The present invention relates to a stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle. The focus of the present invention is the stabilization of a stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle to eliminate unwanted motion of the stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle. A towed wheeled vehicle may include, but is not limited to fifth wheel recreational vehicle trailers, travel trailer recreational vehicle, and livestock trailers
A towed wheeled vehicle is designed by the manufacture to have a suspension system suitable for highway use. This type of suspension system is usually somewhat soft and forgiving while ideal for use on the highway, the soft suspension allows for unwanted motion of a stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle.
Stabilization of towed wheeled vehicles has been a common problem and various apparatus exist. Many variations exist, some devices use permanent mounts on or around the towing coupler, and some devices are attached only when the tow vehicle has been removed. Many existing stabilizers use two or three support legs, sometimes along with a tensioning device to create a support apparatus for stabilizing the towed wheeled vehicle. Current related art stabilizers are bulky and cumbersome when stored and not in use, taking up a large amount of storage space. Few existing stabilizers can be disassembled to a smaller size for storage when not in use. Existing art does allow for some height adjustment of the support apparatus, but adjustments are considered minimal. Most designs do not address elevation differences where the support legs contact the ground.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,708,362 (Raetz) discloses an apparatus that contacts the towing coupler of a towed wheeled vehicle. The apparatus uses two pivoting support legs connected together with a tensioning device that when tightened draw the support legs together creating an upward force on the towing coupler. The support legs appear to be a fixed length, with a pivoting foot at the bottom of the support leg to allow for elevation difference between the support legs.
U.S. Pat No. US 2009/0200782 A1 (Albrecht et al.) discloses an apparatus that uses permanently attached fixtures that attach to the housing of the towing coupler to mount a pair of pivoting adjustable length support legs connected together with a tensioning device that when tightened draw the support legs together creating an upward force on the frame of the towed wheeled vehicle. The support legs are adjustable in length, and have a pivoting foot at the bottom of the support leg. This apparatus appears to function best by utilizing the leveling system of the towed wheeled vehicle. By lowering the front end of the leveling system, force is applied to the tensioning device between the support legs, creating a rigid body to stabilize the towed wheeled vehicle.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,524 (Jackson, Sr.) discloses an apparatus that attaches to the towing coupler of a towed wheeled vehicle. The design consists of a mounting device that attaches to the towing coupler, a long threaded bar, two support legs that are held together by braces that attach to each support leg, and pivoting feet. The braces keep the support legs together as a force is applied to the apparatus. The braces have a various number of holes for to allow for adjustment of the distance between the support legs. The braces are bolted together to keep them from separating. The apparatus utilizes a long threaded bar for height adjustments of the stabilizer.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,905,953 (Wilson), 2002/0027354 A1 (Holly), U.S. Pat. No. 5,575,492 (Stone), U.S. Pat. No. 6,331,016 B1 (Wallace et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,474 (Arnold), U.S. Pat. No. 3,933,372 (Herndon) also disclose stabilization devices intended for use on a stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle.
The present invention is directed to a collapsible adjustable height stabilizing apparatus for a towed wheeled vehicle containing a towing coupler such as a king pin, or towing ball that eliminates unwanted motion of the stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle caused by external forces such as wind or human activity inside the towed wheeled vehicle.
Another objective of the invention is to create a compact, easy to use and easy to store apparatus when the apparatus is not in use.
Another objective of this invention is to create a stabilizer that can be utilized on the towed wheeled vehicle without having to adjust the leveling system of the towed wheeled vehicle to install, remove or properly use.
Another objective of this invention is to create a stabilizer that can be fully functional where elevation difference between the support legs is required.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in its fully collapsed condition in
As the preferred embodiment is a separate apparatus from a towed wheeled vehicle 50, it requires being attached to a towed wheeled vehicle 50 to be fully functional. The preferred embodiment also requires a transformation from its completely collapsed condition as seen in
The detailed views of the mounting plate of the preferred embodiment are shown in
The preferred embodiment requires support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 and feet 11 and 12. Support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 extend from the mounting plate to the feet 11 and 12, which contact the ground. Outer support legs 7 and 8 have permanently attached tensioning anchors 13 and 14 placed along one edge, at a non-equal distance from the mounting plate. Views of the support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 with feet 11 and 12 of the preferred embodiment are shown in
The preferred embodiment also requires support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 have a forced placed on them that draws the support legs towards each other. The preferred embodiment utilizes a tensioner to create this required force. The tensioner is shown in
For the preferred embodiment, the tensioner is made up of tensioning media 17 and tensioning device 18. Tensioning media 17 can be but is not limited to a flat nylon strap, a cable, a rope, a chain, or a wire. Tensioning device 18 can be but is not limited to a ratcheting-type tensioner or a cam-action tensioner.
Shown in
Another version of the mounting plate can be seen in
To attach the preferred embodiment onto the towed wheeled vehicle towing ball 29 is inserted into the towing coupler of the towed wheeled vehicle. Once the towing coupler is engaged with the towing ball 29, the preferred embodiment would be suspended from the towed wheeled vehicle until the support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 are deployed for use. An example of a suspended preferred embodiment is shown in
Support leg mounts 22, 22a, 23 and 23a are permanently attached to the underside of top plate 1 and are utilized to attach the outer support legs 7, and 8 to the mounting plate. The methods of attachment of support leg mounts 22, 22a, 23 and 23a to top plate 1 can be but are not limited to welding or gluing. As seen in
Outer support leg 8 is placed between support leg mounts 22 and 22a. Pivot bolt 2 is inserted into thru hole 42 of support leg mount 22, thru outer support leg 8 and thru thru hole 42a of support leg mount 22a. All Pivot bolts can be but are not limited to a threaded bolt using a threaded nut for assembly, a large rivet, or a pin with a securing device. Pivot bolt 2 is secured in place.
