The invention relates generally to a collapsible chair, and more particularly to, a collapsible chair having reduced linkages.
Known collapsible chairs include elongate members that are entirely disposed at or near the front portion of the chair and other elongate members that are entirely disposed at or near the back portion of the chair. Such collapsible chairs are often cumbersome to expand and collapse. Additionally, manufacturing such collapsible chairs require numerous connections and coupling members resulting in increased manufacturing time and expenses.
Moreover, known collapsible chairs are assembled using many different types of elongate members. For example, some known collapsible chairs can be assembled using four or more different types of elongate members. As the number of elongate member types increase, the cost to manufacture and assemble them also increases.
Thus, a need exists for an improved collapsible chair that has reduced connections and/or coupling members. A need also exists for an improved collapsible chair that has reduced types of components.
An apparatus includes a seat frame having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. The seat frame includes a support member and four elongate members. A first elongate member is of a first pole type, a second elongate member is of a second pole type, and a third and fourth elongate member are of a third pole type defined by a length and a shape. Each of the elongate members are pivotably connected to the support member. When the seat frame is in the expanded configuration, the first and second elongate members have a first end disposed at a front portion of the seat frame and a second end disposed at a back portion of the seat frame; and the third and the fourth elongate member have a first end disposed at the back portion of the frame and a second end disposed at the front portion of the frame.
Apparatus for a collapsible chair having reduced linkages are described herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a seat frame having an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. The seat frame includes a support member, a first elongate member, a second elongate member, a third elongate member and a fourth elongate member. The first elongate member, which is of a first pole type defined by a length and a shape, and the second elongate member, which is of a second pole type defined by a length and a shape, are each pivotably connected to the support member. The first elongate member and the second elongate member each have a first end disposed at a front portion of the seat frame and a second end disposed at a back portion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration. The third elongate member and the fourth elongate member, which are of a third pole type defined by a length and a shape, are pivotably connected to the support member. The third elongate member and the fourth elongate member each have a first end disposed at the back portion of the frame and a second end disposed at the front portion of the frame when the frame is in the expanded configuration.
In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a membrane and a seat frame that has an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. The seat frame includes a support member, a first elongate member and a second elongate member. The first elongate member and the second elongate member are each pivotably connected to the support member. Additionally, the first elongate member and the second elongate member each have a first end disposed at a front portion of the seat frame and each also have a second end disposed at a back portion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration. In some embodiments, the seat frame can extend through an opening defined by the membrane. The membrane has a first portion and a second portion. In some embodiments, the first portion of the membrane can be disposed about the support member and/or fixedly coupled to the support member. The second portion of the membrane is moveable between a first position and a second position. When the second portion is in the first position, the seat frame is in the expanded configuration and the second portion is disposed about at least a portion of the support member. When the second portion is in the second position, the seat frame is in the collapsed configuration and the second portion is configured to retain at least a portion of the seat frame. In some embodiments, the second portion of the membrane includes a drawstring or other like fastener configured to close an opening of the membrane.
In other embodiments, an apparatus includes a first membrane, a second membrane and a seat frame that has an expanded configuration and a collapsed configuration. The seat frame includes a support member, a first elongate member, a second elongate member, a third elongate member and a fourth elongate member. The first elongate member and the second elongate member are each pivotably connected to the support member. Additionally, the first elongate member and the second elongate member each have a first portion disposed at a front portion of the seat frame and each also have a second portion disposed at a back portion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration. Similarly, the third elongate member and the fourth elongate member are pivotably connected to the support member. The third elongate member and the fourth elongate member each have a first portion disposed at the back portion of the seat frame and each also have a second portion disposed at the front portion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration. The first membrane is coupled to the second portion of the first elongate member and the second portion of the third elongate member, thereby defining a first arm support. Likewise, the second membrane is coupled to the second portion of the second elongate member and the second portion of the fourth elongate member, thereby defining a second arm support. In some such embodiments, the first membrane and the second membrane are configured to limit an outward expansion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration. In other embodiments, the apparatus can further include a third membrane, which extends from the second portion of the first elongate member to the second portion of the second elongate member. The third membrane can define a back support and be configured to limit the outward expansion of the seat frame when the seat frame is in the expanded configuration.
