The present invention relates generally to caskets, and more specifically, to caskets that are formed from a corrugated paper blank.
While many caskets are formed of hard materials such as wood, brass and other metal, other caskets are formed of corrugated paper and similar materials. Paper-based caskets have reduced manufacturing cost, reduced shipping costs, and are particularly suitable for cremation. Paper caskets generally have reduced shipping costs due to their reduce weight compared to metal, brass or hardwood. Moreover, paper caskets can have further reduced shipping costs if they can be shipped flat, in bundles.
One of the most basic paper casket designs is a Kraft cremation box. The Kraft cremation box is formed from a die-cut blank, which is folded into a box shape for use as a casket. Today, the blanks for typical plain Kraft cremation boxes measure approximately 42″×93″, and the corresponding blanks for lids measure 30″×81″. The dimensions of an assembled Kraft cremation box and lid (for use to contain and fit a deceased human adult body) is 73″ long, 22″ wide and 10″ deep. These boxes are assembled with cable ties as commonly used to bundle multiple electrical wires in complex installations.
The Kraft cremation boxes are often shipped as blanks. In particular, cremation box blanks and lids are often placed on large wooden skids and delivered to distribution warehouses for resale in smaller quantities to crematories. The Kraft cremation boxes, with or without lids, are shipped to crematories (or other funerary establishments) as blanks, or in other words, lying down flat.
The problem with shipping these types of large flat products on common carrier vehicles is their size. As discussed above, the typical cremation box blank is about 42″×93″. For tractor-trailers, which have a width of typically at least 99″, the skids can be loaded either lengthwise or widthwise. However, the skids with the blanks can only be loaded into delivery trucks lengthwise, because smaller delivery trucks are often limited to approximately 89″ in width. Regardless of how the skids are loaded, different delivery destinations (loading docks, etc.) have different geometries. Based on the geometry of the loading dock or other factors, it can be advantageous or even necessary to rotate and move the skid within the truck using a pallet jack. Because the 42″×93″ cremation blanks have a hypotenuse of over 102″, the skid cannot be rotated within either truck, but particularly not the delivery truck.
One solution to the size problem would be to ship the Kraft cremation boxes fully assembled. Because the assembled 73″×22″ box has a hypotenuse well under 80″, the fully assembled cremation boxes can easily be rotated and manipulated with delivery truck for ease of unloading. The drawback to shipping assembled cremation boxes is that fewer boxes can be stacked vertically, since they are at least 10″ high (with lids), as opposed to blanks that are on the order of 1″ high.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,104,151 teaches another cremation container that has a reduced height and is otherwise partially assembled for shipment such that it has a narrow hypotenuse. While this design addresses the issues of shipment discussed above, the design nevertheless has some interior space for transport of casket interior products, which increases the volume occupied by each cremation box.
There is a need for a paper casket design and shipment method for simple cremation boxes that have reduced height (where few or no interior components need not be shipped with the box), and which can be readily rotated within standard and smaller sized delivery trucks.
At least some of the embodiments described herein provide a low cost and easy to ship paper casket that includes gusseted corners, and a shipment mode or configuration (folded blank) in which two of the gussets are partially constructed. In some embodiments an angled cutout is provided at the intersection of the gusseted corners and the long side panels so that in the shipment mode, the hypotenuse of the folded blank is reduced even further.
A first embodiment is a folded blank that includes a bottom panel side panels, and end panels. The bottom panel has opposite side edges and opposite end edges defining a length and width sized to support a deceased human body in the supine position. The side panels are connected to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel, and extend outward from and substantially parallel to the bottom panel. The end panels are foldably connected to the opposite end edges of the bottom panel, and are folded to extend inward from the corresponding opposite end edges. The folded blank also includes at least one gusset foldably connected to a side panel along a first fold line and connected to an end panel along a second fold line. The gusset has a diagonal fold, and has a first surface disposed adjacent to and coupled to the side panel in an additional location away from the first fold line.
A second embodiment is a method that includes providing a blank having a bottom panel having opposite side edges and opposite end edges defining a length and width sized to support a deceased human body in the supine position, side panels and end panels. The side panels are foldably connected to the opposite side edges of the bottom panel, and extend outward from and substantially parallel to the bottom panel. The end panels are foldably connected to the opposite end edges of the bottom panel, and extend outward from and substantially parallel to the bottom panel. The blank also includes at least a first gusset disposed foldably connected to a side panel along a first fold line and connected to an end panel along a second fold line. The first gusset has a diagonal fold. The method includes folding the end panel and the first gusset such that a first surface of the end panel abuts the bottom panel, and a first surface of the first gusset abuts a first surface of the side panel. The method further includes disposing the blank on a shipping support, and loading the shipping support with the blank onto a bed of a vehicle or trailer.
