The present embodiments relate to cold boxes for liquid natural gas (LNG) tanks aboard ship.
A cold-box is operationally associated with or connected to an LNG tank for gas handling. Aboard ship, requirements regarding the containment, monitoring and control of LNG are heavily regulated and cannot be neglected or waived.
There is no law or regulation requiring LNG tanks aboard ship. What is required however is a control system for the LNG tank if such a tank is aboard the ship. Therefore, it is usual to have a control system coacting with an LNG tank, and in that regard, to have two separate LNG tanks each with its own control system. This provides the necessary redundancy and back-up systems required by shipping regulations for such LNG tank(s). However, failure or malfunction of the control system will adversely impact operation of the related LNG tank and perhaps operation of the ship as well.
For a more complete understanding of the present embodiments, reference may be had to the following description taken in conjunction with the drawing Figures, of which:
There is therefore provided a cold-box system which includes a bulk gas tank, and a plurality of cold-box compartments operationally associated with the bulk gas tank.
There is also provided a cold-box apparatus having a plurality of cold-box compartments for use with a bulk gas tank.
The gas in the bulk gas tank may be liquefied natural gas, and the system, apparatus and tank may be disposed ashore or aboard a waterborne or an ocean going platform, such as for example an LNG ship.
Before explaining the present embodiments in detail, it is intended that the inventive embodiments are not limited in their application to the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in the accompanying Figures. Also, the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
The present embodiments provide redundancy regarding power aboard ship, particularly aboard LNG ocean going vessels or other bulk gas product carriers. That is, the present embodiments eliminate the need for two separate LNG tanks aboard ship as is normally required for system redundancy purposes. Instead, the present embodiments call for using a plurality of cold-boxes, for example two cold-boxes for control systems), for each LNG tank; and each cold-box has the necessary equipment for power supply. Such embodiments provide the necessary and regulatory redundancy (back-up) of the power systems required for each LNG tank aboard ship. In certain applications and under shipping classification rules, a cold-box is referred to as a “tank connection space”.
The present embodiments eliminate the need for two separate LNG tanks aboard a ship, as the requirement for redundancy of control systems is achieved with one LNG tank having two cold-boxes, each one of the cold-boxes having the necessary equipment to supply power to the tank.
All dimensions and weights referred to in the Figures are by way of example only.
Referring to
Lifting lugs 18 are provided at an exterior of the tank 10 for loading and unloading the tank and the cold boxes 12, 14 to a desired location aboard ship or ashore. The lifting lugs 18 may be mounted or affixed to a top or upper region of the tank 10 as shown for example in
Each of the cold boxes 12, 14 is provided with a corresponding entrance hatch 20, 22, respectively, to permit entry into the respective one of the cold-boxes 12, 14. The cold box 12 is provided, by way of example only, with a plurality of the hatches 20, as shown in
Each of the cold boxes 12, 14 can be insulated at all sides with, for example, A60 insulation. The construction of the cold-boxes can be with stainless steel.
Lashing lugs 24 are provided for lashing or securing the tank 10 to ship decks or trailers for transportation. In most instances, however, the lugs 24 will be removed (by cutting for example) after the tank 10 is securely mounted to a deck 26 of a ship.
Another exemplary embodiment of the cold-box apparatus of the present invention is shown in
Still another exemplary embodiment of the cold-box apparatus of the present invention is shown in
For the regulatory redundancy criteria necessary with respect to the LNG tanks 10, 110, 210 it is essential to have a pair of cold-boxes for each LNG tank, or alternatively a single cold-box with two separate compartments therein, each of the compartments providing the necessary redundancy with respect to the LNG tank. Each cold-box or compartment as the case may be has its own ventilation, and gas and fire detection equipment. In the embodiment shown in
Although the cold-boxes of the present embodiments have been described with respect to LNG, the present embodiments can be configured for use with any type of gas or gas system, bulk or otherwise.
It will be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary, and that one skilled in the art may make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as described and claimed herein. Further, all embodiments disclosed are not necessarily in the alternative, as various embodiments of the invention may be combined to provide the desired result.
This application is a divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 14/540,419, filed Nov. 13, 2014 (allowed) and provisional application Ser. No. 61/905,314, filed Nov. 18, 2013.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190072234 A1 | Mar 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61905314 | Nov 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14540419 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 16170375 | US |