The term “membrane” is used herein to include, but is not limited to, a layer of material. For example, the membrane can be a piece of fabric such as terry cloth, nylon or neoprene. Alternatively, the membrane can be a layer of material other than fabric, such as a layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In some embodiments, one membrane (e.g., the third membrane which defines the back support) can be a machine-washable fabric such as terry cloth; another membrane (e.g., the first membrane which defines the first arm support) can be a fabric, not necessarily machine washable, such as nylon.
The seat frame 102 includes a support member 180 (shown in phantom in
The second portions 114, 124, 134, 144 are defined by the portions of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 that are angled relative to the first portions 116, 126, 136, 146. The second portion 114 of the first elongate member 110 and the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 each functions to support a portion of an armrest, as described below. The second portion 134 of the third elongate member 130 and the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member 140 each functions to support a portion of an armrest and collectively function to support a portion of a backrest, as described below. A second end 118, 128, 138, 148 is disposed in each of the second portions 114, 124, 134, 144. In some embodiments, the second end 118, 128, 138, 148 is configured to support a portion of an armrest and/or backrest.
In some embodiments, the first portion 116, 126, 136 and/or 146 and the second portion 114, 124, 134 and/or 144 are coupled together to form the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 140, respectively. In some embodiments, the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 140 are monolithically constructed. In alternative embodiments, the first portion 116, 126, 136 and/or 146 and the second portion 114, 124, 134 and/or 144, respectively, can be coupled together by any suitable means. For example, the first portion 116, 126, 136 and/or 146 and the second portion 114, 124, 134 and/or 144, respectively, can be coupled together by a mechanical coupling (e.g., an interference fit, detents, a threaded coupling, or the like), an electronic coupling (e.g., a magnetic coupling), a chemical bond, a hydraulic coupling and/or a pneumatic coupling (e.g., a vacuum coupling).
The elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 140 can be formed of any material and configured in any cross-sectional shape that provides sufficient structural strength to support a user. For example, the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 140 can be aluminum tubes or poles, plastic tubes or poles, solid metal or plastic bars, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 140 can be hollow, metal tubes or poles, such as steel tubes or poles.
As shown in
The support member 180 is coupled, respectively, to the first portion 116, 126, 136 and 146 of each elongate member 110, 120, 130 and 140 in a manner that allows the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 to move the seat frame 102 between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration. For example, as shown in
The support member 180, which has a substantially rectangular cuboid shape, provides a common location or hub where the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 converge along the same axis, as described in more detail herein. Such a common location or hub allows each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 to expand outwardly relative to one another to expand the seat frame 102. The common location or hub also allows each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 to contract inwardly relative to one another to collapse the seat frame 102, as will be described in more detail herein. Further, the common location or hub results in the seat frame 102 having a constant perimeter or cross-sectional size and/or shape about the support member 180 as the seat frame 102 moves between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration. The support member 180 can have any suitable shape that facilitates the movement of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 between the collapsed configuration and the expanded configuration. For example, in some embodiments, the support member 180 can have a cubic shape. In other embodiments, the support member 180 can be an elongate member having a tubular shape. Additionally, the support member 180 can be constructed of any suitable material such as wood, metal, steel, plastic and/or the like. The support member 180 can be hollow and/or solid.