A third embodiment is shipment package that includes container blanks and lid blanks. Each container blank has a first length and is foldable into a casket container. Each container blank has first and second folded over ends. The container blanks are stacked such that the first folded over ends of the plurality of container blanks are at least partially aligned, and such that the second folded over ends of the plurality of container blanks are at least partially aligned. Each lid blank is foldable into a casket lid having at least approximately the first length, and is configured to cover an interior of the casket container. Each lid blank is folded over a widthwise fold line such that the lid blank has a length less than the first length. A first lid blank is disposed between two container blanks, and between folded over ends of one of the container blanks.
The above-described features and advantages, as well as others will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The bottom panel 106 is generally rectangular in this embodiment, and defines the length and width of the interior of the container 100. The bottom panel has an upper surface 106a visible in
The end panel 108a extends the width w of bottom panel 106 on the fold line 154a, and extends away from the bottom panel by a distance h of 10.187″. The distance h will define the height of the interior of the container 100 when constructed for use (e.g. casket container 104 of
The side panel 110a extends the length l of bottom panel 106 on the fold line 152a, and extends away from the bottom panel 106 by the distance h to an outer edge 111a. The side panel 110b similarly extends the length l of bottom panel 106 on the fold line 152b, and extends away from the bottom panel 106 by a distance h to an outer edge 111b. The side panel 110a includes a first surface 172a that is parallel to the upper surface 106a of the bottom panel 106 in the blank 100. The side panel 110a has a chamfered corner 128a that extends at an angle from the fold line 154a to the outer edge 111a, and a chamfered corner 128b that extends at an angle from the fold line 154b to the outer edge 111a. Similarly, the side panel 110b has a chamfered corner 128c that extends at an angle from the fold line 154b to the outer edge 111b, and a chamfered corner 128d that extends from the fold line 154a to the outer edge 111b. The chamfers 128a-128d may suitable extend between 2 and 5 inches.
The side panel 110a further includes two cable through-holes 123a, 123b, two angled handle through-holes 132a, 132b, and two main handle through-holes 124a, 124b. The cable through-hole 123a is adjacent to the chamfered corner 128a, and is sized to fit a cable tie or similar element, not shown in
The side panel 110b further includes two cable through-holes 123c, 123d, two angled handle through-holes 132c, 132d, and two main handle through-holes 124c, 124d, that are correspondingly disposed as their respective counterparts of the side panel 110a.
The gusset 112a is disposed at the corner between the end panel 108b and the side panel 110a. The gusset 112a is foldably connected to the end panel 108b along the fold line 152a, and is foldably connected to the side panel 110a along fold line 154a. The gusset 112a includes a first surface 174a that is parallel to the upper surface 106a of the bottom panel 106 in the blank 100. In this embodiment, the gusset 112a extends from the fold line 152a to a side edge 153a by the same distance that the side panel 110a extends from the fold line 152a. The gusset 112a extends from the fold line 154a by the same distance by which the end panel 108b extends from the fold line 154a.
The intersection of the fold lines 152a and 154a forms an interior corner 156a of the gusset 112a. A gusset fold line 118a extends from this corner 156a to the diametrically opposite corner 158a of the gusset 112a. The fold line 118a divides the gusset 112a into a side panel portion 160a adjacent the side panel 110a and an end panel portion 162a adjacent the end panel 108b. The side panel portion 160a includes a chamfered corner 130a extending parallel to the fold line 118a for 2-5 inches from the fold line 154a to the side edge 153a. The chamfered corner 130a is disposed adjacent to and is preferably a mirror image of the chamfered corner 128a, such that the chamfers 128a, 130a collectively form a symmetrical V-shaped cutout between the edges 153a, 111a. The gusset 112a further includes plurality of holes 122 disposed symmetrically about the gusset fold line 118a.
The gusset 112b is disposed at the corner between the end panel 108a and the side panel 110a. The gusset 112b is foldably connected to the end panel 108a along the fold line 152a, and is foldably connected to the side panel 110a along fold line 154b. The gusset 112b includes a first surface 174b that is parallel to the upper surface 106a of the bottom panel 106 in the blank 100. Similar to the gusset 112a, the gusset 112b extends from the fold line 152a to a side edge 153b by the same distance that the side panel 110a extends from the fold line 152a. The gusset 112b extends from the fold line 154b by the same distance by which the end panel 108a extends from the fold line 154b.
