Patent Grant
8496100
The present invention relates to a coin processing device to be mounted on an apparatus such as an automatic vending machine, a money changing machine, a fare adjustment machine, a ticket vending machine, or service machine (hereinafter, referred to as an “automatic vending machine or the like”). More particularly, the present invention relates to a temporary coin withholding mechanism installed in such a coin processing device to temporary withhold a coin inserted in the coin processing device.
In the inside of an automatic vending machine or the like, there is a coin processing device that determines whether inserted coins are genuine or not, sorts and stores the inserted coins considered as genuine coins, and pays out the sorted and stored coins in accordance with the amount of change or the like.
A coin processing device 1 typically includes: a coin sorter 2 that determines whether inserted coins are genuine or not and sorts the inserted coins according to denomination; a coin storage unit 3 that stores the inserted coins sorted by the coin sorter 2 for every denomination; and a coin payout unit 4 for selecting and paying out coins according to the amount of change or the like from the coin storage unit 3.
In many coin processing devices 1, presently, the coin sorter 2 has a temporary coin withholding mechanism that temporary withholds the inserted coins before storing the inserted coins in a coin storage unit 3.
In the case of a coin processing device 1 without the temporary coin withholding mechanism, when a coin inserted in the coin processing device 1 is determined as a genuine coin by the coin sorter 2, the inserted coin is directly stored in the coin storage unit 3. Therefore, when a coin is inserted into an automatic vending machine or the like equipped with the coin processing device 1 and a coin return lever or the like is then operated to return the coin without purchasing a product, the inserted coin itself is not returned. Instead, a coin to be paid out is any of coins stored in the coin storage unit 3 and equal in amount to the inserted coin. In such a coin processing device 1, if a sophisticated counterfeit coin that is realistic enough to be deemed a genuine coin is inserted and a coin return lever or the like is then operated to return the coin without purchasing a product, any genuine coin stored in the coin storage unit 3 is paid out instead of the inserted counterfeit coin itself. In other words, the so-called coin-switching phenomenon occurs.
On the other hand, a coin processing device 1 equipped with a temporary coin withholding mechanism, inserted coins are determined as genuine coins by the coin sorter 2 and then temporally withheld in the temporary coin withholding mechanism before being stored in the coin storage unit 3. Subsequently, when a coin is inserted into the automatic vending machine or the lie equipped with the coin processing device and a coin return lever or the like is then operated to return the coin without purchasing a product, a coin temporary withheld by the temporary coin withholding mechanism, which is just the inserted coin itself, can be returned. Therefore, even if a sophisticated counterfeit coin that is realistic enough to be deemed a genuine coin is inserted and a coin return lever or the like is then operated to return the coin without purchasing a product, the coin processing device 1 having the temporary coin withholding mechanism will not cause any coin switching phenomenon.
In Patent Document 1 (JP 2002-63628 A), a temporary coin withholding mechanism installed in a conventional coin processing device is disclosed. Hereinafter, with reference to
In the initial state, as illustrated in
If the coin withholding lever 71 is rotated clockwise around its axis 71c as a pivot point by the driving means such as a solenoid while a plurality of coins is temporary withheld in the A-type coin storing route 261, as illustrated in
A temporary coin withholding mechanism provided on the downstream end of the C-type coin sorting route 262 is basically the same temporary coin withholding mechanism as one provided on the downstream end of the A-type coin sorting route except of differences in the shape of the lower protrusion of the coin withholding lever and the like.
The conventional temporary coin withholding mechanism described above is configured such that one driving means such as a solenoid is provided for each coin withholding lever and the coin withholding levers are independently driven by different driving means. In contrast, Patent Document 2 (JP 2009-238184 A) discloses a temporary coin withholding mechanism that drives two coin withholding levers by a single solenoid.
Patent Literatures
Patent Document 1: JP 2002-63628 A
The conventional temporary coin-withholding mechanism requires one driving means such as a solenoid for each coin withholding lever, so that there is a problem of its increased production cost. To cope with such a production cost problem, Patent Document 2 (JP 2009-238184 A) discloses an escrow device (temporary coin-withholding mechanism) that employs a single solenoid to drive two escrow levers (coin withholding levers). However, in this device in the initial state, one of two escrow levers (coin withholding levers) blocks coins by its upper protrusion. Thus, there is a problem in that the number of coins to be temporary withheld in one of coin sorting routes decreases. In this device, furthermore, two different types of coins are alternately released, so that there is a problem in that controlling a coin sorting lever located on the downstream of the temporary coin-withholding mechanism is difficult in the case of sorting two different coins into different destinations. Besides, in this device, there is a problem in that the number of escrow levers (coin withholding levers) is limited to two. If there are three or more escrow levers, these levers cannot be driven by a single solenoid.