The first membrane 151 is disposed between the second elongate member 120 and the fourth elongate member 140 and forms a right armrest when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration. The first membrane 151, which has a substantially rectangular shape, includes a first portion 152 and a second portion 153. The first portion 152 of the first membrane 151 is coupled to the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member 140 via coupling member 165d. Although
The second membrane 154 is disposed between the third elongate member 130 and the first elongate member 110 and forms a left armrest when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration. The second membrane 154, which also has a substantially rectangular shape, includes a first portion 155 and a second portion 156. The first portion 155 of the second membrane 154 is coupled to the second portion 134 of the third elongate member 130 via coupling member 165g. Although
The third membrane 157 is disposed between each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 and forms a seat when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration. The third membrane 157 includes a first portion 158 and a second portion 159. The first portion 158 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 136 of the third elongate member 130 and to the first portion 146 of the fourth elongate member 140 via coupling members 165f and 165e, respectively. More specifically, the first portion 158 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 136 of the third elongate member 130 at a location proximate the second portion 134 of the third elongate member 130. Likewise, the first portion 158 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 146 of the fourth elongate member 140 at a location proximate the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member 140. In some embodiments, the first portion 158 can be coupled to the second portion 134 of the third elongate member 130 and/or to the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member 140. The second portion 159 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 126 of the second elongate member 120 and to the first portion 116 of the first elongate member 110 via coupling members 165c and 165j, respectively. More specifically, the second portion 159 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 126 of the second elongate member 120 at a location proximate the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120. Likewise, the second portion 159 of the third membrane 157 is coupled to the first portion 116 of the first elongate member 110 at a location proximate the second portion 114 of the first elongate member 110. In some embodiments, the second portion 159 can be coupled to the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 and/or to the second portion 114 of the first elongate member 110. As shown in
As shown in
The fourth membrane 161 is disposed between the first elongate member 110 and the second elongate member 120 and forms a backrest when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration. The fourth membrane 161 includes a first portion 162 and a second portion 163. The first portion 162 of the fourth membrane 161 is coupled to the second portion 114 of the first elongate member 110 via coupling member 165i. The second portion 163 of the fourth membrane is coupled to the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 via coupling member 165a. When the fourth membrane 161 is extended between the first elongate member 110 and the second elongate member 120, the fourth membrane 161 is substantially taut and positioned substantially perpendicular to the surface on which the expanded seat frame 102 is disposed. In some embodiments, the fourth membrane 161 can be positioned at any angle relative to the surface. Additionally, the fourth membrane 161 can have any suitable shape and/or size configured to support the weight of the user.
The fourth membrane 161 is coupled to the second portion 159 of the third membrane 157. In this manner, the fourth membrane 161 is substantially taut when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration due to the outward force produced by the coupling members 165a and 165i and the downward force produced by the third membrane 157. The fourth membrane 161 and the third membrane 157 can be coupled by any suitable means, such as a mechanical fastener, an adhesive fastener and/or the like. In some embodiments, for example, the fourth membrane 161 and the third membrane 157 can be sewn together. In other embodiments, the fourth membrane 161 and the third membrane 157 can be monolithically constructed. In yet other embodiments, the fourth membrane 161 can be separate from the third membrane 157. In some such embodiments, additional coupling members may be needed to couple the fourth membrane 161 to the first elongate member 110 and the second elongate member 120.
As shown in
The coupling members 165a, 165b, 165c, 156d, 165e, 165f, 165g, 165h, 165i and 165j can be any suitable coupling members, such as, a mechanical fastener, an adhesive fastener, a magnetic coupler and/or the like. For example, the coupling members 165a, 165b, 165c, 156d, 165e, 165f, 165g, 165h, 165i and 165j can include at least one of a buckle, male coupler, female coupler, clip, hook, loop fastener and/or the like. In some embodiments, the coupling members 165a, 165b, 165c, 156d, 165e, 165f, 165g, 165h, 165i and 165j can be a coiled spring.
In some embodiments, one or more of the coupling members 165a, 165b, 165c, 156d, 165e, 165f, 165g, 165h, 165i and 165j can be a webbing. The webbing can be coupled to membranes 151, 154, 157 and 161 in any suitable manner. For example, in some embodiments, the webbing (e.g., the coupling member 165c) can be sewn to the membrane (e.g., third membrane 157). In some embodiments, the webbing can be looped through an opening in the membrane. In other embodiments, the webbing can be coupled to another coupling member, such as a mechanical fastener, that is directly coupled to the membrane. In this manner, the webbing is indirectly coupled to the membrane via the other coupling member.
The webbing can be coupled to the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 in any suitable manner. For example, in some embodiments, the webbing (e.g., the coupling member 165c) can be looped around the elongate member (e.g., the second elongate member 120). In some embodiments, the webbing can be coupled to the elongate member via another coupling member such as a mechanical fastener, an adhesive fastener, a hook, a clip, and/or the like. In this manner, the webbing is indirectly coupled to the elongate member via the other coupling member.
The webbing can be, for example, a nylon webbing, a polypropylene webbing, a cotton webbing, an elastic webbing and/or the like. The webbing can have any suitable shape and/or size. For example, in some embodiments, the webbing can be flat or have a substantially tubular shape. In some embodiments, one or more of the coupling members 165a, 165b, 165c, 156d, 165e, 165f, 165g, 165h, 165i and 165j can include one or more webbings.
