Collapsible canister for use with reduced pressure therapy device

Abstract

A wound fluid collection system includes a canister with a chamber fluidly connected to a wound dressing in a tissue site through an inlet and also fluidly connected to a reduced pressure source through an outlet. At least a portion of the canister is collapsible and yet can be maintained in an extended state when exposed to subatmospheric pressure. The canister is releasably attachable to a supporting member.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to tissue treatment systems and in particular to systems and methods for collecting wound fluid.

BACKGROUND

Clinical studies and practice have shown that providing a reduced pressure in proximity to a compromised tissue site augments and accelerates the growth of new tissue at the tissue site. The applications of this phenomenon are numerous, but application of reduced pressure has been particularly successful in treating wounds. This treatment (frequently referred to in the medical community as “negative pressure wound therapy,” “reduced pressure therapy,” or “vacuum therapy”) provides a number of benefits, including faster healing and increased formulation of granulation tissue. Typically, reduced pressure is applied to tissue through a porous pad or other manifold device. The porous pad contains cells or pores that are capable of distributing reduced pressure to the tissue and channeling fluids that are drawn from the tissue.

Wound fluids, also known as exudates, are generally collected in a canister for disposal or analysis. Wound fluid primarily consists of plasma in addition to red and white blood cells, platelets, bacteria, and a variety of proteinaceous material. Plasma consists primarily of saline. In clinical practice, it is desirable that canisters are sized large enough to obviate the need for frequent replacement even when used in the treatment of wounds generating a high volume of exudate. Conversely, it is also desirable that the canister is not so bulky that the canister consumes too much storage space or unnecessary resources for hazardous waste disposal of canisters filled with potentially infectious wound fluid. In the home healthcare environment, storage and disposal issues are more pronounced. Caregivers in the home environment must also supply a bodily with empty canisters and dispose of filled canisters, so minimizing this burden and potential accidents resulting from the disposal of filled containers is useful as well as more cost-effective.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In an illustrative embodiment, a bodily fluid collection canister intended for use with a reduced pressure treatment unit wherein the canister comprises a generally rigid support member with a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end includes an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is adapted to receive bodily fluids from a tissue site and the outlet is adapted to receive reduced pressure from a reduced pressure treatment unit. The support member is releasably connectable to the reduced pressure treatment unit. The canister also comprises a container having walls wherein the walls define a chamber. The container comprises a proximal end that includes an inlet to receive bodily fluids from a tissue site and an outlet to receive reduced pressure from a reduced pressure therapy unit. The container comprises a closed distal end. The walls of the container have a collapsible portion that allows the container to be compressed or collapsed and stretched or expanded. The canister also comprises a retention device to couple the distal end of the container to the distal end of the support member, holding the container in an expanded state.

In another illustrative embodiment, a bodily fluid collection canister intended for use with a reduced pressure treatment unit, the canister comprising a support member whose body is essentially rigid, a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end includes an inlet to receive fluid from a tissue site and an outlet configured to receive reduced pressure via a fluid coupling. The support member is configured to be releasably connectable to the reduced pressure treatment unit. The canister also comprises a container with walls, the walls defining a chamber within the container. The canister includes a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end includes an opening to the chamber fluidly connected to the inlet and outlet of the support member. The distal end of the container is closed, closing the chamber. The walls of the container comprise a collapsible portion that allows the container to be compressed or collapsed and stretched or expanded. The container also comprises a fluidic device such as a bladder or a pneumatic pouch located within the container. The fluidic device is adapted to be charged or filled with a fluid, either gaseous or liquid, such that when charged, the container is essentially stretched or expanded until the fluidic device is discharged.

In still another embodiment, a method for collecting bodily fluid from a tissue site is provided. The method may include expanding a canister from one volume to a greater volume and affixing the canister to a carrier plate. The method may include expanding a canister from one volume to a greater volume and charging a fluidic device that is integral to the canister such that the charged fluidic device substantially maintains the expanded state of the canister. The method may further include applying a reduced pressure to the canister such that bodily fluid is collected from the tissue site.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of a reduced pressure treatment system having a fluid collection canister and a supporting member according to an illustrative embodiment;

FIG. 2 depicts an exploded view of the fluid collection canister and the supporting member of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 depicts a sectional, side view of the fluid collection canister containing a coil spring and the supporting member of FIG. 1; and

FIGS. 4 and 5 depict a sectional, side view of the fluid collection canister containing a fluidic device the supporting member of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

In the following detailed description of several illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific preferred embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical structural, mechanical, electrical, and chemical changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. To avoid detail not necessary to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments described herein, the description may omit certain information known to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the illustrative embodiments are defined only by the appended claims.