An object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a coin processing device having a temporary coin-withholding mechanism capable of lowering a production cost by driving a plurality of coin withholding lever with a single driving means. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coin processing device having a temporary coin-withholding mechanism that does not reduce the number of coins to be temporary withheld in coin sorting routes even if a plurality of coin withholding levers is driven by a single driving means. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coin processing device having a temporary coin-withholding mechanism by which a coin sorting lever located on the downstream of the temporary coin-withholding mechanism can be easy controlled even if a plurality of coin withholding levers is driven by a single driving means. Furthermore, the present invention intends to provide a coin processing device having a temporary coin-withholding mechanism by which three or more coin withholding levers can be easily driven by a single driving means.
In order to attain the above objects, a coin processing device according to a first aspect includes a temporary coin-withholding mechanism. The mechanism includes: a single driving means; a first coin withholding lever capable of taking a withholding position for withholding a first coin guided by a first coin sorting route at a predetermined position and a release position for releasing the first coin; a second coin withholding lever capable of taking a withholding position for withholding a second coin guided by a second coin sorting route at a predetermined position and a release position for releasing the second coin; and a link means having a function of detecting whether the first coin is withheld in the first coin sorting route. The link means is configured that, when the retention is detected, the link means shifts the first coin withholding lever from the withholding position to the release position to make the driving mean drive only the first coin withholding lever without driving the second coin withholding lever; and when the retention is not detected, the link means shifts the second coin withholding lever from the withholding position to the release position to make the driving means drive the second withholding lever.
A coin processing device according to a second aspect includes a temporary coin-withholding mechanism. The mechanism includes: a single driving means having a operation part and capable of switching the operation part between a withholding-operation position and a driving-operation position;
a first coin withholding lever capable of taking a withholding position for withholding a first coin guided by a first coin sorting route at a predetermined position and a release position for releasing the first coin; a second coin withholding lever capable of taking a withholding position for withholding a second coin guided by a second coin sorting route at a predetermined position and a release position for releasing the second coin; a first link member driven by the operation part of the driving means, where the first link member takes a withholding position when the operation part takes the withholding-operation position, and takes a release position when the operation part takes the driving-operation position; a second link member capable of taking a withholding position and a release position; a coin detection/link member having a function of detecting whether the first coin is withheld in the first coin sorting route, and capable of taking, in response to a result of the detection, an engagement position for engagement with the first link member and the second link member and a non-engagement position at which the engagement with at least one of the first link member and the second link member is canceled. The coin detection/link member is configured that, when the retention is not detected, the coin detection/link member takes the engagement position; when the first link member takes the withholding position, the coin detection/link member makes the second link member take the withholding position, and when the first link member is switched to the release position, the coin detection/link member makes the second link member take the release position; and, when the retention is detected, the coin detection/link member takes the non-engagement position to make the second link take the withholding position regardless of the position of the first link member. The first coin withholding layer is engaged with the first link member, takes the withholding position when the first link member is located at the withholding position, and is switched to the release position by the first link member when the first link member is switched to the release position. The second coin withholding lever is engaged with the second link member, takes the withholding position when the second link member is located at the withholding position, and is switched to the release position by the second link member when the second link member is switched to the release position.
A coin processing device according to a third aspect is the coin processing device of the second aspect, where the coin detection/link member includes: an engagement protrusion rotatably engaging with the second link member and detachably engaging with a U-shaped groove formed in the first link member; and a coin detection protrusion to be retracted from the first coin sorting route by the first coin when the first coin is withheld in the first coin sorting route and to be protruded into the first coin sorting route when the first coin is not withheld in the first coin sorting route. The coin detection/link member is configured that, when the first coin is not withheld in the first coin sorting route, the engagement protrusion of the coin detection/link member is engaged with the U-shaped groove of the first link member; and when the first coin is withheld in the first coin sorting route, the coin detection protrusion is retracted from the first coin sorting route to allow the coin detection/link member to rotate about the first link member, and the rotation of the coin detection/link member cancels the engagement of the engagement protrusion of the coin detection/link member with the u-shaped groove of the first link member.
According to the present invention, a plurality of coin withholding lever is configured to be driven by a single driving means. Thus, the production cost can be reduced. According to the present invention, furthermore, coins temporary withheld in one coin sorting route are successively released, while coins temporary withheld in different coin sorting routes are not alternately released. Thus, the coin sorting levers located on the downstream of the temporary coin-withholding mechanism can be easily controlled. According to the present invention, furthermore, a method, which is used for temporary withholding a plurality of coins, itself is the same as one conventionally used in the art as described above. In spite of driving a plurality of coin withholding lever by a single driving means, the number of coins temporary withheld in the coin sorting route does not decrease. According to the present invention, therefore, three or more coin withholding levers can be easily driven by a single driving means.
