The present invention is directed to a collapsible rack for storing and transporting cadavers and human bodies.
One embodiment of the present invention is a collapsible cadaver rack that has at least two vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports having at least one horizontal beam internally positioned within each support. The vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports are collapsibly connected to each other by frame members such that the rack can be oriented in a first open position where the frame members are in a substantially horizontal position, and a second collapsed position where the frame members are in a substantially vertical position. The collapsible cadaver rack also has at least two removable guide rails which abut a horizontal beam of each vertically-oriented support and where each removable guide rail may be positioned at different locates along the horizontal beams such that the space between the at least two removable guide rails is variable. The removable guide rails may be positioned within the collapsible cadaver rack when the collapsible cadaver rack is in a first open position.
Another embodiment is a collapsible cadaver rack that has at least two vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports having at least one horizontal beam internally positioned within each support. The vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports are collapsibly connected to each other by frame members such that the rack can be oriented in a first open position where the frame members are in a substantially horizontal position, and a second collapsed position where the frame members are in a substantially vertical position. And adjacent vertically oriented supports are further connected by a support brace when the rack is in a first position. The collapsible cadaver rack also has at least two removable guide rails which abut a horizontal beam of each vertically-oriented support and where each removable guide rail may be positioned at different locates along the horizontal beams such that the space between the at least two removable guide rails is variable. The removable guide rails may be positioned within the collapsible cadaver rack when the collapsible cadaver rack is in a first open position.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which refers to the appended drawings, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features or elements of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation, not limitation, of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Cadaver rack 100 may be constructed of three or more vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports 102 with varied spacing. Supports 102 may contain a series of bores 104 as shown in
Further, supports 102 of collapsible cadaver rack 100 need not be equally spaced as illustrated in
Adjacent supports 102 are collapsibly connected by frame members 108. In one particular embodiment, adjacent frame members 108 may be connected by a hinge 110. As shown in
Horizontal support beams 112 are connected within each support 102. The number of horizontal support beams 112 within each support 102 may correspond to the maximum number of cadavers in horizontal orientation that may be transported while using collapsible cadaver rack 100. In some embodiments, horizontal support beams 112 are placed at the same location within each support as shown in
When collapsible cadaver rack 100 is in the first open position, removable guide rails 116 may be positioned adjacent to horizontal support beams 112. As seen in
In some embodiments, collapsible cadaver rack 100 may further contain transfer boards 121, which may be received by removable guide rails 116. Transfer boards 121 may be used to facilitate the carrying of cadavers or human bodies as shown in
In operation, in some embodiments, a user may move collapsible cadaver rack 100 into a first open position by applying appropriate force to the underside of frame members 108 near hinges 110 such that frame members 108 become substantially horizontal. Once frame members 108 are substantially horizontal, two removable guide rails 116 may be added to abut each similarly positioned horizontal support beam 112. Removable guide rails 116 may be placed at varying positions along horizontal support beam 112 or support 102 to accommodate the width of the transfer board utilized. For example, if the user requires the largest width available, removable guide rails 116 may be situated adjacent a portion of support 102. In embodiments where a “U” shaped bracket 118 is utilized on removable guide rails 116, bracket 118 may receive a vertical portion of support 102, as shown in
In some embodiments, a user may secure the connection between removable guide rails 116 and either rectangular shaped support 102 or support beams 112 with the use of a pin 119 as shown in
From the first open position, when a user wishes to utilize collapsible cadaver rack 100 in a second collapsed position, the user may start by removing guide rails 116 from collapsible cadaver rack 100. In some embodiments, the user then places the appropriate force on hinges 110 and pushes supports 102 in one direction until frame members 108 are in a substantially vertical position as seen in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
Adjacent supports 202 of collapsible rack 200 are collapsibly connected by frame members 204 and adjacent frame members 204 may be connected by a hinge 212. As seen in
Vertically-oriented geometrically-shaped supports 202 comprise horizontal support beams 218 within each support 202. In some embodiments, support beams 218 are placed at the same location within each support 202, as shown in
When collapsible cadaver rack 200 is in a first open position, removable guide rails 208 may be positioned adjacent horizontal support beams 218 as shown in
In some embodiments, removable guide rails 208 may include rollers 220 that extend the entire length of each guide rail 208 as seen in
As discussed above in reference to removable guide rail 116, removable guide rail 208 may be constructed in any configuration to meet a user's specification. For example, removable guide rail 208 may be constructed of an “L” shaped rail or a “C” shaped rail. Such configurations may ensure that a transfer board 203, when placed on removable guide rails 208, will not move in a vertical or horizontal direction.
Removable guide rails 208 may also include “U” shaped brackets 222 at either end of each rail 208, as seen in
In some embodiments, as shown in
As shown, supports 202, frame members 204, support braces 210, and horizontal support beams 218 may have a tubular construction. This construction may allow rack 200 to be lighter and easier to move when it is either in a first or second position. In some embodiments, the tubular construction of the above described components may allow for the addition of steel conduits (not shown) to be placed inside each component. Steel conduits may add to the stability of cadaver rack 200 and may allow for the transport of more or heavier cadavers.
