Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 7971699
  • Patent Number
    7,971,699
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 20, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 5, 2011
    12 years ago
Abstract
A coin sorting and counting machine and a method for operating it to automatically dispense cash vouchers based on the value of the counted coins, manufacturers' coupons and store coupons. Coins are placed in a hopper tray. When the hinged tray is lifted, the coins travel through a waste management system and into the coin sorting and counting apparatus. The value of the coins and the number of coins within each denomination are displayed as the coins are counted. After sorting, the coins fall into a temporary holding area. At this point the transaction can either be canceled or accepted. If the transaction is canceled, the coins are returned. If the transaction is accepted, the coins fall into a storage area and the user is issued a cash voucher and a series of store coupons. Manufacturers' coupons are dispensed regardless of whether or not the transaction is accepted.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to coupon dispensing machines and coin sorting machines.


There are a variety of machines which dispense stamps, tickets, coupons, money orders, bank transactions or the like. One type of machine, shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,039,848 to Raymond Stoken, dispenses coupons in exchange for money. A display area indicates the different coupons available as well as the specific amount of money required to obtain each particular coupon. Money is inserted into the machine via a coin slot. Control circuitry determines which coupon has been selected, the amount of money required to purchase this coupon, and if the correct amount of money has been inserted into the coin slot. The control circuitry then causes the coupon dispenser to dispense the requested coupon.


Other machines dispense other types of products. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,021,967 to Lawrence Smith is a money order dispensing machine. This machine is meant to be operated by a system operator, not a customer, and therefore does not require the capability to receive money. The machine prints money orders on a dot matrix printer after receiving the necessary data inputs from the operator.


A different variety of machines has been patented which sort coins. One such machine, shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,995,848 to David Goh uses two methods to sort coins, both methods based on the diameter of the coins. In this machine the coins are loaded into a hopper. A rotating wheel feeds the coins individually onto an inclined ramp. The coins roll down the ramp with their rear surfaces resting against a support surface. Specific denominations are selected when they fall through slots of varying size located in the support surface. Specific denominations are also selected using peeler knives which are arranged at different distances from the ramp surface. These knives topple the coins from the ramp into bins. Using both techniques allows a short ramp to be employed. Another type of machine shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,059,122 to Yoshio Kinoshita counts the number of coins according to denomination after sorting the coins.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an apparatus which can receive a number of unsorted coins. The coins are sorted and counted to determine a total value. The user is issued a voucher for an amount related to the total value.


The present invention offers a valuable service to the retailer in whose store this machine is placed as well as to the actual user. People tend to collect coins at home, finding that carrying large quantities of coins is unwieldy and impractical. Furthermore, spending coins normally requires either placing the coins singularly into product dispensing machines or counting the coins out by hand. This invention allows the user to periodically exchange excess coins for cash vouchers. The user need not first count the coins since the present invention automatically counts the coins. The advantages to the retailer are numerous. First, although the voucher is exchangeable for cash or merchandise, most customers are likely to purchase goods at the store where they exchange their coins. Second, by offering a convenience to their customers, retailers gain the goodwill of these customers. Thus, the present invention provides a voucher issuing machine in which the amount of the voucher is not preset, and also allows coin sorting by a typical consumer.


In the preferred embodiment coins are placed in a hinged hopper tray built into one of the machine's surfaces. To activate the process the user presses a “go” button and then lifts one edge of the tray, causing the coins to fall down a chute to the high speed coin sorting and counting mechanism. Coins are counted and sorted by denomination and then dropped into a temporary holding area called an escrow tray. As the coins are counted, the total monetary value is displayed on a video screen as well as the number of coins counted within each denomination. After all of the coins have been counted, the user is asked to make a decision, either rejecting the transaction or allowing the transaction to proceed. If the transaction is rejected, the coins are returned to the user via a return chute. If the transaction is accepted, the coins are dropped into separate bins or trays based upon their denomination. This triggers the controller to print and dispense a cash voucher to the user via a slot in the machine's surface.


Besides exchanging cash vouchers for coins, in the preferred embodiment the invention dispenses manufacturers' coupons from a separate slot redeemable for various bargains. These coupons are dispensed at no cost to the user. A second type of coupon to be dispensed in the preferred embodiment are store coupons. These coupons are printed by the cash voucher printer and dispensed through the same slot as the cash vouchers and are good only for specific bargains unique to that store. For example, the store manager may have a surplus of a particular item and therefore wish to offer a “two-for-one” bargain for a limited time. Selected products and bargains may also be promoted on the video display. These promotional techniques have the advantage of being easily alterable; thus an individual store manager can tailor the store coupons/ads depending upon factors such as the time of day (e.g., midday grocery store shoppers versus after work shoppers versus late night shoppers) while the chain store owner can vary the store coupons/ads depending upon a particular store's location and needs (e.g., deli shop versus bakery shop versus floral shop).


Generally, in the prior art, coins are either inserted into a machine singularly, or in the case of large commercial sorting machines, by trained personnel. In the present invention, non-trained personnel will dump large amounts of coins into the hopper tray. These untrained users are likely to empty their personal containers, such as old cans or bottles, directly into the hopper without first inspecting the coins. Thus lint, tokens, and various other objects will probably accompany the coins into the machine. Therefore a method of waste management is necessary to insure that the machine is not damaged during use.


