This invention relates to collapsible backstops having flexible webs for stopping and collecting balls, and methods for practicing pin point pitching and evaluating same.
It has long been a goal to design backstops that can stop and collect balls that are thrown, hit or kicked into them. Many such backstops have been developed that are adequate for the stated purpose. However, they often are difficult to assemble and disassemble by one with little or no prior training or skill in the manipulation of mechanical systems. Parts sometimes end up missing or the units can be assembled improperly, resulting in a structure that might fall apart while in use, thus being nonfunctional or worse yet dangerous.
Moreover, collapsible backstops can rarely be collapsed into a small container. That wasn't so critical in the past when teams often traveled to and from games in buses or other large vehicles. However, now it is much more common than it used to be for teams to travel by air. While airlines are often willing to accept oversized luggage the size of a golf bag, there has been reluctance to accept packages that are larger or heavier than that. Moreover, while there used to be no charge for checked luggage, those fees are now substantial and are only likely to go up in the future.
Therefore, a need has developed for a collapsible backstop that is easy and quick to assemble and disassemble with a minimum of effort or skill, and in such a way that improper assembly is unlikely. An additional need has developed for a collapsible backstop that is so light and compact that it can be carried in a bag that is not too heavy or large to be carried by one person, or even a youth, onto an airplane and put in an overhead compartment.
Pitching coaches have always attempted to teach their pitchers when to throw to certain areas surrounding home plate. However, it has been difficult to evaluate how accurate the pitcher has been in efforts to hit the selected areas. There have been developed some pitching screens that include pockets to which a pitcher may try to pitch, but until now there was no way to evaluate how accurate the pitcher was unless each pitched ball was individually retrieved from the screen so the position can be accurately assessed.
The present invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description thereof when read in conjunction with the attached drawings, and wherein:
Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout. For ease of description, the components of embodiments of the present disclosure are described in the normal (upright) operating position, and terms such as upper, lower, horizontal, etc., are used with reference to this position. It will be understood, however, that the components of embodiments of the present disclosure may be manufactured, stored, transported, used, and sold in an orientation other than the position described.
Figures illustrating the components of embodiments of the present disclosure show some conventional mechanical elements that may be known and that may be recognized by one skilled in the art. The detailed descriptions of such elements are not necessary to an understanding of the disclosure and accordingly are herein presented only to the degree necessary to facilitate an understanding of the novel features of the present disclosure.
As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “comprising” is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional unrecited elements, compositional components, or method steps. Accordingly, the term “comprising” encompasses the more restrictive terms “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of.”
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Similarly, the use of substantially any plural terms herein may be translated by those having skill in the art from the plural to the singular as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for the sake of clarity.
In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense that one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “an apparatus having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to apparatuses that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art, all language such as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 elements refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 elements. Similarly, a group having 1-5 elements refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements, and so forth.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments of the present invention pertain. Although a number of methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice of the present invention, the preferred materials and methods are described herein.
One form the collapsible backstop may take is depicted generally in
Net 16 is typically mounted to peripheral frame 12 such that the net is taut between side portions of the peripheral frame but is loose at the bottom. This serves two purposes. First, the looseness of the netting enables the backstop to absorb the force of a struck, thrown or kicked ball. Second, additional material 18 that may be included adjacent the bottom of net 16 serves to collect balls that have entered the net for easy collection by the users.
Net 16 may include reinforced peripheral areas, identified generally at 20. These areas, typically located at the top, sides and bottom of net 16, facilitate a sturdy mounting to peripheral frame 12. Reinforced peripheral areas 20 may be in the form of heavy fabric, which may or not be stretchable, although given that the net itself may absorb much of the force of a ball entering the net, heavy reinforcement is normally not necessary. Sometimes it may be advantageous to have reinforced peripheral areas 20 extend across to the back of net at the top, as shown in
Suspended from an upper portion of net 16 is a strike zone indicator 22 that is typically formed of a plurality of flexible fabric straps 24 that are normally of a contrasting color compared to the net. Commonly, net 16 is black or some other dark color, and strike zone indicator 22 is typically white or some other light color.
As noted above, a plurality of engagement members may be included to mount net 16 to peripheral frame 12. In the depicted embodiment these engagement members may take the form of caribiners 26 (see
As best shown in
In the depicted embodiment a smooth inner sleeve 33 may be fit securely to the end of frame member 12c. Smooth inner sleeve 33 is designed to removably slide into crimped outer sleeve 31 and bump up against the end of crimped inner sleeve 35 as shown in
Distal or lowest ends of frame members 12a and 12i each includes an annular shoulder 34a and 34i and cylindrical ends 36a and 36i, as seen best in
Frame members 12a, 12c, 12e, 12g, and 12i can easily be removed from one of crimped outer sleeves 31 (frame members 12b and 12c being depicted in
As shown in
Base 14 includes a pair of base ends 42 and 44. Each base end may include an extension portion 42a or 44a. Each extension portion 42a and 44a may terminate in a T-shaped member comprised of a hollow, cylindrical upright post 42b or 44b and a pair of leg supports 42c and 42d or 44c and 44d. Legs 46a, 46b, 48a and 48b each mount to one of four leg mounting members 58 (see
In the depicted embodiment a central base portion 52 is provided between base extension portions 42a and 44a. Central base portion 52 may have a spring loaded button 62 adjacent each end (see
As suggested above, peripheral frame 12 may fit into base 14 by cylindrical ends 36a and 36i fitting snugly but removably into upright posts 42b and 44b such that annular shoulders 34a and 34i rest on the upper edge of the upright posts. Thus, base 14 forms the fourth side of a rectangle, thereby forming the backstop. Peripheral frame 12 and its frame members 12a-i typically are not interconnected to base 14 and upright posts 42b and 44b by cords, but they may be in certain applications such that the entire peripheral frame and base is interconnected.
