The present invention relates to a coil unit for an induction heating fixing device that inductively heats a conductive heat generating member of a heating member for a fixing device mounted on an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile.
As a fixing device of a heating and pressing type used in image forming apparatuses such as a copying machine and a printer of an electrophotographic system, there is a fixing device that heats a heat roller or a heating belt having a metal conducive layer in an induction heating system. This induction heating fixing device has high responsiveness to a temperature change in the heat roller or the like. Therefore, the induction heating fixing device can immediately raise the temperature of the heat roller or the like and can realize an increase in process speed including a reduction in warming-up time. The induction heating system is a system for feeding a high-frequency current to a coil to generate an electromagnetic wave, feeding an induction current generated by the electromagnetic wave to, for example, a metal conductive layer of a heat roller, and causing the metal conductive layer to generate heat with Joule heat generated by the induction current.
However, when a metal conductive layer having a small heat capacity is used, a heat generation characteristic of the metal conductive layer is substantially affected by a magnetic characteristic of the coil. On the other hand, when electric power is supplied to the coil, vibration is caused in the coil by the high-frequency current flowing to the coil. When the coil vibrates, a positional relation between the coil and the metal conductive layer changes and the magnetic characteristic of the coil changes. Consequently, it is likely that the heat generation characteristic of the metal conductive layer changes and fixing performance is spoiled.
Therefore, conventionally, there is a coil unit in which a bobbin that supports a coil and a magnetic core is set in a die for injection molding and insulative resin is injected into a space of the die to seal the bobbin, the coil, and the magnetic core and prevent vibration of the coil.
However, in the coil unit, it is likely that the coil is affected by a flow of the insulative resin injected into the space in the die and moves. Therefore, the coil cannot be encapsulated in a proper position. This causes a fall in yield during manufacturing of the coil unit.
Therefore, there is a demand for a coil unit for heating a metal conductive layer in an induction heating system, wherein, when a coil is sealed by resin and fixed in order to stabilize a heat generation characteristic of the metal conductive layer, movement of the coil by a flow of the resin is regulated and a coil position is held in a proper position to realize improvement of manufacturing yield.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coil unit for an induction heating fixing device in which, when a coil is sealed by insulative resin in order to prevent vibration of the coil, the coil is prevented from moving from a proper position to realize high manufacturing yield.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the coil unit for an induction heating fixing device includes a coil, a magnetic core arranged with a predetermined space from the coil, a positioning holder that supports the coil and the magnetic core, a fixing member that is hardened after being molded in a liquid state and fixes the coil and the magnetic core, which are supported by the positioning holder, together with the positioning holder, and a movement regulating member that regulates the coil from being moved along the positioning holder by the pressing force of the liquid-state fixing member.
A first embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the image forming station 18Y for yellow (Y), a charging device 13Y, a developing device 14Y, a transfer roller 15Y, a cleaner 16Y and a charge removing device 17Y as process members are arranged around a photoconductive drum 12Y as an image carrier that rotates in an arrow r direction. A laser exposing device 19 that irradiates a laser beam on the photoconductive drum 12Y is provided above the image forming station 18Y for yellow (Y).
The image forming stations 18M, 18C, and 18K for the respective colors of magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) have the same configuration as the image forming station 18Y.
In the image forming unit 10, according to the start of print operation, in the image forming station 18Y for yellow (Y), the photoconductive drum 12Y rotates in the arrow r direction to be uniformly charged by the charging device 13Y. Subsequently, exposure light corresponding to image information scanned by the scanner unit 6 is irradiated on the photoconductive drum 12Y by the laser exposing device 19 and an electrostatic latent image is formed thereon. Thereafter, a toner image is formed on the photoconductive drum 12Y by the developing device 14Y. In the position of the transfer roller 15Y, the toner image is transferred onto sheet paper P, which is an image fixing medium, carried in an arrow q direction on the transfer belt 10a. After the transfer is finished, a residual toner on the photoconductive drum 12Y is cleaned by the cleaner 16. Charges on the surface of the photoconductive drum 12Y are removed by the charge removing device 17Y. In this way, the photoconductive drum 12Y is prepared for the next print.
The sheet paper P is fed from a cassette mechanism 3 including first and second paper feeding cassettes 3a and 3b to the transfer belt 10a through a carrying path 7. The carrying path 7 includes pickup rollers 7a and 7b that take out the sheet paper from the paper feeding cassettes 3a and 3b, separating and carrying rollers 7c and 7d, carrying rollers 7e, and registration rollers 8. The fixing device 11 that fixes a toner image formed on the sheet paper P by the image forming unit 10 is provided downstream of the transfer belt 10a. Paper discharge rollers 25a and a paper discharging and carrying path 25b for carrying the sheet paper P after fixing to a paper discharge unit 1b are provided downstream of the fixing device 11.