In the preferred embodiment, the user dumps coins into a hopper tray which doubles as an inspection area. The bottom of the hopper tray is perforated, thus allowing small foreign objects to fall through the perforations instead of entering the coin sorting mechanism. While the coins are in the hopper, the user has an opportunity to remove large foreign objects. After inspecting the coins, the user first presses a “go” button indicating they wish to use the machine, and then lifts one edge of the hinged tray, causing the coins to fall down a waste management chute. This chute leads to the coin sorting and counting mechanism. In the preferred embodiment, when the “go” button is pressed, the coin sorter starts, the coin counter is initialized, and a fan within the waste management chute is activated. The fan blows light weight debris, such as lint and dust, out of the chute and away from the coin counter/sorter mechanism. The bottom surface of the waste management chute is a grooved and porous plate which allows any fluids dumped into the machine to be removed from the coins and collected. This helps to avoid possible damage to the machine. Magnetic strips are placed along the entrance and exit areas of the chute to extract any magnetic tokens which may have been included with the coins.


Many people have an intrinsic distrust of machines, especially with regards to machines handling their money, and therefore it is desirable to quickly gain the user's trust. This invention has several features which accomplish this goal. First, the front of the machine is clear, encouraging user trust since the flow of coins can be watched throughout the process. Second, until the voucher is issued, the user is in control of the process. Prior to issuing the voucher the display indicates the amount of the coins counted. At this point the user can either agree with the amount and allow the transaction to proceed, or can reject the amount and have the coins returned. Until the user makes this decision, the coins are kept in a temporary holding area called an escrow tray. In the preferred embodiment, the basic escrow tray is immobile although the bottom surface of the tray can be manipulated. Through the manipulation of this surface, the coins are either returned to the user or dumped into a storage bin within the machine.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is an illustration of an embodiment of the coin exchange apparatus in a likely environment.



FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal layout of the principal components in the preferred embodiment.



FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system level electronic functions.



FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the operation of the system.



FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the operation of a second embodiment of the system.



FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the stepping motor control circuitry.



FIG. 7 is a side view of the coin tray and the waste management system.



FIGS. 8A-B is a diagram of the bottom plate of the waste management system.



FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of the waste management system.



FIG. 10 is a front view of the escrow tray.



FIG. 11 is a side view of the escrow tray.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT(S)


FIG. 1 is an illustration of the coin exchange kiosk 100 in a possible environment; a supermarket. Kiosk 100 is free-standing, and has been designed with a small footprint to minimize the required floor space. The lower front surface 110 is clear, allowing the user to watch the coins as they are separated, counted, and dropped into escrow tray 105. By making the process visible to the user, trust in the machine is encouraged. Furthermore, since watching the sorting process is interesting, the user becomes integrated into the machine's operation and is further encouraged to use the machine.


Initially the coins are placed in coin tray 120 where small foreign objects fall through perforations in the bottom of the tray and the user can remove large foreign materials prior to coin sorting. When the user is ready to begin the sorting process, they must push “go” button 115. Button 115 initializes the coin counter, activates the coin sorter, and activates the fan within the waste management chute. If the system does not detect coins within a predetermined period of time, both the coin sorter and the fan are deactivated. The user next raises the edge of tray 120. The tray is hinged on the right side and acts as a chute to funnel the coins into the kiosk. User directions, transaction information, store bargains, and advertisements appear on video screen 130. Screen 130 can also be used to show attention getting displays in order to attract potential users. Once the coins are admitted into the kiosk and the go button has been pushed, the waste removal and coin sorting process begins. During the coin sorting process, coins which do not meet the necessary physical criteria are rejected and returned to the user via chute 165. In the preferred embodiment, as the coins are counted the video screen displays both the total monetary value and the number of coins collected within each denomination.


At the conclusion of the sorting process, the user is asked to either accept the stated coin value and continue the transaction, or cancel the transaction. This selection is made by pushing one of two buttons 150. If the user continues the transaction, then the coins in the escrow tray 105 are dumped into a depository and the user is issued a voucher through slot 160. In the preferred embodiment, the voucher is worth the value of the counted coins and is redeemable at the retailer's cashier for cash or credit towards purchases. Store coupons, printed by the voucher printer and good towards store bargains, are dispensed with the cash voucher. Manufacturers' coupons are dispensed through an adjoining slot 165 at no cost to the user. If the user cancels the transaction the coins are returned in area 170. The upper back portion 140 of kiosk 100 is a display board where advertisements and notices can be placed. Display board 140 can also be used to indicate what coupons the machine is currently dispensing.


The internal layout of kiosk 100 is shown in FIG. 2. The coin storage area 210 holds the coins after the transaction has been completed. Area 210 can either be separated into large capacity bins to hold each denomination, or into ready to use coin trays. When the storage area is close to capacity, an indicator 255 on the outside of the kiosk 100 notifies store personnel to empty the storage area 210.


The outside of the waste management system 230 is visible in this diagram. Liquids fall through the porous, grooved bottom plate of system 230 while lint and other fine materials are blown away by a small fan located in the chute. Liquids are collected in a waste receptacle. At the end of system 230, the coins are funneled into the coin counter and sorter 280. This is a commercially available sorter. Several manufacturers make suitable machines, although in the preferred embodiment a Scan Coin Model 109 with a modified hopper is used. The counter accepts mixed coins and is able to detect foreign coins and slugs. Rejected coins are returned to the user through chute 165.