In operation, a user may move collapsible cadaver rack 200 into a first position by applying appropriate force to hinges 212, such that frame members 204 are substantially horizontal. Once frame members 204 are in a substantially horizontal position, a user may add a cotter pin to holes 214 of hinge 212, as described above, to secure frame members 204 in their horizontal orientation. Additionally, a user may align the hole 238 of second end 230 of support brace 210 with the holes 236 of hinge 234 and then position a release pin therethrough. In some embodiments, a user may then place removable guide rails 208 along similarly situated horizontal support beams 218 of supports 202, as shown in
From the first position, when a user wishes to utilize collapsible cadaver rack 200 in a second collapsed position, the user may start by removing guide rails 208 from collapsible cadaver rack 200 by applying an appropriate amount of upward force to “U” shaped bracket 222 such that it is dislodged from support beams 218. A user may then remove release pin 240 from hinge 234 and second end 230 of support brace 210, allowing support brace 210 to swing about its first hinge 232 as shown in
The size of the collapsible cadaver racks described above may vary based on the user's specifications. For example, if a collapsible cadaver rack is used to transport three cadavers and is in a first open position, the collapsible rack may have a length between about 5 feet and 10 feet, a width between about 1.5 feet and 4 feet, and a height between about 5 feet and 8 feet in some embodiments. In other embodiments, where the collapsible rack is used to transport three cadavers, in a first, open position, collapsible rack 10 may have a length between about 6 feet and 8 feet, a width between 2 feet and 3 feet and a height between 6 feet and 7 feet.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to accommodate a greater number of cadavers and transfer boards, the collapsible cadaver racks described above may have a greater width to support two or more adjacent transfer boards at the same horizontal position. Such a configuration may include a greater number of guide rails attached to each support beam in order to accommodate each additional transfer board.
The collapsible cadaver racks described above may be constructed of any material suitable for transporting the transfer boards carrying cadavers. For example, the collapsible cadaver racks described above may be constructed of steel, including stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, fiberglass, or a combination of materials. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the materials that may be utilized for the collapsible cadaver rack to perform its intended functions.
In some embodiments, the collapsible cadaver racks described above may contain various colors in order to identify the cadavers located on the rack. For example, in some embodiments, a collapsible cadaver rack may be colored red to indicate that there is a biohazard present. In other embodiments, the collapsible cadaver racks may be colored blue to indicate that the cadavers should be transported to a particular location. Those skilled in the art will recognize the variety of colors and designations those colors may make when associated with the collapsible cadaver racks described above.
These and other modifications and variations to the present invention may be practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is more particularly set forth in the appended claims. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged both in whole and in part. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the invention so further described in such appended claims. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained therein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
388281 | Johnson | Aug 1888 | A |
471697 | Mosbacher | Mar 1892 | A |
874159 | Brusis | Dec 1907 | A |
909336 | Riedy | Jan 1909 | A |
968201 | Shannon | Aug 1910 | A |
1178258 | Moore | Apr 1916 | A |
1407607 | Wakeham | Feb 1922 | A |
1626507 | Camper | Apr 1927 | A |
1716466 | Sims | Jun 1929 | A |
1727048 | Cady | Sep 1929 | A |
1737971 | Law | Dec 1929 | A |
1991397 | Lampman | Feb 1935 | A |
2398730 | Terry | Apr 1946 | A |
2440513 | Kaelin et al. | Apr 1948 | A |
2456024 | Schofield | Dec 1948 | A |
2520128 | Cushman | Apr 1950 | A |
2599670 | Thomas | Jun 1952 | A |
2950014 | Sullivan | Aug 1960 | A |
2978225 | Dallas, Jr. | Apr 1961 | A |
3221216 | Coleman, Jr. et al. | Dec 1965 | A |
3358300 | Smith | Dec 1967 | A |
3463265 | Clover | Aug 1969 | A |
3967327 | Severson | Jul 1976 | A |
4006500 | Bonifay | Feb 1977 | A |
4132262 | Wibell | Jan 1979 | A |
4178032 | Hone | Dec 1979 | A |
4397432 | Resetar | Aug 1983 | A |
4691762 | Elkins et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
5131547 | Goldberg | Jul 1992 | A |
5241951 | Mason et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5259518 | Sorenson et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5295591 | Slater | Mar 1994 | A |
5372339 | Morgan | Dec 1994 | A |
5383629 | Morgan | Jan 1995 | A |
5577622 | Kapteyn | Nov 1996 | A |
5613730 | Bluie et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5806335 | Herbert et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
6431808 | Lowrey et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6488160 | Wang | Dec 2002 | B2 |
RE38517 | Pfeiffer et al. | May 2004 | E |
6851564 | Ng | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6923606 | Fehrle et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
7328926 | Myers et al. | Feb 2008 | B1 |
7637220 | Fu | Dec 2009 | B2 |
20040226491 | Chen | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20060048520 | Huang et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20070118194 | Mason et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20080063771 | Dumm | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080156755 | Wang | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080307822 | Richardson | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090240312 | Koewler | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20100186435 | Vogel et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2689678 | Apr 2008 | CA |
693842 | Mar 2004 | CH |
4131368 | Mar 1993 | DE |
2059684 | Aug 1970 | FR |
21085 | Aug 1915 | GB |
2457627 | Aug 2009 | GB |
2009137672 | Jun 2009 | JP |
2009203032 | Sep 2009 | JP |
WO 9724088 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 9823236 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 08135710 | Nov 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Bernard et al., Treatment of Comatose Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest with Induced Hypothermia, Retrieved from the Interned: <URL:http://hypothermia.emcrit.org/hypoarts/bernard.pdf> (retrieved on Jan. 27, 2011). |
PCT Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and, where applicable, protest fee, dated Dec. 17, 2010, for International Application No. PCT/US2010/048383. |
PCT Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the written opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the declaration, PCT International Search Report, PCT Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, dated Feb. 17, 2011, for International Application No. PCT/US2010/060991. |
European Search Report in EP Application No. EP10163438 dated Nov. 29, 2011. |
Observation filed with the European Patent Office dated Jul. 31, 2011. |
Observation filed with the European Patent Office dated Jan. 19, 2011. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110062098 A1 | Mar 2011 | US |