A gusset fold line 118b extends from the intersection of the fold lines 152a and 154b to the diametrically opposite corner of the gusset 112b. The fold line 118b divides the gusset 112b into a side panel portion 160b adjacent the side panel 110a and an end panel portion 162b adjacent the end panel 108a. The side panel portion 160b includes a chamfered corner 130b extending parallel to the fold line 118b for 2-5 inches from the fold line 154b to the side edge 153b. The chamfered corner 130b is disposed adjacent to and is preferably a mirror image of the chamfered corner 128b, such that the chamfers 128b, 130b collectively form a symmetrical V-shaped cutout between the edges 153b, 111a. The gusset 112b further includes plurality of holes 122 disposed symmetrically about the gusset fold line 118b.
The gusset 112c is disposed at the corner between the end panel 108a and the side panel 110b. The gusset 112c is foldably connected to the end panel 108a along the fold line 152b, and is foldably connected to the side panel 110b along fold line 154b. The gusset 112c includes a first surface 174c that is parallel to the upper surface 106a of the bottom panel 106 in the blank 100. The gusset 112c extends from the fold line 152b to a side edge 153c by the same distance that the side panel 110b extends from the fold line 152a. The gusset 112b extends from the fold line 154b by the same distance by which the end panel 108a extends from the fold line 154b. A gusset fold line 118c extends from the intersection of the fold lines 152b and 154b to the diametrically opposite corner of the gusset 112c. The fold line 118c divides the gusset 112c into a side panel portion 160c adjacent the side panel 110b and an end panel portion 162c adjacent the end panel 108a. The side panel portion 160c includes a chamfered corner 130c having a length of 2-5 inches, extending parallel to the fold line 118c from the fold line 154b to the side edge 153c. The chamfered corner 130c is disposed adjacent to and is preferably a mirror image of the chamfered corner 128c, such that the chamfers 128c, 130c collectively form a symmetrical V between the edges 153c, 111b. The gusset 112c further includes plurality of holes 122 disposed symmetrically about the gusset fold line 118c.
The gusset 112d is disposed at the corner between the end panel 108b and the side panel 110b. The gusset 112d is foldably connected to the end panel 108b along the fold line 152b, and is foldably connected to the side panel 110b along fold line 154a. The gusset 112d includes a first surface 174d that is parallel to the upper surface 106a of the bottom panel 106 in the blank 100. Similar to the gusset 112c, the gusset 112d extends from the fold line 152b to a side edge 153c by the same distance that the side panel 110b extends from the fold line 152b. The gusset 112d extends from the fold line 154a by the same distance by which the end panel 108b extends from the fold line 154a. A gusset fold line 118d extends from the intersection of the fold lines 152b and 154a to the diametrically opposite corner of the gusset 112d. The fold line 118d divides the gusset 112d into a side panel portion 160d adjacent the side panel 110b and an end panel portion 162d adjacent the end panel 108b. The side panel portion 160d includes a chamfered corner 130d extending 2-5 inches parallel to the fold line 118d from the fold line 154a to the side edge 153d. The chamfered corner 130d is disposed adjacent to and is preferably a mirror image of the chamfered corner 128d, such that the chamfers 128d, 130d collectively form a symmetrical V-shaped cutout between the edges 153d, 111b. The gusset 112d further includes plurality of holes 122 disposed symmetrically about the gusset fold line 118d.
In this embodiment, the blank 100 includes a connector 126a (in this case, double-sided tape) on the gusset part 160a, and another connector 126b on the gusset part 160b.
As shown in
To ship the blank 100 to an end user, the blank 100 is first converted to a shipment configuration or shipment configuration.
To convert the blank 100 in the shipment blank 102, one folds the first end panel 108a and the gussets 112b and 112c as a group along the fold line 154b. The end panel 108a and gussets 112b and 112c are folded such that a first surface 170a of the end panel 108a abuts the top surface 106a of the bottom panel 106, and the corresponding surfaces 174b and 174c of the gussets 112b, 112c abut, respectively, the surfaces 172a, 172b of the side panels 110a, 110b. The end panel 108b and gussets 112a and 112d are similarly folded over along fold line 154a. Thus, as shown in
The connector 126a, which as discussed above may be double-sided tape, is used to secure the gusset part 160a of the gusset 112a to the side panel 110a and the other connector 126b is used is used to secure the gusset part 160b of the gusset 112b to the side panel 110a. It will be appreciated that connectors other than two sided tape may be used, including ties, staples, adhesives etc. To allow proper subsequent folding of the gussets 112a, 112b, the respective portions 162a, 162b are not secured to the side panels 110a. In addition, for reasons that will be discussed below, the gussets 112c, 112d need not be secured to the side panel 110b. However, in other embodiments, the gussets 112c, 112d may be secured to the side panel 110b in the same way that the gussets 112a, 112b are secured to the side panel 110a
As shown in
As shown in
At the destination, the end user can store the folded blank 102 until use. For use, the folded blank 102 must be assembled into a casket body 104. Assembly of the folded blank 102 into a casket body is now discussed in connection with
Referring to
In addition, the through-holes 122 of the gusset 112a align with the through-hole 123a of the side panel 110a and a portion of the angled handle through-hole 132a. A cable tie 125 or similar flexible means can be inserted through the aligned through-holes 122 and 123a, and around through the other through-hole 122 and the handle through-hole 132a to secure the gusset 112a in place on the side panel 110a. In the secured position, the portion of the surface 174a of the gusset part 160b abuts the surface 172a of the side panel 110a, and the part of the surface 174a of the gusset part 162a faces away from the side panel 110a. The gusset 112b is secured in a similar manner.