The cover 170, which has a substantially tubular shape, is coupled to the support member 180. The cover 170 includes a first end 171 and a second end 172, and defines a lumen (not shown) therethrough. Additionally, the cover 170 defines a first opening (not shown) at the first end 171 and second opening (not shown) at the second end 172. The lumen is configured to receive a portion of the seat frame 102 via the first opening and/or the second opening. In this manner, the seat frame 102 is disposed within the lumen defined by the cover 170. The lumen, the first opening and the second opening each have a diameter that is substantially the same size as or larger than the diameter of the seat frame 102 about the support member 180.
The first end 171 of the cover 170 is disposed about and coupled to the support member 180. The first end 171 is configured to maintain the same position about the support member 180 when the seat frame 102 moves between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration. In some embodiments, the first end 171 can have limited movement about the support member 180 when the seat frame 102 moves between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration. The first end 171 can be coupled to the support member 180 by any suitable means, such as, for example, a mechanical fastener, an adhesive fastener, a magnetic coupler and/or the like. In some embodiments, the cover 170 can be removeably coupled to the support member 180; while, in other embodiments, the cover 170 can be fixedly coupled to the support member 180.
The second end 172 of the cover 170 is configured to move between a first position (
When the seat frame 102 is in the collapsed configuration, the second end 172 of the cover 170 can be moved from the first position to the second position. As shown in
When the second end 172 of the cover 170 is in the second position, the cover 170 limits or restricts the movement of the elongate members 110, 120, 130, and 140. In this manner, the cover 170 prohibits the seat frame 102 from moving from the collapsed configuration to the expanded configuration when the second end 172 of the cover 170 is in the second position. Additionally. the cover 102 protects the chair 100 from damage during storage and/or transportation when the second end 172 of the cover 102 is in the second position. Moreover, the cover 170 protects the user from being injured by the protruding elongate members 110, 120, 130 and/or 104 during transportation of the seat frame 102. In some embodiments, the cover 102 can include a tension member, such as a strap (not shown), that can be placed over the user's shoulder to transport the chair 100 when in the chair 100 is in the collapsed configuration.
In use, the user can transport the chair 100 illustrated in
When the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 are restricted from moving further in the outward direction. In some embodiments, the support member 180 can restrict the continued movement of one or more of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 via a stopper or other device that restricts movement. In other embodiments, the membranes 151, 154, 157 and 161 can effectively limit the movement of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140. For example, the first membrane 151 can limit the movement of the second elongate member 120 relative to the fourth elongate member 140. More specifically, the first membrane 151 restricts the movement of the second elongate member 120 relative to the fourth elongate member 140 when the distance between the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 and the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member 140 equals the length of the first membrane 151. When this distance occurs, the first membrane 151 becomes taut. The second membrane 154 can also limit the movement of the first elongate member 110 relative to the third elongate member 130 in a manner similar to the first membrane 151. Likewise, the third membrane 157 can similarly limit the movement of the first elongate member 110 relative to the second elongate member 120. The fourth membrane 161 can similarly limit the movement of each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 relative to each other since the fourth membrane 161 is coupled to each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140.
When the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 are positioned in a manner that allows them to support the weight of the user seated in the chair 100. More particularly, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the first end 112 of the first elongate member 110 and the first end 122 of the second elongate member 120 are disposed in the front portion F of the chair 100. At the same time, the second portion 114 of the first elongate member 110 and the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 are disposed in the back portion B of the chair 100. More specifically, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the second end 118 of the first elongate member 110 and the second end 128 of the second elongate member 120 are disposed in the back portion B of the chair 100. Similarly stated, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the first elongate member 110 and the second elongate member 120 are in an inclined position relative to the surface on which the chair 100 is disposed.
Conversely, the first end 132 of the third elongate member 130 and the first end 142 of the fourth elongate member 140 are disposed in the back portion B of the chair 100 when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration. At the same time, the second portion 134 of the third elongate member 130 and the second portion 144 of the fourth elongate member are disposed in the front portion F of the chair 100. More specifically, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the second end 138 of the third elongate member 130 and the second end 148 of the fourth elongate member 140 are disposed in the front portion F of the chair 100. Similarly stated, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the third elongate member 130 and the fourth elongate member 140 are in an inclined position relative to the surface on which the chair 100 is disposed. Accordingly, the first elongate member 110 and the fourth elongate member 140 are inclinedly positioned such that an inclined X-shaped cross construction is formed. Similarly, the second elongate member 120 and the third elongate member 130 are inclinedly positioned such that another inclined X-shaped cross construction is formed. The inclined X-shaped cross constructions enable the weight of the user seated in the chair 100 to be more evenly supported and balanced by the seat frame 102.
