Claims
- 1. In a used-oil fired furnace having a cabinet housing a combustion chamber; and a burner assembly operable to project a flame within said combustion chamber, the improvement comprising:
- a coil tube heater including a coiled heat exchanger supported within said combustion chamber and being oriented such that said flame is projected with said coiled heat exchanger extending circumferentially around said flame, said coil tube heater having a liquid transfer medium circulated therethrough to transfer heat generated by said flame to a location remote from said cabinet, said coiled heat exchanger is formed from tubing coiled into a plurality of loops positioned adjacent one another, none of said loops being connected to any of said loops adjacent thereto, said coiled heat exchanger having an inlet line and an outlet line connected thereto for the circulation of said liquid transfer medium through said coiled heat exchanger.
- 2. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 1 wherein said coiled heat exchanger is supported on a generally semi-circular support member having support legs engaging walls of the combustion chamber.
- 3. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 2 wherein said support member also includes opposing divider flanges extending outwardly from said support member to engage the walls of said combustion chamber, thereby generally vertically dividing a forward portion of said combustion chamber into upper and lower portions.
- 4. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 3 wherein said support legs of said support member divide a rearward portion of said combustion chamber into two flow paths, one of said flow paths being defined between said support legs, the second of said flow paths being defined between each said support leg and an adjacent said divider flange, said support legs extending forwardly from a rear wall of said combustion chamber to terminate rearwardly of a front wall of said combustion chamber.
- 5. The used-oil fired chamber of claim 4 wherein heated exhaust gases created by said flame pass forwardly within said combustion chamber internally of said coiled heat exchanger, then pass rearwardly above said coiled heat exchanger through said upper portion of said combustion chamber, then pass forwardly again through said second flow path in said lower portion of said combustion chamber, and then pass rearwardly again through said first flow path in said lower portion of said burner before exiting through a discharge opening in flow communication with said first flow path.
- 6. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 1 wherein said coil tube heater is provided with a circulation loop including a first circulator directing a flow of liquid transfer medium through said inlet line, said coiled heat exchanger and said outlet line to extract heat absorbed within said liquid transfer medium while in said coiled heat exchanger to a location remote from said combustion chamber.
- 7. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 6 wherein said circulation loop includes a buffer tank in flow communication with said inlet and outlet lines to provide a storage sink for heat extracted from said coiled heat exchanger.
- 8. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 7 wherein said buffer tank is mounted on said furnace beneath said combustion chamber.
- 9. The used-oil fired furnace of claim 7 wherein said circulation loop is associated with a second load loop having a second circulator and being connected to said outlet line to draw heated liquid transfer medium directly from said coiled heat exchanger to a load cell remote from said furnace, said second load loop being connected to said inlet line to return cooled liquid transfer medium to said circulation loop for re-heating within said coiled heat exchanger.
- 10. In a used-oil fired furnace having a cabinet housing a combustion chamber; and a burner assembly operable to project a flame within said combustion chamber, the improvement comprising:
- a coil tube heater including a coiled heat exchanger supported within said combustion chamber and being oriented such that said flame is projected with said coiled heat exchanger extending circumferentially around said flame, said coil tube heater having a liquid transfer medium circulated therethrough to transfer heat generated by said flame to a location remote from said cabinet; and
- a ceramic sleeve surrounding said burner assembly and being positioned between said burner assembly and said coil tube heater, said ceramic sleeve being formed from two semi-circular members defining an upper half and a lower half, said lower half being supported on said coiled heat exchanger, said upper half being supported on said lower half.
- 11. A coil tube heater for a used-oil fired furnace having a cabinet housing a combustion chamber having a burner assembly mounted therein to create a fame within said combustion chamber and generate heat, comprising:
- a coiled heat exchanger formed from a single length of tubing coiled into a plurality of loops plurality of loops positioned adjacent one another extending forwardly from a back wall of said combustion chamber, said coiled heat exchanger defining a generally circular cylindrical structure within which said flame is generated by said burner assembly, none of said coiled heat exchanger loops being connected to any of the adjacent said loops to limit expansion of said coiled heat exchanger in a fore-and-aft direction;
- a generally semi-circular support member supporting said coiled heat exchanger in an elevated position within said combustion chamber, said support member having spaced apart legs engaging walls of said combustion chamber to support said coiled heat exchanger in said elevated position;
- an inlet line connected to a first end of said coiled heat exchanger to introduce a supply of liquid transfer medium into said coiled heat exchanger to absorb heat from exhaust gases created by the generation of said flame;
- an outlet line connected to an opposing second end of said coiled heat exchanger to permit said liquid transfer medium to exit said coiled heat exchanger after absorbing heat from said combustion chamber, said inlet and outlet lines being part of a circulation loop including a first circulator to extract heat from said combustion chamber to a location remote from said cabinet.
- 12. The coil tube heater of claim 11 wherein said support member is further provided with a pair of opposing divider flanges extending outwardly from said support member to engage side walls of said combustion chamber and thereby generally vertically divide a forward portion of said combustion chamber into upper and lower portions, said flanges and said legs defining a first flow path between said legs and a second flow path between said flanges and said legs within the lower portion of said combustion chamber to provide multiple passes of exhaust gases created by said flame across said coiled heat exchanger.
- 13. The coil tube heater of claim 12 wherein said circulation loop is in flow communication with a second load circulation loop including a second circulator operable to draw heated liquid transfer medium from said outline line to a load cell to extract heat from said liquid transfer medium and then to said inlet line to re-introduce the cooled liquid transfer medium into said coiled heat exchanger.
- 14. The coil tube heater of claim 13 wherein said circulation loop includes a buffer tank located externally of said cabinet to provide storage of said heated liquid transfer medium externally of said cabinet.
- 15. The coil tube heater of claim 14 wherein said exhaust gases created by said flame pass forwardly within said combustion chamber internally of said coiled heat exchanger, then pass rearwardly above said coiled heat exchanger through said upper portion of said combustion chamber, then pass forwardly again through said second flow path in said lower portion of said combustion chamber, and then pass rearwardly again through said first flow path in said lower portion of said burner before exiting through a discharge opening in flow communication with said first flow path.
- 16. The coil tube heater of claim 15 wherein said combustion chamber is provided with a ceramic sleeve surrounding said burner assembly and being positioned between said burner assembly and said coil tube heater, said ceramic sleeve being formed from two semi-circular members defining an upper half and a lower half, said lower half being supported on said coiled heat exchanger, said upper half being supported on said lower half.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims domestic priority on U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/081,582, filed Apr. 14, 1998, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
505241 |
Aug 1954 |
CAX |
792747 |
Apr 1958 |
GBX |