The invention concerns a cold-workable laminate for the production of containers for packaging of pharmaceutical and medical technical products and diagnostic agents, with an aluminium film, a biaxially stretched plastic film arranged on a first side of the aluminium film as an outer layer, and a sealing layer arranged on the second side of the aluminium film.
For the production of containers for packaging of pharmaceutical and medical technical products and diagnostic agents, such as e.g. base parts of blister and push-through packs, cold-workable laminates are known with the structure of biaxially stretched plastic film/aluminium film/sealing layer (lacquer, plastic film, or plastic coating). The external plastic film is connected to the aluminium film by way of an adhesive, where the aluminium film is mainly lacquered to compensate for the influence of the coatings on the aluminium film. It has also been proposed to create the connection between an external film of biaxially stretched polyamide and the aluminium film by hot calendering, where the adhesive or laminating medium has been previously applied and dried.
With the above laminates a maximum workability by cold forming of around 30% can be achieved. The resistance to damp and heat, i.e. the resistance of the external plastic film to delamination, is maximum 26 weeks under ICH conditions.
The invention is based on the object of creating a cold-workable laminate of the type cited initially which in comparison with the laminates according to the prior art allows at least 15% more cold working and has a delamination resistance under ICH conditions of at least 52 weeks.
The object according to the invention is achieved in principle by the following two routes:
- 1. The aluminium film is connected with the biaxially stretched plastic film of the outer layer by extrusion laminating.
- The biaxially stretched plastic film of the outer layer is preferably of the type PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PA (polyamide), polyester, PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), COC (cycloolefin-ethylene-copolymer) or PS (polystyrene). The film thickness lies in the range from 10 to 50 μm, preferably 15 to 30 μm.
- Suitable laminating media are adhesion-modified polyolefins, in particular PE-MAH (polyethylene-maleic acid anhydride graft polymer), PP-MAH (polypropylene-maleic acid anhydride graft polymer), EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer)-MAH or PE copolymers, in particular EAA (ethylene acrylic acid), EBA (ethylene-butylacrylate), EMA (ethylene-methacrylic acid), EEA (ethylene-ethylacrylate) or ionomers. The thickness of the extrusion lamination lies in the range of 2 to 30 μm, preferably 3 to 12 μm, as a mono-layer or co-extruded e.g. PP-MAH/PP/PP-MAH.
- In a particularly preferred laminate structure the outer layer comprises a biaxially stretched (oriented) polyamide film (oPA film) which is extrusion-laminated with PE-LLD (linear low density)-MAH against the aluminium film.
- The biaxially oriented plastic film and/or the aluminium film can be coated with a primer. Suitable primers are water- or solvent-based polyamide, PP-MAH, EAA or acrylate or similar primers.
- 2. The biaxially stretched plastic film of the outer layer is extrusion-coated with a polyolefin and lacquer-laminated against the aluminium film. The side of the biaxially stretched plastic film coated with the polyolefin can be directed against the aluminium film or against the outside.
- The biaxially stretched plastic film of the outer layer is preferably of the type PE, PP, polyamide, polyester, PEN, COC or polystyrene and is extrusion-coated with PE or PP. The extrusion coating has an application weight in the range of 5 to 40 g/M2, preferably 10 to 30 g/M2.
Both routes lead to laminates which meet the requirements with regard to degree of cold-working and delamination resistance.
The thickness of the aluminium films used for laminates according to the invention lies in the range from 20 to 100 μm, preferably 30 to 70 μm. The aluminium film can be soft or have a defined hardness.
The laminates according to the invention can be processed into packaging containers on existing packaging plants.
The inner or sealing layer can be an unstretched plastic film which is lacquer- or extrusion-laminated with the aluminium film. Preferred are plastics based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride) PE, PP, polyolefin copolymers, in particular EAA, EEA, and ionomers, polyamide, polystyrene, COC, PET, PEN or PCTFE (polychlorotetrafluoroethylene, ACLAR®). The thickness of the plastic film or combination of two or more films lies in the range from 10 to 120 μm, preferably 19 to 100 μm. The extrusion lamination can e.g. be performed with a PE terpolymer. Lacquer lamination can be performed with a watery solvent-based or solvent-free lamination media.