The image forming stations 18M, 18C, and 18K for the respective colors of magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) perform image forming operation in the same manner as the image forming station 18Y for yellow (Y) and form a full color toner image on the sheet paper P carried by the transfer belt 10a. Thereafter, the sheet paper P is heated and pressed by the fixing device 11, which is the induction heating fixing device, to have the full color toner image fixed thereon. After a print image is completed, the sheet paper P is discharged to the paper discharge unit lb.
The fixing device 11 is described.
A coil unit 27 as an induction current generating coil that causes the heat roller 22 to generate heat is arranged to be opposed to the heat roller 22 via a gap of, for example, 2.5 mm. The gap between the coil unit 27 and the heat roller 22 is not limited. However, to satisfactorily cause the heat roller 22 to generate heat, it is preferable to set the gap in a range of 1.5 mm to 5.0 mm.
Moreover, in an outer circumference of the heat roller 22, a peeling pawl 31 that prevents twining of the sheet paper P after fixing, a non-contact thermistor 33 that detects the surface temperature of the heat roller 22, and a thermostat 34 for sensing abnormality of the surface temperature of the heat roller 22 and interrupting the heat generation are provided. A press-side peeling pawl 24c and a cleaning roller 24b are provided in an outer circumference of the press roller 23.
When it is unlikely that the sheet paper P twines around the heat roller 22, the peeling pawl 31, the press-side peeling pawl 24c, and the like do not have to be provided. The number of non-contact thermistors 33 is arbitrary according to necessity. A necessary number of non-contact thermistors 33 can be arranged in necessary places in a longitudinal direction of the heat roller 22, which is a rotating shaft direction of the heat roller 22.
In the heat roller 22, around a shaft 22a formed of a material having rigidity (hardness) that is not deformed by predetermined pressure, an elastic layer 22b made of an elastic material such as foamed rubber or sponge, a metal conductive layer 22c made of a conductive material as a conductive heat generating member, a solid rubber layer 22d made of heat resistant silicone rubber or the like, and a release layer 22e are formed in order. The metal conductive layer 22c is formed of a conductive material made of nickel (Ni), stainless steel, aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), a composite material of stainless steel and aluminum, or the like. In this embodiment, the metal conductive layer 22c is formed of nickel (Ni).
It is preferable that, in the heat roller 22, for example, the elastic layer 22b is formed in the thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm, the metal conductive layer 22c is formed in the thickness of 10 μm to 100 μm, and the solid rubber layer 22d is formed in the thickness of 100 μm to 200 μm. In this embodiment, the elastic layer 22b is formed in the thickness of 5 mm, the metal conductive layer 22c is formed in the thickness of 40 μm, the solid rubber layer 22d is formed in the thickness of 200 μm, and the release layer 22e is formed in the thickness of 30 μm.
The press roller 23 includes a core bar 23a and a rubber layer 23b of silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, or the like around the core bar 23a. The rubber layer 23b is coated with a release layer 23c. Both the heat roller 22 and the press roller 23 are formed with a diameter of, for example, 40 mm. The sheet paper P passes through the nip 26 between the heat roller 22 and the press roller 23, whereby the toner image on the sheet paper P is heated, pressed, and fixed thereon.
The press roller 23 has, when necessary, a metal conductive layer that is caused to generate heat by the electromagnetic induction coil. Alternatively, the press roller 23 may have a heating mechanism such as a halogen lamp heater incorporated therein.
The coil unit 27 is described. As shown in
The center coil unit 27a and the side coil units 27b have different lengths but have the same structure. Therefore, the center coil unit 27a and the side coil units 27b having the same structure are explained below as a common coil unit 27. As shown in
As the electromagnetic induction coil 41, a Litz wire as a conductive wire formed by, for example, binding plural copper wires having a diameter of about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, on a surface of which heat resistant enamel coating of, for example, heat resistant polyamideimide is applied, is used. Wires and insulating materials are not limited to the above and a wire diameter is arbitrary. When the Litz wire is used, the structure thereof is also arbitrary, and may be formed by twisting plural insulated copper wires. The number and the thickness of the copper wires are not limited. By using the Litz wire, it is possible to feed an electric current using respective copper wire surfaces forming the Litz wire. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently use an electric current flowing to the electromagnetic induction coil 41.
