The present invention relates generally to bulk containers, and more particularly bulk containers which are adapted to collapse into flatly stackable and storable configurations when not in use.
Processes that utilize materials provided in powdered, pelletized, and other loose forms are often provided in bulk quantities not readily usable in manufacturing or other environments without dedicated material handling infrastructure. For example, loose materials may arrive at a manufacturing site via rail car and must be placed in an intermediate container for use. In other examples, loose materials are provided in soft-sided or minimally structured bags that cannot be safely opened for use without creating hazards relating to spilling of the loose materials. In response, processes that rely on the utilization of loose materials have employed containers made from materials such as cardboard, wood, and metal to improve material handling. These containers may be permanent rigid structures, one-time use, or capable of being assembled for use and disassembled for storage. In some instances, these containers, once erected, are not able to be collapsed for convenient storage, or are heavy and unwieldly to collapse for storage. In other instances, the containers lack the requisite strength to be stacked or on top of other containers.
Thus, there is a need for an improved container for containing loose materials that is readily convertible between collapsed and erected configurations and easily storable in the collapsed configuration.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container comprising a plurality of panels including an opposing pair of corner panels, an opposing pair of dogleg panels, a front panel opposed from a back panel and an opposing pair of side panels, wherein each of the front panel, the back panel, and the opposing pair of side panels are pivotally connected to one corner panel of the opposing pair of corner panels and one dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg corner panels, and wherein the collapsible container has an erected configuration and a collapsed configuration.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the opposing pair of corner panels, the opposing pair of dogleg panels, the front panel, the back panel, and the opposing pair of side panels form a plurality of sidewalls of the collapsible container in the erected configuration, and wherein, when the plurality of sidewalls are oriented generally upwardly from a surface, the plurality of sidewalls and said surface define a container volume.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the surface is provided by a pallet, wherein the pallet provides a bottom surface having slots.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein a bottom surface insert is placed on the surface to form a continuous surface over the pallet.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein when the collapsible container is in the erected configuration the front panel forms a first plane that is parallel to a second plane formed by the back panel, wherein a third plane and a fourth plane are formed by each one of the opposing pair of side panels, wherein the third plane is parallel to the fourth plane, and wherein the first plane and second plane are perpendicular to the third plane and fourth plane.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein when the collapsible container is in the collapsed configuration a first fold-flat layer and a second fold-flat layer are formed, and wherein the first fold-flat layer and the second fold-flat layer are positioned such that a footprint of the collapsible container in the collapsed configuration is substantially the same as a footprint of the first fold-flat layer and a footprint of the second fold-flat layer.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the first fold-flat layer and the second fold-flat layer are joined at opposing ends by the opposing pair of dogleg panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the first fold-flat layer comprises one dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels, one side panel of the opposing pair of side panels, one corner panel of the opposing pair of corner panels, the front panel, and an offset hinge portion of the other dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the second fold-flat layer comprises the other dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels, the other side panel of the opposing pair of side panels, the other corner panel of the opposing pair of corner panels, the back panel, and an offset hinge portion of the one dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the pivotal connection between each panel of the plurality of panels is a hinged connection.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the hinged connection provides for continuous connection between the plurality of panels when changing the collapsible container between the erected configuration and the collapsed configuration.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the hinged connection comprises a pin within a bore of one or more female hinge portions of each panel of the plurality of panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the one or more female hinge portions are located on opposing edges of each panel of the plurality of panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the offset hinge portion of each dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels is configured to accommodate a thickness of the first fold-flat layer and a thickness of the second fold-flat layer.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, the collapsible container further comprising a plurality of bottom perimeter flaps, and wherein one of the plurality of bottom perimeter flaps is pivotably connected to each of the front panel, the back panel, and the opposing pair of side panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein when the collapsible container is in the erected configuration the plurality of bottom perimeter flaps is pivoted to be perpendicular to the plurality of panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein each bottom perimeter flap of the plurality of bottom perimeter flaps is configured to provide an interference fit with one or more adjacent bottom perimeter flaps in the erected configuration.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein each bottom perimeter flap of the plurality of bottom perimeter flaps is configured to be coplanar with each panel of the plurality of panels the bottom perimeter flap is pivotally connected to when the collapsible container is in the collapsed configuration.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the plurality of bottom perimeter flaps comprises a front panel bottom perimeter flap pivotally connected to the front panel, a back panel bottom perimeter flap pivotally connected to the front panel, a pair of side panel bottom perimeter flaps pivotally, one of each of the pair of side panel bottom perimeter flaps connected to one of each side panel of the opposing pair of side panels.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the front panel comprises a front panel door and a front panel door latch.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein any panel of the plurality of panels includes a plurality of protrusions on a surface of the panel configured to engage with a corresponding plurality of indentations on a surface of a different panel in the collapsed position.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein any panel of the plurality of panels includes one or more cut-outs at a portion of a top perimeter thereof.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein when the collapsible container is in a collapsed configuration one or more cut-outs are in a first fold-flat layer and overlap with a non-cut-off portion of panels in a second fold-flat layer.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein any panel of the plurality of panels includes viewing ports for seeing the container volume.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein the opposing pair of side panels comprise recesses for an optional lid.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a collapsible container as in any embodiment above, wherein a bottom edge of each panel of the plurality of panels is configured to securely engage a pallet in the erected configuration.