In order to assemble backstop 10, the backstop is first removed from bag 40. The order of the assembly steps is not critical, but frame members 12a-i may be manipulated to an extended position from the folded over position depicted in
Base 14 may be assembled before or after peripheral frame 12. To assemble the base, legs 46a and b are manipulated to their extended positions so they may be fitted to leg supports 42c and 42d, and legs 48a and b may be fitted to leg supports 44c and 44d. Spring biased cords 54 ease that assembly process. Central base portion 52 is fitted into the inward-facing ends of base extension portions 42a and 44a by depressing buttons 62 and permitting the buttons to fit into the complementing holes in the inward-facing ends of the base extension portions.
Once the peripheral frame 12 and base 14 are assembled, they may be mounted to each other by fitting cylindrical ends 36a or 36i into upright members 42b or 44b until annular shoulders 34a or 34i abut the top edge of each of the upright members (see
In order to use backstop 10, a ball may be thrown, hit or kicked into net 16 in the direction of the arrow in
To disassemble backstop 10, strike zone indicator 22 may be removed before or after net 16 is removed from peripheral frame 12. Net 16 is removed by unclipping caribiners 26 from mounting rings 30 and from frame members 12d, e and f. Velcroed fabric panels 28 are removed from frame members 12b and 12h, and loops 32 are pulled off legs 46 and 48. Cylindrical ends 36a and 36i of lowermost frame members 12a and 12i may be removed from upright posts 42b and 44b of base 14. The ends of frame members 12a-12i are removed from the adjacent sleeves 31, and the frame members are folded over each other such that they are substantially parallel to each other as depicted in
Base 14 may be disassembled by removing extension portions 42a and 44a from central base portion 52 by depressing buttons 62. Legs 46a and 46b are removed from leg supports 42c and 42d, and legs 48a and 48b are removed from leg supports 44c and 44d. Base cords 54 maintain the parts of base 14 interconnected as they are folded over to substantially parallel positions depicted in
Backstop 110 may include a target-defining assembly 170, similar to strike zone indicator 22, that is configured to be removably secured to peripheral frame 112 to define a plurality of target regions 172a-w. In
In various embodiments, a plurality of baskets 174 may be secured to the target-defining assembly 170 to capture balls 176 projected through at least some of plurality of target regions 172a-w. In
In various embodiments, target-defining assembly 170 may include a plurality of flexible fabric straps 124 arranged to define the plurality of target regions 172a-w. In various embodiments, the plurality of flexible fabric straps 124 may be secured to a reinforced peripheral area 120 of fabric. In various embodiments, net 116 may be secured to a reinforced peripheral area 120 of fabric as well. As was the case reinforced peripheral area 20 of backstop 10, reinforced peripheral area 120 of fabric may be removably securable to the peripheral frame 112.
In various embodiments, backstop 110 and/or backstop 210 may be provided in a pitching practice kit that may also include a plurality of balls 176. A pitcher may utilize such a kit as follows. The pitcher may selectively a throw ball 176 through a first target region of plurality of target regions 172a-w (or 272a-w). For example, a plurality of balls 176 may be provided that are configured to instruct the pitcher to throw each ball 176 in a manner such that the balls 176 are more likely to pass through one or more of the plurality of regions 172a-w (or 272a-w) than others.
For example, in some embodiments, the balls 176 may collectively be configured to instruct the pitcher to throw the balls 176 through a particular subset of plurality of target regions 172a-w (or 272a-w). For example, the balls 176 may be configured to instruct the pitcher to throw balls 176 through various regions of the I-shaped subset of regions, 172e-k, l-n and q-u.
Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, each ball 176 may be configured to provide a pitcher with a context in which the pitcher is to selectively throw the ball through one of the plurality of regions 172a-w.
At top left of
After throwing a plurality of balls 176 through plurality of target regions 172a-w, the balls may be removed from corresponding baskets 174 secured to target-defining assembly 170 adjacent plurality of target regions 172a-w. By comparing the indicia on the ball to the basket in which the ball is retained, the coach or the pitcher himself can determine whether he was successful in hitting, for example, the low and outside basket or the high and inside basket when the pitch was no balls and two strikes (0-2). Thus, in various embodiments, the pitcher may determine a proficiency of thrown pitches based on the results of the tracking and pitching contexts provided by the plurality of balls 176 retrieved from plurality of baskets 174.
Although certain embodiments have been illustrated and described herein for purposes of description, this application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the embodiments discussed herein. Therefore, it is manifestly intended that embodiments described herein be limited only by the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/716,307, entitled “COLLAPSIBLE BACKSTOP,” filed on Dec. 17, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is enclosed by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13716307 | Dec 2012 | US |
Child | 14054677 | US |