Outer support leg 7 is placed between support leg mounts 23 and 23a. Pivot bolt 3 is inserted into thru hole 43 of support leg mount 23, thru outer support leg 7 and thru thru hole 43a of support leg mount 23a. Pivot bolt 3 is secured in place.
Support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the preferred embodiment work together to create support for the mounting plate that is attached the towing coupler of the towed wheeled vehicle 50. Support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 of the preferred embodiment are preferable a thin walled cross sectional square shape, but could possibly be a thin walled cross sectional round shape, or a thin walled cross sectional rectangle shape. Outer support legs 7 and 8 have an inner diameter large enough for inner support legs 9 and 10 to fit inside with minimal clearance. As seen in
Feet 11 and 12 of the preferred embodiment are preferable a thick walled cross sectional round shape, but could possibly be a thin rectangular plate mounted to the bottom of inner support legs 9 and 10 with a pivoting feature to allow the plate to contact the ground over a larger surface area.
For the preferred embodiment, the entire support system is considered to contain support legs 7, 8, 9, 10, and feet 11 and 12. Tensioning bolts 15 and 16 are also considered part of the entire support system and utilized to keep inner support legs 9 and 10 connected to outer support legs 7 and 8.
The preferred embodiment is considered assembled when the entire support system is connected to the mounting plate utilizing pivot bolts 2 and 3. Without the use of tensioning bolts 4 and 5, support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 are able to pivot side to side about pivot bolt 2 and 3. This state for the preferred embodiment is considered its pivoting condition.
Pivoting movement of support legs 7 and 9 is stopped by inserting tensioning bolt 5 into thru hole 45 of support leg mount 23, thru outer support leg 7 and thru thru hole 45a of support leg mount 23a. A nut is threaded onto the threaded end of the tensioning bolt to keep the tensioning bolt 5 in place. Pivoting movement of support legs 8 and 10 is stopped by inserting tensioning bolt 4 into thru hole 44 of support leg mount 22, thru outer support leg 8 and thru thru hole 44a of support leg mount 22a. A nut is threaded onto the threaded end of the tensioning bolt to keep the tensioning bolt 4 in place. With tensioning bolts 4 and 5 holding the support legs in place, the entire preferred embodiment becomes rigid and easily mobile for such activities as carrying, storing, attaching to towing coupler of towed wheeled vehicle, or removing from towing coupler of towed wheeled vehicle. The rigid state is also considered its non-pivoting condition.
The telescopic movement of inner support legs 9 and 10 is controlled by tensioning bolts 15 and 16. When the preferred embodiment is in its fully collapsed condition, the inner support legs are slid all the way in to the outer support legs. Utilizing thru hole 48 of outer support legs 7 and 8, and the thru hole 49 of inner support legs 9 and 10, tensioning bolts 4 and 5 are inserted into thru hole 49 of inner support legs 9 and 10 that is closet to feet 11 and 12, and secured with a nut threaded onto its threaded end of the bolts.
The preferred embodiment is normally considered to be in its non-functional, non-working state when it is in its fully collapsed, non-pivoting condition as seen in
The actual use of the preferred embodiment is considered to begin with the apparatus in its fully collapsed, non-pivoting condition. It is also a requirement that the towed wheeled vehicle be disconnected from its towing vehicle and be in a free standing state with its towing coupler accessible.
The attachment process of the preferred embodiment to the towed wheeled vehicle containing the mounting plate version shown in
With the preferred embodiment secured to the towing coupler of the towed wheeled vehicle, tensioning bolts 4 and 5 are removed from the assembly, allowing support legs 7, 8, 9, and 10 the freedom to pivot about pivot bolts 2 and 3.
Tensioning bolts 15 and 16 are removed from the assembly, allowing inner support legs 9 and 10 the freedom to telescopically move downward from outer support legs 7 and 8. Inner support legs 9 and 10 are lowered until feet 11 and 12 contact the ground. The desired angle of the support leg assembly is adjusted by pivoting the support legs and allowing the inner support leg to move telescopic downward from the outer support leg allowing the feet to be in contact with the ground. The pivoting and telescopic movement of the support legs is shown in
The same process is repeated for securing inner support leg 9 and outer support leg 7 utilizing tensioning bolts 15 and 5 and the thru holes of each support leg. The orientation of the tensioning bolts is with the eyelets facing the opposite support leg assembly as shown in
With the mounting plate secured to the towing coupler of the towed wheeled vehicle, the support legs set and secured at the desired angles, the tensioner is ready to be attached. The tensioner is shown in
The tension that is present between the support legs make the preferred embodiment act as a rigid body, and creates an upward force that is acting on the towing coupler frame 30. The force helps stabilize the frame and suspension system of the towed wheeled vehicle, eliminating unwanted movement of the stationary free standing towed wheeled vehicle.
The removal of the apparatus is accomplished by reversing the order of installation until the preferred embodiment has returned to its fully collapsed non-pivoting condition.
To utilize another version of the apparatus containing the version of the mounting plate shown in
The removal of the version of the apparatus containing towing ball 29 is accomplished by reversing the order of installation until the preferred embodiment has returned to its fully collapsed non-pivoting condition. The last step of removal required deactivating the towed wheeled vehicle's towing coupler to release towing ball 29 from the towing coupler.
This application claims priority from a previously filed provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/347,146, filed Jun. 8, 2016, entitled “Collapsible Adjustable Height Stabilizer” by the same inventor.