the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b with an adhesive or the like.
Next, as shown in
Next, the coil 2 in which the terminals 4a and 4b are fixed to each end portion is provided inside a mold, and as shown in
The first core 5 and the second core 6 are combined such that the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b of the terminals 4a and 4b are accommodated inside the terminal accommodation grooves 62a and 62b, the lead-out portions 3a and 3b of the wire 3 are accommodated inside the coupling grooves 63a and 63b, and the columnar portion 51 of the first core 5 and the coil 2 are accommodated inside the accommodation hole 61 of the second core 6. The connecting portions 43a and 43b of the terminals 4a and 4b are exposed from the first core 5 and the second core 6. As the first core 5 and the second core 6, previously molded cores (temporarily molded cores) are used. As a material constituting the first core 5 and the second core 6, a material having fluidity is used, and a composite magnetic material obtained by using a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin as a binder is used.
Next, the first core 5 and the second core 6 of the temporary assembly shown in
Next, as shown in
In the inductor 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in
In particular, in the inductor 1 according to the present embodiment, the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b are displaced from each other along the Z-axis direction. Therefore, even when the first lead-out position 2c (
Further, in the inductor 1 according to the present embodiment, the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b including the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b are disposed inside the core 8, and the coil 2 is formed of a flat wire. Therefore, as described above, it is possible to easily manufacture a surface mounting type inductor 1 enabling passing of a large current while making it possible to easily connect the lead-out portions 3a and 3b to the terminals 4a and 4b.
Further, in the present embodiment, the length L6 of the wire connecting portion 42a along the Z-axis direction is longer than the length L7 of the wire connecting portion 42b along the Z-axis direction. Therefore, it is possible to dispose the accommodation recessed portion 421a and the accommodation recessed portion 421b to be displaced along the Z-axis direction by a distance corresponding to a difference between the length L6 of the wire connecting portion 42a along the Z-axis direction and the length L7 of the wire connecting portion 42b along the Z-axis direction, and it is possible to obtain the above-mentioned effects with a simple configuration.
In the present embodiment, the lead-out bottom portion 3b1 of the lead-out portion 3b accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 421b is in contact with the upper surface of the base portion 41b. Therefore, the lead-out portion 3b is supported by the base portion 41b, and even an external force acts on the lead-out portion 3b, the lead-out portion 3b is less likely to be displaced in the Z-axis direction. Therefore, it is possible to determine the position of the lead-out portion 3b at a predetermined position (the upper surface of the base portion 41b), and it is possible to prevent inductance characteristics or the like from varying in products due to deviations in the position of the lead-out portion 3b.
Further, in the present embodiment, the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b includes notches formed in the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b along the Z-axis direction. Therefore, for example, by inserting the lead-out portions 3a and 3b into the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b along the Z-axis direction from the top portions of the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b, it is possible to easily accommodate the lead-out portions 3a and 3b in the accommodation recessed portions 421a and 421b.
Further, in the present embodiment, since the pair of protruding portions 422a and 422a are disposed to sandwich the lead-out portion 3a, the lead-out portion 3a can be accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 421a in a stable state, and in this state, it is possible to effectively prevent the lead-out portion 3a from being detached from the accommodation recessed portion 421a by joining the pair of protruding portions 422a and 422a with the molten material 9. Similarly, since the lead-out portion 3b is disposed to be sandwiched between the pair of protruding portions 422b and 422b, the lead-out portion 3b can be accommodated in the accommodation recessed portion 421b in a stable state, and in this state, by joining the pair of protruding portions 422b and 422b with the molten material 9, it is possible to effectively prevent the lead-out portion 3b from being detached from the accommodation recessed portion 421b.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
Further, in the present embodiment, the lead-out portions 3a and 3b are led out in substantially the same direction (Y-axis positive direction side), and the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b are disposed on the Y-axis positive direction side of the coil 2 from which the lead-out portions 3a and 3b are led out. Therefore, when the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b are subjected to, for example, laser welding, the wire connecting portions 42a and 42b can be irradiated with a laser beam from substantially the same direction, so that the laser welding is easy and it is possible to facilitate the manufacturing.
Moreover, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, an example of application to the inductor of the present invention has been shown, but the present invention may be applied to a coil device other than the inductor.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the wire 3 is formed of a flat wire, but may be constituted of a wire other than a flat wire, such as a round wire or a rectangular wire.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the winding shape of the wire 3 is a circular spiral shape, but may be an elliptical spiral shape, a square spiral shape, or the like.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the core 8 is constituted by two cores, which are the first core 5 and the second core 6, but the core 8 of the inductor 1 may be constituted by only one core. In this case, the core 8 may be formed inside the mold by compression molding, injection molding, or the like.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in
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