Collapsible clipboard

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6217075
  • Patent Number
    6,217,075
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 4, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 17, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Fridie, Jr.; Willmon
    Agents
    • Dougherty & Troxell
Abstract
A collapsible clipboard includes a bottom case, a cap board and an upper board formed respectively integral of plastic, and all of them are pivotally connected with each other, enabling the upper board and the cap board respectively liftable from the bottom case easily and quickly.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a collapsible clipboard, particularly to one simple to assemble and collapse.




Conventional clipboards are popular, and used by workers engaging in warehouse, goods delivery, etc., and often provided with a hollow space for keeping necessary data therein. A known conventional clipboard


10


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

includes a bottom case


11


made of a thin metal plate pressed to have four side vertical walls, a board


12


closed on the bottom base


11


, and a drawer


13


. The bottom case


11


have an inner hollow space


111


for containing paper or data, plural pivot supporters


112


formed spaced apart on an upper edge of a front vertical wall and respectively having a pivot hole


113


. The board


12


has plural pivot supporters


121


with a pivot


122


holes spaced apart to interpose alternately with the pivot supporters


112


of the bottom case


11


for an elongate pivot


15


to fit in all the pivot supporters


112


and


121


so as to combine pivotally the board


12


with the bottom case


11


. Further, the board


12


has an elastic clip


16


fixed on a middle section of a front end for pinching paper on the surface


123


of the board


12


. In addition, a drawer case


124


is riveted under the right front bottom of the board


12


for a drawer


13


to slide in and out of. Then a calculator


17


can be stored in the drawer


13


to be taken out and used when necessary. The bottom case


11


has an aperture


114


formed in a front portion of the right side wall to face the drawer case


124


and a horizontal engage slot


115


formed in the middle section of a rear wall. The board


12


has an engage elastic bent small plate


125


movably fixed with rivets on the middle section of a rear end to fit through the horizontal engage slot


115


when the board


12


is closed on the bottom base


11


to secure the board


12


on the bottom base


11


.




The conventional clipboard


10


still has the following disadvantages, in spite of its usefulness.




(1) The board


12


and the bottom case


11


are pivotally connected with the elongate pivot


15


fitting in the pivot holes


113


and


122


of the pivot supporters


112


and


121


, all of which are to be aligned before the elongate pivot


15


can fit in. Then it may take much time to finish connecting pivotally the board


12


and the bottom case


11


, very troublesome. In addition, the board


12


and the bottom case


11


are made of thin metal plates bent and then riveted, resulting in a high cost.




(2) The drawer case


124


for the drawer is located under the board


12


and placed in the interior


111


of the bottom case


11


, so the right side wall of the bottom case


11


has to be cut the aperture


114


for the drawer


13


to move in and out. So the dimension of the interior


111


is reduced so that the height of the bottom case has to be increased for containing papers for use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The objective of the invention is to offer a collapsible clipboard made of plastic, having a bottom case and a cap board pivotally connected to the bottom case, and an upper board smaller than the cap board pivotally connected to the bottom case. Then the upper board has plural hooks fixed on a lower surface to hold a calculator to be taken off if it is to be used.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




This invention will be better understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a known conventional clipboard:





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the known conventional clipboard:





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view of a collapsible clipboard in the present invention:





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the collapsible clipboard in the present invention:





FIG. 5

is a front view of an upper plate with some stationery hooked on its lower surface in the present invention:





FIG. 6

is a partial side cross-sectional view of the collapsible clipboard in the present invention, showing how the upper board lifted up to the front side:





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the collapsible clipboard in the present invention, showing paper placed on a cap board and the upper board being lifted up:





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a collapsible clipboard without the upper board not combined in the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A preferred embodiment of a collapsible clipboard


20


in the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, includes a bottom case


21


, a cap board


22


, and an upper board


23


as main components




The bottom case


21


is made of plastic, having a rectangular shape, an inner hollow interior


211


, a plurality of tapered ribs


212


formed on an inner side of the two lengthwise sidewalls, a hook hole


213


formed in a middle section of a front portion of the bottom, a separate wall


214


parallel to and near the rear wall to define a small elongate room


215


for storing stationary. A plurality of pivot ears


216


respectively with a pivot groove


217


are provided spaced apart on an outer side of the front sidewall of the bottom case


21


, and each pivot groove


217


has an upper opening


2171


of a little smaller width than the inner diameter of the pivot groove


217


. Further, plural stop blocks


218


are fixed under the pivot ears


216


on the outer side of the front sidewall of the bottom case


21


, and a small engage projection


219


is formed to protrude out on a middle section of the rear sidewall of the bottom case


21


.




The cap board


22


is made of plastic, having the same shape and size as the bottom case


21


to close on the bottom case, having a pivot


221


formed on a middle section of a front side and a shaft


222


of a small diameter respectively formed to extend from two ends of the pivot


221


. The shafts


221


fit in the pivot grooves


217


of the two inner pivot ears


216


, enabling the cap board


22


to be lifted up with the shafts


222


as pivots from the bottom case


21


. Further, an elastic clip


224


is fixed near the pivot


221


on the middle section of the front-end portion of the surface


223


of the cap board


22


.for pinching paper, and an engage projection


225


is formed on a middle section of the rear end to engage the projection


219


of the bottom case


21


.




The upper board


23


is also made of plastic, having a rectangular shape, smaller than the cap board


22


, covering on the cap board


22


, having a recess opening


231


in a front end portion to let the clip


224


expose when the upper board is closed on the cap board


22


. The upper board


23


further has two projecting portions


232


at two sides of the recess opening


231


, and each projecting portions


232


has a shaft


233


extending from a lower front end to both sides to fit in the outer two pivot grooves


217


of the two pivot ears


216


, enabling the upper board


23


lifted up from the board


22


with the shafts


233


as pivots. Next, referring to

FIG. 5

, the upper board


23


further has plural pre-arranged hooks


234


on a lower surface to hold a calculator


300


, pens


3


, and sidewalls


235


on two sides of the bottom to raise the upper board a little on the board


22


when it is closed on the board


22


.