When the user is finished using the chair 100, the user can move the seat frame 102 from the expanded configuration to the collapsed configuration by exerting an inward force on one or more of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140. Said another way, the seat frame 102 can be moved to the collapsed configuration by moving the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 inward toward the support member 180. When the seat frame 102 is in the collapsed configuration, the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140 are in a substantially vertical position and the second portion 172 of the cover 170 can be moved from the first position to the second position, as described above. The process described herein can be continuously repeated.
In some embodiments, seat frame 102 can be a self-supporting structure. More specifically, when the seat frame 102 is in the expanded configuration, the support member 180 includes a stopping member configured to restrict further expansion of each of the elongate members 110, 120, 130 and 140. In addition, the weight of the components of the seat frame 102 hold the seat frame 102 in its expanded configuration such that the seat frame 102 does not revert back to its collapsed configuration once it is restricted from expanding. As such, the seat frame 102 does not need the membranes 151, 154, 157 and/or 161 or the support member 180 to remain in its expanded configuration.
In some embodiments, the membranes 151, 154, 157 and 161 can be constructed of any suitable material, as discussed above. In the preferred embodiment, the membranes 151, 154, 157 and 161 are constructed of a substantially flexible material that can be folded when the chair 100 is in the collapsed configuration.
The support member 280 includes a first side 281 having a first planar surface and a second side 282 having a second planar surface substantially normal to the first planar surface. Said another way, the first side 281 is substantially normal to the second side 282 of the support member 280. As shown in
The first side 281 of the support member 280 is coupled to a first portion 216 of a first elongate member 210 via a first coupling member 285. The first elongate member 210 has substantially the same structure and operation as the first elongate member 110 and, therefore, is not described in detail herein. The first coupling member 285, which can be, for example, a double-end bolt, is configured to extend through the support member 280 along a first horizontal plane PL1 such that the first coupling member 285 can couple another elongate member (e.g., the second elongate member 120) to the support member 280. Said another way, the first coupling member 285 has a first end portion that extends from the first side 281 of the support member 280 and a second end portion that extends from a side opposite the first side 281 of the support member 280. The first end portion of the first coupling member 285 is configured to couple the first elongate member 210 to the support member 280 while the second end portion of the first coupling member 285 is configured to couple another elongate member (e.g., the second elongate member 120) to the support member 280 opposite the first elongate member 210. It should be understood that the other elongate member coupled to the second end portion of the first coupling member 285 operates in a manner similar to the first elongate member 210 such that any description related to the operation of the first elongate member 210 also applies to that other elongate member unless referred to specifically. The first coupling member 285 can be any suitable coupling member, such as, a dowel screw, stud, hanger bolt and/or the like. The coupling member 285 can have any suitable shape and/or size configured to couple the first elongate member 210 and/or another elongate member to the support member 280.
Similarly, the second side 282 of the support member 280 is coupled to a first portion 242 of a second elongate member 240 via a second coupling member 286. The second elongate member 240 has substantially the same structure and operation as the fourth elongate member 140 and, therefore, is not described in detail herein. The second coupling member 286, which can be, for example, another double-end bolt, is configured to extend through the support member 280 along a second horizontal plane PL2 such that the second coupling member 286 can couple another elongate member (e.g., the third elongate member 130) to the support member 280. Said another way, the second coupling member 286 has a first end portion that extends from the second side 282 of the support member 280 and a second end portion that extends from a side opposite the second side 282 of the support member 280. The first end portion of the second coupling member 286 is configured to couple the second elongate member 240 to the support member 280 while the second end portion of the second coupling member 286 is configured to couple another elongate member (e.g., the third elongate member 130) to the support member 280 opposite the second elongate member 240. It should be understood that the other elongate member coupled to the second end portion of the second coupling member 286 operates in a manner similar to the second elongate member 240 such that any description related to the operation of the second elongate member 240 also applies to that other elongate member unless referred to specifically. The second coupling member 286 can be any suitable coupling member, such as, a dowel screw, stud, hanger bolt and/or the like. The second coupling member 286 can have any suitable shape and/or size configured to couple the second elongate member 240 and/or another elongate member to the support member 280.