The term “reduced pressure” as used herein generally refers to a pressure less than the ambient pressure at a tissue site that is being subjected to treatment. In most cases, this reduced pressure will be less than the atmospheric pressure at which the bodily is located. Alternatively, the reduced pressure may be less than a hydrostatic pressure associated with tissue at the tissue site. Although the terms “vacuum” and “negative pressure” may be used to describe the pressure applied to the tissue site, the actual pressure reduction applied to the tissue site may be significantly less than the pressure reduction normally associated with a complete vacuum. Reduced pressure may initially generate fluid flow in the area of the tissue site. As the hydrostatic pressure around the tissue site approaches the desired reduced pressure, the flow may subside, and the reduced pressure is then maintained. Unless otherwise indicated, values of pressure stated herein are gauge pressures. Similarly, references to increases in reduced pressure typically refer to a decrease in absolute pressure, while decreases in reduced pressure typically refer to an increase in absolute pressure.

The term “tissue site” as used herein refers to a wound or defect located on or within any tissue, including but not limited to, bone tissue, adipose tissue, muscle tissue, neural tissue, dermal tissue, vascular tissue, connective tissue, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, or parenchymatous tissue. The term “tissue site” may further refer to areas of any tissue that are not necessarily wounded or defective, but are instead areas in which it is desired to add or promote the growth of additional tissue.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a reduced pressure treatment system 10 comprises a fluid collection system 100, a reduced pressure treatment unit 101, and a canister 102 fluidly coupled between the fluid collection system 100 and the reduced treatment unit 101 according to one illustrative embodiment. The canister 102 comprises a support member such as, for example, a carrier plate 103 that is releasably connectable to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101, a container 104 supported by the carrier plate 103, and an inlet 105 and an outlet 106. The fluid collection system 100 comprises a wound dressing 110 fluidly coupled to the inlet 105 of the canister 102 via a conduit or tube 111 containing at least one lumen for the transmission of fluids, both gaseous and liquid. The wound dressing 110 is adapted to be positioned proximate a tissue site 112 for distributing reduced pressure to the tissue site 112. The wound dressing 110 may comprise a tube connector 114 adapted to be fluidly coupled to the tube 111, and a distribution manifold 116 fluidly coupled to the tube connector 114.

The wound dressing 110 may further comprise a drape 118 adapted to cover the distribution manifold 116 for providing a substantially airtight seal over the tissue site 112 to maintain the reduced pressure at various desired levels. The drape 118 may include an adhesive seal (not shown) that not only maintains of the reduced pressure at various levels, but also holds the wound dressing 110 in place over the tissue site 112. The distribution manifold 116 may be a bioabsorbable or bioinert material capable of distributing reduced pressure to the tissue site 112. In one embodiment, the distribution manifold 116 may be an open cell, reticulated foam comprising, for example, a polyurethane material. The wound dressing 110 delivers reduced pressure to a tissue site 112 to provide therapeutic treatment to the tissue site 112 and collect exudates and bodily fluids 113 from the tissue site 112.

The reduced pressure treatment unit 101 may comprise a reduced pressure source (not shown) having an inlet port 107 and a processing unit (not shown) for controlling various features of the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. The inlet port 107 of the reduced pressure source may be fluidly coupled to the outlet 106 of the canister 102 for providing reduced pressure to the flexible container 104 of the canister 102. The reduced pressure source may be a reduced pressure or vacuum pump driven by a motor. In another embodiment, the reduced pressure source may be a manually-actuated pump such as a compressible bellows pump. In still another embodiment, the reduced pressure source may be a wall suction port either with or without a separate pressure regulator.