In assembling, referring to

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


6


, firstly, the two small shafts


222


of the board


22


are placed on the openings


2171


of the two inner pivot ears


216


and then press the board


22


down, then the two shafts


222


slide into the pivot grooves


217


to secure the cap board


22


with the bottom case


21


. Then the upper board


23


is also secured with the bottom case


21


in the same way, with the two shafts


233


fitting in the two outer pivot grooves


217


through the openings


2171


.




In using, referring to

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the hollow interior


211


of the bottom case


21


stores papers


50


, paper to be written is to be placed on the surface


223


of the board


22


and be pinched with the clip


24


after the upper board is first lifted up until the two side projections


232


touch the stop blocks


218


and stabilized, as shown in the dotted lines in FIG.


6


. Then the upper board


23


and the cap board


22


are separated with a large angle, easy for a user to take a calculator


30


or a pen


40


from the lower surface of the upper board


23


. When a paper


50


placed on the cap board


22


is written fully and to be stored in the bottom case


21


, the paper


50


is taken off, with the cap board


22


lifted up, and with the engage projection


225


disengaging from the small engage projection


219


to let the hollow interior of the


211


of the bottom case


21


expose. Then the paper


50


may be placed in the hollow interior


211


, guided by the tapered ribs


212


, and the cap board


22


is closed on the bottom case


21


again. When the cap board


20


is finished in use, the upper board


23


is pulled down on the cap board


22


, and the clipboard


20


can be hung up with the hang hole


213


of the bottom case


21


. If there is still paper


50


pinched on the board


222


, the two side walls


235


may rest on the paper


50


to close smoothly the upper board


23


on the cap board


22


.




Besides, the stop blocks


218


may be formed on the front end of the two projections


232


, so when the upper board


23


is lifted up from the cap board


22


, the stop blocks


218


is also lifted up to be stopped at the front end of the bottom case


21


, having the same function.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, the upper board


23


may be not needed, if a calculator is not needed.




The invention has the following advantages, as understood from the aforesaid description.




1. The clipboard is made of plastic, except the elastic clip


224


fixed on the cap board


22


, with the other components combined together without need of a second process. In addition, the bottom case


21


, the cap board


22


and the upper board


23


can be combined together easily and quickly by means of the pivot grooves


271


in open condition, lessening work time and labor.




2. The inner hollow interior of the bottom case


21


has a height shorter than the conventional clipboard so as to be able to contain the same volume of papers as the conventional one, and the cap board


22


has a shorter height also than the conventional one, convenient to carry along. In packaging the bottom case


21


, the cap board


22


and the upper board


23


may be collapsed to permit the upper board


23


possible to be placed in the inner hollow interior


211


of the bottom case


21


to save the whole size of a carton, reducing cost for transportation.




While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above, it will be recognized and understood that various modifications may be made therein and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications that may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A collapsible clipboard comprising:A bottom case formed integral of plastic, having an interior hollow space for storing paper and a plurality of pivot ears formed spaced apart on an upper outer surface of a front sidewall, each pivot ear having a pivot groove and an upper opening narrower than the inner diameter of the pivot groove: A cap board formed integral of plastic, having the same size and shape as said bottom case to close pivotally on said bottom case, having a pivot on a middle section of a front side, said pivot having a smaller diameter shaft than that of said pivot extending respectively from two sides of said pivot, said two smaller diameter shafts fitting in two inner ones of said pivot ears of said bottom case to enable said cap board lifted up with said shafts as pivots, and an elastic clip fixed on an upper middle section of said cap board for pinching paper: An upper board formed integral of plastic, having a smaller size than said cap board to pivotally close on said cap board, having two shafts extending sidewise from two sides of a bottom of a front end and fitting in two outer ones of said pivot ears of said bottom case to enable said upper board pivotally lifted up from said cap board, a plurality of hooks fixed on a lower surface for hooking an outer circumferential edge of a calculator, and plural stop blocks formed on a front end to stop said upper board when said upper board is lifted up, forming an angle between said upper board and said cap board.
  • 2. The collapsible clipboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom case has two lengthwise sidewalls formed with a plurality of tapered ribs spaced apart on their inner side surfaces.
  • 3. The collapsible clipboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom case has a hang hole bored in a front middle section of a bottom for said clipboard to be hung up for storing away.
  • 4. The collapsible clipboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upper board has a recess opening formed in a front end portion and abutting said two side projections, just located on said elastic clip of said cap board to permit said clip to expose, avoiding said upper board from colliding with said elastic clip, and having a shaft formed respectively to extend from the two sides of said two projecting portions to fit in said pivot grooves of said pivot ears of bottom case to enable said upper board to be lifted up with said shafts as pivots.
  • 5. The collapsible clipboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upper board has a short sidewall formed respectively on two lengthwise sides of a lower surface.
  • 6. The collapsible clipboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stopper blocks are formed on a front side surface of said bottom base under said pivot ears.
  • 7. The collapsible clipboard claimed in claim 1, wherein said stopper blocks are formed on the front end of said two side projections of said upper board.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3670370 Goodwin Jun 1972
4896927 Liu et al. Jan 1990
5116012 Offenhaner et al. May 1992
5180133 Chang Jan 1993
5413382 Corvell et al. May 1995
5732925 Shamoon Mar 1998
5823500 La Coste Oct 1998