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In some embodiments collapsible containers according to the present invention receive materials for storage within the container volume. In these and other embodiments, the collapsible container may first receive a bag or liner prior to receiving materials for storage within the container volume. Bags or liners suitable for use with the present invention may include those comprising fabric, plastics, etc. Materials suitable for use with the present invention broadly include any material needing storage within a rigid container, especially loose materials. Loose materials may include powders, pellets, sand, gravel, resins, and other bulk materials. Embodiments of the present invention are particularly well suited for manufacturing environments where loose materials are used as intermediates in the production of products. Collapsible containers according to the present invention advantageously provide a rigid container for materials that are traditionally loose and improves the ability to handle said materials as part of a process.
In some embodiments, surfaces upon which collapsible containers may be used includes pallets, shelving, and any other generally flat surface capable of supporting the load of material contained therein. In instances where the surface is not continuous and materials may fall through, a bottom surface insert may be present. As shown in
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First fold-flat layer 40 comprises one dogleg panel 120a of the opposing pair of dogleg panels 120a, 120b, one side panel 150a of the opposing pair of side panels 150a, 150b, one corner panel 110a of the opposing pair of corner panels 110a, 110b, front panel 130, and offset hinge portion 123b of the other dogleg panel 120b of the opposing pair of dogleg panels 120a, 120b. Accordingly, at least some portion of each dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels exists within each of the first fold-flat layer and the second fold-flat layer.
Second fold-flat layer 50 comprises the other dogleg panel 120b of the opposing pair of dogleg panels 120a, 120b, the other side panel 150b of the opposing pair of side panels 150a, 150b, the other corner panel 110b of the opposing pair of corner panels 110a, 110b, back panel 140, and offset hinge portion 123a of the one dogleg panel 120a of the opposing pair of dogleg panels 120a, 120b. Accordingly, at least some portion of each dogleg panel of the opposing pair of dogleg panels exists within each of the first fold-flat layer and the second fold-flat layer.
As evidenced by collapsible container 10 being shown in the erected and collapsed configurations, pivotal connection between each panel of the plurality of panels 20 is used to provide a container capable of switching between the two configurations without the need for any disassembly. Accordingly, a user of collapsible container 10 may very quickly erect collapsible container 10 for use and storage of materials as well as collapse collapsible container 10 for easy storage when use is no longer needed.
In some embodiments the pivotal connection is a hinged connection to provide for continuous connection between the plurality of panels when changing the collapsible container between the erected configuration and the collapsed configuration. As shown in
In some embodiments, collapsible containers according to the present invention front panel 130, back panel 140, and side panels 150a, 150b, may all be the same. In these and other embodiments, a total of three unique panels are necessary to provide a collapsible container. The simplified design requiring only three unique types of panels advantageously streamlines manufacturing, assembly, and repair of the collapsible containers.
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In some embodiments, in the collapsed configuration the slots/cut-out(s) in a first fold-flat layer overlap with a non-cut-off portion of panels in the second fold-flat layer and vice versa to provide hand access so user can grab panels and move to erected configuration.
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In some embodiments a dust lid is placed on top of the collapsible container. In some embodiments, the dust lid may be pivotally connected such that it may be lifted or closed. In other embodiments, the dust lid may be snap fit to the plurality of panels to be held in place, with access to material being provided through doors in the panels.
In some embodiments, panels of the plurality of panels are made from wood, metal, plastic.
In some embodiments, dimensions of each panel of the plurality of panels and thus collapsible container are sized according to the type of use or application. In some embodiments, collapsible containers are sized to fit on a standard pallet. In other embodiments, collapsible containers are sized to fit multiple containers on a standard pallet. In some embodiments the thickness of each panel of the plurality of panels is sized according to the strength required for a given application. Generally, the strength of the collapsible container may be increased by increasing the thickness of the panels used.
In some embodiments, collapsible containers according to the present invention may contain more than 500 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 750 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 1000 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 1250 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 1500 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 1750 lbs of material. In other embodiments, 2000 lbs of material.
In some embodiments, collapsible containers according to the present invention may be stacked upon each other. In these and other embodiments, stacking two or more collapsible containers may include placing a pallet between the bottom collapsible container and the one or more stacked collapsible container(s).
In light of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the present invention significantly advances the art by providing a collapsible container that is structurally and functionally improved in a number of ways. While particular embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail herein, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited thereto or thereby inasmuch as variations on the invention herein will be readily appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the invention shall be appreciated from the claims that follow.
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