Two different printers are used in the preferred embodiment of the kiosk. Printer 270 is used to print the cash vouchers and the store coupons. The preferred embodiment uses an Epson TM267 printer. Besides containing the amount of the voucher, the voucher will also contain other information such as store name, transaction number, bar codes, etc in order to make counterfeiting difficult. Special papers and inks can also be used to discourage counterfeiting. In the preferred embodiment, a separate printer 295 makes a continuous record of each transaction. This printer is an Epson RP265. In a second embodiment printer 270 serves a double function. Besides printing the vouchers, upon command by store personnel this printer prints out all of the pertinent transactional information. CPU 290 also stores this information.


In the preferred embodiment, VGA screen 250 is a Super VGA monitor; CPU 290 is a Belmont, 386, 40 MHz CPU; and high capacity sheet feeder 260 is a modified 1000 sheet feeder manufactured by Gradco, model number HCF-1000. Warning light 255 warns store personnel when either printer is low on paper, the sheet feeder is low on paper, or there has been a system malfunction.



FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system level electronic functions. The entire system is controlled by CPU 290. System information is presented on display 130 which is the same monitor used to communicate with the user. System inputs are coupled to CPU 290 via data bus 380. Push button switches 330 and 325 are used by the user to either accept or cancel the transaction. Switch 335 is a maintenance switch which is used by store personnel to command the system to download system information to either the maintenance printer 295 or to a floppy disk. The maintenance switch may also be used to enter a mode to allow clearing of coin jams and an internal store coin counting mode. This internal store coin counting mode will enable the retailer to sort and count coins from vending machines and cash registers, bypassing the voucher and coupon functions. Leading edge sensor 340 tells the system each time a sheet of coupons has been dispensed. Stepping motor 320 dispenses the coupon sheets. Push button switch 115 is depressed by the user to initialize the counting system and activate both the coin counter/sorter 280 and the waste management fan. Microswitches 350 and 355 deactivate escrow tray stepping motor 360, thus preventing possible mechanical damage by the stepping motor moving the tray past its designated limits, and indicate to CPU 290 the position of the escrow tray (i.e., at-rest position, returning coins to the user position, or dumping coins into the machine's storage area position). CPU 290 also controls the voucher printer 270.


The flowchart of FIG. 4 illustrates the operation of the coin exchange kiosk in its preferred embodiment. The user places coins of varying denominations into the external tray (step 405). Small foreign matter falls through perforations in the bottom of the hopper tray (step 410) while large foreign matter is removed by the user (step 415). When the user is ready to begin using the machine, they press the “go” button (step 420). Pressing the go button activates the coin sorter, initializes the coin counter, and activates the fan within the waste management chute (step 425). Next the user lifts the edge of the hopper tray, dumping the coins down the entrance chute of the waste management system (step 428). As the coins go through the waste management system certain waste, such as liquids, are removed (step 430). The coins are then counted and sorted (step 440). During this step coins which do not meet the necessary physical criteria are rejected and returned to the user (step 435). As the coins are counted, the value of the coins is displayed on the monitor as well as the number of coins counted within each denomination (step 440). Manufacturers' coupons are dispensed at this time (step 440). After all of the coins are counted, the user is asked to either accept the value that has been determined and continue the transaction or to reject the value and discontinue the transaction (step 450). If the user decides to reject the stated value then the coins are returned (step 455). If the user decides to accept the stated value and continue the transaction then a cash voucher is dispensed for the stated value (step 460).


The flowchart of FIG. 5 illustrates the operation of the coin exchange kiosk in a second embodiment. The user places coins of varying denominations into the external tray (step 505). Small foreign matter falls through perforations in the bottom of the hopper tray (step 510) while large foreign matter is removed by the user (step 515). When the user is ready to begin using the machine, they press the “go” button (step 520). Pressing the go button activates the coin sorter, initializes the coin counter, and activates the fan within the waste management chute (step 525). Next the user lifts the edge of the hopper tray, dumping the coins down the entrance chute of the waste management system (step 528). As the coins go through the waste management system certain waste, such as liquids, are removed (step 530). The coins are then counted and sorted (step 540). During this step coins which do not meet the necessary physical criteria are rejected and returned to the user (step 535). As the coins are counted, the value of the coins is displayed on the monitor as well as the number of coins counted within each denomination (step 540). Manufacturers' coupons are dispensed at this time (step 540). After all of the coins are counted, the user is asked to either accept the value that has been determined and continue the transaction or to reject the value and discontinue the transaction (step 545). If the user decides to reject the stated value then the coins are returned (step 550) and the transaction ends (step 595).


If the user decides to accept the stated value and continue the transaction then they are asked whether they would like to donate, in whole or in part, the value of the coins to a charity (step 553). If the user does not wish to donate to a charity then a cash voucher is issued (step 577) and the transaction ends (step 595). If the user wishes to donate to a charity, then the user is asked to chose to which charity they wish to donate (steps 557, 560, 565, and 570). If they do not wish to donate to any of the listed charities, then the transaction ends (step 595) and the coins are returned (step 573).


After choosing to which charity they wish to donate, the user is asked if they wish to donate the total value of the coins (step 580). If the user wishes to donate the total amount then a receipt is issued which states the amount and the charity (step 583). CPU 290 records the amount donated and the charity (step 583) so that when the coins are removed from kiosk 100 the proper amounts can be deposited to the appropriate charity organizations. If the user selects to donate only a portion of the total amount, they then enter the amount to be donated (step 587). At this point a receipt for the donated portion is issued, a cash voucher for the remainder of the total amount is issued, and CPU 290 records the amount donated and the charity for later disbursement of funds (step 590).



FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the stepping motor control circuitry for the two stepping motors used in kiosk 100. One stepping motor controls the coupon dispenser and the other stepping motor controls the escrow tray. The circuitry for the two motors are duplicates of one another. The oscillators in blocks 615 and 620 generate the pulses which set the stepping motor rates. The dip switches in blocks 615 and 620 allow manual setting of the oscillator rates. Each motor has a second oscillator, blocks 625 and 630, which set the chopping rate. The step pattern translators, blocks 635 and 640, use both oscillators to generate the step motor patterns. Two different oscillators are used in order to maximize the power efficiency.


In operation, computer 290 determines when power should be supplied to either the coupon dispenser stepping motor 645 or the escrow tray stepping motor 650. This input is supplied via interface 610. This signal is received by either input selector 655 or 660. In the preferred embodiment, this signal is digital. Depending upon the signal, the selector determines the length of time the stepping motor will be operated. For example, one signal from interface 610 will cause the coupon dispenser (motor 645) to dispense only a single sheet of coupons while a different signal will cause two sheets of coupons to be dispensed. Similarly, one signal from interface 610 will cause the escrow tray (motor 650) to rotate in one direction thereby returning coins to the user, while a different signal will cause the opposite motor rotation thereby depositing the coins into the coin receptacle. The power drive units 665 and 670 supply, upon command, sufficient power to operate stepping motors 645 and 650.



FIG. 7 is a side view of coin tray 120 and waste management chute 230. Coin tray 120 normally is flush with the top surface of kiosk 100 (Position 710). The user places their coins in the tray and at this point removes any obvious foreign materials. When the user is ready to begin the sorting process, they lift handle 715 on coin tray 120. The tray is hinged at point 730. When tray 120 is in position 720, the coins fall through waste management chute 230. The coins leave chute 230 through opening 740 to enter the coin sorting and counting mechanism. Liquids accidently dropped into the coin hopper are funneled through spout 750 to a suitable collection receptacle.



FIG. 8A is a diagram of the bottom plate of waste management system 230. FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of a small section of this plate. The surface of the plate has grooves running lengthwise, these grooves forming a series of alternating peaks 810 and valleys 820. The coins ride along the surface of the plate while liquids flow down the valleys 820, eventually flowing through perforations 830 drilled in the bottom of the valleys 820. The liquids are then funneled down spout 750, and collected. The sharp peaks 810, combined with a teflon coating, help minimize the friction caused by the liquids which may accompany the coins. This in turn helps prevent a slow down of the sorting process.



FIG. 9 is a three dimensional view of the waste management chute 230. The coins enter and travel down the chute in direction 930. As the coins travel down this chute, a fan (not shown) blows air back up the chute in direction 910. Light materials, such as small papers and lint, are blown free from the coins and out of the machine. Liquids flow through the holes in bottom plate 800, flow through spout 750, and are collected in a separate receptacle. Magnetic strips 950 along the exit edge of the coin hopper and the entry edge of the waste management chute collect ferrous objects, such as tokens and slugs, removing them from the coins.



FIG. 10 is a front view of the escrow tray 105. Tray 105 is divided into four bins. Bin 1010 catches dimes from sorter 280; bin 1020 catches pennies; bin 1030 catches nickels; and bin 1040 catches quarters. Stepping motor 360 drives worm gears 1055 and 1060. When activated, stepping motor 360 moves the bottom surface 1080 of the tray along axis 1070. If the tray bottom 1080 is rotated outward, toward the user, the coins are dumped into a coin storage receptacle. If the tray bottom 1080 is rotated inward, away from the user, then the coins are dumped into a return receptacle.



FIG. 11 is a side view of the escrow tray 105. Stepping motor 360 drives worm gears 1055 and 1060. When the stepping motor 360 is activated, worm gear 1060 is rotated along axis 1070. When gear 1060 is rotated clockwise, the bottom surface 1080 is rotated allowing the coins to be returned to the user in tray 170. When gear 1060 is rotated counter-clockwise, the bottom surface 1080 is rotated allowing the coins to be dumped into a coin depository. Microswitch 1130 prevents the stepping motor from moving the tray bottom 1080 past its pre-determined stops.