The electromagnetic induction coil 41 is a wire-wound coil formed by winding one Litz wire 412 around an arbitrary slender molding block when the electromagnetic induction coil 41 formed. When the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is removed from the molding block after the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is formed, a slender coil hole 413 is formed in a molding block portion thereof. Coil centers 414 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 are wound in parallel to a longitudinal direction of the coil hole 413. Coil ends 416 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 parallel to a latitudinal direction of the coil hole 413 are wound to be raised in the vertical direction with respect to the coil centers 414 and are formed in a fan shape.
The electromagnetic induction coil 41 generates a magnetic flux when a high-frequency current is applied thereto. An eddy current as an induction current is generated in the metal conductive layer 22c of the heat roller 22 by this magnetic flux to prevent a change in a magnetic field. Joule heat is generated by this eddy current and the resistance of the metal conductive layer 22c. The heat roller 22 is heated by the Joule heat.
The insulating plates 42 are molded by using, for example, PPS resin (Poly Phenylene Sulfide) having the molding temperature (hardening temperature) of about 280° C. The insulating plates 42 have a flat shape for covering the coil centers 414 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and are molded in the thickness of, for example, about 1.0 mm. The insulating plates 42 have hook sections 42a for fixing the insulating plates 42 to the magnetic core 43 in positioning the same. A material and a shape of the insulating plates 42 are not limited. The material does not have to be the PPS resin as long as the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43 can be surely insulated in the coil unit 27. The molding temperature of the insulating plates 42 is arbitrary. The thickness of the insulating plates 42 is also arbitrary. However, the thickness is more preferably in a range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm to secure insulating properties and prevent magnetic efficiency of the magnetic core 43 from being spoiled.
It is possible to manage an induction current flowing to the metal conductive layer 22c of the heat roller 22 by changing the thickness of the insulating plates 42 to adjust a distance between the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43. In other words, it is possible to adjust a generated heat distribution of the metal conductive layer 22c by managing the thickness of the insulating plates 42. For example, if the insulating plates 42 are reduced in thickness in the same coil unit, a heating value of the metal conductive layer 22c can be increased. On the other hand, if the insulating plates 42 are increased in thickness, the heating value of the metal conductive layer 22c can be reduced.
The magnetic core 43 concentrates magnetic fluxes of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 on the heat roller 22 and improves a magnetic characteristic of the electromagnetic induction coil 41. Therefore, a section of the magnetic core 43 is generally formed in a roof shape having core inclined sections 431 inclined to both sides along the coil centers 414 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41. A core flat section 432 in the center of the magnetic core 43 has a core projected section 433 for positioning supported by the coil holder 40.
The coil holder 40 is made of a material same as that of the insulating plates 42 and is molded by using PPS resin having the molding temperature of about 280° C. The coil holder 40 has a holder main body 401 formed slender according to the shape of the coil hole 413 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41, plural holder bosses 402 provided at predetermined intervals in the holder main body 401, and holder plates 403 that extend downward from the holder main body 401.
At ends of the holder plates 403 attached to the holder main body 401, ribs 407 as movement regulating members are molded integrally with the holder plates 403. The ribs 407 regulate the movement of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 such that the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is arranged in a desired proper position when the coil unit 27 is completed. The desired proper position of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is arbitrary according to a type of a coil unit.
As a setting angle of the ribs 407 formed on the holder plates 403, as shown in
The plural holder bosses 402 of the coil holder 40 prevent the electromagnetic induction coil 41 from moving in a longitudinal direction. Moreover, pawl members 404 at upper ends of the holder bosses 402 are fit in slits 434 provided in the core flat section 432 in the center of the magnetic core 43 to regulate a position of the magnetic core 43. The holder plates 403 incline along the inclination of the coil centers 414 of the electromagnetic induction coil 41. As shown in
The coil holder 40 positions the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43 with the insulating plates 42 interposed between the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43. The electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43 are surely insulated by the insulating plates 42.
The coil mold 44 is formed by injecting a liquid-state insulative mold material (resin material) and, then, hardening and molding the same. As the mold material, for example, PPS resin having the molding temperature (hardening temperature) of about 320° C. is used. The mold material is not limited to this. The mold material may be, for example, phenolic resin, resin containing glass, carbon, or ceramic. The mold material is preferably resin having heat resistance that is not thermally deformed by thermal convection caused by the heat roller 22.
