Patent Grant
9126712
Soaps, cleaning solutions, and other chemicals used in hospital, laboratory, restaurant, and other environments are shipped in and dispensed from bottles, bladders, or other vessels. To access the contents thereof, the vessels may be drained by gravity or dispensed by pumping systems either integral with or discrete from the vessel. Vessels drained by gravity are often more desirable than pumped dispensing system, due to the service and maintenance issues associated with pumps. In general, two types of vessels that drain by gravity are available: open systems and closed systems. In open systems, a volume of contents drained from the vessel is replaced by a substantially equivalent volume of air (much like water dispensing systems that utilize refillable water jugs). In closed systems, a volume of contents drained is not replaced by a substantially equivalent volume of air and the vessel collapses under the vacuum created by the draining action. Closed systems may be desirable to limit the exposure to the contents to the air outside the vessel for quality or other purposes. In a closed system, if the vessel collapses in an uncontrolled manner (otherwise known as a “free collapse”), access to an amount of the contents may be prevented, resulting in wasted product. For example, a bladder may fold over, preventing a portion of the contents from draining. Conversely, if the vessel does not collapse sufficiently, an amount of product may remain in the vessel, again leading to wasted product.
It is against this background that the present disclosure is made.
The container designs disclosed herein surprisingly have a configuration that allows them to uniformly collapse under a vacuum in a way that allows most of the product contents to be emptied from the container.
Accordingly, in some aspects, the disclosure relates to a collapsible bottle with a unitary molded body having a plurality of panels defining an interior chamber, wherein the plurality of panels include an outlet end panel, a base panel located on a side of the body opposite the outlet, two planar side panels connecting the outlet end panel and the base panel, a planar rear panel connected to each of the outlet end panel, the base panel, and the two planar side panels, a front panel opposite the planar rear panel, wherein the front panel comprises a flat surface and a plurality of curved faceted surfaces connected to the outlet end panel, the base panel, and the two planar side panels, and an outlet integrally formed with the outlet end panel so as to provide access to the interior chamber. In some embodiments, at least one planar side panel or the front panel at least partially defines a slot.
These and other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and others in view of the following detailed description of some embodiments. It is understood, however, that this summary, and the detailed description illustrate only some examples of the various embodiments, and are not intended to be limiting to the claimed invention.
In accordance with common practice, the various described features are not drawn to scale but are drawn to emphasize specific features relevant to the disclosure. Reference characters denote like features throughout the Figures.
The present disclosure relates to vessels as collapsible bottles that may be drained of their contents by gravity. Of course, the technologies described herein may also be utilized in bottles that have their contents removed by a pumping mechanism. The technologies described herein allow a significant amount of bottle contents to be removed from a bottle, resulting in a significant reduction in wasted product. In some embodiments, this means that less than 20%, less than 10%, less than 5%, less than 3%, or less than 1% of the original product remains in the bottle once it has completely collapsed.
In particular embodiments, the collapsible bottle is manufactured in a single, unitary piece of molded plastic. Exemplary materials for the bottle include nylon, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, high impact polystyrene, polycarbonate, bisphenol A, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyethylene/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polyurethane, melamine, biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid-based polymers and corn starch-based polymers, and blends thereof. In some embodiments, the bottle is intended to be rigid, meaning that it holds its shape on its own (for example compared to a flexible bag), but collapse as product is evacuated. Accordingly, the bottle is preferably made out of HDPE or a pliable polymer or polymer blend that provides rigidity but also facilitates bottle collapse. The material can also include additives to improve the properties of the material such as additives that make the bottle stronger or that make the bottle more biodegradable. These additives may be incorporated into the resin itself. In some embodiments, the material preferably allows a portion of or the entire bottle to be reusable, recyclable, biodegradable, or compostable.
Referring now to the Figures,
The basic geometry described above allows the bottle to fit within a box-style dispenser and collapse in a controlled manner. Due to the geometry, materials used, and other structural elements described below, bottles designed in accordance with the present disclosure will collapse in a known manner, thus limiting the amount of contents that may be wasted due to inaccessibility caused by free collapsing. Further, bottles designed in accordance with the present disclosure will collapse within its defined area, meaning that it will collapse inward, on itself and not outward in a way that exerts force on the interior of a dispenser or other container that it may be placed in.
Certain portions of the molded body 10 have greater thicknesses than other portions. For example, the interface 30 of the front panel 20 and the base panel 12 is less thick than the thickness of the outlet end panel 14. As the bottle is drained or otherwise evacuated, the thinner portions of the bottle will collapse to a greater degree than the thicker portions. In that case, a controlled deformation of the bottle may be achieved. The differences in thickness may vary, but in certain embodiments, thicker portions of the bottle may be about two times, about five times, or about ten times greater than the thickness of the thin portions of the bottle.
When the bottle is in an expanded condition, it is able to hold a maximum volume of fluid within its interior chamber. As the contents are drained therefrom, the bottle collapses and the volume of the interior chamber reduces, until the bottle has reached a collapsed condition. In one embodiment, the collapsed condition may be defined as the condition when the minimum volume of the interior chamber is reached. This minimum volume may be less than about 20% of the maximum volume, less than about 15% of the maximum volume, less than about 10% of the maximum volume, less than about 5% of the maximum volume, or less than about 1% of the maximum volume. In some embodiments, the bottle design is such that a vacuum pressure of about 0 to negative 1 bar is sufficient to collapse the bottle.
The bottle may be manufactured in any volume required or desired, although bottles having volumes of about 350 ml, about 550 ml, about 750 ml, and about 1250 ml may be particularly useful. Such bottles may be inserted into rigid box-style dispensers and are supported at the outlet (that is, the bottles are inverted during use, such that the base panel is oriented upward). The rigid box helps prevent the bottle from free collapsing, and also improves aesthetics and deters theft of or tampering with the bottle.
The bottle may be designed to contain a variety of products including food, beverage, cosmetics, soap, shampoo and other hair care products, laundry detergent, bleach, fabric softener, cleaning products like hard surface cleaner, window cleaner, floor cleaner, warewashing detergent, rinse aid, and vehicle care detergent, handcare or skin care products like surgical scrub, lotion, hand sanitizer, and the like. In some embodiments, the product may be a water thin liquid, may be a thickened liquid, a gel, a lotion, or other viscosity. In a preferred embodiment, the product is a handcare or skincare product such as a soap, lotion, surgical scrub, or hand sanitizer that may be a thin liquid, thickened liquid, lotion, or gel.
A test was conducted to quantify the residual product left in the bottle after the bottle was collapsed. This test included various products attached to foaming pumps, liquid pumps, and alcohol foam pumps. During the test, the bottle was attached to an autonomous air driven actuator triggered by a timer and dispensed at a certain rate. For high viscosity products, the pump was actuated once every three minutes and 20 seconds until the pump began to sputter. Upon sputter, the bottle weight was recorded and the residual product percentage was calculated. For low viscosity products, the pump was actuated every second until the pump began to sputter. Upon sputter, the bottle weight was recorded and the residual product percentage was calculated.
The test used various products with different viscosities two bottles: a 750 ml bottle with the design shown in
The results from the 750 ml bottle test are shown in Table 1. The results from the 1250 ml bottle test are shown in Table 2.
The results show that in all cases, less than 10% of the product remained in the bottle after the bottle was considered collapsed. In most cases, less than 5% of the product remained in the bottle after the bottle was considered collapsed. And in many cases, less than 1% of the product remained in the bottle after the bottle was considered collapsed.
The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the disclosed bottle. Since many embodiments of the disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/642,652, filed May 4, 2013, entitled “Collapsible Bottle,” which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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