The reduced pressure source and the processing unit may both be housed within the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 which may also contain sensors, processing units, alarm indicators, memory, databases, software, display units, and user interfaces that further facilitate the application of reduced pressure treatment to the tissue site. In one example, a sensor (not shown) may be disposed at or near the reduced pressure source to determine a source pressure generated by the reduced pressure source. The sensor may communicate with the processing unit that monitors and controls the reduced pressure delivered by the reduced pressure source.

In one embodiment, the container 104 comprises walls 120 that form a chamber within the container 104, a proximal end 122 including an opening 123 to the chamber, and a distal end 124 that is closed. The opening 123 may be fluidly coupled to the inlet 105 and the outlet 106 of the canister 102. The walls 120 may have a collapsible portion that allows the container 104 to be compressed to an empty volume and expanded to a filled volume (the filled volume being greater than the empty volume). It is desirable that the walls 120 have a collapsible portion so that containers 104 when empty can be stored and shipped in a collapsed state of the empty volume to reduce the space consumed. When the canister 102 is snapped into place on the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 prior to being used, a caregiver may expand or stretch the walls 120 outwardly from the collapsed state to an expanded state to allow the container 104 to be filled with wound fluids 113 when reduced pressure is applied.

In one embodiment, the collapsible portion of the walls 120 may be corrugated such that the walls 120 are formed from reticulations 121 comprising a series of generally parallel grooves and ridges that fold down on each other in a direction generally perpendicular to the reticulations 121. The walls 120 may also have a non-corrugated or rigid portion adjacent the opening 123 to provide structure for fluidly coupling the opening 123 within the canister 102. The walls 120 may also have a non-corrugated or rigid portion that provides a pocket 125 adjacent the distal end 124 that may contain gelling agents used to solidify the wound fluids 113 contained within the container 104. In another embodiment, the collapsible portion of the walls 120 may be formed from reticulations 121 having gradually increasing or decreasing diameters so that the walls 120 collapse telescopically around each other rather than folding down on top of each other.

The carrier plate 103 of the canister 102 may be, for example, a thermoplastic plate that supports the container 104 and is releasably connectable to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. The outlet 106 of the canister 102 is fluidly coupled to the inlet port 107 of the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 when the carrier plate 103 is connected to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. The carrier plate 103 may include a set of apertures 127 at the proximal end of the carrier plate 103 through which the outlet 106 of the canister 102 may be fluidly coupled to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 including the inlet port 107. The apertures 127 allow the canister 102 to be fluidly coupled to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 without contaminating the carrier plate 103 with bodily fluids 113 and exudates drawn from the tissue site 112. The carrier plate 103 may be connected to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 by a plurality of connection devices such as, for example, latches 128 that are formed on the carrier plate 103 such that the latches 128 mate with and eject from the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 by pushing the carrier plate 103 into position on the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 and then releasing the latches 128 to remove the carrier plate 103. Other types of connection systems may be used to hold the carrier plate 103 in position facilitating removal of the carrier plate 103 from the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. In another embodiment, the carrier plate 103 may be affixed to the reduced pressure treatment unit 101.

The carrier plate 103 further comprises a retaining means or a retention device to ensure that the collapsible portion of the walls 120 does not compress or collapse under atmospheric pressure when reduced pressure is applied to the tissue site 112 by the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 and ultimately applied to the chamber of the container 104. In one embodiment, the retention device may be formed at the distal end of the carrier plate 103 for coupling to the distal end 124 of the container 104 when the walls 120 are stretched to the expanded state as described above. The retention device may be, for example, at least one boss having a male boss portion 130 extending from the carrier plate 103 and a female boss portion 131 in the container 104 for receiving the male boss portion 130 which holds the walls 120 of the container 104 in the extended state when reduced pressure is being applied to the tissue site 112 and ultimately to the chamber of the container 104.

In operation, the container 104 is packaged in its collapsed state to reduce the volume of the container 104 when packaged for shipping. When the caregiver opens the package containing the container 104 and connects the opening 123 of the container 104 to the carrier plate 103, the caregiver may then draw the distal end 124 of the container 104 down to the distal end of the carrier plate 103 stretching the walls 120 into the expanded state and may hook the female boss portion 131 of the container 104 to the male boss portion 130 of the carrier plate 103 to hold or retain the container 104 in the expanded state when reduced pressure is being applied to the tissue site 112 and the canister 102. The retention device may be implemented by other embodiments to ensure that the collapsible portion of the walls 120 does not collapse under atmospheric pressure.