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The temporary coin-withholding mechanism 5 of the coin processing device according to the present embodiment includes a first coin withholding lever 71 for temporary withholding a coin guided by a first coin sorting route 261; a second coin withholding lever 72 for temporary withholding a coin guided by a second coin sorting route 262; a single solenoid 6 provided as a driving means; and a first link member 81 and a second link member 82, which are provided as means for linking the driving means to the coin withholding levers 71 and 72; and a coin detection/link member 91.
The first coin withholding lever 71 is in the form of a substantially square shape as is specifically shown in
Like the first coin withholding lever 71, the second coin withholding lever 72 is also in the form of a substantially square shape and includes two substantially cylindrical lower protrusions 72a and one substantially cylindrical upper protrusion 72b. The second coin withholding lever 72 is attached to the backside of a lower end portion of the second coin sorting route 262 (see
A plunger 6a of the solenoid 6 provided as a driving means is downwardly biased by a spring (not shown) in the initial state (the withholding-operation position of the driving means). Upon driving the solenoid 6, the plunger 6a is pulled upward from the initial state (the driving-operation position of the driving means).
The first link member 81 constituting the link means has an elongated shape. The first link member 81 includes: a connection part 81c near the center portion thereof on which the plunger 6a of the solenoid 6 is fixed; and a hole 81a near the lower end portion thereof in which the passive protrusion 71b of the first coin withholding lever 71 is engaged. Furthermore, the first link member 81 includes a U-shaped groove 81b formed near the upper end portion thereof. In the U-shaped groove 81b, an engagement protrusion 91b provided near the upper end portion of a coin detection/link member 91 described later is detachably engaged. The first link member 81 moves up and down in concert with movement of the plunger 6a of the solenoid 6. If the solenoid 6 is driven to pull the plunger 6a up (the driving-operation position of the driving means) from the initial state (the withholding-operation position of the driving means), the first link member 81 fixed on the plunger 6a also moves upward (the release position of the first link member) from the initial state (the withholding position of the first link member) in concert therewith. Simultaneously, the passive protrusion 71d of the first coin withholding lever 71 being engaged with the hole 81a of the upward-moving first link member 81 is also shifted upward from the initial state. Consequently, the first coin withholding lever 71 is rotated around the axes 71c as a pivot point to make the lower protrusion 71a of the lever 71 retract from the first coin sorting route 261 and to make the upper protrusion 71b thereof protrude into the first coin sorting route 261 (the release position of the first coin withholding lever). Furthermore, if the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91, the coin detection/link member 91 also moves upward in concert with the upward movement of the first link member 91. On the other hand, if the engagement between the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 and the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 is canceled, the power of the first link member 81 is not transmitted to the coin detection/link member 91. Thus, the coin detection/link member 91 remains at the position of the initial state.
The second link member 82 constituting the link means has an elongated shape. The second link member 82 includes a hole 82a formed near the lower end portion thereof, where the passive protrusion 72d of the second coin withholding lever 72 is engaged with the hole 82a. The second link member 82 also includes a hole 82b formed near the upper end portion thereof, where the axis 91a formed near the center portion of a coin detection/link member 91 described later is rotatably engaged with the hole 82b. In the second link member 82, the hole 82b of the upper end portion is engaged with the axis 91a of the coin detection/link member 91. Therefore, if the coin detection/link member 91 moves upward from the initial state (the withholding position of the second link member), the second link member 82 is also shifted in concert with the movement thereof (the release position of the second link member). If the second link member 82 moves upward (the release position of the second link member) from the initial state (the withholding position of the second link member), the passive protrusion 72d of the second coin withholding lever 72 being engaged with the hole 82a near the lower end portion of the upward-moving second link member 82 is also shifted upward. Consequently, the second coin withholding lever 72 is rotated around the axes 72c as a pivot point to make the lower protrusion 72a of the lever 72 retract from the second coin sorting route 262 and to make the upper protrusion 72b thereof protrude into the second coin sorting route 262 (the release position of the second coin withholding lever).
The coin detection/link member 91 constituting the link means has an elongated shape. The coin detection/link member 91 includes: an axis 91a provided near the center portion thereof and rotatably engaged with the hole 82b formed near the upper end portion of the second link member 82; and an engagement protrusion 91b provided near the upper end portion thereof and detachably engaged with a U-shaped groove 81b formed near the upper end portion of the first link member 81. A coin detection protrusion 91C is provided near the lower end portion of the coin detection/link member 91, and can be appeared on the first coin storing route 261 therefrom and disappeared freely through a hole 261b formed in the first coin storing route 261. A spring 91d is arranged between the axis 91a of the coin detection/link member 91 and the hole 82b formed near the upper end portion of the second link member 82. In the state that there is no coin to be temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261, the spring 91d biases such that the coin detection protrusion 91c near the lower end portion of the coin detection/link member 91 can protrude into the first coin sorting route 261 and the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 can be engaged with the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81. Therefore, in the state that there is no coin to be temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261, the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 and the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 come into engagement with each other (the engagement position of the coin detection/link member). In the state that there is a coin temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261, the coin detection protrusion 91c is pushed by the coin temporary withheld, and brought into a state of being retracted from the first coin sorting route 261. The engagement protrusion 91b is then brought into a state of being detached from the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 as a result of rotating around the axis 91a as a pivot point of the coin detection/link member 91. Therefore, in the state that there is a coin temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261, the engagement between the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 and the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 is brought into the state of being canceled (the non-engagement position of the coin detection/link member).