As will be understood by those familiar with the art, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. For example, the same printer could be used to print both the vouchers and periodic maintenance reports. Accordingly, disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A consumer coin counting machine, the coin counting machine comprising: an input region configured to receive a plurality of randomly oriented coins from a user;a coin discriminator configured to receive the coins from the input region and count the coins to determine a total;an intermediate holding area for at least temporarily holding the coins counted by the coin discriminator;a display device operably connected to the coin discriminator and configured to display at least one of the total and a value related to the total; anda user selection device, wherein the coins held in the intermediate holding area are returned to the user in response to receiving a first user input via the user selection device rejecting at least one of the total and the value related to the total, and wherein a redeemable voucher is dispensed from the coin counting machine in response to receiving a second user input via the user selection device accepting at least one of the total and the value related to the total.
  • 2. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the user selection device includes first and second buttons, wherein the coins held in the intermediate holding area are returned to the user in response to the user depressing the first button, and wherein the redeemable voucher is dispensed from the coin counting machine in response to the user depressing the second button.
  • 3. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the voucher is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize in a non-bank retail location in which the coin counting machine is located.
  • 4. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the voucher is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize for the value related to the total.
  • 5. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the display device is configured to display the total and the value related to the total, and wherein the value is less than the total.
  • 6. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the display device is configured to display the total and the value related to the total, and wherein the value is a set percentage less than the total.
  • 7. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the display device is configured to display the total and the value related to the total, wherein the redeemable voucher includes an indication of the total and the value related to the total, and wherein the value is less than the total.
  • 8. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the input region is configured to receive a plurality of randomly oriented coins of multiple denominations from a user, and wherein the display device is configured to display sub-totals for each of the individual coin denominations.
  • 9. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the redeemable voucher includes anticounterfeiting information.
  • 10. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the redeemable voucher includes a substrate, and wherein the coin counting machine further comprises a voucher printer configured to print at least one of the total and the value related to the total on the substrate in machine-readable form.
  • 11. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the redeemable voucher includes a substrate, and wherein the coin counting machine further comprises a voucher printer configured to print at least one of the total and the value related to the total on the substrate in bar code.
  • 12. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the input region includes a coin cleaning facility configured to separate non-coin items from the plurality of randomly oriented coin received from the user.
  • 13. The coin counting machine of claim 1 wherein the input region includes at least one hole configured to separate non-coin material from the plurality of randomly oriented coin received from the user.
  • 14. A consumer coin counting machine, the coin counting machine comprising: an input region configured to receive a plurality of randomly oriented coins from a user;a user input deviceat least one debris removal feature for separating foreign objects from the coins received from the user;a coin discriminator configured to receive the coins from the input region and count the coins to determine a total;an intermediate holding area for at least temporarily holding the coins counted by the coin discriminator; anda display device operably connected to the coin discriminator and configured to display at least one of the total and a value related to the total, wherein the coins held in the intermediate holding area are returned to the user in response to a first user input via the input device rejecting at least one of the total and the value related to the total, and wherein a redeemable voucher is dispensed from the coin counting machine in response to a second user input via the input device accepting at least one of the total and the value related to the total.
  • 15. The coin counting machine of claim 14 wherein the debris removal feature includes a fan configured to blow light weight debris, such as lint and dust, away from the coins.
  • 16. The coin counting machine of claim 14 wherein the debris removal feature includes at least one hole through which liquid can be flowed away from the coins.
  • 17. A consumer coin counting machine, the coin counting machine comprising: an input area configured to receive multiple randomly oriented coins from a user;a user input devicea coin discriminator configured to receive the coins from the input area and count the coins to determine a total;an intermediate holding area for at least temporarily holding the coins counted by the coin discriminator;a display device operably connected to the coin discriminator and configured to display at least one of the total and a value related to the total; anda voucher dispenser, wherein the coins held in the intermediate holding area are returned to the user in response to one user input via the user input device rejecting at least one of the total and the value related to the total, and wherein a redeemable voucher is dispensed by the voucher dispenser in response to another user input via the input device accepting at least one of the total and the value related to the total.
  • 18. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the voucher is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize in a non-bank retail location in which the coin counting machine is located.
  • 19. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the voucher is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize for the value related to the total, and wherein the value is less than the total.