In another embodiment, the retention device may include a coiled spring 150 positioned within the chamber of the container 104 as shown in FIG. 3. Initially, the spring may be in a compressed state when being stored or shipped in a package. When the caregiver connects the opening 123 of the container 104 to the carrier plate 103 and then draws the distal end 124 of the container 104 down to the distal end of the carrier plate 103, the coiled spring unravels to the expanded state to further resist compression of the collapsible portion of the walls 120 under atmospheric pressure when reduced pressure is applied.

In yet another embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the retention device may include a pneumatic pouch 160 disposed within the chamber of the container 104 and an intake valve 162 having an orifice extending through the distal end 124 of the container 104 in fluid communication with the pneumatic pouch 160. The pneumatic pouch 160 may be a separate component that is formed from a flexible thermoplastic material that is collapsible within the chamber of the container 104. When the caregiver draws the distal end 124 of the container 104 down to the distal end of the carrier plate 103 to stretch the walls 120 into the expanded state, air is drawn through the intake valve 162 into the pneumatic pouch 160 and cannot be released from the pneumatic pouch 160 until the intake valve 162 is opened. Other gases may also be used to inflate the pneumatic pouch 160 such as, for example, carbon dioxide. Additionally, the pneumatic pouch 160 may be inflated by using a source of positive pressure to inflate the pneumatic pouch 160 through the inlet valve 162. This may be accomplished by using the exhaust from the source of reduced pressure within the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. Thus, when the caregiver charges the pneumatic pouch 160 as described, the pneumatic pouch 160 further resists compression of the collapsible portion of the walls 120 under atmospheric pressure when reduced pressure is applied.

In still another embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the retention device may include a bladder 170 having a distal and a proximal end disposed within the chamber of the container 104, an intake valve 172 disposed in the distal end of the bladder 170, and a hydrophobic filter 174 disposed within an aperture in the proximal end of the bladder 170. Reduced pressure may be used to draw a measured quantity of bodily fluids into the bladder 170 through the intake valve 172 so that the bladder 170 becomes more rigid within the chamber of the container 104. When the bladder 170 is filled such that the bodily fluids reaches the hydrophobic filter 174 which becomes occluded so as to prevent any additional liquid from entering the chamber of the container 104 while providing structural support to the collapsible portion of the walls 120.

In another embodiment, the canister 102 may further comprise a fluid interface member such as, for example, an interface connector 140. Referring more specifically to FIG. 2, the interface connector 140 comprises a container portion 141, and engagement plate 142 closing the container portion 141 to form an interface chamber 143 within the interface connector 140, and a neck opening 144 for receiving the opening 123 of the container 104 and fluidly coupling the interface chamber 143 to the chamber of the container 104. The interface connector 140 may include the inlet 105 and the outlet 106 of the canister 102. The engagement plate 142 may have apertures 145 and 146 for supporting filters 147 and 148, respectively. The filter 147 may be a hydrophobic filter associated with the output 106 of the canister 102. The filter 148 may be a filter associated with the pressure sensor in the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 as described above. The engagement plate 142 may also comprise a latching mechanism 149 that holds the interface connector snugly against the reduced pressure treatment unit 101 to ensure that the outlet 106 of the canister 102 tightly engages the inlet port 107 of the reduced pressure treatment unit 101. The interface connector 140 and the engagement plate 142 may be formed from a rigid plastic and affixed to the carrier plate 103 of the canister 102.

A method for collecting bodily fluids from a tissue site is provided according to an illustrative embodiment. The method includes expanding a canister having a variable volume from a first volume to a second volume, the second volume being greater than the first volume. The method may further comprise affixing the canister to a carrier plate, whereby the volume of the canister is maintained substantially at the second volume. The method may further comprise releasing a retainer on a spring disposed within the canister, whereby the spring maintains the volume of the canister substantially at the second volume. The method may further comprise charging a fluidic device disposed within the canister with a fluid such that the fluidic device becomes substantially rigid and whereby the volume of the canister is maintained substantially at the second volume. The method further includes creating a reduced pressure within the canister to draw bodily fluids from the tissue site to the canister.