As shown in
The second horizontal plane PL2, which is situated below the first horizontal plane PL1, is substantially parallel to the first horizontal plane PL1 such that the first coupling member 285 and the second coupling member 286 can each extend though the support member 280 without any interference from one another. If, for example, the first coupling member 285 and the second coupling member 286 were situated on the same horizontal plane (e.g., the first horizontal plane PL1) the second coupling member 286 would be blocked from passing completely through the support member 280 by the first coupling member 285. In such an example where multiple coupling members are used on a common plane, one of the coupling members (e.g., the first coupling member 285) can be configured to extend through the support member 280. The other coupling member (e.g., the second coupling member 286) can be configured to extend through only a portion of the support member 280. As a result, a third coupling member (not shown) can be introduced to couple an elongate member (e.g., the third elongate member 130) opposite the second elongate member 240 to the support member 280. In short, utilizing multiple horizontal planes in such a situation minimizes the number of parts needed to construct the support member 280 and corresponding seat frame.
Although only two coupling members 285 and 286 were illustrated in
The support member 280 operates in a manner similar to the support member 180. For example, as described above with reference to the support member 180, the support member 280 provides a common location or hub where the elongate members 210 and 240 are operatively coupled together. Said another way, the support member 280 provides a centralized pivot point for the elongate members 210 and 240. Such a common location or hub also facilitates the movement of the corresponding seat frame between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration.
The elongate members 210 and 240 are pivotably connected to the support member 280 via the coupling members 285 and 286. In this manner, the elongate members 210 and 240 can rotate about the coupling members 285 and 286 relative to the support member 280. The rotation of the elongate members 210 and 240 results in the corresponding seat frame being moved between the expanded configuration and the collapsed configuration. As discussed above, the corresponding seat frame is in the collapsed configuration when the elongate members 210 and 240 are in a substantially vertical position relative to a surface upon which the chair is disposed. With respect to
The corresponding seat frame can be moved to the expanded configuration by rotating the first elongate member 210 in direction BB and rotating the second elongate member 240 in direction DD. When the corresponding seat frame is in the expanded configuration, the first elongate member 210 is restricted from moving farther in direction BB and the second elongate member 240 is restricted from moving farther in direction DD. For example, in some embodiments, the support member 280 and/or coupling members 285 and/or 286 can include a stopping mechanism that restricts the movement of the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240. In other embodiments, one or more membranes of the chair can restrict the movement of the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240, as described above with reference to membranes 151, 154, 157 and 161. It should be understood that while the first elongate member 210 rotates in the direction BB, the other elongate member disposed opposite the first side 281 rotates in the opposite direction. Similarly, while the second elongate member 240 rotates in the direction DD, the other elongate member disposed opposite the second side 282 rotates in the opposite direction. The corresponding seat frame can be moved back to the collapsed configuration by rotating the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 in the respective opposite directions. More specifically, the first elongate member 210 is rotated in direction CC, which is opposite the direction BB, and the second elongate member 240 is rotated in direction EE, which is opposite the direction DD.
In some embodiments, the support member 280 can be arranged within the corresponding seat frame such that the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 are disposed in a front portion of the corresponding chair and each support a portion of an armrests (e.g., formed by the first membrane 151 and/or the second membrane 154). Since the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 perform substantially the same function, the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 could have substantially the same structure. Similarly stated, a manufacturer could use the same type of elongate member structure for both the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240. For example, the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 can have substantially the same size and/or shape. In using similar or identical elongate member structures in such a seat frame, the number of different types of parts used to construct the seat frame is reduced or minimized, which can potentially reduce the cost of manufacturing the chair.
In embodiments where the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 have the same length (i.e., size), a height variation between the first elongate member 210 and the second elongate member 240 can cause the chair to wobble when it is in the expanded configuration and disposed on a planar surface such as a hard floor. More specifically, the first elongate member 210 is coupled to the support member 280 in a different plane than the second elongate member 240. As a result of the plane location variation, the portion of the first elongate member 210 disposed below the support member 280 is shorter than the portion of the second elongate member 240 disposed below the support member 280. In short, the first elongate member 210 is slightly higher than the second elongate member 240.