The sealing layer can also be a polyolefin and aluminium foil extrusion-coated with the sealing layer. Preferred sealing layers produced by extrusion coating comprise polyolefin plastics, in particular PE, PP, EAA, EAA-PE-LD or an ionomer, e.g. a sodium or zinc acrylate co- or terionomer, such as SURLYN® with an application weight in the range of 5 to 80 g/M2, preferably 15 to 40 g/M2, or coated with PVDC with an application weight in the range of 5 to 120 g/M2, preferably 20 to 60 g/M2.
Extrusion laminated sealing layers or sealing layers produced by extrusion coating are environmentally friendly as they do not require solvents and consequently do not pollute the atmosphere with VOC's.
Further preferred sealing layers are hot sealing layers based on acrylate, polybutylate, morprime, styrene acrylate with polyolefin groups, PVC/AC plus acrylate, PP/butadiene or polyester/butadiene/styrene with an application weight in the range from 2 to 20 g/m2, preferably 5 to 15 g/m2.
The aluminium film can also be coated with a primer and the sealing layer applied to the primer. Suitable primers are e.g. EAA or polyamide primers.
The plastic used for the sealing layer depends on the structure of the cover films provided for sealing the packaging containers made from the laminates.
Further advantages, features and details of the invention arise from the description below of preferred embodiment examples.
The table below gives a selection of cold-workable laminates constructed according to the invention with biaxially stretched, oriented polyamide (oPA) as an outer layer. The “outside” of packaging containers is the side of the laminate forming the outside, the “inside” is the side facing the plastic of a cover film as a seal, in each case with the application weight for lacquer coating or film thickness for film coating.
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Aluminium
ExampleOutsideFilmInside
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1.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with PE-LLD-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
2.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with PE-LLD-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
3.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with PE-LLD-MAH, 10 μmPE-LD
4.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with PE-LLD-MAH, 10 μm, againstlaminated
primer
5.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with PP-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
6.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with PP-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
7.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with PP-MAH, 10 μmPE-LD
8.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with EVA-MAH, 10 μm, againstlaminated
primer
9.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with EVA-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
10.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with EVA-MAH, 10 μmlaminated
11.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with EVA-MAH, 10 μmPE-LD
12.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with EVA-MAH, 10 μm, againstlaminated
primer
13.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
laminated with EAA, 10 μmlaminated
14.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
laminated with EAA, 10 μmlaminated
15.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
laminated with EAA, 10 μmPE-LD
16.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
laminated with EAA, 10 μm, againstlaminated
primer
17.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film extrusion-
laminated with EAA, 10 μm, againstlaminated
primer
18.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
laminated with EAA, 10 μm, againstPE-LD
primer
19.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with ionomer, 10 μmlaminated
20.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with ionomer, 10 μmlaminated
21.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with ionomer, 10 μmPE-LD
22.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with ionomer, 10 μm, against primerlaminated
23.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
laminated with ionomer, 10 μmlaminated
24.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
laminated with ionomer, 10 μmlaminated
25.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
laminated with ionomer, 10 μmPE-LD
26.oPA, 25 μm/primer, extrusion-45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
laminated with ionomer, 10 μm,laminated
against primer
27.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with EMA, 10 μmlaminated
28.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with EMA, 10 μmlaminated
29.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with EMA, 10 μmPE-LD
30.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
EMA, 10 μm, against primerlaminated
31.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, lacquer-
with EEA, 10 μmlaminated
32.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PP or PE film, extrusion-
with EEA, 10 μmlaminated
33.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmco-extrusion-coated with EAA/
with EEA, 10 μmPE-LD
34.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-laminated45 μmPVC, PPE or PE film, lacquer-
with EEA, 10 μm, against primerlaminated
35.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PE layer lies against
medium against primer, PE layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
36.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PE
medium against primer, PE layerlayer lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
37.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PE layer lies against
medium, PE layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
38.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PE
medium, PE layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
39.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PE layer lies against
medium against primer, PE layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
40.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PE
medium against primer, PE layerlayer lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
41.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PE layer lies against
medium, PE layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
42.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PE
medium, PE layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
43.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
44.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
45.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
46.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium, oPA film lies againstfilm lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
47.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
48.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
49.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
50.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium, oPA film lies againstfilm lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
51.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium against primer, PP layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
52.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium against primer, PP layerlayer lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
53.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium, PP layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
54.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium, PP layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
55.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium against primer, PP layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
56.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium against primer, PP layerlayer lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
57.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium, PP layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
58.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium, PP layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
59.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
60.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
61.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
62.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium, oPA film lies againstfilm lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
63.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
64.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
65.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
66.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium, oPA film lies againstfilm lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
67.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium against primer, PP layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