Injection molding of the coil mold 44 is described. As shown in
Thereafter, as shown in
The coil holder 40 including the electromagnetic induction coil 41, the insulating plates 42, and the magnetic core 43 is set in the die 50 and the liquid-state mold material is injected from the film gate 51a of the first die 51. Then, the mold material is filled in the space 53. At this point, the mold material causes flows for pushing the electromagnetic induction coil 41 on both sides of the coil holder 40 in an arrow x direction and an arrow y direction. The electromagnetic induction coil 41 on both sides is slid by the flows in the arrow x direction and the arrow y direction along the holder plates 403 of the coil holder 40. However, when the electromagnetic induction coil 41 comes into contact with the ribs 407 formed on the holder plates 403, the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is regulated from sliding and stops while being in contact with the ribs 407. Therefore, when the mold material is filled, it is unlikely that the electromagnetic induction coil 41 deviates from the proper position. As a result, production of defective articles can be prevented.
When the mold material is filled in the space 53, the mold material causes flows for pushing the coil holder 40 in an arrow v direction and an arrow w direction. The electromagnetic induction coil 41 may be shifted closer to the magnetic core 43 side by the flows. However, since the insulating plates 42 are interposed between the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43, it is unlikely that the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the magnetic core 43 come into contact with each other.
When the mold material is filled, contact portions of the coil holder 40 and the insulating plates 42 having the molding temperature of about 280° C. with the mold material having the molding temperature of about 320° C. are softened by the heat of the mold material. Consequently, the mold material better adheres to the coil holder 40 and the insulating plates 42. When the mold material is cooled to the temperature equal to or lower than 320° C., the coil mold 44 is integrally molded with the insulating plates 42 and the coil holder 40 and hardened. Consequently, as shown in
The center coil unit 27a and the side coil units 27b molded in this way are used in the fixing device 11 to supply high-frequency power to the electromagnetic induction coil 41 for heat generation of the heat roller 22. Then, since the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is fixed in the proper position by the coil mold 44, vibration of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is prevented. Therefore, a positional relation between the electromagnetic induction coil 41 and the metal conductive layer 22c of the heat roller 22 is maintained constant. Constant heat generation temperature is obtained over the entire length of the heat roller 22.
According to the first embodiment, when the coil mold 44 is injection-molded in order to fix the electromagnetic induction coil 41 with the mold material, the coil holder 40 in which the ribs 407 are provided on the holder plates 403 is used to position the electromagnetic induction coil 41, the insulating plates 42, and the magnetic core 43. Consequently, even if the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is slid along the holder plates 403 by the flows of the liquid-state mold material filled in the die 50, the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is fixed while being stopped in the desired proper position by the ribs 407. Therefore, defective articles of the coil unit 27 due to the movement of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 by the flows of the mold material are not produced. As a result, manufacturing yield of the coil unit 27 can be improved.
A second embodiment of the present invention is explained. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in arrangement positions of the movement regulating members. Otherwise, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, components same as those explained in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and signs and detailed explanation of the components is omitted.
As shown in
When a coil mold 61 for fixing the electromagnetic induction coil 41 in the coil unit 60 is injection-molded, the electromagnetic induction coil 41, the insulating plates 42 having the ribs 42a, and the magnetic core 43 are positioned by the coil holder 40. The coil holder 40 is fixed in the die 50. Subsequently, the mold material is injected from the film gate 51a and filled in the space 53.
At this point, the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is moved by flows of the mold material. However, the electromagnetic induction coil 41 is regulated from moving by the ribs 42a formed on the insulating plates 42 and stops while being in contact with the ribs 42a. Therefore, when the mold material is filled, it is unlikely that the electromagnetic induction coil 41 deviates from the proper position. As a result, production of defective articles can be prevented.
According to this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, when the coil mold 61 is injection-molded, the electromagnetic induction coil 41 can be fixed in the desired proper position. Therefore, defective articles of the coil unit 60 due to the movement of the electromagnetic induction coil 41 by the flows of the mold material are not produced. As a result, manufacturing yield of the coil unit 60 can be improved.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention. For example, the endless heating member may be a fixing belt and shapes and the like of the coil and the magnetic core are arbitrary. The structure of the positioning holder is not limited as long as the coil and the magnetic core can be positioned. A material, a shape, the structure, and the like of the movement regulating members are also arbitrary. Movement regulating members formed separately from the positioning holder or the insulators may be, for example, attached to the positioning holder or the insulators. A position, a shape, and a size of the injection port for the mold material of the die are not limited either. A pin-shaped injection port may be provided in an upper part of the second die to inject the mold material. However, as described in the embodiment, if the mold material is injected by using the film gate formed in the slit shape, it is possible to further smooth the flows of the mold material in the die.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/971,250 filed on Sep. 10, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60971250 | Sep 2007 | US |