  • 20. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the display device is configured to display the total and the value related to the total, and wherein the redeemable voucher includes an indication of the total and the value related to the total.
  • 21. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the input region is configured to receive a plurality of randomly oriented coins of multiple denominations from a user, and wherein the display device is configured to display sub-totals associated with each of the individual coin denominations.
  • 22. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the redeemable voucher includes anticounterfeiting information.
  • 23. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the redeemable voucher includes a transaction number.
  • 24. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the redeemable voucher includes a substrate, and wherein the coin counting machine further comprises a voucher printer configured to print at least one of the total and the value related to the total on the substrate in machine-readable form.
  • 25. The coin counting machine of claim 17 wherein the redeemable voucher includes a substrate, and wherein the coin counting machine further comprises a voucher printer configured to print at least one of the total, the value related to the total, and a transaction number on the substrate in bar code.
  • 26. A method for counting coins, the method comprising: providing a coin counting machine, the coin counting machine having a coin input area, user selection device, a coin discriminator that receives coins from the coin input area, and a coin holding area that receives coins from the coin discriminator;receiving from a user, in the coin input area, a plurality of randomly oriented coins of multiple denominations;transferring the plurality of coins from the coin input area to the coin discriminator, and discriminating the coins to determine a total;transferring the plurality of coins from the coin discriminator to the coin holding area, and temporarily holding the coins in the coin holding area;displaying at least one of the total and a value related to the total to the user;dispensing a redeemable voucher to the user when the user accepts at least one of the total and the value related to the total via the user selection device; andreturning the coins held in the coin holding area to the user when the user rejects at least one of the total and the value related to the total via the user selection device.
  • 27. The method of claim 26 wherein discriminating the coins to determine a total includes sequentially rolling the coins past a coin sensor.
  • 28. The method of claim 26 wherein the user selection device includes first and second buttons, wherein dispensing a redeemable voucher to the user includes dispensing the redeemable voucher when the user accepts at least one of the total and the value related to the total by pressing the first button, and wherein returning the coins held in the coin holding area to the user includes returning the coins when the user rejects at least one of the total and the value related to the total by pressing the second button.
  • 29. The method of claim 26 wherein providing a coin counting machine includes providing a coin counting machine in a non-bank retail location, and wherein dispensing a redeemable voucher includes dispensing a voucher that is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize in the non-bank retail location.
  • 30. The method of claim 26 wherein displaying at least one of the total and a value related to the total includes displaying the total and the value related to the total, wherein dispensing a redeemable voucher includes dispensing a redeemable voucher that includes an indication of the total and the value related to the total, and wherein the value is less than the total.
  • 31. The method of claim 26 wherein dispensing a redeemable voucher includes dispensing a redeemable voucher that includes anticounterfeiting information.
  • 32. The method of claim 26 wherein displaying at least one of the total and a value related to the total includes displaying the total and the value related to the total, wherein dispensing a redeemable voucher includes dispensing a redeemable voucher that includes at least one of the total and the value related to the total in bar code.
  • 33. The method of claim 26, further comprising cleaning the plurality of coins received from the user before transferring the plurality of coins from the coin input area to the coin discriminator.
  • 34. A system for counting coins, the system comprising: means for receiving a plurality of randomly oriented coins from a user;means for discriminating the plurality of coins to determine a total;means for temporarily holding the plurality of discriminated coins;means for displaying at least one of the total and a value related to the total;means for dispensing a redeemable voucher to the user in response to a first user selection via the means for receiving user input, wherein the first user selection accepts at least one of the total and the value related to the total; andmeans for returning the plurality of held coins to the user in response to a second user selection via the means for receiving user input, wherein the second user selection rejects at least one of the total and the value related to the total.
  • 35. The system of claim 34 wherein the means for receiving user input include button means for receiving at least one of the first user selection and the second user selection from the user.
  • 36. The system of claim 34 wherein the means for dispensing a redeemable voucher include means for dispensing a voucher that is redeemable for at least one of cash and merchandize in a non-bank retail location.
  • 37. The system of claim 34 wherein the means for receiving a plurality of randomly oriented coins from a user include means for at least substantially simultaneously receiving a plurality of randomly oriented coins of multiple denominations.
  • 38. The system of claim 34, further comprising means for removing debris from the plurality of coins before discriminating the coins to determine a total.
  • 39. The system of claim 34 wherein the means for dispensing a redeemable voucher include means for dispensing a redeemable voucher that includes anticounterfeiting information.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/689,826, filed Aug. 12, 1996 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,028,827, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/255,539, filed Jun. 6, 1994 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,564,546), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 07/940,931, filed Sep. 4, 1992, abandoned, which applications are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.