It should be apparent from the foregoing that an invention having significant advantages has been provided. While the invention is shown in only a few of its forms, it is not just limited but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.

Claims

1. A fluid collection canister for collecting bodily fluids from a tissue site by using reduced pressure provided from a reduced pressure treatment unit, comprising: a carrier plate releasably connectable to the reduced pressure treatment unit, the carrier plate having a generally rigid body, a proximal end including an inlet adapted to receive bodily fluids from the tissue site and an outlet adapted to be fluidly coupled to the reduced pressure treatment unit for receiving reduced pressure, a distal end, and a length between the proximal end and the distal end;a container having walls forming a chamber within the container, a proximal end including an opening to the chamber adapted to be fluidly coupled to the inlet and outlet of the carrier plate such that the chamber receives the reduced pressure from the reduced pressure treatment unit, and a distal end closing the chamber, wherein the walls have a collapsible portion allowing the container to be compressed to a first volume in a collapsed state and stretched to a second volume in an expanded state, the second volume being larger than the first volume, and wherein the distal end of the container is configured to be moved along the length of the carrier plate between the collapsed state and the expanded state; anda retention device adapted to retain the distal end of the container proximate to the distal end of the carrier plate.

2. The canister of claim 1, wherein the collapsible portion is corrugated.

3. The canister of claim 1, wherein the walls further comprise a non-collapsible portion.

4. The canister of claim 1, wherein the retention device is a boss.

5. The canister of claim 1, wherein the retention device comprises a coil spring positioned within the chamber of the container.

6. The canister of claim 1, wherein the canister further comprises an interface connector comprising a container portion and an engagement plate, the container portion and the engagement plate forming an interface connector chamber, the interface connector chamber fluidly connected to the chamber of the container.

7. The canister of claim 6, wherein the interface connector further comprises the inlet and the outlet of the canister.

8. The canister of claim 6, wherein the engagement plate further comprises an aperture adapted to support an outlet hydrophobic filter at the outlet of the canister.

9. A fluid collection canister for collecting bodily fluids from a tissue site by using reduced pressure provided from a reduced pressure treatment unit, comprising: a support member having a generally rigid body, a proximal end including an inlet adapted to receive bodily fluids from the tissue site and an outlet adapted to be fluidly coupled to the reduced pressure treatment unit for receiving reduced pressure, a distal end, and a first male boss and a second male boss proximate to the distal end, the support member having a plurality of connection devices configured to selectively mate with and eject from the reduced pressure treatment unit such that, when the plurality of connection devices are mated with the reduced pressure treatment unit, the support member is affixed to the reduced pressure treatment unit; anda container having walls forming a chamber within the container, a proximal end including an opening configured to be proximate the proximal end of the support member, a distal end closing the chamber, and a first female boss and a second female boss proximate to the distal end of the chamber, wherein the walls have a collapsible portion allowing the container to be compressed to a first volume in a collapsed state and stretched to a second volume in an expanded state, the second volume being larger than the first volume, and wherein in the expanded state the distal end of the container is proximate the distal end of the support member; andwherein the first male boss is configured to be received in the first female boss and the second male boss is configured to be received in the second female boss when the container is in the expanded state and to retain the distal end of the container proximate to the distal end of the support member to hold the container in the expanded state while the reduced pressure from the reduced pressure treatment unit is communicated to the chamber.

10. The canister of claim 9, wherein the support member is a carrier plate.

11. The canister of claim 9, wherein the collapsible portion is corrugated.

12. The canister of claim 9, wherein the walls further comprise a non-collapsible portion providing a pocket adjacent to the distal end of the container, wherein the pocket contains a gelling agent.

13. The canister of claim 9, wherein the canister further comprises an interface connector comprising a container portion and an engagement plate, the container portion and the engagement plate forming an interface connector chamber, the interface connector chamber fluidly connected to the chamber of the container.

14. The canister of claim 13, wherein the interface connector further comprises the inlet and the outlet of the canister.

15. The canister of claim 13, wherein the engagement plate further comprises an aperture adapted to support an outlet hydrophobic filter at the outlet of the canister.