68.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium against primer, PP layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
69.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium, PP layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
70.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium, PP layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
71.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium against primer, PP layeraluminium film
lies against aluminium film
72.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium against primer, PP layerlayer lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
73.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, PP layer lies against
medium, PP layer lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
74.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, PP
medium, PP layer lies againstlayer lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
75.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
76.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
77.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
78.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
79.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium against primer, oPA filmaluminium film
lies against aluminium film
80.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer2, oPA
medium against primer, oPA filmfilm lies against aluminium film
lies against aluminium film
81.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated, oPA film lies against
medium, oPA film lies againstaluminium film
aluminium film
82.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmoPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withwith PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-
solvent-containing laminatinglaminated against primer, oPA
medium, oPA film lies againstfilm lies against aluminium film
aluminium film
83.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 60 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
84.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 30 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
85.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
86.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
87.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
88.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
89.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 100 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
90.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
91.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
92.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 23 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
93.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 15 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
94.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with SURLYN ®,
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with20 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
95.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with PE, 20 g/m2
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PE layer
lies against aluminium film
96.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 60 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
97.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 30 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
98.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
99.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
100.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
101.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
102.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 100 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
103.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
104.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
105.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 23 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
106.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 15 μm, lacquer-
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
107.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with SURLYN ®,
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with20 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
108.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with PE, 20 g/m2
PE, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
109.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 60 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
110.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 30 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
111.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
112.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
113.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
114.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
115.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 100 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
116.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
117.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
118.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 23 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
119.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 15 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
120.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with SURLYN ®,
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with20 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
121.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with PE, 20 g/m2
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, PP layer
lies against aluminium film
122.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 60 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
123.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 30 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
124.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
125.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPP film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
126.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
127.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPE film, 60 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
128.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVC film, 100 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
129.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
130.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmCOC film, 20 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
131.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 23 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
132.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmACLAR ® film, 15 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
133.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with SURLYN ®,
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with20 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
134.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmExtrusion-coated with PE, 20 g/m2
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
135.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with50 μmPE film, 40 μm, lacquer-laminated
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
136.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmPVDC film, 19 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
137.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmPVDC film, 19 μm, lacquer-
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withlaminated
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
138.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmLacquered with PVC/AC plus
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withacrylate, 10 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
139.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmLacquered with PVC/AC plus
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withacrylate, 10 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
140.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmLacquered with PP/butadiene, 7 g/m2
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
141.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmLacquered with PP/butadiene, 7 g/m2
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated with
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
142.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with45 μmLacquered with polyester/
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withbutadiene/styrene, 7 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
143.oPA, 25 μm, extrusion-coated with60 μmLacquered with polyester/
PP, 20 g/m2, lacquer-laminated withbutadiene/styrene, 7 g/m2
solvent-containing laminating
medium against primer, oPA layer
lies against aluminium film
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The examples above constitute a selection of preferred laminates. The invention is not limited to the examples given.