US Referenced Citations (254)
Number Name Date Kind
269461 Rakestraw Dec 1882 A
446303 Thompson Feb 1891 A
545185 Yost Aug 1895 A
1010993 White Dec 1911 A
1234707 Whistler Jul 1917 A
1345858 Jenkins Jul 1920 A
1711049 Fonda et al. Apr 1929 A
1813296 Kidwell Jul 1931 A
1847940 Giles Mar 1932 A
1945948 Morin Feb 1934 A
2014505 Patche Sep 1935 A
2317351 Andalikiewicz et al. Apr 1943 A
2461314 Davis et al. Feb 1949 A
2569360 Weingart Sep 1951 A
2644470 Labbe Jul 1953 A
2865561 Rosapepe Dec 1958 A
2881774 Labbe Apr 1959 A
2960377 Simjian Jan 1960 A
3009555 Seckula, Sr. Nov 1961 A
3048251 Bower Aug 1962 A
3056132 Simjian Sep 1962 A
3065467 Prevost Nov 1962 A
3132654 Adams May 1964 A
3173742 Simjian Mar 1965 A
3196257 Buchholtz et al. Jul 1965 A
3227363 Hecker et al. Jan 1966 A
3286805 New Nov 1966 A
3396737 Picollo Aug 1968 A
3415348 Wahlberg Dec 1968 A
3599771 Hinterstocker Aug 1971 A
3603327 Buchholz et al. Sep 1971 A
3709145 Williamson Jan 1973 A
3763871 Jobst Oct 1973 A
3788440 Propice et al. Jan 1974 A
3791574 Picquot Feb 1974 A
3815717 Arseneau Jun 1974 A
3941226 Drakes Mar 1976 A
3960293 Sweet, II et al. Jun 1976 A
3969584 Miller et al. Jul 1976 A
3982620 Kortenhaus Sep 1976 A
3984660 Oka et al. Oct 1976 A
3998237 Kressin et al. Dec 1976 A
4014424 Hall Mar 1977 A
4036242 Breitenstein et al. Jul 1977 A
4058954 Asami et al. Nov 1977 A
4059122 Kinoshita et al. Nov 1977 A
4092990 Bayne Jun 1978 A
4099722 Rodesch et al. Jul 1978 A
4100925 Fukunaga et al. Jul 1978 A
4106610 Heiman Aug 1978 A
4124109 Bissell et al. Nov 1978 A
4141372 Gdanski Feb 1979 A
4167949 Hashimoto et al. Sep 1979 A
4172462 Uchida et al. Oct 1979 A
4225056 Flubacker Sep 1980 A
4228811 Tanaka et al. Oct 1980 A
4230213 Spring Oct 1980 A
4249552 Margolin et al. Feb 1981 A
4266121 Hirose et al. May 1981 A
4275751 Bergman Jun 1981 A
4306644 Rockola et al. Dec 1981 A
4321672 Braun et al. Mar 1982 A
4326620 Felix et al. Apr 1982 A
4346798 Agey, III Aug 1982 A
4356829 Furuya Nov 1982 A
4360034 Davila et al. Nov 1982 A
4369442 Werth et al. Jan 1983 A
4369800 Watanabe et al. Jan 1983 A
4374557 Sugimoto et al. Feb 1983 A
4376442 Gomez et al. Mar 1983 A
4380316 Glinka et al. Apr 1983 A
4383540 De Meyer et al. May 1983 A
4398550 Shireman Aug 1983 A
4412292 Sedam et al. Oct 1983 A
4412607 Collins et al. Nov 1983 A
4434359 Watanabe et al. Feb 1984 A
4436103 Dick Mar 1984 A
4442850 Austin et al. Apr 1984 A
4447714 Lundblad et al. May 1984 A
4503963 Steiner Mar 1985 A
4504357 Holbein et al. Mar 1985 A
4506685 Childers et al. Mar 1985 A
4509122 Agnew et al. Apr 1985 A
4509633 Chow Apr 1985 A
4542817 Paulson Sep 1985 A
4543969 Rasmussen Oct 1985 A
4554446 Murphy et al. Nov 1985 A
4558711 Ikuta Yoshiaki et al. Dec 1985 A
4577744 Doucet Mar 1986 A
4587984 Levasseur et al. May 1986 A
4597487 Crosby et al. Jul 1986 A
4598378 Giacomo Jul 1986 A
4611205 Eglise et al. Sep 1986 A
4616323 Hayashi Oct 1986 A
4616776 Blumenthal et al. Oct 1986 A
4620559 Childers et al. Nov 1986 A
4622456 Naruto et al. Nov 1986 A
4674055 Ogaki et al. Jun 1987 A
4677565 Ogaki et al. Jun 1987 A
4694845 Zay Sep 1987 A
4706577 Jones et al. Nov 1987 A
4706795 Mikami et al. Nov 1987 A
4716799 Hartmann Jan 1988 A
4723212 Mindrum et al. Feb 1988 A
4733765 Watanabe et al. Mar 1988 A
4753625 Okada et al. Jun 1988 A
4775353 Childers et al. Oct 1988 A
4775354 Rasmussen et al. Oct 1988 A
4809837 Hayashi et al. Mar 1989 A
4814589 Storch et al. Mar 1989 A
4831374 Masel May 1989 A
4833308 Humble May 1989 A
4883158 Kobayashi et al. Nov 1989 A
4884672 Parker Dec 1989 A
4896791 Smith Jan 1990 A
4898564 Gunn et al. Feb 1990 A
4910672 Off et al. Mar 1990 A
4915205 Reid et al. Apr 1990 A
4921463 Primdahl et al. May 1990 A
4936436 Keltner Jun 1990 A
4953086 Fukatsu et al. Aug 1990 A
4959624 Higgins, Jr. et al. Sep 1990 A
4963118 Gunn et al. Oct 1990 A
4964495 Rasmussen Oct 1990 A
4969549 Eglise et al. Nov 1990 A
4977502 Baker et al. Dec 1990 A
4978322 Paulsen Dec 1990 A
4995848 Goh et al. Feb 1991 A
4997406 Horiguchi et al. Mar 1991 A
5010238 Kadono et al. Apr 1991 A
5021967 Smith Jun 1991 A
5022889 Ristvedt et al. Jun 1991 A
5025139 Halliburton, Jr. Jun 1991 A
5027937 Parish et al. Jul 1991 A
5039848 Stoken Aug 1991 A
5040657 Gunn et al. Aug 1991 A
5055657 Miller et al. Oct 1991 A
5056644 Parker Oct 1991 A
5073767 Holmes et al. Dec 1991 A
5083765 Kringel Jan 1992 A
5083814 Guinta et al. Jan 1992 A
5088587 Goodrich et al. Feb 1992 A
5091713 Horne et al. Feb 1992 A
5098339 Dabrowski Mar 1992 A
5098340 Abe Mar 1992 A
5100367 Abe et al. Mar 1992 A
5111927 Schulze, Jr. May 1992 A
5114381 Ueda et al. May 1992 A
5135433 Watanabe et al. Aug 1992 A
5163868 Adams et al. Nov 1992 A