In some embodiments, feet members can be coupled to the distal-most ends of the elongate members 210 and 240 to offset the height variations caused by the plane variations. For example,
As shown in
The first elongate member 310 is configured to be coupled to the foot member 375 such that the first elongate member 310 remains within the lumen 379 at one of depth d1 or d2. In some embodiments, the first elongate member 310 can be coupled within the lumen 379 via an interference fit. The first elongate member 310, however, can be coupled to the foot member 375 by any suitable means. For example, the first elongate member 310 and the foot member 375 can be coupled together by a mechanical coupling (e.g., detents, a threaded coupling, or the like), an electronic coupling (e.g., a magnetic coupling), a chemical bond, a hydraulic coupling and/or a pneumatic coupling (e.g., a vacuum coupling). In some embodiments, however, the first elongate member 310 and the foot member 375 can be monolithically constructed.
As discussed above, the foot member 375 can be used to offset any height variations between elongate members that may result, for example, from being coupled to a support member (e.g., support member 280) within different planes. For example, in instances where an elongate member (e.g., the first elongate member 210) is shorter than a corresponding elongate member (e.g., the second elongate member 240), the shorter elongate member can use the foot member 375 to offset the height difference between the two elongate members. More specifically, the shorter elongate member can be disposed and coupled within the lumen 379 at a depth substantially equal to the height difference between the two elongate members. In embodiments where each of the elongate members are coupled to a foot member, the short elongate member could be disposed and coupled within a lumen of the corresponding foot member in the manner shown in
Additionally,
While various embodiments of the invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Where methods or other types of movement described above indicate certain events occurring in certain order, the ordering of certain events may be modified. Additionally, certain of the events may be performed concurrently in a parallel process when possible, as well as performed sequentially as described above.
Although the seat frames have been illustrated and described above as being a frame for a collapsible chair, it should be understood that the seat frames can be a frame for any structure that includes a seat. For example, the seat frames illustrated and described above can be used as a frame in conjunction with a stool, a couch, a high chair and/or the like.
In some embodiments, the chair can include a canopy or shade. The canopy or shade can be coupled to any portion of the seat frame capable of supporting the structure of the canopy or shade.
In some embodiments, one or more of the membranes can include a storage device. For example, one or more of the membranes can include a pocket, a mesh compartment, a cooler compartment and/or the like. In some embodiments, one or more of the membranes can include a cushion, such as, for example, a pillow.
In some embodiments, one or more of the elongate members can include wheels. For example, a wheel could be rotatably mounted on one or move of the elongate members such that the chair can easily be moved between locations when it is in the expanded configuration.
In some embodiments, the second portion of one or more of the elongate members that form a portion of a backrest can include a removable portion that is configured to move between a first position and a second position. For example, the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 can include such a removable portion. The removable portion can be coupled to the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 in any suitable manner, such as for example, by a bolted joint connection, by a snap ring, by a threaded coupling, by an interference fit and/or the like.
When the removable portion is in the first position, the removable portion is coupled to the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120. When the removable portion is in the second position, the removable portion is disposed apart from the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120. In this manner, the chair 102 can form a smaller side-to-side size or diameter when in the collapsed configuration. In embodiments where a portion of the second elongate member 120 is hollow, a tension member or cord can be disposed within the removable portion and the second portion 124 such that the removable portion can removed from direct contact with the second portion 124, but remains connected to the second elongate member 120 (shown in
In some embodiments, the second portion of one or more of the elongate members has an extended position and a contracted position. For example, the second portion 124 of the second elongate member 120 can include a first linkage that is slideably coupled to a second linkage of the second portion 124. The first linkage can be sized such that it slides within a cavity of the second linkage. This “telescoping” arrangement between the first linkage and the second linkage allows the second portion 124 to be placed in an extended, or lengthened, position and in a contracted, or shortened, position. When in the extended, or lengthened, position, the telescoping arrangement allows the seat frame 102 to fully extend to the intended height. When in the contracted, or shortened position, the telescoping arrangement allows for compact transportation of the seat frame 102.
It should, of course, be understood that while particular component shapes and configurations have been described, other component shapes and configurations are possible. For example, although the support member 280 is shown and discussed as having a cubic shape, the support member 280 can have a more rectangular shape with rounded corners or any other suitable cuboid shape. In some embodiments, the support member 280 can have a spherical shape.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110095576 A1 | Apr 2011 | US |