If a coin is temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261 by the lower protrusion 71a of the first coin withholding level 71, as shown in
Furthermore, if the engagement between the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 and the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 is canceled, the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 detached from the U-shaped groove 81b of the first link member 81 is placed in a U-shaped groove 29 formed in the coin sorter 2. Therefore, even if any unintended force is applied from the outside, the engagement protrusion 91b of the coin detection/link member 91 is caught by the U-shaped groove 29 formed in the coin sorter 2 to prevent the coin detection/link member 91 from moving upward any more. Consequently, the second link member 82 engaged with the coin detection/link member 91 is also prevented from moving from the initial state (the withholding position of the second link member). In addition, the second coin withholding lever 72 engaged with the second link member 82 is also prevented from moving and remains in the initial state (the withholding position of the second coin withholding lever).
In the initial state, if there is no coin temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261, as illustrated in
According to the coin processing device of the present embodiment, the single solenoid 6 can drive two coin withholding lever, the first coin withholding lever 71 and the second coin withholding lever 72. Therefore, the production cost can be reduced. In addition, such a coin processing device temporary withholds coins near the lower end portion of the coin sorting route, so that the number of coins temporary withheld can be kept as its even if the single solenoid is employed to drive two coin withholding lever. Furthermore, according to the coin processing device, any coin temporary withheld in the second coin storing route 262 is released after releasing all coins temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route 261. Therefore, different type coins are not released alternately, and the coin sorting lever on the downstream of the temporary coin-withholding mechanism can be easily controlled.
In the above description, one of the embodiments of the present invention has been described. However, the coin processing device of the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
The driving means is not limited to a solenoid. The driving means may be one having an operation part capable of employing a withholding-operation position and a driving-operation position. For example, a motor may be used as a driving means and assembled with a gear mechanism to transmit power to the first link member.
The coin withholding lever may be one capable of taking a withholding position for withholding a coin guided by the coin sorting route to a predetermined position and a release position for releasing the coin withheld.
The first link means may be one which is able to locate at each of a withholding position and a release position in response to power from the driving means and to switch the first coin withholding lever between the withholding position and the release position depending on the location. The second link means may be also one which is able to locate at each of a withholding position and a release position and to switch the second withholding lever between the withholding position and the release position depending on the location.
The coin detection/link member has a function of detecting whether a coin is temporary withheld in the first coin sorting route, and, in response to the result of the detection, it can take either its engagement position for engagement with the first link member and the second link member or its non-engagement position for canceling the engagement with at least one of the first link member and the second link member. The coin detection/link member may be configured as follows: If the retention is not detected, the coin detection/link member takes its engagement position to allow the second link member to take its withholding position when the first link member is in its withholding position. If the first link member shifts to the release position, the second link member is also allowed to shift to the release position. If the retention is detected, the coin detection/link member takes its non-engagement position to allow the second link member to take its withholding position regardless of the position of the first link member. In the aforementioned embodiment, for example, the coin detection/link member is configured to rotatably engage with the second link member and detachably engage with the first link member. Alternatively, the coin detection/link member of the present invention may be configured to rotatably engage with the first link member and detachably engage with the second member. In the aforementioned embodiment, the coin detection/link member is configured to rotatably engage with the second link member. Alternatively, the coin detection/link member may be configured to allow the second link member and the coin detection protrusion to slidably engage with each other in the retracting direction and to allow the coin detection/link member to slide to cancel the engagement of the coin detection/link member with the first link member.
Therefore, the temporary coin-withholding mechanism installed in the coin processing device of the present invention can easily drive three or more coin withholding lever using a single driving means.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-168369 | Jul 2010 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/072853 | 12/20/2010 | WO | 00 | 12/13/2012 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012/014341 | 2/2/2012 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20020050438 | Faes et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 190049 | Jul 2002 | JP |
| 2003 296787 | Oct 2003 | JP |
| 2009 238184 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report Issued Feb. 1, 2011 in PCT/JP10/072853 Filed Dec. 20, 2010. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130090048 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