5173851 Off et al. Dec 1992 A
5174608 Benardelli et al. Dec 1992 A
5183142 Latchinian et al. Feb 1993 A
5195626 Le Hong et al. Mar 1993 A
5197588 Furuya et al. Mar 1993 A
5201396 Chalabian et al. Apr 1993 A
5219059 Furuya et al. Jun 1993 A
5226519 DeWoolfson Jul 1993 A
5227966 Ichiba Jul 1993 A
5236339 Nishiumi et al. Aug 1993 A
5251738 Dabrowski Oct 1993 A
5252811 Henochowicz et al. Oct 1993 A
5293981 Abe et al. Mar 1994 A
5299672 Nishiumi et al. Apr 1994 A
5299673 Wu Apr 1994 A
5302811 Fukatsu Apr 1994 A
5316120 Ibarrola et al. May 1994 A
5316517 Chiba et al. May 1994 A
5317135 Finocchio May 1994 A
5321242 Heath, Jr. Jun 1994 A
5328014 Nishiumi et al. Jul 1994 A
5330041 Dobbins et al. Jul 1994 A
5350906 Brody et al. Sep 1994 A
5355988 Shirasawa Oct 1994 A
5365046 Haymann Nov 1994 A
5374814 Kako et al. Dec 1994 A
5388680 Hird et al. Feb 1995 A
5409092 Itako et al. Apr 1995 A
5429222 Delay et al. Jul 1995 A
5435777 Takatani et al. Jul 1995 A
5441139 Abe et al. Aug 1995 A
5449058 Kotler et al. Sep 1995 A
5457305 Akel et al. Oct 1995 A
5469951 Takemoto et al. Nov 1995 A
5479507 Anderson Dec 1995 A
5483363 Holmes et al. Jan 1996 A
5506393 Ziarno Apr 1996 A
5513738 Hird et al. May 1996 A
5554070 Takatoshi et al. Sep 1996 A
5555497 Helbling Sep 1996 A
5560467 Takemoto Oct 1996 A
5564546 Molbak et al. Oct 1996 A
5577959 Takemoto et al. Nov 1996 A
5620079 Molbak Apr 1997 A
5637845 Kolls Jun 1997 A
5652421 Veeneman et al. Jul 1997 A
5665952 Ziarno Sep 1997 A
5679070 Ishida et al. Oct 1997 A
5696908 Muehlberger et al. Dec 1997 A
5699328 Ishizaki et al. Dec 1997 A
5732398 Tagawa Mar 1998 A
5743429 Morofsky Apr 1998 A
5746299 Molbak et al. May 1998 A
5746322 LaVeine et al. May 1998 A
5799767 Molbak Sep 1998 A
5839956 Takemoto Nov 1998 A
5842916 Gerrity et al. Dec 1998 A
5868236 Rademacher Feb 1999 A
5880444 Shibata et al. Mar 1999 A
5909792 Gerlier et al. Jun 1999 A
5909793 Beach et al. Jun 1999 A
5909794 Molbak et al. Jun 1999 A
5974146 Randle et al. Oct 1999 A
5991413 Arditti et al. Nov 1999 A
6017063 Nilssen Jan 2000 A
6021883 Casanova et al. Feb 2000 A
6047807 Molbak et al. Apr 2000 A
6053807 Metzger et al. Apr 2000 A
6068550 Breitholtz et al. May 2000 A
6105009 Cuervo Aug 2000 A
6110044 Stern Aug 2000 A
6116402 Beach et al. Sep 2000 A
6119099 Walker et al. Sep 2000 A
6138106 Walker et al. Oct 2000 A
6144946 Iwamura Nov 2000 A
6185545 Resnick et al. Feb 2001 B1
6227343 Neathway et al. May 2001 B1
6230928 Hanna et al. May 2001 B1
6233564 Schulze, Jr. May 2001 B1
6289324 Kawan Sep 2001 B1
6292211 Pena Sep 2001 B1
6318536 Korman et al. Nov 2001 B1
6349972 Geiger et al. Feb 2002 B1
6375080 Cremonese Apr 2002 B1
6401010 Takahashi Jun 2002 B1
6405182 Cuervo Jun 2002 B1
6415262 Walker et al. Jul 2002 B1
6484863 Molbak Nov 2002 B1
6494776 Molbak Dec 2002 B1
6505774 Fulcher et al. Jan 2003 B1
6536037 Barrese et al. Mar 2003 B1
6554184 Amos Apr 2003 B1
6704039 Pena Mar 2004 B2
6705448 Steel Mar 2004 B1
6736251 Molbak May 2004 B2
6758316 Molbak et al. Jul 2004 B2
6854581 Molbak et al. Feb 2005 B2
6976570 Molbak et al. Dec 2005 B2
7028827 Molbak et al. Apr 2006 B1
7113929 Beach et al. Sep 2006 B1
7290645 Hill et al. Nov 2007 B2
7303119 Molbak Dec 2007 B2
7527193 Molbak May 2009 B2
20020026423 Maritzen et al. Feb 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (52)
Number Date Country
1053598 Feb 1979 CA
2060630 Nov 1992 CA
2067987 Nov 1992 CA
680171 Jun 1992 CH
660354 May 1938 DE
25 28 735 Sep 1976 DE
30 21 327 Dec 1981 DE
3147603 Jun 1983 DE
0313294 Apr 1989 EP
0 351 217 Jan 1990 EP
0 420 163 Apr 1991 EP
0 477 722 Apr 1992 EP
0857579 Aug 1998 EP
0 924 662 Jun 1999 EP
0 924 664 Jun 1999 EP
0 924 665 Jun 1999 EP
1178448 Feb 2002 EP
2 042 254 Feb 1971 FR
2 342 531 Sep 1977 FR
2845189 Apr 2004 FR
958741 May 1964 GB
1564723 Apr 1980 GB
2095452 Sep 1982 GB
2121582 Dec 1983 GB
2153128 Aug 1985 GB
2175427 Nov 1986 GB
2186411 Aug 1987 GB
2188467 Sep 1987 GB
2198274 Jun 1988 GB
2 223 872 Apr 1990 GB
2223340 Apr 1990 GB
2255666 Nov 1992 GB
52-49892 Apr 1977 JP
52-50296 Apr 1977 JP
1-258092 Oct 1989 JP
1-307891 Dec 1989 JP
0081193 Mar 1990 JP
3-63795 Mar 1991 JP
3-92994 Apr 1991 JP
403252795 Nov 1991 JP
4-315288 Nov 1992 JP
4-344995 Dec 1992 JP
44-244 Sep 1918 SE
44-247 Sep 1918 SE
50-250 Nov 1919 SE
8801851 Nov 1989 SE
WO-9406101 Mar 1994 WO
WO-9409440 Apr 1994 WO
WO-9530215 Nov 1995 WO
WO-9630877 Oct 1996 WO
WO-99-50785 Oct 1999 WO
WO-00-10138 Feb 2000 WO
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20060219519 A1 Oct 2006 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 08689826 Aug 1996 US
Child 11336413 US
Parent 08255539 Jun 1994 US
Child 08689826 US
Parent 07940931 Sep 1992 US
Child 08255539 US