Because the surfaces 174c, 174d of respective gussets 112c, 112d were not coupled to the side panel 110b, the gussets 112c, 112d stand vertically parallel to the end panels 108a, 108b and are not yet folded along lines 118c, 118d (except perhaps to small degree from pre-folding). In this configuration shown in
As discussed above, cable ties 125 are used to secure the gussets 112a, 112b, 112c and 112d in the folded position shown in
Referring to
Referring again to
Accordingly, according to one embodiment of the invention, a corrugated paper lid blank is folded, for example, in half, and placed between adjacent stacked blanks 100 aligned with the middle portions 115 to form a spacer to compensate for the fact that the stacked folded over ends 113a, 113b are thicker than the middle portions 115.
It will be appreciated that the fold lines in the blank 270 (and blank 100) are formed by creasing and/or scoring as is known in the art to facilitate folding along the corresponding fold line.
For shipment, the corrugated paper lid blank 280 is folded along the fold line 284 to produce a folded over bank 270, as shown in
As shown in
The first folded lid blank 270a is disposed between a first container blank 100a and a second container blank 100b, and between a first folded over end 113a of the first container blank 100a and a second folded over end 113b of one of the first container blank 100a and the second container blank 100b. In this embodiment, the first folded lid blank 270a is disposed between the folded ends 113a and 113b of the first container blank 100a.
The second folded lid blank 270b is similarly disposed between is disposed between the second container blank 100b and a third container blank 100c, and between the first folded over end 113a of the second container blank 100b and the second folded over end 113b of one of the second container blank 100b and the third container blank 100c. In this embodiment, second folded lid blank 270b is disposed between the folded ends 113a and 113b of the second container blank 100b.
As shown in
It will be appreciated that the shipment package 300 shown in
A method for shipping casket assemblies according to one embodiment includes providing a container blank 100 having a bottom panel 106, side panels 110a, 110b and end panels 108a, 108b. The bottom panel 106 has opposite side edges and opposite end edges defining a length and width sized to support a deceased human body in the supine position. As shown in
The method includes folding the first end panel 108a such that a first surface of the end panel extends along surface-to-surface (or abuts) the bottom panel 106, thereby creating the first folded over end 113a, as shown in
The folded over blank 100 shown in
The method also includes providing a lid blank 280 having a top lid panel 252, the top lid panel 252 having at least approximately the length and the width. The lid blank 280 is folded along a widthwise fold line 284 to create a folded lid blank 270, as illustrated via
The method includes disposing the folded lid blank 270, in this case folded lid blank 270a on the container blank 100b in a first position that is, in a lengthwise direction, between the first folded over end 113a and the second end panel 108b of the folded over container blank 100b. However, the folded over lid blank 270a may be at a higher vertical level than the folded over ends 113a, 113b of the container blank 100b.
In this example, the method further includes providing another container blank 100, which in this case in the first container blank 100a, having folded over ends 113a, 113b. The method includes disposing the container blank 100a on the shipping support 202 such that a least a portion of the first folded over end 113a of the container blank 100a abuts the bottom panel 106 of the container blank 100b, and such that the bottom panel 106 of the container blank 100a abuts the folded lid blank 270a. As a result, the folded over lid blank 270a is disposed between the container blanks 100a, 100b, and between the folded over ends 113a, 113b of the container blank 100a.
The method may be repeated to create a stack of several container blanks 100 with interleaved folded lid blanks 270.
It will be appreciated that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary, and that those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations that incorporate the principles of the invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/004,885, filed Aug. 27, 2020, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/893,655, filed Aug. 29, 2019, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62893655 | Aug 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17004885 | Aug 2020 | US |
Child | 17992584 | US |